xref: /freebsd/usr.bin/netstat/route.c (revision 8e6b01171e30297084bb0b4457c4183c2746aacc)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1983, 1988, 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
15  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
16  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
17  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19  *    without specific prior written permission.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
32  */
33 
34 #ifndef lint
35 #if 0
36 static char sccsid[] = "From: @(#)route.c	8.3 (Berkeley) 3/9/94";
37 #endif
38 static const char rcsid[] =
39 	"$Id: route.c,v 1.6 1995/07/12 19:21:36 bde Exp $";
40 #endif /* not lint */
41 
42 #include <sys/param.h>
43 #include <sys/protosw.h>
44 #include <sys/socket.h>
45 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
46 
47 #include <net/if.h>
48 #include <net/if_dl.h>
49 #include <net/if_types.h>
50 #define  KERNEL
51 #include <net/route.h>
52 #undef KERNEL
53 #include <netinet/in.h>
54 
55 #include <netipx/ipx.h>
56 
57 #include <netns/ns.h>
58 
59 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
60 
61 #include <netdb.h>
62 #include <stdio.h>
63 #include <stdlib.h>
64 #include <string.h>
65 #include <unistd.h>
66 #include <err.h>
67 #include <time.h>
68 #include "netstat.h"
69 
70 #define kget(p, d) (kread((u_long)(p), (char *)&(d), sizeof (d)))
71 
72 /*
73  * Definitions for showing gateway flags.
74  */
75 struct bits {
76 	u_long	b_mask;
77 	char	b_val;
78 } bits[] = {
79 	{ RTF_UP,	'U' },
80 	{ RTF_GATEWAY,	'G' },
81 	{ RTF_HOST,	'H' },
82 	{ RTF_REJECT,	'R' },
83 	{ RTF_DYNAMIC,	'D' },
84 	{ RTF_MODIFIED,	'M' },
85 	{ RTF_DONE,	'd' }, /* Completed -- for routing messages only */
86 	{ RTF_MASK,	'm' }, /* Mask Present -- for routing messages only */
87 	{ RTF_CLONING,	'C' },
88 	{ RTF_XRESOLVE,	'X' },
89 	{ RTF_LLINFO,	'L' },
90 	{ RTF_STATIC,	'S' },
91 	{ RTF_PROTO1,	'1' },
92 	{ RTF_PROTO2,	'2' },
93 	{ RTF_WASCLONED,'W' },
94 	{ RTF_PRCLONING,'c' },
95 	{ RTF_PROTO3,	'3' },
96 	{ 0 }
97 };
98 
99 static union {
100 	struct	sockaddr u_sa;
101 	u_short	u_data[128];
102 } pt_u;
103 
104 int	do_rtent = 0;
105 struct	rtentry rtentry;
106 struct	radix_node rnode;
107 struct	radix_mask rmask;
108 struct	radix_node_head *rt_tables[AF_MAX+1];
109 
110 int	NewTree = 0;
111 
112 static struct sockaddr *kgetsa __P((struct sockaddr *));
113 static void p_tree __P((struct radix_node *));
114 static void p_rtnode __P(());
115 static void ntreestuff __P(());
116 static void np_rtentry __P((struct rt_msghdr *));
117 static void p_sockaddr __P((struct sockaddr *, int, int));
118 static void p_flags __P((int, char *));
119 static void p_rtentry __P((struct rtentry *));
120 
121 /*
122  * Print routing tables.
123  */
124 void
125 routepr(rtree)
126 	u_long rtree;
127 {
128 	struct radix_node_head *rnh, head;
129 	int i;
130 
131 	printf("Routing tables\n");
132 
133 	if (Aflag == 0 && NewTree)
134 		ntreestuff();
135 	else {
136 		if (rtree == 0) {
137 			printf("rt_tables: symbol not in namelist\n");
138 			return;
139 		}
140 
141 		kget(rtree, rt_tables);
142 		for (i = 0; i <= AF_MAX; i++) {
143 			if ((rnh = rt_tables[i]) == 0)
144 				continue;
145 			kget(rnh, head);
146 			if (i == AF_UNSPEC) {
147 				if (Aflag && af == 0) {
148 					printf("Netmasks:\n");
149 					p_tree(head.rnh_treetop);
150 				}
151 			} else if (af == AF_UNSPEC || af == i) {
152 				pr_family(i);
153 				do_rtent = 1;
154 				pr_rthdr();
155 				p_tree(head.rnh_treetop);
156 			}
157 		}
158 	}
159 }
160 
161 /*
162  * Print address family header before a section of the routing table.
163  */
164 void
165 pr_family(af)
166 	int af;
167 {
168 	char *afname;
169 
170 	switch (af) {
171 	case AF_INET:
172 		afname = "Internet";
173 		break;
174 	case AF_IPX:
175 		afname = "IPX";
176 		break;
177 	case AF_NS:
178 		afname = "XNS";
179 		break;
180 	case AF_ISO:
181 		afname = "ISO";
182 		break;
183 	case AF_CCITT:
184 		afname = "X.25";
185 		break;
186 	default:
187 		afname = NULL;
188 		break;
189 	}
190 	if (afname)
191 		printf("\n%s:\n", afname);
192 	else
193 		printf("\nProtocol Family %d:\n", af);
194 }
195 
196 /* column widths; each followed by one space */
197 #define	WID_DST		16	/* width of destination column */
198 #define	WID_GW		18	/* width of gateway column */
199 
200 /*
201  * Print header for routing table columns.
202  */
203 void
204 pr_rthdr()
205 {
206 	if (Aflag)
207 		printf("%-8.8s ","Address");
208 	printf("%-*.*s %-*.*s %-6.6s  %6.6s%8.8s  %8.8s %6s\n",
209 		WID_DST, WID_DST, "Destination",
210 		WID_GW, WID_GW, "Gateway",
211 		"Flags", "Refs", "Use", "Netif", "Expire");
212 }
213 
214 static struct sockaddr *
215 kgetsa(dst)
216 	register struct sockaddr *dst;
217 {
218 
219 	kget(dst, pt_u.u_sa);
220 	if (pt_u.u_sa.sa_len > sizeof (pt_u.u_sa))
221 		kread((u_long)dst, (char *)pt_u.u_data, pt_u.u_sa.sa_len);
222 	return (&pt_u.u_sa);
223 }
224 
225 static void
226 p_tree(rn)
227 	struct radix_node *rn;
228 {
229 
230 again:
231 	kget(rn, rnode);
232 	if (rnode.rn_b < 0) {
233 		if (Aflag)
234 			printf("%-8.8x ", rn);
235 		if (rnode.rn_flags & RNF_ROOT) {
236 			if (Aflag)
237 				printf("(root node)%s",
238 				    rnode.rn_dupedkey ? " =>\n" : "\n");
239 		} else if (do_rtent) {
240 			kget(rn, rtentry);
241 			p_rtentry(&rtentry);
242 			if (Aflag)
243 				p_rtnode();
244 		} else {
245 			p_sockaddr(kgetsa((struct sockaddr *)rnode.rn_key),
246 			    0, 44);
247 			putchar('\n');
248 		}
249 		if (rn = rnode.rn_dupedkey)
250 			goto again;
251 	} else {
252 		if (Aflag && do_rtent) {
253 			printf("%-8.8x ", rn);
254 			p_rtnode();
255 		}
256 		rn = rnode.rn_r;
257 		p_tree(rnode.rn_l);
258 		p_tree(rn);
259 	}
260 }
261 
262 char	nbuf[20];
263 
264 static void
265 p_rtnode()
266 {
267 	struct radix_mask *rm = rnode.rn_mklist;
268 
269 	if (rnode.rn_b < 0) {
270 		if (rnode.rn_mask) {
271 			printf("\t  mask ");
272 			p_sockaddr(kgetsa((struct sockaddr *)rnode.rn_mask),
273 				    0, -1);
274 		} else if (rm == 0)
275 			return;
276 	} else {
277 		sprintf(nbuf, "(%d)", rnode.rn_b);
278 		printf("%6.6s %8.8x : %8.8x", nbuf, rnode.rn_l, rnode.rn_r);
279 	}
280 	while (rm) {
281 		kget(rm, rmask);
282 		sprintf(nbuf, " %d refs, ", rmask.rm_refs);
283 		printf(" mk = %8.8x {(%d),%s",
284 			rm, -1 - rmask.rm_b, rmask.rm_refs ? nbuf : " ");
285 		p_sockaddr(kgetsa((struct sockaddr *)rmask.rm_mask), 0, -1);
286 		putchar('}');
287 		if (rm = rmask.rm_mklist)
288 			printf(" ->");
289 	}
290 	putchar('\n');
291 }
292 
293 static void
294 ntreestuff()
295 {
296 	size_t needed;
297 	int mib[6];
298 	char *buf, *next, *lim;
299 	register struct rt_msghdr *rtm;
300 
301         mib[0] = CTL_NET;
302         mib[1] = PF_ROUTE;
303         mib[2] = 0;
304         mib[3] = 0;
305         mib[4] = NET_RT_DUMP;
306         mib[5] = 0;
307         if (sysctl(mib, 6, NULL, &needed, NULL, 0) < 0) {
308 		err(1, "sysctl: net.route.0.0.dump estimate");
309 	}
310 
311 	if ((buf = malloc(needed)) == 0) {
312 		err(2, "malloc(%lu)", (unsigned long)needed);
313 	}
314         if (sysctl(mib, 6, buf, &needed, NULL, 0) < 0) {
315 		err(1, "sysctl: net.route.0.0.dump");
316 	}
317 	lim  = buf + needed;
318 	for (next = buf; next < lim; next += rtm->rtm_msglen) {
319 		rtm = (struct rt_msghdr *)next;
320 		np_rtentry(rtm);
321 	}
322 }
323 
324 static void
325 np_rtentry(rtm)
326 	register struct rt_msghdr *rtm;
327 {
328 	register struct sockaddr *sa = (struct sockaddr *)(rtm + 1);
329 #ifdef notdef
330 	static int masks_done, banner_printed;
331 #endif
332 	static int old_af;
333 	int af = 0, interesting = RTF_UP | RTF_GATEWAY | RTF_HOST;
334 
335 #ifdef notdef
336 	/* for the moment, netmasks are skipped over */
337 	if (!banner_printed) {
338 		printf("Netmasks:\n");
339 		banner_printed = 1;
340 	}
341 	if (masks_done == 0) {
342 		if (rtm->rtm_addrs != RTA_DST ) {
343 			masks_done = 1;
344 			af = sa->sa_family;
345 		}
346 	} else
347 #endif
348 		af = sa->sa_family;
349 	if (af != old_af) {
350 		pr_family(af);
351 		old_af = af;
352 	}
353 	if (rtm->rtm_addrs == RTA_DST)
354 		p_sockaddr(sa, 0, 36);
355 	else {
356 		p_sockaddr(sa, rtm->rtm_flags, 16);
357 		if (sa->sa_len == 0)
358 			sa->sa_len = sizeof(long);
359 		sa = (struct sockaddr *)(sa->sa_len + (char *)sa);
360 		p_sockaddr(sa, 0, 18);
361 	}
362 	p_flags(rtm->rtm_flags & interesting, "%-6.6s ");
363 	putchar('\n');
364 }
365 
366 static void
367 p_sockaddr(sa, flags, width)
368 	struct sockaddr *sa;
369 	int flags, width;
370 {
371 	char workbuf[128], *cplim;
372 	register char *cp = workbuf;
373 
374 	switch(sa->sa_family) {
375 	case AF_INET:
376 	    {
377 		register struct sockaddr_in *sin = (struct sockaddr_in *)sa;
378 
379 		cp = (sin->sin_addr.s_addr == 0) ? "default" :
380 		      ((flags & RTF_HOST) ?
381 			routename(sin->sin_addr.s_addr) :
382 			netname(sin->sin_addr.s_addr, 0L));
383 		break;
384 	    }
385 
386 	case AF_IPX:
387 	    {
388 struct ipx_addr work = ((struct sockaddr_ipx *)sa)->sipx_addr;
389 		if (ipx_nullhost(satoipx_addr(work)))
390 			cp = "default";
391 		else
392 			cp = ipx_print(sa);
393 		break;
394 	    }
395 
396 	case AF_NS:
397 		cp = ns_print(sa);
398 		break;
399 
400 	case AF_LINK:
401 	    {
402 		register struct sockaddr_dl *sdl = (struct sockaddr_dl *)sa;
403 
404 		if (sdl->sdl_nlen == 0 && sdl->sdl_alen == 0 &&
405 		    sdl->sdl_slen == 0)
406 			(void) sprintf(workbuf, "link#%d", sdl->sdl_index);
407 		else switch (sdl->sdl_type) {
408 		case IFT_ETHER:
409 		    {
410 			register int i;
411 			register u_char *lla = (u_char *)sdl->sdl_data +
412 			    sdl->sdl_nlen;
413 
414 			cplim = "";
415 			for (i = 0; i < sdl->sdl_alen; i++, lla++) {
416 				cp += sprintf(cp, "%s%x", cplim, *lla);
417 				cplim = ":";
418 			}
419 			cp = workbuf;
420 			break;
421 		    }
422 		default:
423 			cp = link_ntoa(sdl);
424 			break;
425 		}
426 		break;
427 	    }
428 
429 	default:
430 	    {
431 		register u_char *s = (u_char *)sa->sa_data, *slim;
432 
433 		slim =  sa->sa_len + (u_char *) sa;
434 		cplim = cp + sizeof(workbuf) - 6;
435 		cp += sprintf(cp, "(%d)", sa->sa_family);
436 		while (s < slim && cp < cplim) {
437 			cp += sprintf(cp, " %02x", *s++);
438 			if (s < slim)
439 			    cp += sprintf(cp, "%02x", *s++);
440 		}
441 		cp = workbuf;
442 	    }
443 	}
444 	if (width < 0 )
445 		printf("%s ", cp);
446 	else {
447 		if (nflag)
448 			printf("%-*s ", width, cp);
449 		else
450 			printf("%-*.*s ", width, width, cp);
451 	}
452 }
453 
454 static void
455 p_flags(f, format)
456 	register int f;
457 	char *format;
458 {
459 	char name[33], *flags;
460 	register struct bits *p = bits;
461 
462 	for (flags = name; p->b_mask; p++)
463 		if (p->b_mask & f)
464 			*flags++ = p->b_val;
465 	*flags = '\0';
466 	printf(format, name);
467 }
468 
469 static void
470 p_rtentry(rt)
471 	register struct rtentry *rt;
472 {
473 	static struct ifnet ifnet, *lastif;
474 	static char name[16];
475 	static char prettyname[9];
476 
477 	/*
478 	 * Don't print protocol-cloned routes unless -a.
479 	 */
480 	if(rt->rt_parent && !aflag)
481 		return;
482 
483 	p_sockaddr(kgetsa(rt_key(rt)), rt->rt_flags, WID_DST);
484 	p_sockaddr(kgetsa(rt->rt_gateway), RTF_HOST, WID_GW);
485 	p_flags(rt->rt_flags, "%-6.6s ");
486 	printf("%6d %8d ", rt->rt_refcnt, rt->rt_use);
487 	if (rt->rt_ifp) {
488 		if (rt->rt_ifp != lastif) {
489 			kget(rt->rt_ifp, ifnet);
490 			kread((u_long)ifnet.if_name, name, 16);
491 			lastif = rt->rt_ifp;
492 			snprintf(prettyname, sizeof prettyname,
493 				 "%.6s%d", name, ifnet.if_unit);
494 		}
495 		if(rt->rt_rmx.rmx_expire) {
496 			time_t expire_time;
497 
498 		        if ((expire_time
499 			       =rt->rt_rmx.rmx_expire - time((time_t *)0)) > 0)
500 			    printf(" %8.8s %6d%s", prettyname,
501 				   expire_time,
502 				   rt->rt_nodes[0].rn_dupedkey ? " =>" : "");
503 		} else {
504 			printf(" %8.8s%s", prettyname,
505 			       rt->rt_nodes[0].rn_dupedkey ? " =>" : "");
506 		}
507 
508 	}
509 	putchar('\n');
510 }
511 
512 char *
513 routename(in)
514 	u_long in;
515 {
516 	register char *cp;
517 	static char line[MAXHOSTNAMELEN + 1];
518 	struct hostent *hp;
519 	static char domain[MAXHOSTNAMELEN + 1];
520 	static int first = 1;
521 
522 	if (first) {
523 		first = 0;
524 		if (gethostname(domain, MAXHOSTNAMELEN) == 0 &&
525 		    (cp = index(domain, '.')))
526 			(void) strcpy(domain, cp + 1);
527 		else
528 			domain[0] = 0;
529 	}
530 	cp = 0;
531 	if (!nflag) {
532 		hp = gethostbyaddr((char *)&in, sizeof (struct in_addr),
533 			AF_INET);
534 		if (hp) {
535 			if ((cp = index(hp->h_name, '.')) &&
536 			    !strcmp(cp + 1, domain))
537 				*cp = 0;
538 			cp = hp->h_name;
539 		}
540 	}
541 	if (cp)
542 		strncpy(line, cp, sizeof(line) - 1);
543 	else {
544 #define C(x)	((x) & 0xff)
545 		in = ntohl(in);
546 		sprintf(line, "%u.%u.%u.%u",
547 		    C(in >> 24), C(in >> 16), C(in >> 8), C(in));
548 	}
549 	return (line);
550 }
551 
552 /*
553  * Return the name of the network whose address is given.
554  * The address is assumed to be that of a net or subnet, not a host.
555  */
556 char *
557 netname(in, mask)
558 	u_long in, mask;
559 {
560 	char *cp = 0;
561 	static char line[MAXHOSTNAMELEN + 1];
562 	struct netent *np = 0;
563 	u_long net;
564 	register int i;
565 	int subnetshift;
566 
567 	i = ntohl(in);
568 	if (!nflag && i) {
569 		if (mask == 0) {
570 			if (IN_CLASSA(i)) {
571 				mask = IN_CLASSA_NET;
572 				subnetshift = 8;
573 			} else if (IN_CLASSB(i)) {
574 				mask = IN_CLASSB_NET;
575 				subnetshift = 8;
576 			} else {
577 				mask = IN_CLASSC_NET;
578 				subnetshift = 4;
579 			}
580 			/*
581 			 * If there are more bits than the standard mask
582 			 * would suggest, subnets must be in use.
583 			 * Guess at the subnet mask, assuming reasonable
584 			 * width subnet fields.
585 			 */
586 			while (i &~ mask)
587 				mask = (long)mask >> subnetshift;
588 		}
589 		net = i & mask;
590 		while ((mask & 1) == 0)
591 			mask >>= 1, net >>= 1;
592 		if (!(np = getnetbyaddr(net, AF_INET)))
593 			np = getnetbyaddr(i, AF_INET);
594 		if (np)
595 			cp = np->n_name;
596 	}
597 	if (cp)
598 		strncpy(line, cp, sizeof(line) - 1);
599 	else if ((i & 0xffffff) == 0)
600 		sprintf(line, "%u", C(i >> 24));
601 	else if ((i & 0xffff) == 0)
602 		sprintf(line, "%u.%u", C(i >> 24) , C(i >> 16));
603 	else if ((i & 0xff) == 0)
604 		sprintf(line, "%u.%u.%u", C(i >> 24), C(i >> 16), C(i >> 8));
605 	else
606 		sprintf(line, "%u.%u.%u.%u", C(i >> 24),
607 			C(i >> 16), C(i >> 8), C(i));
608 	return (line);
609 }
610 
611 /*
612  * Print routing statistics
613  */
614 void
615 rt_stats(off)
616 	u_long off;
617 {
618 	struct rtstat rtstat;
619 
620 	if (off == 0) {
621 		printf("rtstat: symbol not in namelist\n");
622 		return;
623 	}
624 	kread(off, (char *)&rtstat, sizeof (rtstat));
625 	printf("routing:\n");
626 	printf("\t%u bad routing redirect%s\n",
627 		rtstat.rts_badredirect, plural(rtstat.rts_badredirect));
628 	printf("\t%u dynamically created route%s\n",
629 		rtstat.rts_dynamic, plural(rtstat.rts_dynamic));
630 	printf("\t%u new gateway%s due to redirects\n",
631 		rtstat.rts_newgateway, plural(rtstat.rts_newgateway));
632 	printf("\t%u destination%s found unreachable\n",
633 		rtstat.rts_unreach, plural(rtstat.rts_unreach));
634 	printf("\t%u use%s of a wildcard route\n",
635 		rtstat.rts_wildcard, plural(rtstat.rts_wildcard));
636 }
637 
638 char *
639 ipx_print(sa)
640 	register struct sockaddr *sa;
641 {
642 	u_short port;
643 	struct netent *np = 0;
644 	struct hostent *hp = 0;
645 	struct servent *sp = 0;
646 	char *net = "", *host = "";
647 	register char *p; register u_char *q;
648 	struct ipx_addr work = ((struct sockaddr_ipx *)sa)->sipx_addr;
649 static	char mybuf[50];
650 	char cport[10], chost[15], cnet[15];
651 
652 	sp = getservbyport(work.x_port, "ipx");
653 	port = ntohs(work.x_port);
654 
655 	if (ipx_nullnet(work) && ipx_nullhost(work)) {
656 
657 		if (port) {
658 			if (sp)	sprintf(mybuf, "*.%s", sp->s_name);
659 			else	sprintf(mybuf, "*.%x", port);
660 		} else
661 			sprintf(mybuf, "*.*");
662 
663 		return (mybuf);
664 	}
665 
666 	if (np = getnetbyaddr(*(u_long *)&work.x_net, AF_IPX))
667 		net = np->n_name;
668 	else if (ipx_wildnet(work))
669 		net = "any";
670 	else if (ipx_nullnet(work))
671 		net = "*";
672 	else {
673 		q = work.x_net.c_net;
674 		sprintf(cnet, "%02x%02x%02x%02x",
675 			q[0], q[1], q[2], q[3]);
676 		for (p = cnet; *p == '0' && p < cnet + 8; p++)
677 			continue;
678 		net = p;
679 	}
680 
681 	if (hp = gethostbyaddr((char *)&work.x_host, 6, AF_IPX))
682 		host = hp->h_name;
683 	else if (ipx_wildhost(work))
684 		host = "any";
685 	else if (ipx_nullhost(work))
686 		host = "*";
687 	else {
688 		q = work.x_host.c_host;
689 		sprintf(chost, "%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x",
690 			q[0], q[1], q[2], q[3], q[4], q[5]);
691 		for (p = chost; *p == '0' && p < chost + 12; p++)
692 			continue;
693 		host = p;
694 	}
695 
696 	if (port) {
697 		if (strcmp(host, "*") == 0) host = "";
698 		if (sp)	sprintf(cport, "%s%s", *host ? "." : "", sp->s_name);
699 		else	sprintf(cport, "%s%x", *host ? "." : "", port);
700 	} else
701 		*cport = 0;
702 
703 	sprintf(mybuf,"%s.%s%s", net, host, cport);
704 	return(mybuf);
705 }
706 
707 char *
708 ipx_phost(sa)
709 	struct sockaddr *sa;
710 {
711 	register struct sockaddr_ipx *sipx = (struct sockaddr_ipx *)sa;
712 	struct sockaddr_ipx work;
713 static	union ipx_net ipx_zeronet;
714 	char *p;
715 	struct ipx_addr in;
716 	struct hostent *hp;
717 
718 	work = *sipx;
719 	in = work.sipx_addr;
720 
721 	hp = gethostbyaddr((char *)&in, sizeof(struct ipx_addr), AF_IPX);
722 	if (hp)	return (hp->h_name);
723 
724 	work.sipx_addr.x_port = 0;
725 	work.sipx_addr.x_net = ipx_zeronet;
726 	p = ipx_print((struct sockaddr *)&work);
727 	if (strncmp("*.", p, 2) == 0) p += 2;
728 
729 	return(p);
730 }
731 
732 short ns_nullh[] = {0,0,0};
733 short ns_bh[] = {-1,-1,-1};
734 
735 char *
736 ns_print(sa)
737 	register struct sockaddr *sa;
738 {
739 	register struct sockaddr_ns *sns = (struct sockaddr_ns*)sa;
740 	struct ns_addr work;
741 	union { union ns_net net_e; u_long long_e; } net;
742 	u_short port;
743 	static char mybuf[50], cport[10], chost[25];
744 	char *host = "";
745 	register char *p; register u_char *q;
746 
747 	work = sns->sns_addr;
748 	port = ntohs(work.x_port);
749 	work.x_port = 0;
750 	net.net_e  = work.x_net;
751 	if (ns_nullhost(work) && net.long_e == 0) {
752 		if (port ) {
753 			sprintf(mybuf, "*.%xH", port);
754 			upHex(mybuf);
755 		} else
756 			sprintf(mybuf, "*.*");
757 		return (mybuf);
758 	}
759 
760 	if (bcmp(ns_bh, work.x_host.c_host, 6) == 0) {
761 		host = "any";
762 	} else if (bcmp(ns_nullh, work.x_host.c_host, 6) == 0) {
763 		host = "*";
764 	} else {
765 		q = work.x_host.c_host;
766 		sprintf(chost, "%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02xH",
767 			q[0], q[1], q[2], q[3], q[4], q[5]);
768 		for (p = chost; *p == '0' && p < chost + 12; p++)
769 			continue;
770 		host = p;
771 	}
772 	if (port)
773 		sprintf(cport, ".%xH", htons(port));
774 	else
775 		*cport = 0;
776 
777 	sprintf(mybuf,"%xH.%s%s", ntohl(net.long_e), host, cport);
778 	upHex(mybuf);
779 	return(mybuf);
780 }
781 
782 char *
783 ns_phost(sa)
784 	struct sockaddr *sa;
785 {
786 	register struct sockaddr_ns *sns = (struct sockaddr_ns *)sa;
787 	struct sockaddr_ns work;
788 	static union ns_net ns_zeronet;
789 	char *p;
790 
791 	work = *sns;
792 	work.sns_addr.x_port = 0;
793 	work.sns_addr.x_net = ns_zeronet;
794 
795 	p = ns_print((struct sockaddr *)&work);
796 	if (strncmp("0H.", p, 3) == 0) p += 3;
797 	return(p);
798 }
799 
800 void
801 upHex(p0)
802 	char *p0;
803 {
804 	register char *p = p0;
805 	for (; *p; p++) switch (*p) {
806 
807 	case 'a': case 'b': case 'c': case 'd': case 'e': case 'f':
808 		*p += ('A' - 'a');
809 	}
810 }
811