xref: /freebsd/usr.bin/netstat/route.c (revision 7aa383846770374466b1dcb2cefd71bde9acf463)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1983, 1988, 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
15  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
16  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
17  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19  *    without specific prior written permission.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
32  */
33 
34 #if 0
35 #ifndef lint
36 static char sccsid[] = "From: @(#)route.c	8.6 (Berkeley) 4/28/95";
37 #endif /* not lint */
38 #endif
39 
40 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
41 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
42 
43 #include <sys/param.h>
44 #include <sys/protosw.h>
45 #include <sys/socket.h>
46 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
47 #include <sys/time.h>
48 
49 #include <net/ethernet.h>
50 #include <net/if.h>
51 #include <net/if_var.h>
52 #include <net/if_dl.h>
53 #include <net/if_types.h>
54 #include <net/radix.h>
55 #include <net/route.h>
56 
57 #include <netinet/in.h>
58 #include <netipx/ipx.h>
59 #include <netatalk/at.h>
60 #include <netgraph/ng_socket.h>
61 
62 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
63 
64 #include <arpa/inet.h>
65 #include <libutil.h>
66 #include <netdb.h>
67 #include <stdint.h>
68 #include <stdio.h>
69 #include <stdlib.h>
70 #include <string.h>
71 #include <sysexits.h>
72 #include <unistd.h>
73 #include <err.h>
74 #include "netstat.h"
75 
76 #define	kget(p, d) (kread((u_long)(p), (char *)&(d), sizeof (d)))
77 
78 /*
79  * Definitions for showing gateway flags.
80  */
81 struct bits {
82 	u_long	b_mask;
83 	char	b_val;
84 } bits[] = {
85 	{ RTF_UP,	'U' },
86 	{ RTF_GATEWAY,	'G' },
87 	{ RTF_HOST,	'H' },
88 	{ RTF_REJECT,	'R' },
89 	{ RTF_DYNAMIC,	'D' },
90 	{ RTF_MODIFIED,	'M' },
91 	{ RTF_DONE,	'd' }, /* Completed -- for routing messages only */
92 	{ RTF_XRESOLVE,	'X' },
93 	{ RTF_STATIC,	'S' },
94 	{ RTF_PROTO1,	'1' },
95 	{ RTF_PROTO2,	'2' },
96 	{ RTF_PRCLONING,'c' },
97 	{ RTF_PROTO3,	'3' },
98 	{ RTF_BLACKHOLE,'B' },
99 	{ RTF_BROADCAST,'b' },
100 #ifdef RTF_LLINFO
101 	{ RTF_LLINFO,	'L' },
102 #endif
103 #ifdef RTF_WASCLONED
104 	{ RTF_WASCLONED,'W' },
105 #endif
106 #ifdef RTF_CLONING
107 	{ RTF_CLONING,	'C' },
108 #endif
109 	{ 0 , 0 }
110 };
111 
112 typedef union {
113 	long	dummy;		/* Helps align structure. */
114 	struct	sockaddr u_sa;
115 	u_short	u_data[128];
116 } sa_u;
117 
118 static sa_u pt_u;
119 
120 int	fibnum;
121 int	do_rtent = 0;
122 struct	rtentry rtentry;
123 struct	radix_node rnode;
124 struct	radix_mask rmask;
125 struct	radix_node_head **rt_tables;
126 
127 int	NewTree = 0;
128 
129 struct	timespec uptime;
130 
131 static struct sockaddr *kgetsa(struct sockaddr *);
132 static void size_cols(int ef, struct radix_node *rn);
133 static void size_cols_tree(struct radix_node *rn);
134 static void size_cols_rtentry(struct rtentry *rt);
135 static void p_tree(struct radix_node *);
136 static void p_rtnode(void);
137 static void ntreestuff(void);
138 static void np_rtentry(struct rt_msghdr *);
139 static void p_sockaddr(struct sockaddr *, struct sockaddr *, int, int);
140 static const char *fmt_sockaddr(struct sockaddr *sa, struct sockaddr *mask,
141     int flags);
142 static void p_flags(int, const char *);
143 static const char *fmt_flags(int f);
144 static void p_rtentry(struct rtentry *);
145 static void domask(char *, in_addr_t, u_long);
146 
147 /*
148  * Print routing tables.
149  */
150 void
151 routepr(u_long rtree)
152 {
153 	struct radix_node_head **rnhp, *rnh, head;
154 	size_t intsize;
155 	int i;
156 	int numfibs;
157 
158 	intsize = sizeof(int);
159 	if (sysctlbyname("net.my_fibnum", &fibnum, &intsize, NULL, 0) == -1)
160 		fibnum = 0;
161 	if (sysctlbyname("net.fibs", &numfibs, &intsize, NULL, 0) == -1)
162 		numfibs = 1;
163 	rt_tables = calloc(numfibs * (AF_MAX+1),
164 	    sizeof(struct radix_node_head *));
165 	if (rt_tables == NULL)
166 		err(EX_OSERR, "memory allocation failed");
167 	/*
168 	 * Since kernel & userland use different timebase
169 	 * (time_uptime vs time_second) and we are reading kernel memory
170 	 * directly we should do rt_rmx.rmx_expire --> expire_time conversion.
171 	 */
172 	if (clock_gettime(CLOCK_UPTIME, &uptime) < 0)
173 		err(EX_OSERR, "clock_gettime() failed");
174 
175 	printf("Routing tables\n");
176 
177 	if (Aflag == 0 && NewTree)
178 		ntreestuff();
179 	else {
180 		if (rtree == 0) {
181 			printf("rt_tables: symbol not in namelist\n");
182 			return;
183 		}
184 
185 		if (kread((u_long)(rtree), (char *)(rt_tables), (numfibs *
186 		    (AF_MAX+1) * sizeof(struct radix_node_head *))) != 0)
187 			return;
188 		for (i = 0; i <= AF_MAX; i++) {
189 			int tmpfib;
190 			if (i != AF_INET)
191 				tmpfib = 0;
192 			else
193 				tmpfib = fibnum;
194 			rnhp = (struct radix_node_head **)*rt_tables;
195 			/* Calculate the in-kernel address. */
196 			rnhp += tmpfib * (AF_MAX+1) + i;
197 			/* Read the in kernel rhn pointer. */
198 			if (kget(rnhp, rnh) != 0)
199 				continue;
200 			if (rnh == NULL)
201 				continue;
202 			/* Read the rnh data. */
203 			if (kget(rnh, head) != 0)
204 				continue;
205 			if (i == AF_UNSPEC) {
206 				if (Aflag && af == 0) {
207 					printf("Netmasks:\n");
208 					p_tree(head.rnh_treetop);
209 				}
210 			} else if (af == AF_UNSPEC || af == i) {
211 				size_cols(i, head.rnh_treetop);
212 				pr_family(i);
213 				do_rtent = 1;
214 				pr_rthdr(i);
215 				p_tree(head.rnh_treetop);
216 			}
217 		}
218 	}
219 }
220 
221 /*
222  * Print address family header before a section of the routing table.
223  */
224 void
225 pr_family(int af1)
226 {
227 	const char *afname;
228 
229 	switch (af1) {
230 	case AF_INET:
231 		afname = "Internet";
232 		break;
233 #ifdef INET6
234 	case AF_INET6:
235 		afname = "Internet6";
236 		break;
237 #endif /*INET6*/
238 	case AF_IPX:
239 		afname = "IPX";
240 		break;
241 	case AF_ISO:
242 		afname = "ISO";
243 		break;
244 	case AF_APPLETALK:
245 		afname = "AppleTalk";
246 		break;
247 	case AF_CCITT:
248 		afname = "X.25";
249 		break;
250 	case AF_NETGRAPH:
251 		afname = "Netgraph";
252 		break;
253 	default:
254 		afname = NULL;
255 		break;
256 	}
257 	if (afname)
258 		printf("\n%s:\n", afname);
259 	else
260 		printf("\nProtocol Family %d:\n", af1);
261 }
262 
263 /* column widths; each followed by one space */
264 #ifndef INET6
265 #define	WID_DST_DEFAULT(af) 	18	/* width of destination column */
266 #define	WID_GW_DEFAULT(af)	18	/* width of gateway column */
267 #define	WID_IF_DEFAULT(af)	(Wflag ? 8 : 6)	/* width of netif column */
268 #else
269 #define	WID_DST_DEFAULT(af) \
270 	((af) == AF_INET6 ? (numeric_addr ? 33: 18) : 18)
271 #define	WID_GW_DEFAULT(af) \
272 	((af) == AF_INET6 ? (numeric_addr ? 29 : 18) : 18)
273 #define	WID_IF_DEFAULT(af)	((af) == AF_INET6 ? 8 : (Wflag ? 8 : 6))
274 #endif /*INET6*/
275 
276 static int wid_dst;
277 static int wid_gw;
278 static int wid_flags;
279 static int wid_refs;
280 static int wid_use;
281 static int wid_mtu;
282 static int wid_if;
283 static int wid_expire;
284 
285 static void
286 size_cols(int ef __unused, struct radix_node *rn)
287 {
288 	wid_dst = WID_DST_DEFAULT(ef);
289 	wid_gw = WID_GW_DEFAULT(ef);
290 	wid_flags = 6;
291 	wid_refs = 6;
292 	wid_use = 8;
293 	wid_mtu = 6;
294 	wid_if = WID_IF_DEFAULT(ef);
295 	wid_expire = 6;
296 
297 	if (Wflag)
298 		size_cols_tree(rn);
299 }
300 
301 static void
302 size_cols_tree(struct radix_node *rn)
303 {
304 again:
305 	if (kget(rn, rnode) != 0)
306 		return;
307 	if (!(rnode.rn_flags & RNF_ACTIVE))
308 		return;
309 	if (rnode.rn_bit < 0) {
310 		if ((rnode.rn_flags & RNF_ROOT) == 0) {
311 			if (kget(rn, rtentry) != 0)
312 				return;
313 			size_cols_rtentry(&rtentry);
314 		}
315 		if ((rn = rnode.rn_dupedkey))
316 			goto again;
317 	} else {
318 		rn = rnode.rn_right;
319 		size_cols_tree(rnode.rn_left);
320 		size_cols_tree(rn);
321 	}
322 }
323 
324 static void
325 size_cols_rtentry(struct rtentry *rt)
326 {
327 	static struct ifnet ifnet, *lastif;
328 	static char buffer[100];
329 	const char *bp;
330 	struct sockaddr *sa;
331 	sa_u addr, mask;
332 	int len;
333 
334 	bzero(&addr, sizeof(addr));
335 	if ((sa = kgetsa(rt_key(rt))))
336 		bcopy(sa, &addr, sa->sa_len);
337 	bzero(&mask, sizeof(mask));
338 	if (rt_mask(rt) && (sa = kgetsa(rt_mask(rt))))
339 		bcopy(sa, &mask, sa->sa_len);
340 	bp = fmt_sockaddr(&addr.u_sa, &mask.u_sa, rt->rt_flags);
341 	len = strlen(bp);
342 	wid_dst = MAX(len, wid_dst);
343 
344 	bp = fmt_sockaddr(kgetsa(rt->rt_gateway), NULL, RTF_HOST);
345 	len = strlen(bp);
346 	wid_gw = MAX(len, wid_gw);
347 
348 	bp = fmt_flags(rt->rt_flags);
349 	len = strlen(bp);
350 	wid_flags = MAX(len, wid_flags);
351 
352 	if (addr.u_sa.sa_family == AF_INET || Wflag) {
353 		len = snprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer), "%d", rt->rt_refcnt);
354 		wid_refs = MAX(len, wid_refs);
355 		len = snprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer), "%lu", rt->rt_use);
356 		wid_use = MAX(len, wid_use);
357 		if (Wflag && rt->rt_rmx.rmx_mtu != 0) {
358 			len = snprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer),
359 				       "%lu", rt->rt_rmx.rmx_mtu);
360 			wid_mtu = MAX(len, wid_mtu);
361 		}
362 	}
363 	if (rt->rt_ifp) {
364 		if (rt->rt_ifp != lastif) {
365 			if (kget(rt->rt_ifp, ifnet) == 0)
366 				len = strlen(ifnet.if_xname);
367 			else
368 				len = strlen("---");
369 			lastif = rt->rt_ifp;
370 			wid_if = MAX(len, wid_if);
371 		}
372 		if (rt->rt_rmx.rmx_expire) {
373 			time_t expire_time;
374 
375 			if ((expire_time =
376 			    rt->rt_rmx.rmx_expire - uptime.tv_sec) > 0) {
377 				len = snprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer), "%d",
378 					       (int)expire_time);
379 				wid_expire = MAX(len, wid_expire);
380 			}
381 		}
382 	}
383 }
384 
385 
386 /*
387  * Print header for routing table columns.
388  */
389 void
390 pr_rthdr(int af1)
391 {
392 
393 	if (Aflag)
394 		printf("%-8.8s ","Address");
395 	if (af1 == AF_INET || Wflag) {
396 		if (Wflag) {
397 			printf("%-*.*s %-*.*s %-*.*s %*.*s %*.*s %*.*s %*.*s %*s\n",
398 				wid_dst,	wid_dst,	"Destination",
399 				wid_gw,		wid_gw,		"Gateway",
400 				wid_flags,	wid_flags,	"Flags",
401 				wid_refs,	wid_refs,	"Refs",
402 				wid_use,	wid_use,	"Use",
403 				wid_mtu,	wid_mtu,	"Mtu",
404 				wid_if,		wid_if,		"Netif",
405 				wid_expire,			"Expire");
406 		} else {
407 			printf("%-*.*s %-*.*s %-*.*s %*.*s %*.*s %*.*s %*s\n",
408 				wid_dst,	wid_dst,	"Destination",
409 				wid_gw,		wid_gw,		"Gateway",
410 				wid_flags,	wid_flags,	"Flags",
411 				wid_refs,	wid_refs,	"Refs",
412 				wid_use,	wid_use,	"Use",
413 				wid_if,		wid_if,		"Netif",
414 				wid_expire,			"Expire");
415 		}
416 	} else {
417 		printf("%-*.*s %-*.*s %-*.*s  %*.*s %*s\n",
418 			wid_dst,	wid_dst,	"Destination",
419 			wid_gw,		wid_gw,		"Gateway",
420 			wid_flags,	wid_flags,	"Flags",
421 			wid_if,		wid_if,		"Netif",
422 			wid_expire,			"Expire");
423 	}
424 }
425 
426 static struct sockaddr *
427 kgetsa(struct sockaddr *dst)
428 {
429 
430 	if (kget(dst, pt_u.u_sa) != 0)
431 		return (NULL);
432 	if (pt_u.u_sa.sa_len > sizeof (pt_u.u_sa))
433 		kread((u_long)dst, (char *)pt_u.u_data, pt_u.u_sa.sa_len);
434 	return (&pt_u.u_sa);
435 }
436 
437 static void
438 p_tree(struct radix_node *rn)
439 {
440 
441 again:
442 	if (kget(rn, rnode) != 0)
443 		return;
444 	if (!(rnode.rn_flags & RNF_ACTIVE))
445 		return;
446 	if (rnode.rn_bit < 0) {
447 		if (Aflag)
448 			printf("%-8.8lx ", (u_long)rn);
449 		if (rnode.rn_flags & RNF_ROOT) {
450 			if (Aflag)
451 				printf("(root node)%s",
452 				    rnode.rn_dupedkey ? " =>\n" : "\n");
453 		} else if (do_rtent) {
454 			if (kget(rn, rtentry) == 0) {
455 				p_rtentry(&rtentry);
456 				if (Aflag)
457 					p_rtnode();
458 			}
459 		} else {
460 			p_sockaddr(kgetsa((struct sockaddr *)rnode.rn_key),
461 				   NULL, 0, 44);
462 			putchar('\n');
463 		}
464 		if ((rn = rnode.rn_dupedkey))
465 			goto again;
466 	} else {
467 		if (Aflag && do_rtent) {
468 			printf("%-8.8lx ", (u_long)rn);
469 			p_rtnode();
470 		}
471 		rn = rnode.rn_right;
472 		p_tree(rnode.rn_left);
473 		p_tree(rn);
474 	}
475 }
476 
477 char	nbuf[20];
478 
479 static void
480 p_rtnode(void)
481 {
482 	struct radix_mask *rm = rnode.rn_mklist;
483 
484 	if (rnode.rn_bit < 0) {
485 		if (rnode.rn_mask) {
486 			printf("\t  mask ");
487 			p_sockaddr(kgetsa((struct sockaddr *)rnode.rn_mask),
488 				   NULL, 0, -1);
489 		} else if (rm == 0)
490 			return;
491 	} else {
492 		sprintf(nbuf, "(%d)", rnode.rn_bit);
493 		printf("%6.6s %8.8lx : %8.8lx", nbuf, (u_long)rnode.rn_left, (u_long)rnode.rn_right);
494 	}
495 	while (rm) {
496 		if (kget(rm, rmask) != 0)
497 			break;
498 		sprintf(nbuf, " %d refs, ", rmask.rm_refs);
499 		printf(" mk = %8.8lx {(%d),%s",
500 			(u_long)rm, -1 - rmask.rm_bit, rmask.rm_refs ? nbuf : " ");
501 		if (rmask.rm_flags & RNF_NORMAL) {
502 			struct radix_node rnode_aux;
503 			printf(" <normal>, ");
504 			if (kget(rmask.rm_leaf, rnode_aux) == 0)
505 				p_sockaddr(kgetsa((struct sockaddr *)rnode_aux.rn_mask),
506 				    NULL, 0, -1);
507 			else
508 				p_sockaddr(NULL, NULL, 0, -1);
509 		} else
510 		    p_sockaddr(kgetsa((struct sockaddr *)rmask.rm_mask),
511 				NULL, 0, -1);
512 		putchar('}');
513 		if ((rm = rmask.rm_mklist))
514 			printf(" ->");
515 	}
516 	putchar('\n');
517 }
518 
519 static void
520 ntreestuff(void)
521 {
522 	size_t needed;
523 	int mib[6];
524 	char *buf, *next, *lim;
525 	struct rt_msghdr *rtm;
526 
527 	mib[0] = CTL_NET;
528 	mib[1] = PF_ROUTE;
529 	mib[2] = 0;
530 	mib[3] = 0;
531 	mib[4] = NET_RT_DUMP;
532 	mib[5] = 0;
533 	if (sysctl(mib, 6, NULL, &needed, NULL, 0) < 0) {
534 		err(1, "sysctl: net.route.0.0.dump estimate");
535 	}
536 
537 	if ((buf = malloc(needed)) == 0) {
538 		errx(2, "malloc(%lu)", (unsigned long)needed);
539 	}
540 	if (sysctl(mib, 6, buf, &needed, NULL, 0) < 0) {
541 		err(1, "sysctl: net.route.0.0.dump");
542 	}
543 	lim  = buf + needed;
544 	for (next = buf; next < lim; next += rtm->rtm_msglen) {
545 		rtm = (struct rt_msghdr *)next;
546 		np_rtentry(rtm);
547 	}
548 }
549 
550 static void
551 np_rtentry(struct rt_msghdr *rtm)
552 {
553 	struct sockaddr *sa = (struct sockaddr *)(rtm + 1);
554 #ifdef notdef
555 	static int masks_done, banner_printed;
556 #endif
557 	static int old_af;
558 	int af1 = 0, interesting = RTF_UP | RTF_GATEWAY | RTF_HOST;
559 
560 #ifdef notdef
561 	/* for the moment, netmasks are skipped over */
562 	if (!banner_printed) {
563 		printf("Netmasks:\n");
564 		banner_printed = 1;
565 	}
566 	if (masks_done == 0) {
567 		if (rtm->rtm_addrs != RTA_DST ) {
568 			masks_done = 1;
569 			af1 = sa->sa_family;
570 		}
571 	} else
572 #endif
573 		af1 = sa->sa_family;
574 	if (af1 != old_af) {
575 		pr_family(af1);
576 		old_af = af1;
577 	}
578 	if (rtm->rtm_addrs == RTA_DST)
579 		p_sockaddr(sa, NULL, 0, 36);
580 	else {
581 		p_sockaddr(sa, NULL, rtm->rtm_flags, 16);
582 		sa = (struct sockaddr *)(SA_SIZE(sa) + (char *)sa);
583 		p_sockaddr(sa, NULL, 0, 18);
584 	}
585 	p_flags(rtm->rtm_flags & interesting, "%-6.6s ");
586 	putchar('\n');
587 }
588 
589 static void
590 p_sockaddr(struct sockaddr *sa, struct sockaddr *mask, int flags, int width)
591 {
592 	const char *cp;
593 
594 	cp = fmt_sockaddr(sa, mask, flags);
595 
596 	if (width < 0 )
597 		printf("%s ", cp);
598 	else {
599 		if (numeric_addr)
600 			printf("%-*s ", width, cp);
601 		else
602 			printf("%-*.*s ", width, width, cp);
603 	}
604 }
605 
606 static const char *
607 fmt_sockaddr(struct sockaddr *sa, struct sockaddr *mask, int flags)
608 {
609 	static char workbuf[128];
610 	const char *cp;
611 
612 	if (sa == NULL)
613 		return ("null");
614 
615 	switch(sa->sa_family) {
616 	case AF_INET:
617 	    {
618 		struct sockaddr_in *sockin = (struct sockaddr_in *)sa;
619 
620 		if ((sockin->sin_addr.s_addr == INADDR_ANY) &&
621 			mask &&
622 			ntohl(((struct sockaddr_in *)mask)->sin_addr.s_addr)
623 				==0L)
624 				cp = "default" ;
625 		else if (flags & RTF_HOST)
626 			cp = routename(sockin->sin_addr.s_addr);
627 		else if (mask)
628 			cp = netname(sockin->sin_addr.s_addr,
629 				     ntohl(((struct sockaddr_in *)mask)
630 					   ->sin_addr.s_addr));
631 		else
632 			cp = netname(sockin->sin_addr.s_addr, 0L);
633 		break;
634 	    }
635 
636 #ifdef INET6
637 	case AF_INET6:
638 	    {
639 		struct sockaddr_in6 *sa6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)sa;
640 		struct in6_addr *in6 = &sa6->sin6_addr;
641 
642 		/*
643 		 * XXX: This is a special workaround for KAME kernels.
644 		 * sin6_scope_id field of SA should be set in the future.
645 		 */
646 		if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(in6) ||
647 		    IN6_IS_ADDR_MC_LINKLOCAL(in6)) {
648 		    /* XXX: override is ok? */
649 		    sa6->sin6_scope_id = (u_int32_t)ntohs(*(u_short *)&in6->s6_addr[2]);
650 		    *(u_short *)&in6->s6_addr[2] = 0;
651 		}
652 
653 		if (flags & RTF_HOST)
654 		    cp = routename6(sa6);
655 		else if (mask)
656 		    cp = netname6(sa6,
657 				  &((struct sockaddr_in6 *)mask)->sin6_addr);
658 		else {
659 		    cp = netname6(sa6, NULL);
660 		}
661 		break;
662 	    }
663 #endif /*INET6*/
664 
665 	case AF_IPX:
666 	    {
667 		struct ipx_addr work = ((struct sockaddr_ipx *)sa)->sipx_addr;
668 		if (ipx_nullnet(satoipx_addr(work)))
669 			cp = "default";
670 		else
671 			cp = ipx_print(sa);
672 		break;
673 	    }
674 	case AF_APPLETALK:
675 	    {
676 		if (!(flags & RTF_HOST) && mask)
677 			cp = atalk_print2(sa,mask,9);
678 		else
679 			cp = atalk_print(sa,11);
680 		break;
681 	    }
682 	case AF_NETGRAPH:
683 	    {
684 		strlcpy(workbuf, ((struct sockaddr_ng *)sa)->sg_data,
685 		        sizeof(workbuf));
686 		cp = workbuf;
687 		break;
688 	    }
689 
690 	case AF_LINK:
691 	    {
692 		struct sockaddr_dl *sdl = (struct sockaddr_dl *)sa;
693 
694 		if (sdl->sdl_nlen == 0 && sdl->sdl_alen == 0 &&
695 		    sdl->sdl_slen == 0) {
696 			(void) sprintf(workbuf, "link#%d", sdl->sdl_index);
697 			cp = workbuf;
698 		} else
699 			switch (sdl->sdl_type) {
700 
701 			case IFT_ETHER:
702 			case IFT_L2VLAN:
703 			case IFT_BRIDGE:
704 				if (sdl->sdl_alen == ETHER_ADDR_LEN) {
705 					cp = ether_ntoa((struct ether_addr *)
706 					    (sdl->sdl_data + sdl->sdl_nlen));
707 					break;
708 				}
709 				/* FALLTHROUGH */
710 			default:
711 				cp = link_ntoa(sdl);
712 				break;
713 			}
714 		break;
715 	    }
716 
717 	default:
718 	    {
719 		u_char *s = (u_char *)sa->sa_data, *slim;
720 		char *cq, *cqlim;
721 
722 		cq = workbuf;
723 		slim =  sa->sa_len + (u_char *) sa;
724 		cqlim = cq + sizeof(workbuf) - 6;
725 		cq += sprintf(cq, "(%d)", sa->sa_family);
726 		while (s < slim && cq < cqlim) {
727 			cq += sprintf(cq, " %02x", *s++);
728 			if (s < slim)
729 			    cq += sprintf(cq, "%02x", *s++);
730 		}
731 		cp = workbuf;
732 	    }
733 	}
734 
735 	return (cp);
736 }
737 
738 static void
739 p_flags(int f, const char *format)
740 {
741 	printf(format, fmt_flags(f));
742 }
743 
744 static const char *
745 fmt_flags(int f)
746 {
747 	static char name[33];
748 	char *flags;
749 	struct bits *p = bits;
750 
751 	for (flags = name; p->b_mask; p++)
752 		if (p->b_mask & f)
753 			*flags++ = p->b_val;
754 	*flags = '\0';
755 	return (name);
756 }
757 
758 static void
759 p_rtentry(struct rtentry *rt)
760 {
761 	static struct ifnet ifnet, *lastif;
762 	static char buffer[128];
763 	static char prettyname[128];
764 	struct sockaddr *sa;
765 	sa_u addr, mask;
766 
767 	bzero(&addr, sizeof(addr));
768 	if ((sa = kgetsa(rt_key(rt))))
769 		bcopy(sa, &addr, sa->sa_len);
770 	bzero(&mask, sizeof(mask));
771 	if (rt_mask(rt) && (sa = kgetsa(rt_mask(rt))))
772 		bcopy(sa, &mask, sa->sa_len);
773 	p_sockaddr(&addr.u_sa, &mask.u_sa, rt->rt_flags, wid_dst);
774 	p_sockaddr(kgetsa(rt->rt_gateway), NULL, RTF_HOST, wid_gw);
775 	snprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer), "%%-%d.%ds ", wid_flags, wid_flags);
776 	p_flags(rt->rt_flags, buffer);
777 	if (addr.u_sa.sa_family == AF_INET || Wflag) {
778 		printf("%*d %*lu ", wid_refs, rt->rt_refcnt,
779 				     wid_use, rt->rt_use);
780 		if (Wflag) {
781 			if (rt->rt_rmx.rmx_mtu != 0)
782 				printf("%*lu ", wid_mtu, rt->rt_rmx.rmx_mtu);
783 			else
784 				printf("%*s ", wid_mtu, "");
785 		}
786 	}
787 	if (rt->rt_ifp) {
788 		if (rt->rt_ifp != lastif) {
789 			if (kget(rt->rt_ifp, ifnet) == 0)
790 				strlcpy(prettyname, ifnet.if_xname,
791 				    sizeof(prettyname));
792 			else
793 				strlcpy(prettyname, "---", sizeof(prettyname));
794 			lastif = rt->rt_ifp;
795 		}
796 		printf("%*.*s", wid_if, wid_if, prettyname);
797 		if (rt->rt_rmx.rmx_expire) {
798 			time_t expire_time;
799 
800 			if ((expire_time =
801 			    rt->rt_rmx.rmx_expire - uptime.tv_sec) > 0)
802 				printf(" %*d", wid_expire, (int)expire_time);
803 		}
804 		if (rt->rt_nodes[0].rn_dupedkey)
805 			printf(" =>");
806 	}
807 	putchar('\n');
808 }
809 
810 char *
811 routename(in_addr_t in)
812 {
813 	char *cp;
814 	static char line[MAXHOSTNAMELEN];
815 	struct hostent *hp;
816 
817 	cp = 0;
818 	if (!numeric_addr) {
819 		hp = gethostbyaddr(&in, sizeof (struct in_addr), AF_INET);
820 		if (hp) {
821 			cp = hp->h_name;
822 			trimdomain(cp, strlen(cp));
823 		}
824 	}
825 	if (cp) {
826 		strlcpy(line, cp, sizeof(line));
827 	} else {
828 #define	C(x)	((x) & 0xff)
829 		in = ntohl(in);
830 		sprintf(line, "%u.%u.%u.%u",
831 		    C(in >> 24), C(in >> 16), C(in >> 8), C(in));
832 	}
833 	return (line);
834 }
835 
836 #define	NSHIFT(m) (							\
837 	(m) == IN_CLASSA_NET ? IN_CLASSA_NSHIFT :			\
838 	(m) == IN_CLASSB_NET ? IN_CLASSB_NSHIFT :			\
839 	(m) == IN_CLASSC_NET ? IN_CLASSC_NSHIFT :			\
840 	0)
841 
842 static void
843 domask(char *dst, in_addr_t addr __unused, u_long mask)
844 {
845 	int b, i;
846 
847 	if (mask == 0 || (!numeric_addr && NSHIFT(mask) != 0)) {
848 		*dst = '\0';
849 		return;
850 	}
851 	i = 0;
852 	for (b = 0; b < 32; b++)
853 		if (mask & (1 << b)) {
854 			int bb;
855 
856 			i = b;
857 			for (bb = b+1; bb < 32; bb++)
858 				if (!(mask & (1 << bb))) {
859 					i = -1;	/* noncontig */
860 					break;
861 				}
862 			break;
863 		}
864 	if (i == -1)
865 		sprintf(dst, "&0x%lx", mask);
866 	else
867 		sprintf(dst, "/%d", 32-i);
868 }
869 
870 /*
871  * Return the name of the network whose address is given.
872  * The address is assumed to be that of a net or subnet, not a host.
873  */
874 char *
875 netname(in_addr_t in, u_long mask)
876 {
877 	char *cp = 0;
878 	static char line[MAXHOSTNAMELEN];
879 	struct netent *np = 0;
880 	in_addr_t i;
881 
882 	i = ntohl(in);
883 	if (!numeric_addr && i) {
884 		np = getnetbyaddr(i >> NSHIFT(mask), AF_INET);
885 		if (np != NULL) {
886 			cp = np->n_name;
887 			trimdomain(cp, strlen(cp));
888 		}
889 	}
890 	if (cp != NULL) {
891 		strlcpy(line, cp, sizeof(line));
892 	} else {
893 		inet_ntop(AF_INET, &in, line, sizeof(line) - 1);
894 	}
895 	domask(line + strlen(line), i, mask);
896 	return (line);
897 }
898 
899 #undef NSHIFT
900 
901 #ifdef INET6
902 const char *
903 netname6(struct sockaddr_in6 *sa6, struct in6_addr *mask)
904 {
905 	static char line[MAXHOSTNAMELEN];
906 	u_char *p = (u_char *)mask;
907 	u_char *lim;
908 	int masklen, illegal = 0, flag = 0;
909 
910 	if (mask) {
911 		for (masklen = 0, lim = p + 16; p < lim; p++) {
912 			switch (*p) {
913 			 case 0xff:
914 				 masklen += 8;
915 				 break;
916 			 case 0xfe:
917 				 masklen += 7;
918 				 break;
919 			 case 0xfc:
920 				 masklen += 6;
921 				 break;
922 			 case 0xf8:
923 				 masklen += 5;
924 				 break;
925 			 case 0xf0:
926 				 masklen += 4;
927 				 break;
928 			 case 0xe0:
929 				 masklen += 3;
930 				 break;
931 			 case 0xc0:
932 				 masklen += 2;
933 				 break;
934 			 case 0x80:
935 				 masklen += 1;
936 				 break;
937 			 case 0x00:
938 				 break;
939 			 default:
940 				 illegal ++;
941 				 break;
942 			}
943 		}
944 		if (illegal)
945 			fprintf(stderr, "illegal prefixlen\n");
946 	}
947 	else
948 		masklen = 128;
949 
950 	if (masklen == 0 && IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&sa6->sin6_addr))
951 		return("default");
952 
953 	if (numeric_addr)
954 		flag |= NI_NUMERICHOST;
955 	getnameinfo((struct sockaddr *)sa6, sa6->sin6_len, line, sizeof(line),
956 		    NULL, 0, flag);
957 
958 	if (numeric_addr)
959 		sprintf(&line[strlen(line)], "/%d", masklen);
960 
961 	return line;
962 }
963 
964 char *
965 routename6(struct sockaddr_in6 *sa6)
966 {
967 	static char line[MAXHOSTNAMELEN];
968 	int flag = 0;
969 	/* use local variable for safety */
970 	struct sockaddr_in6 sa6_local;
971 
972 	sa6_local.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
973 	sa6_local.sin6_len = sizeof(sa6_local);
974 	sa6_local.sin6_addr = sa6->sin6_addr;
975 	sa6_local.sin6_scope_id = sa6->sin6_scope_id;
976 
977 	if (numeric_addr)
978 		flag |= NI_NUMERICHOST;
979 
980 	getnameinfo((struct sockaddr *)&sa6_local, sa6_local.sin6_len,
981 		    line, sizeof(line), NULL, 0, flag);
982 
983 	return line;
984 }
985 #endif /*INET6*/
986 
987 /*
988  * Print routing statistics
989  */
990 void
991 rt_stats(u_long rtsaddr, u_long rttaddr)
992 {
993 	struct rtstat rtstat;
994 	int rttrash;
995 
996 	if (rtsaddr == 0) {
997 		printf("rtstat: symbol not in namelist\n");
998 		return;
999 	}
1000 	if (rttaddr == 0) {
1001 		printf("rttrash: symbol not in namelist\n");
1002 		return;
1003 	}
1004 	kread(rtsaddr, (char *)&rtstat, sizeof (rtstat));
1005 	kread(rttaddr, (char *)&rttrash, sizeof (rttrash));
1006 	printf("routing:\n");
1007 
1008 #define	p(f, m) if (rtstat.f || sflag <= 1) \
1009 	printf(m, rtstat.f, plural(rtstat.f))
1010 
1011 	p(rts_badredirect, "\t%hu bad routing redirect%s\n");
1012 	p(rts_dynamic, "\t%hu dynamically created route%s\n");
1013 	p(rts_newgateway, "\t%hu new gateway%s due to redirects\n");
1014 	p(rts_unreach, "\t%hu destination%s found unreachable\n");
1015 	p(rts_wildcard, "\t%hu use%s of a wildcard route\n");
1016 #undef p
1017 
1018 	if (rttrash || sflag <= 1)
1019 		printf("\t%u route%s not in table but not freed\n",
1020 		    rttrash, plural(rttrash));
1021 }
1022 
1023 char *
1024 ipx_print(struct sockaddr *sa)
1025 {
1026 	u_short port;
1027 	struct servent *sp = 0;
1028 	const char *net = "", *host = "";
1029 	char *p;
1030 	u_char *q;
1031 	struct ipx_addr work = ((struct sockaddr_ipx *)sa)->sipx_addr;
1032 	static char mybuf[50];
1033 	char cport[10], chost[15], cnet[15];
1034 
1035 	port = ntohs(work.x_port);
1036 
1037 	if (ipx_nullnet(work) && ipx_nullhost(work)) {
1038 
1039 		if (port) {
1040 			if (sp)
1041 				sprintf(mybuf, "*.%s", sp->s_name);
1042 			else
1043 				sprintf(mybuf, "*.%x", port);
1044 		} else
1045 			sprintf(mybuf, "*.*");
1046 
1047 		return (mybuf);
1048 	}
1049 
1050 	if (ipx_wildnet(work))
1051 		net = "any";
1052 	else if (ipx_nullnet(work))
1053 		net = "*";
1054 	else {
1055 		q = work.x_net.c_net;
1056 		sprintf(cnet, "%02x%02x%02x%02x",
1057 			q[0], q[1], q[2], q[3]);
1058 		for (p = cnet; *p == '0' && p < cnet + 8; p++)
1059 			continue;
1060 		net = p;
1061 	}
1062 
1063 	if (ipx_wildhost(work))
1064 		host = "any";
1065 	else if (ipx_nullhost(work))
1066 		host = "*";
1067 	else {
1068 		q = work.x_host.c_host;
1069 		sprintf(chost, "%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x",
1070 			q[0], q[1], q[2], q[3], q[4], q[5]);
1071 		for (p = chost; *p == '0' && p < chost + 12; p++)
1072 			continue;
1073 		host = p;
1074 	}
1075 
1076 	if (port) {
1077 		if (strcmp(host, "*") == 0)
1078 			host = "";
1079 		if (sp)
1080 			snprintf(cport, sizeof(cport),
1081 				"%s%s", *host ? "." : "", sp->s_name);
1082 		else
1083 			snprintf(cport, sizeof(cport),
1084 				"%s%x", *host ? "." : "", port);
1085 	} else
1086 		*cport = 0;
1087 
1088 	snprintf(mybuf, sizeof(mybuf), "%s.%s%s", net, host, cport);
1089 	return(mybuf);
1090 }
1091 
1092 char *
1093 ipx_phost(struct sockaddr *sa)
1094 {
1095 	struct sockaddr_ipx *sipx = (struct sockaddr_ipx *)sa;
1096 	struct sockaddr_ipx work;
1097 	static union ipx_net ipx_zeronet;
1098 	char *p;
1099 	struct ipx_addr in;
1100 
1101 	work = *sipx;
1102 	in = work.sipx_addr;
1103 
1104 	work.sipx_addr.x_port = 0;
1105 	work.sipx_addr.x_net = ipx_zeronet;
1106 	p = ipx_print((struct sockaddr *)&work);
1107 	if (strncmp("*.", p, 2) == 0) p += 2;
1108 
1109 	return(p);
1110 }
1111 
1112 void
1113 upHex(char *p0)
1114 {
1115 	char *p = p0;
1116 
1117 	for (; *p; p++)
1118 		switch (*p) {
1119 
1120 		case 'a':
1121 		case 'b':
1122 		case 'c':
1123 		case 'd':
1124 		case 'e':
1125 		case 'f':
1126 			*p += ('A' - 'a');
1127 			break;
1128 		}
1129 }
1130