xref: /freebsd/usr.bin/netstat/route.c (revision adeb92a24c57f97d5cd3c3c45be239cbb23aed68)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1983, 1988, 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
15  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
16  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
17  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19  *    without specific prior written permission.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
32  */
33 
34 #ifndef lint
35 #if 0
36 static char sccsid[] = "From: @(#)route.c	8.6 (Berkeley) 4/28/95";
37 #endif
38 static const char rcsid[] =
39   "$FreeBSD$";
40 #endif /* not lint */
41 
42 #include <sys/param.h>
43 #include <sys/protosw.h>
44 #include <sys/socket.h>
45 #include <sys/time.h>
46 
47 #include <net/if.h>
48 #include <net/if_var.h>
49 #include <net/if_dl.h>
50 #include <net/if_types.h>
51 #include <net/route.h>
52 
53 #include <netinet/in.h>
54 #include <netipx/ipx.h>
55 #include <netatalk/at.h>
56 #include <netgraph/ng_socket.h>
57 
58 #ifdef NS
59 #include <netns/ns.h>
60 #endif
61 
62 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
63 
64 #include <arpa/inet.h>
65 #include <libutil.h>
66 #include <netdb.h>
67 #include <stdio.h>
68 #include <stdlib.h>
69 #include <string.h>
70 #include <unistd.h>
71 #include <err.h>
72 #include <time.h>
73 #include "netstat.h"
74 
75 #define kget(p, d) (kread((u_long)(p), (char *)&(d), sizeof (d)))
76 
77 
78 /* alignment constraint for routing socket */
79 #define ROUNDUP(a) \
80        ((a) > 0 ? (1 + (((a) - 1) | (sizeof(long) - 1))) : sizeof(long))
81 #define ADVANCE(x, n) (x += ROUNDUP((n)->sa_len))
82 
83 /*
84  * Definitions for showing gateway flags.
85  */
86 struct bits {
87 	u_long	b_mask;
88 	char	b_val;
89 } bits[] = {
90 	{ RTF_UP,	'U' },
91 	{ RTF_GATEWAY,	'G' },
92 	{ RTF_HOST,	'H' },
93 	{ RTF_REJECT,	'R' },
94 	{ RTF_DYNAMIC,	'D' },
95 	{ RTF_MODIFIED,	'M' },
96 	{ RTF_DONE,	'd' }, /* Completed -- for routing messages only */
97 	{ RTF_CLONING,	'C' },
98 	{ RTF_XRESOLVE,	'X' },
99 	{ RTF_LLINFO,	'L' },
100 	{ RTF_STATIC,	'S' },
101 	{ RTF_PROTO1,	'1' },
102 	{ RTF_PROTO2,	'2' },
103 	{ RTF_WASCLONED,'W' },
104 	{ RTF_PRCLONING,'c' },
105 	{ RTF_PROTO3,	'3' },
106 	{ RTF_BLACKHOLE,'B' },
107 	{ RTF_BROADCAST,'b' },
108 	{ 0 }
109 };
110 
111 typedef union {
112 	long	dummy;		/* Helps align structure. */
113 	struct	sockaddr u_sa;
114 	u_short	u_data[128];
115 } sa_u;
116 
117 static sa_u pt_u;
118 
119 int	do_rtent = 0;
120 struct	rtentry rtentry;
121 struct	radix_node rnode;
122 struct	radix_mask rmask;
123 struct	radix_node_head *rt_tables[AF_MAX+1];
124 
125 int	NewTree = 0;
126 
127 static struct sockaddr *kgetsa (struct sockaddr *);
128 static void p_tree (struct radix_node *);
129 static void p_rtnode (void);
130 static void ntreestuff (void);
131 static void np_rtentry (struct rt_msghdr *);
132 static void p_sockaddr (struct sockaddr *, struct sockaddr *, int, int);
133 static void p_flags (int, char *);
134 static void p_rtentry (struct rtentry *);
135 static u_long forgemask (u_long);
136 static void domask (char *, u_long, u_long);
137 
138 /*
139  * Print routing tables.
140  */
141 void
142 routepr(u_long rtree)
143 {
144 	struct radix_node_head *rnh, head;
145 	int i;
146 
147 	printf("Routing tables\n");
148 
149 	if (Aflag == 0 && NewTree)
150 		ntreestuff();
151 	else {
152 		if (rtree == 0) {
153 			printf("rt_tables: symbol not in namelist\n");
154 			return;
155 		}
156 
157 		kget(rtree, rt_tables);
158 		for (i = 0; i <= AF_MAX; i++) {
159 			if ((rnh = rt_tables[i]) == 0)
160 				continue;
161 			kget(rnh, head);
162 			if (i == AF_UNSPEC) {
163 				if (Aflag && af == 0) {
164 					printf("Netmasks:\n");
165 					p_tree(head.rnh_treetop);
166 				}
167 			} else if (af == AF_UNSPEC || af == i) {
168 				pr_family(i);
169 				do_rtent = 1;
170 				pr_rthdr(i);
171 				p_tree(head.rnh_treetop);
172 			}
173 		}
174 	}
175 }
176 
177 /*
178  * Print address family header before a section of the routing table.
179  */
180 void
181 pr_family(int af)
182 {
183 	char *afname;
184 
185 	switch (af) {
186 	case AF_INET:
187 		afname = "Internet";
188 		break;
189 #ifdef INET6
190 	case AF_INET6:
191 		afname = "Internet6";
192 		break;
193 #endif /*INET6*/
194 	case AF_IPX:
195 		afname = "IPX";
196 		break;
197 #ifdef NS
198 	case AF_NS:
199 		afname = "XNS";
200 		break;
201 #endif
202 	case AF_ISO:
203 		afname = "ISO";
204 		break;
205 	case AF_APPLETALK:
206 		afname = "AppleTalk";
207 		break;
208 	case AF_CCITT:
209 		afname = "X.25";
210 		break;
211 	case AF_NETGRAPH:
212 		afname = "Netgraph";
213 		break;
214 	default:
215 		afname = NULL;
216 		break;
217 	}
218 	if (afname)
219 		printf("\n%s:\n", afname);
220 	else
221 		printf("\nProtocol Family %d:\n", af);
222 }
223 
224 /* column widths; each followed by one space */
225 #ifndef INET6
226 #define	WID_DST(af) 	18	/* width of destination column */
227 #define	WID_GW(af)	18	/* width of gateway column */
228 #define	WID_IF(af)	6	/* width of netif column */
229 #else
230 #define	WID_DST(af) \
231 	((af) == AF_INET6 ? (Wflag ? 39 : (numeric_addr ? 33: 18)) : 18)
232 #define	WID_GW(af) \
233 	((af) == AF_INET6 ? (Wflag ? 31 : (numeric_addr ? 29 : 18)) : 18)
234 #define	WID_IF(af)	((af) == AF_INET6 ? 8 : 6)
235 #endif /*INET6*/
236 
237 /*
238  * Print header for routing table columns.
239  */
240 void
241 pr_rthdr(int af)
242 {
243 
244 	if (Aflag)
245 		printf("%-8.8s ","Address");
246 	if (af == AF_INET || Wflag)
247 		if (Wflag)
248 			printf("%-*.*s %-*.*s %-6.6s %6.6s %8.8s %6.6s %*.*s %6s\n",
249 				WID_DST(af), WID_DST(af), "Destination",
250 				WID_GW(af), WID_GW(af), "Gateway",
251 				"Flags", "Refs", "Use", "Mtu",
252 				WID_IF(af), WID_IF(af), "Netif", "Expire");
253 		else
254 			printf("%-*.*s %-*.*s %-6.6s %6.6s %8.8s %*.*s %6s\n",
255 				WID_DST(af), WID_DST(af), "Destination",
256 				WID_GW(af), WID_GW(af), "Gateway",
257 				"Flags", "Refs", "Use",
258 				WID_IF(af), WID_IF(af), "Netif", "Expire");
259 	else
260 		printf("%-*.*s %-*.*s %-6.6s  %8.8s %6s\n",
261 			WID_DST(af), WID_DST(af), "Destination",
262 			WID_GW(af), WID_GW(af), "Gateway",
263 			"Flags", "Netif", "Expire");
264 }
265 
266 static struct sockaddr *
267 kgetsa(struct sockaddr *dst)
268 {
269 
270 	kget(dst, pt_u.u_sa);
271 	if (pt_u.u_sa.sa_len > sizeof (pt_u.u_sa))
272 		kread((u_long)dst, (char *)pt_u.u_data, pt_u.u_sa.sa_len);
273 	return (&pt_u.u_sa);
274 }
275 
276 static void
277 p_tree(struct radix_node *rn)
278 {
279 
280 again:
281 	kget(rn, rnode);
282 	if (rnode.rn_bit < 0) {
283 		if (Aflag)
284 			printf("%-8.8lx ", (u_long)rn);
285 		if (rnode.rn_flags & RNF_ROOT) {
286 			if (Aflag)
287 				printf("(root node)%s",
288 				    rnode.rn_dupedkey ? " =>\n" : "\n");
289 		} else if (do_rtent) {
290 			kget(rn, rtentry);
291 			p_rtentry(&rtentry);
292 			if (Aflag)
293 				p_rtnode();
294 		} else {
295 			p_sockaddr(kgetsa((struct sockaddr *)rnode.rn_key),
296 				   NULL, 0, 44);
297 			putchar('\n');
298 		}
299 		if ((rn = rnode.rn_dupedkey))
300 			goto again;
301 	} else {
302 		if (Aflag && do_rtent) {
303 			printf("%-8.8lx ", (u_long)rn);
304 			p_rtnode();
305 		}
306 		rn = rnode.rn_right;
307 		p_tree(rnode.rn_left);
308 		p_tree(rn);
309 	}
310 }
311 
312 char	nbuf[20];
313 
314 static void
315 p_rtnode(void)
316 {
317 	struct radix_mask *rm = rnode.rn_mklist;
318 
319 	if (rnode.rn_bit < 0) {
320 		if (rnode.rn_mask) {
321 			printf("\t  mask ");
322 			p_sockaddr(kgetsa((struct sockaddr *)rnode.rn_mask),
323 				   NULL, 0, -1);
324 		} else if (rm == 0)
325 			return;
326 	} else {
327 		sprintf(nbuf, "(%d)", rnode.rn_bit);
328 		printf("%6.6s %8.8lx : %8.8lx", nbuf, (u_long)rnode.rn_left, (u_long)rnode.rn_right);
329 	}
330 	while (rm) {
331 		kget(rm, rmask);
332 		sprintf(nbuf, " %d refs, ", rmask.rm_refs);
333 		printf(" mk = %8.8lx {(%d),%s",
334 			(u_long)rm, -1 - rmask.rm_bit, rmask.rm_refs ? nbuf : " ");
335 		if (rmask.rm_flags & RNF_NORMAL) {
336 			struct radix_node rnode_aux;
337 			printf(" <normal>, ");
338 			kget(rmask.rm_leaf, rnode_aux);
339 			p_sockaddr(kgetsa((struct sockaddr *)rnode_aux.rn_mask),
340 				    NULL, 0, -1);
341 		} else
342 		    p_sockaddr(kgetsa((struct sockaddr *)rmask.rm_mask),
343 				NULL, 0, -1);
344 		putchar('}');
345 		if ((rm = rmask.rm_mklist))
346 			printf(" ->");
347 	}
348 	putchar('\n');
349 }
350 
351 static void
352 ntreestuff(void)
353 {
354 	size_t needed;
355 	int mib[6];
356 	char *buf, *next, *lim;
357 	register struct rt_msghdr *rtm;
358 
359 	mib[0] = CTL_NET;
360 	mib[1] = PF_ROUTE;
361 	mib[2] = 0;
362 	mib[3] = 0;
363 	mib[4] = NET_RT_DUMP;
364 	mib[5] = 0;
365 	if (sysctl(mib, 6, NULL, &needed, NULL, 0) < 0) {
366 		err(1, "sysctl: net.route.0.0.dump estimate");
367 	}
368 
369 	if ((buf = malloc(needed)) == 0) {
370 		err(2, "malloc(%lu)", (unsigned long)needed);
371 	}
372 	if (sysctl(mib, 6, buf, &needed, NULL, 0) < 0) {
373 		err(1, "sysctl: net.route.0.0.dump");
374 	}
375 	lim  = buf + needed;
376 	for (next = buf; next < lim; next += rtm->rtm_msglen) {
377 		rtm = (struct rt_msghdr *)next;
378 		np_rtentry(rtm);
379 	}
380 }
381 
382 static void
383 np_rtentry(struct rt_msghdr *rtm)
384 {
385 	register struct sockaddr *sa = (struct sockaddr *)(rtm + 1);
386 #ifdef notdef
387 	static int masks_done, banner_printed;
388 #endif
389 	static int old_af;
390 	int af = 0, interesting = RTF_UP | RTF_GATEWAY | RTF_HOST;
391 
392 #ifdef notdef
393 	/* for the moment, netmasks are skipped over */
394 	if (!banner_printed) {
395 		printf("Netmasks:\n");
396 		banner_printed = 1;
397 	}
398 	if (masks_done == 0) {
399 		if (rtm->rtm_addrs != RTA_DST ) {
400 			masks_done = 1;
401 			af = sa->sa_family;
402 		}
403 	} else
404 #endif
405 		af = sa->sa_family;
406 	if (af != old_af) {
407 		pr_family(af);
408 		old_af = af;
409 	}
410 	if (rtm->rtm_addrs == RTA_DST)
411 		p_sockaddr(sa, NULL, 0, 36);
412 	else {
413 		p_sockaddr(sa, NULL, rtm->rtm_flags, 16);
414 		sa = (struct sockaddr *)(ROUNDUP(sa->sa_len) + (char *)sa);
415 		p_sockaddr(sa, NULL, 0, 18);
416 	}
417 	p_flags(rtm->rtm_flags & interesting, "%-6.6s ");
418 	putchar('\n');
419 }
420 
421 static void
422 p_sockaddr(struct sockaddr *sa, struct sockaddr *mask, int flags, int width)
423 {
424 	char workbuf[128], *cplim;
425 	register char *cp = workbuf;
426 
427 	switch(sa->sa_family) {
428 	case AF_INET:
429 	    {
430 		register struct sockaddr_in *sin = (struct sockaddr_in *)sa;
431 
432 		if ((sin->sin_addr.s_addr == INADDR_ANY) &&
433 			mask &&
434 			ntohl(((struct sockaddr_in *)mask)->sin_addr.s_addr)
435 				==0L)
436 				cp = "default" ;
437 		else if (flags & RTF_HOST)
438 			cp = routename(sin->sin_addr.s_addr);
439 		else if (mask)
440 			cp = netname(sin->sin_addr.s_addr,
441 				     ntohl(((struct sockaddr_in *)mask)
442 					   ->sin_addr.s_addr));
443 		else
444 			cp = netname(sin->sin_addr.s_addr, 0L);
445 		break;
446 	    }
447 
448 #ifdef INET6
449 	case AF_INET6:
450 	    {
451 		struct sockaddr_in6 *sa6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)sa;
452 		struct in6_addr *in6 = &sa6->sin6_addr;
453 
454 		/*
455 		 * XXX: This is a special workaround for KAME kernels.
456 		 * sin6_scope_id field of SA should be set in the future.
457 		 */
458 		if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(in6) ||
459 		    IN6_IS_ADDR_MC_LINKLOCAL(in6)) {
460 		    /* XXX: override is ok? */
461 		    sa6->sin6_scope_id = (u_int32_t)ntohs(*(u_short *)&in6->s6_addr[2]);
462 		    *(u_short *)&in6->s6_addr[2] = 0;
463 		}
464 
465 		if (flags & RTF_HOST)
466 		    cp = routename6(sa6);
467 		else if (mask)
468 		    cp = netname6(sa6,
469 				  &((struct sockaddr_in6 *)mask)->sin6_addr);
470 		else {
471 		    cp = netname6(sa6, NULL);
472 		}
473 		break;
474 	    }
475 #endif /*INET6*/
476 
477 	case AF_IPX:
478 	    {
479 		struct ipx_addr work = ((struct sockaddr_ipx *)sa)->sipx_addr;
480 		if (ipx_nullnet(satoipx_addr(work)))
481 			cp = "default";
482 		else
483 			cp = ipx_print(sa);
484 		break;
485 	    }
486 	case AF_APPLETALK:
487 	    {
488 		if (!(flags & RTF_HOST) && mask)
489 			cp = atalk_print2(sa,mask,9);
490 		else
491 			cp = atalk_print(sa,11);
492 		break;
493 	    }
494 	case AF_NETGRAPH:
495 	    {
496 		printf("%s", ((struct sockaddr_ng *)sa)->sg_data);
497 		break;
498 	    }
499 #ifdef NS
500 	case AF_NS:
501 		cp = ns_print(sa);
502 		break;
503 #endif
504 
505 	case AF_LINK:
506 	    {
507 		register struct sockaddr_dl *sdl = (struct sockaddr_dl *)sa;
508 
509 		if (sdl->sdl_nlen == 0 && sdl->sdl_alen == 0 &&
510 		    sdl->sdl_slen == 0)
511 			(void) sprintf(workbuf, "link#%d", sdl->sdl_index);
512 		else
513 			switch (sdl->sdl_type) {
514 
515 			case IFT_ETHER:
516 			    {
517 				register int i;
518 				register u_char *lla = (u_char *)sdl->sdl_data +
519 				    sdl->sdl_nlen;
520 
521 				cplim = "";
522 				for (i = 0; i < sdl->sdl_alen; i++, lla++) {
523 					cp += sprintf(cp, "%s%x", cplim, *lla);
524 					cplim = ":";
525 				}
526 				cp = workbuf;
527 				break;
528 			    }
529 
530 			default:
531 				cp = link_ntoa(sdl);
532 				break;
533 			}
534 		break;
535 	    }
536 
537 	default:
538 	    {
539 		register u_char *s = (u_char *)sa->sa_data, *slim;
540 
541 		slim =  sa->sa_len + (u_char *) sa;
542 		cplim = cp + sizeof(workbuf) - 6;
543 		cp += sprintf(cp, "(%d)", sa->sa_family);
544 		while (s < slim && cp < cplim) {
545 			cp += sprintf(cp, " %02x", *s++);
546 			if (s < slim)
547 			    cp += sprintf(cp, "%02x", *s++);
548 		}
549 		cp = workbuf;
550 	    }
551 	}
552 	if (width < 0 )
553 		printf("%s ", cp);
554 	else {
555 		if (numeric_addr)
556 			printf("%-*s ", width, cp);
557 		else
558 			printf("%-*.*s ", width, width, cp);
559 	}
560 }
561 
562 static void
563 p_flags(int f, char *format)
564 {
565 	char name[33], *flags;
566 	register struct bits *p = bits;
567 
568 	for (flags = name; p->b_mask; p++)
569 		if (p->b_mask & f)
570 			*flags++ = p->b_val;
571 	*flags = '\0';
572 	printf(format, name);
573 }
574 
575 static void
576 p_rtentry(struct rtentry *rt)
577 {
578 	static struct ifnet ifnet, *lastif;
579 	struct rtentry parent;
580 	static char name[16];
581 	static char prettyname[9];
582 	struct sockaddr *sa;
583 	sa_u addr, mask;
584 
585 	/*
586 	 * Don't print protocol-cloned routes unless -a.
587 	 */
588 	if (rt->rt_flags & RTF_WASCLONED && !aflag) {
589 		kget(rt->rt_parent, parent);
590 		if (parent.rt_flags & RTF_PRCLONING)
591 			return;
592 	}
593 
594 	bzero(&addr, sizeof(addr));
595 	if ((sa = kgetsa(rt_key(rt))))
596 		bcopy(sa, &addr, sa->sa_len);
597 	bzero(&mask, sizeof(mask));
598 	if (rt_mask(rt) && (sa = kgetsa(rt_mask(rt))))
599 		bcopy(sa, &mask, sa->sa_len);
600 	p_sockaddr(&addr.u_sa, &mask.u_sa, rt->rt_flags,
601 	    WID_DST(addr.u_sa.sa_family));
602 	p_sockaddr(kgetsa(rt->rt_gateway), NULL, RTF_HOST,
603 	    WID_GW(addr.u_sa.sa_family));
604 	p_flags(rt->rt_flags, "%-6.6s ");
605 	if (addr.u_sa.sa_family == AF_INET || Wflag) {
606 		printf("%6ld %8ld ", rt->rt_refcnt, rt->rt_use);
607 		if (Wflag) {
608 			if (rt->rt_rmx.rmx_mtu != 0)
609 				printf("%6lu ", rt->rt_rmx.rmx_mtu);
610 			else
611 				printf("%6s ", "");
612 		}
613 	}
614 	if (rt->rt_ifp) {
615 		if (rt->rt_ifp != lastif) {
616 			kget(rt->rt_ifp, ifnet);
617 			kread((u_long)ifnet.if_name, name, 16);
618 			lastif = rt->rt_ifp;
619 			snprintf(prettyname, sizeof prettyname,
620 				 "%s%d", name, ifnet.if_unit);
621 		}
622 		printf("%*.*s", WID_IF(addr.u_sa.sa_family),
623 		    WID_IF(addr.u_sa.sa_family), prettyname);
624 		if (rt->rt_rmx.rmx_expire) {
625 			time_t expire_time;
626 
627 			if ((expire_time =
628 			    rt->rt_rmx.rmx_expire - time((time_t *)0)) > 0)
629 				printf(" %6d", (int)expire_time);
630 		}
631 		if (rt->rt_nodes[0].rn_dupedkey)
632 			printf(" =>");
633 	}
634 	putchar('\n');
635 }
636 
637 char *
638 routename(u_long in)
639 {
640 	register char *cp;
641 	static char line[MAXHOSTNAMELEN];
642 	struct hostent *hp;
643 
644 	cp = 0;
645 	if (!numeric_addr) {
646 		hp = gethostbyaddr((char *)&in, sizeof (struct in_addr),
647 			AF_INET);
648 		if (hp) {
649 			cp = hp->h_name;
650 			trimdomain(cp, strlen(cp));
651 		}
652 	}
653 	if (cp) {
654 		strncpy(line, cp, sizeof(line) - 1);
655 		line[sizeof(line) - 1] = '\0';
656 	} else {
657 #define C(x)	((x) & 0xff)
658 		in = ntohl(in);
659 		sprintf(line, "%lu.%lu.%lu.%lu",
660 		    C(in >> 24), C(in >> 16), C(in >> 8), C(in));
661 	}
662 	return (line);
663 }
664 
665 static u_long
666 forgemask(u_long a)
667 {
668 	u_long m;
669 
670 	if (IN_CLASSA(a))
671 		m = IN_CLASSA_NET;
672 	else if (IN_CLASSB(a))
673 		m = IN_CLASSB_NET;
674 	else
675 		m = IN_CLASSC_NET;
676 	return (m);
677 }
678 
679 static void
680 domask(char *dst, u_long addr, u_long mask)
681 {
682 	register int b, i;
683 
684 	if (!mask || (forgemask(addr) == mask)) {
685 		*dst = '\0';
686 		return;
687 	}
688 	i = 0;
689 	for (b = 0; b < 32; b++)
690 		if (mask & (1 << b)) {
691 			register int bb;
692 
693 			i = b;
694 			for (bb = b+1; bb < 32; bb++)
695 				if (!(mask & (1 << bb))) {
696 					i = -1;	/* noncontig */
697 					break;
698 				}
699 			break;
700 		}
701 	if (i == -1)
702 		sprintf(dst, "&0x%lx", mask);
703 	else
704 		sprintf(dst, "/%d", 32-i);
705 }
706 
707 /*
708  * Return the name of the network whose address is given.
709  * The address is assumed to be that of a net or subnet, not a host.
710  */
711 char *
712 netname(u_long in, u_long mask)
713 {
714 	char *cp = 0;
715 	static char line[MAXHOSTNAMELEN];
716 	struct netent *np = 0;
717 	u_long dmask;
718 	register u_long i;
719 
720 #define	NSHIFT(m) (							\
721 	(m) == IN_CLASSA_NET ? IN_CLASSA_NSHIFT :			\
722 	(m) == IN_CLASSB_NET ? IN_CLASSB_NSHIFT :			\
723 	(m) == IN_CLASSC_NET ? IN_CLASSC_NSHIFT :			\
724 	0)
725 
726 	i = ntohl(in);
727 	dmask = forgemask(i);
728 	if (!numeric_addr && i) {
729 		np = getnetbyaddr(i >> NSHIFT(mask), AF_INET);
730 		if (np == NULL && mask == 0)
731 			np = getnetbyaddr(i >> NSHIFT(dmask), AF_INET);
732 		if (np != NULL) {
733 			cp = np->n_name;
734 			trimdomain(cp, strlen(cp));
735 		}
736 	}
737 #undef NSHIFT
738 	if (cp != NULL) {
739 		strncpy(line, cp, sizeof(line) - 1);
740 		line[sizeof(line) - 1] = '\0';
741 	} else {
742 		switch (dmask) {
743 		case IN_CLASSA_NET:
744 			if ((i & IN_CLASSA_HOST) == 0) {
745 				sprintf(line, "%lu", C(i >> 24));
746 				break;
747 			}
748 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
749 		case IN_CLASSB_NET:
750 			if ((i & IN_CLASSB_HOST) == 0) {
751 				sprintf(line, "%lu.%lu",
752 					C(i >> 24), C(i >> 16));
753 				break;
754 			}
755 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
756 		case IN_CLASSC_NET:
757 			if ((i & IN_CLASSC_HOST) == 0) {
758 				sprintf(line, "%lu.%lu.%lu",
759 					C(i >> 24), C(i >> 16), C(i >> 8));
760 				break;
761 			}
762 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
763 		default:
764 			sprintf(line, "%lu.%lu.%lu.%lu",
765 				C(i >> 24), C(i >> 16), C(i >> 8), C(i));
766 			break;
767 		}
768 	}
769 	domask(line + strlen(line), i, mask);
770 	return (line);
771 }
772 
773 #ifdef INET6
774 char *
775 netname6(struct sockaddr_in6 *sa6, struct in6_addr *mask)
776 {
777 	static char line[MAXHOSTNAMELEN];
778 	u_char *p = (u_char *)mask;
779 	u_char *lim;
780 	int masklen, illegal = 0, flag = NI_WITHSCOPEID;
781 
782 	if (mask) {
783 		for (masklen = 0, lim = p + 16; p < lim; p++) {
784 			switch (*p) {
785 			 case 0xff:
786 				 masklen += 8;
787 				 break;
788 			 case 0xfe:
789 				 masklen += 7;
790 				 break;
791 			 case 0xfc:
792 				 masklen += 6;
793 				 break;
794 			 case 0xf8:
795 				 masklen += 5;
796 				 break;
797 			 case 0xf0:
798 				 masklen += 4;
799 				 break;
800 			 case 0xe0:
801 				 masklen += 3;
802 				 break;
803 			 case 0xc0:
804 				 masklen += 2;
805 				 break;
806 			 case 0x80:
807 				 masklen += 1;
808 				 break;
809 			 case 0x00:
810 				 break;
811 			 default:
812 				 illegal ++;
813 				 break;
814 			}
815 		}
816 		if (illegal)
817 			fprintf(stderr, "illegal prefixlen\n");
818 	}
819 	else
820 		masklen = 128;
821 
822 	if (masklen == 0 && IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&sa6->sin6_addr))
823 		return("default");
824 
825 	if (numeric_addr)
826 		flag |= NI_NUMERICHOST;
827 	getnameinfo((struct sockaddr *)sa6, sa6->sin6_len, line, sizeof(line),
828 		    NULL, 0, flag);
829 
830 	if (numeric_addr)
831 		sprintf(&line[strlen(line)], "/%d", masklen);
832 
833 	return line;
834 }
835 
836 char *
837 routename6(struct sockaddr_in6 *sa6)
838 {
839 	static char line[MAXHOSTNAMELEN];
840 	int flag = NI_WITHSCOPEID;
841 	/* use local variable for safety */
842 	struct sockaddr_in6 sa6_local = {AF_INET6, sizeof(sa6_local),};
843 
844 	sa6_local.sin6_addr = sa6->sin6_addr;
845 	sa6_local.sin6_scope_id = sa6->sin6_scope_id;
846 
847 	if (numeric_addr)
848 		flag |= NI_NUMERICHOST;
849 
850 	getnameinfo((struct sockaddr *)&sa6_local, sa6_local.sin6_len,
851 		    line, sizeof(line), NULL, 0, flag);
852 
853 	return line;
854 }
855 #endif /*INET6*/
856 
857 /*
858  * Print routing statistics
859  */
860 void
861 rt_stats(u_long rtsaddr, u_long rttaddr)
862 {
863 	struct rtstat rtstat;
864 	int rttrash;
865 
866 	if (rtsaddr == 0) {
867 		printf("rtstat: symbol not in namelist\n");
868 		return;
869 	}
870 	if (rttaddr == 0) {
871 		printf("rttrash: symbol not in namelist\n");
872 		return;
873 	}
874 	kread(rtsaddr, (char *)&rtstat, sizeof (rtstat));
875 	kread(rttaddr, (char *)&rttrash, sizeof (rttrash));
876 	printf("routing:\n");
877 
878 #define	p(f, m) if (rtstat.f || sflag <= 1) \
879 	printf(m, rtstat.f, plural(rtstat.f))
880 
881 	p(rts_badredirect, "\t%u bad routing redirect%s\n");
882 	p(rts_dynamic, "\t%u dynamically created route%s\n");
883 	p(rts_newgateway, "\t%u new gateway%s due to redirects\n");
884 	p(rts_unreach, "\t%u destination%s found unreachable\n");
885 	p(rts_wildcard, "\t%u use%s of a wildcard route\n");
886 #undef p
887 
888 	if (rttrash || sflag <= 1)
889 		printf("\t%u route%s not in table but not freed\n",
890 		    rttrash, plural(rttrash));
891 }
892 
893 char *
894 ipx_print(struct sockaddr *sa)
895 {
896 	u_short port;
897 	struct servent *sp = 0;
898 	char *net = "", *host = "";
899 	register char *p;
900 	register u_char *q;
901 	struct ipx_addr work = ((struct sockaddr_ipx *)sa)->sipx_addr;
902 	static char mybuf[50];
903 	char cport[10], chost[15], cnet[15];
904 
905 	port = ntohs(work.x_port);
906 
907 	if (ipx_nullnet(work) && ipx_nullhost(work)) {
908 
909 		if (port) {
910 			if (sp)
911 				sprintf(mybuf, "*.%s", sp->s_name);
912 			else
913 				sprintf(mybuf, "*.%x", port);
914 		} else
915 			sprintf(mybuf, "*.*");
916 
917 		return (mybuf);
918 	}
919 
920 	if (ipx_wildnet(work))
921 		net = "any";
922 	else if (ipx_nullnet(work))
923 		net = "*";
924 	else {
925 		q = work.x_net.c_net;
926 		sprintf(cnet, "%02x%02x%02x%02x",
927 			q[0], q[1], q[2], q[3]);
928 		for (p = cnet; *p == '0' && p < cnet + 8; p++)
929 			continue;
930 		net = p;
931 	}
932 
933 	if (ipx_wildhost(work))
934 		host = "any";
935 	else if (ipx_nullhost(work))
936 		host = "*";
937 	else {
938 		q = work.x_host.c_host;
939 		sprintf(chost, "%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x",
940 			q[0], q[1], q[2], q[3], q[4], q[5]);
941 		for (p = chost; *p == '0' && p < chost + 12; p++)
942 			continue;
943 		host = p;
944 	}
945 
946 	if (port) {
947 		if (strcmp(host, "*") == 0)
948 			host = "";
949 		if (sp)
950 			snprintf(cport, sizeof(cport),
951 				"%s%s", *host ? "." : "", sp->s_name);
952 		else
953 			snprintf(cport, sizeof(cport),
954 				"%s%x", *host ? "." : "", port);
955 	} else
956 		*cport = 0;
957 
958 	snprintf(mybuf, sizeof(mybuf), "%s.%s%s", net, host, cport);
959 	return(mybuf);
960 }
961 
962 char *
963 ipx_phost(struct sockaddr *sa)
964 {
965 	register struct sockaddr_ipx *sipx = (struct sockaddr_ipx *)sa;
966 	struct sockaddr_ipx work;
967 	static union ipx_net ipx_zeronet;
968 	char *p;
969 	struct ipx_addr in;
970 
971 	work = *sipx;
972 	in = work.sipx_addr;
973 
974 	work.sipx_addr.x_port = 0;
975 	work.sipx_addr.x_net = ipx_zeronet;
976 	p = ipx_print((struct sockaddr *)&work);
977 	if (strncmp("*.", p, 2) == 0) p += 2;
978 
979 	return(p);
980 }
981 
982 #ifdef NS
983 short ns_nullh[] = {0,0,0};
984 short ns_bh[] = {-1,-1,-1};
985 
986 char *
987 ns_print(struct sockaddr *sa)
988 {
989 	register struct sockaddr_ns *sns = (struct sockaddr_ns*)sa;
990 	struct ns_addr work;
991 	union { union ns_net net_e; u_long long_e; } net;
992 	u_short port;
993 	static char mybuf[50], cport[10], chost[25];
994 	char *host = "";
995 	register char *p; register u_char *q;
996 
997 	work = sns->sns_addr;
998 	port = ntohs(work.x_port);
999 	work.x_port = 0;
1000 	net.net_e  = work.x_net;
1001 	if (ns_nullhost(work) && net.long_e == 0) {
1002 		if (port ) {
1003 			sprintf(mybuf, "*.%xH", port);
1004 			upHex(mybuf);
1005 		} else
1006 			sprintf(mybuf, "*.*");
1007 		return (mybuf);
1008 	}
1009 
1010 	if (bcmp(ns_bh, work.x_host.c_host, 6) == 0) {
1011 		host = "any";
1012 	} else if (bcmp(ns_nullh, work.x_host.c_host, 6) == 0) {
1013 		host = "*";
1014 	} else {
1015 		q = work.x_host.c_host;
1016 		sprintf(chost, "%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02xH",
1017 			q[0], q[1], q[2], q[3], q[4], q[5]);
1018 		for (p = chost; *p == '0' && p < chost + 12; p++)
1019 			continue;
1020 		host = p;
1021 	}
1022 	if (port)
1023 		sprintf(cport, ".%xH", htons(port));
1024 	else
1025 		*cport = 0;
1026 
1027 	sprintf(mybuf,"%xH.%s%s", ntohl(net.long_e), host, cport);
1028 	upHex(mybuf);
1029 	return(mybuf);
1030 }
1031 
1032 char *
1033 ns_phost(struct sockaddr *sa)
1034 {
1035 	register struct sockaddr_ns *sns = (struct sockaddr_ns *)sa;
1036 	struct sockaddr_ns work;
1037 	static union ns_net ns_zeronet;
1038 	char *p;
1039 
1040 	work = *sns;
1041 	work.sns_addr.x_port = 0;
1042 	work.sns_addr.x_net = ns_zeronet;
1043 
1044 	p = ns_print((struct sockaddr *)&work);
1045 	if (strncmp("0H.", p, 3) == 0)
1046 		p += 3;
1047 	return(p);
1048 }
1049 #endif
1050 
1051 void
1052 upHex(char *p0)
1053 {
1054 	register char *p = p0;
1055 
1056 	for (; *p; p++)
1057 		switch (*p) {
1058 
1059 		case 'a':
1060 		case 'b':
1061 		case 'c':
1062 		case 'd':
1063 		case 'e':
1064 		case 'f':
1065 			*p += ('A' - 'a');
1066 			break;
1067 		}
1068 }
1069