xref: /freebsd/usr.bin/netstat/route.c (revision 729362425c09cf6b362366aabc6fb547eee8035a)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1983, 1988, 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
15  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
16  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
17  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19  *    without specific prior written permission.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
32  */
33 
34 #ifndef lint
35 #if 0
36 static char sccsid[] = "From: @(#)route.c	8.6 (Berkeley) 4/28/95";
37 #endif
38 static const char rcsid[] =
39   "$FreeBSD$";
40 #endif /* not lint */
41 
42 #include <sys/param.h>
43 #include <sys/protosw.h>
44 #include <sys/socket.h>
45 #include <sys/time.h>
46 
47 #include <net/ethernet.h>
48 #include <net/if.h>
49 #include <net/if_var.h>
50 #include <net/if_dl.h>
51 #include <net/if_types.h>
52 #include <net/route.h>
53 
54 #include <netinet/in.h>
55 #include <netipx/ipx.h>
56 #include <netatalk/at.h>
57 #include <netgraph/ng_socket.h>
58 
59 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
60 
61 #include <arpa/inet.h>
62 #include <libutil.h>
63 #include <netdb.h>
64 #include <stdio.h>
65 #include <stdlib.h>
66 #include <string.h>
67 #include <unistd.h>
68 #include <err.h>
69 #include <time.h>
70 #include "netstat.h"
71 
72 #define kget(p, d) (kread((u_long)(p), (char *)&(d), sizeof (d)))
73 
74 
75 /* alignment constraint for routing socket */
76 #define ROUNDUP(a) \
77        ((a) > 0 ? (1 + (((a) - 1) | (sizeof(long) - 1))) : sizeof(long))
78 #define ADVANCE(x, n) (x += ROUNDUP((n)->sa_len))
79 
80 /*
81  * Definitions for showing gateway flags.
82  */
83 struct bits {
84 	u_long	b_mask;
85 	char	b_val;
86 } bits[] = {
87 	{ RTF_UP,	'U' },
88 	{ RTF_GATEWAY,	'G' },
89 	{ RTF_HOST,	'H' },
90 	{ RTF_REJECT,	'R' },
91 	{ RTF_DYNAMIC,	'D' },
92 	{ RTF_MODIFIED,	'M' },
93 	{ RTF_DONE,	'd' }, /* Completed -- for routing messages only */
94 	{ RTF_CLONING,	'C' },
95 	{ RTF_XRESOLVE,	'X' },
96 	{ RTF_LLINFO,	'L' },
97 	{ RTF_STATIC,	'S' },
98 	{ RTF_PROTO1,	'1' },
99 	{ RTF_PROTO2,	'2' },
100 	{ RTF_WASCLONED,'W' },
101 	{ RTF_PRCLONING,'c' },
102 	{ RTF_PROTO3,	'3' },
103 	{ RTF_BLACKHOLE,'B' },
104 	{ RTF_BROADCAST,'b' },
105 	{ 0 , 0 }
106 };
107 
108 typedef union {
109 	long	dummy;		/* Helps align structure. */
110 	struct	sockaddr u_sa;
111 	u_short	u_data[128];
112 } sa_u;
113 
114 static sa_u pt_u;
115 
116 int	do_rtent = 0;
117 struct	rtentry rtentry;
118 struct	radix_node rnode;
119 struct	radix_mask rmask;
120 struct	radix_node_head *rt_tables[AF_MAX+1];
121 
122 int	NewTree = 0;
123 
124 static struct sockaddr *kgetsa (struct sockaddr *);
125 static void size_cols (int ef, struct radix_node *rn);
126 static void size_cols_tree (struct radix_node *rn);
127 static void size_cols_rtentry (struct rtentry *rt);
128 static void p_tree (struct radix_node *);
129 static void p_rtnode (void);
130 static void ntreestuff (void);
131 static void np_rtentry (struct rt_msghdr *);
132 static void p_sockaddr (struct sockaddr *, struct sockaddr *, int, int);
133 static const char *fmt_sockaddr (struct sockaddr *sa, struct sockaddr *mask,
134 				 int flags);
135 static void p_flags (int, const char *);
136 static const char *fmt_flags(int f);
137 static void p_rtentry (struct rtentry *);
138 static u_long forgemask (u_long);
139 static void domask (char *, u_long, u_long);
140 
141 /*
142  * Print routing tables.
143  */
144 void
145 routepr(u_long rtree)
146 {
147 	struct radix_node_head *rnh, head;
148 	int i;
149 
150 	printf("Routing tables\n");
151 
152 	if (Aflag == 0 && NewTree)
153 		ntreestuff();
154 	else {
155 		if (rtree == 0) {
156 			printf("rt_tables: symbol not in namelist\n");
157 			return;
158 		}
159 
160 		kget(rtree, rt_tables);
161 		for (i = 0; i <= AF_MAX; i++) {
162 			if ((rnh = rt_tables[i]) == 0)
163 				continue;
164 			kget(rnh, head);
165 			if (i == AF_UNSPEC) {
166 				if (Aflag && af == 0) {
167 					printf("Netmasks:\n");
168 					p_tree(head.rnh_treetop);
169 				}
170 			} else if (af == AF_UNSPEC || af == i) {
171 				size_cols(i, head.rnh_treetop);
172 				pr_family(i);
173 				do_rtent = 1;
174 				pr_rthdr(i);
175 				p_tree(head.rnh_treetop);
176 			}
177 		}
178 	}
179 }
180 
181 /*
182  * Print address family header before a section of the routing table.
183  */
184 void
185 pr_family(int af1)
186 {
187 	const char *afname;
188 
189 	switch (af1) {
190 	case AF_INET:
191 		afname = "Internet";
192 		break;
193 #ifdef INET6
194 	case AF_INET6:
195 		afname = "Internet6";
196 		break;
197 #endif /*INET6*/
198 	case AF_IPX:
199 		afname = "IPX";
200 		break;
201 	case AF_ISO:
202 		afname = "ISO";
203 		break;
204 	case AF_APPLETALK:
205 		afname = "AppleTalk";
206 		break;
207 	case AF_CCITT:
208 		afname = "X.25";
209 		break;
210 	case AF_NETGRAPH:
211 		afname = "Netgraph";
212 		break;
213 	default:
214 		afname = NULL;
215 		break;
216 	}
217 	if (afname)
218 		printf("\n%s:\n", afname);
219 	else
220 		printf("\nProtocol Family %d:\n", af1);
221 }
222 
223 /* column widths; each followed by one space */
224 #ifndef INET6
225 #define	WID_DST_DEFAULT(af) 	18	/* width of destination column */
226 #define	WID_GW_DEFAULT(af)	18	/* width of gateway column */
227 #define	WID_IF_DEFAULT(af)	6	/* width of netif column */
228 #else
229 #define	WID_DST_DEFAULT(af) \
230 	((af) == AF_INET6 ? (numeric_addr ? 33: 18) : 18)
231 #define	WID_GW_DEFAULT(af) \
232 	((af) == AF_INET6 ? (numeric_addr ? 29 : 18) : 18)
233 #define	WID_IF_DEFAULT(af)	((af) == AF_INET6 ? 8 : 6)
234 #endif /*INET6*/
235 
236 static int wid_dst;
237 static int wid_gw;
238 static int wid_flags;
239 static int wid_refs;
240 static int wid_use;
241 static int wid_mtu;
242 static int wid_if;
243 static int wid_expire;
244 
245 static void
246 size_cols(int ef, struct radix_node *rn)
247 {
248 	wid_dst = WID_DST_DEFAULT(ef);
249 	wid_gw = WID_GW_DEFAULT(ef);
250 	wid_flags = 6;
251 	wid_refs = 6;
252 	wid_use = 8;
253 	wid_mtu = 6;
254 	wid_if = WID_IF_DEFAULT(ef);
255 	wid_expire = 6;
256 
257 	if (Wflag)
258 		size_cols_tree(rn);
259 }
260 
261 static void
262 size_cols_tree(struct radix_node *rn)
263 {
264 again:
265 	kget(rn, rnode);
266 	if (rnode.rn_bit < 0) {
267 		if ((rnode.rn_flags & RNF_ROOT) == 0) {
268 			kget(rn, rtentry);
269 			size_cols_rtentry(&rtentry);
270 		}
271 		if ((rn = rnode.rn_dupedkey))
272 			goto again;
273 	} else {
274 		rn = rnode.rn_right;
275 		size_cols_tree(rnode.rn_left);
276 		size_cols_tree(rn);
277 	}
278 }
279 
280 static void
281 size_cols_rtentry(struct rtentry *rt)
282 {
283 	static struct ifnet ifnet, *lastif;
284 	struct rtentry parent;
285 	static char buffer[100];
286 	const char *bp;
287 	struct sockaddr *sa;
288 	sa_u addr, mask;
289 	int len;
290 
291 	/*
292 	 * Don't print protocol-cloned routes unless -a.
293 	 */
294 	if (rt->rt_flags & RTF_WASCLONED && !aflag) {
295 		kget(rt->rt_parent, parent);
296 		if (parent.rt_flags & RTF_PRCLONING)
297 			return;
298 	}
299 
300 	bzero(&addr, sizeof(addr));
301 	if ((sa = kgetsa(rt_key(rt))))
302 		bcopy(sa, &addr, sa->sa_len);
303 	bzero(&mask, sizeof(mask));
304 	if (rt_mask(rt) && (sa = kgetsa(rt_mask(rt))))
305 		bcopy(sa, &mask, sa->sa_len);
306 	bp = fmt_sockaddr(&addr.u_sa, &mask.u_sa, rt->rt_flags);
307 	len = strlen(bp);
308 	wid_dst = MAX(len, wid_dst);
309 
310 	bp = fmt_sockaddr(kgetsa(rt->rt_gateway), NULL, RTF_HOST);
311 	len = strlen(bp);
312 	wid_gw = MAX(len, wid_gw);
313 
314 	bp = fmt_flags(rt->rt_flags);
315 	len = strlen(bp);
316 	wid_flags = MAX(len, wid_flags);
317 
318 	if (addr.u_sa.sa_family == AF_INET || Wflag) {
319 		len = snprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer), "%ld", rt->rt_refcnt);
320 		wid_refs = MAX(len, wid_refs);
321 		len = snprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer), "%lu", rt->rt_use);
322 		wid_use = MAX(len, wid_use);
323 		if (Wflag && rt->rt_rmx.rmx_mtu != 0) {
324 			len = snprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer),
325 				       "%lu", rt->rt_rmx.rmx_mtu);
326 			wid_mtu = MAX(len, wid_mtu);
327 		}
328 	}
329 	if (rt->rt_ifp) {
330 		if (rt->rt_ifp != lastif) {
331 			len = snprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer), "%d",
332 				       ifnet.if_unit);
333 			kget(rt->rt_ifp, ifnet);
334 			kread((u_long)ifnet.if_name, buffer, sizeof(buffer));
335 			lastif = rt->rt_ifp;
336 			len += strlen(buffer);
337 			wid_if = MAX(len, wid_if);
338 		}
339 		if (rt->rt_rmx.rmx_expire) {
340 			time_t expire_time;
341 
342 			if ((expire_time =
343 			    rt->rt_rmx.rmx_expire - time(NULL)) > 0) {
344 				len = snprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer), "%d",
345 					       (int)expire_time);
346 				wid_expire = MAX(len, wid_expire);
347 			}
348 		}
349 	}
350 }
351 
352 
353 /*
354  * Print header for routing table columns.
355  */
356 void
357 pr_rthdr(int af1)
358 {
359 
360 	if (Aflag)
361 		printf("%-8.8s ","Address");
362 	if (af1 == AF_INET || Wflag) {
363 		if (Wflag) {
364 			printf("%-*.*s %-*.*s %-*.*s %*.*s %*.*s %*.*s %*.*s %*s\n",
365 				wid_dst,	wid_dst,	"Destination",
366 				wid_gw,		wid_gw,		"Gateway",
367 				wid_flags,	wid_flags,	"Flags",
368 				wid_refs,	wid_refs,	"Refs",
369 				wid_use,	wid_use,	"Use",
370 				wid_mtu,	wid_mtu,	"Mtu",
371 				wid_if,		wid_if,		"Netif",
372 				wid_expire,			"Expire");
373 		} else {
374 			printf("%-*.*s %-*.*s %-*.*s %*.*s %*.*s %*.*s %*s\n",
375 				wid_dst,	wid_dst,	"Destination",
376 				wid_gw,		wid_gw,		"Gateway",
377 				wid_flags,	wid_flags,	"Flags",
378 				wid_refs,	wid_refs,	"Refs",
379 				wid_use,	wid_use,	"Use",
380 				wid_if,		wid_if,		"Netif",
381 				wid_expire,			"Expire");
382 		}
383 	} else {
384 		printf("%-*.*s %-*.*s %-*.*s  %*.*s %*s\n",
385 			wid_dst,	wid_dst,	"Destination",
386 			wid_gw,		wid_gw,		"Gateway",
387 			wid_flags,	wid_flags,	"Flags",
388 			wid_if,		wid_if,		"Netif",
389 			wid_expire,			"Expire");
390 	}
391 }
392 
393 static struct sockaddr *
394 kgetsa(struct sockaddr *dst)
395 {
396 
397 	kget(dst, pt_u.u_sa);
398 	if (pt_u.u_sa.sa_len > sizeof (pt_u.u_sa))
399 		kread((u_long)dst, (char *)pt_u.u_data, pt_u.u_sa.sa_len);
400 	return (&pt_u.u_sa);
401 }
402 
403 static void
404 p_tree(struct radix_node *rn)
405 {
406 
407 again:
408 	kget(rn, rnode);
409 	if (rnode.rn_bit < 0) {
410 		if (Aflag)
411 			printf("%-8.8lx ", (u_long)rn);
412 		if (rnode.rn_flags & RNF_ROOT) {
413 			if (Aflag)
414 				printf("(root node)%s",
415 				    rnode.rn_dupedkey ? " =>\n" : "\n");
416 		} else if (do_rtent) {
417 			kget(rn, rtentry);
418 			p_rtentry(&rtentry);
419 			if (Aflag)
420 				p_rtnode();
421 		} else {
422 			p_sockaddr(kgetsa((struct sockaddr *)rnode.rn_key),
423 				   NULL, 0, 44);
424 			putchar('\n');
425 		}
426 		if ((rn = rnode.rn_dupedkey))
427 			goto again;
428 	} else {
429 		if (Aflag && do_rtent) {
430 			printf("%-8.8lx ", (u_long)rn);
431 			p_rtnode();
432 		}
433 		rn = rnode.rn_right;
434 		p_tree(rnode.rn_left);
435 		p_tree(rn);
436 	}
437 }
438 
439 char	nbuf[20];
440 
441 static void
442 p_rtnode(void)
443 {
444 	struct radix_mask *rm = rnode.rn_mklist;
445 
446 	if (rnode.rn_bit < 0) {
447 		if (rnode.rn_mask) {
448 			printf("\t  mask ");
449 			p_sockaddr(kgetsa((struct sockaddr *)rnode.rn_mask),
450 				   NULL, 0, -1);
451 		} else if (rm == 0)
452 			return;
453 	} else {
454 		sprintf(nbuf, "(%d)", rnode.rn_bit);
455 		printf("%6.6s %8.8lx : %8.8lx", nbuf, (u_long)rnode.rn_left, (u_long)rnode.rn_right);
456 	}
457 	while (rm) {
458 		kget(rm, rmask);
459 		sprintf(nbuf, " %d refs, ", rmask.rm_refs);
460 		printf(" mk = %8.8lx {(%d),%s",
461 			(u_long)rm, -1 - rmask.rm_bit, rmask.rm_refs ? nbuf : " ");
462 		if (rmask.rm_flags & RNF_NORMAL) {
463 			struct radix_node rnode_aux;
464 			printf(" <normal>, ");
465 			kget(rmask.rm_leaf, rnode_aux);
466 			p_sockaddr(kgetsa((struct sockaddr *)rnode_aux.rn_mask),
467 				    NULL, 0, -1);
468 		} else
469 		    p_sockaddr(kgetsa((struct sockaddr *)rmask.rm_mask),
470 				NULL, 0, -1);
471 		putchar('}');
472 		if ((rm = rmask.rm_mklist))
473 			printf(" ->");
474 	}
475 	putchar('\n');
476 }
477 
478 static void
479 ntreestuff(void)
480 {
481 	size_t needed;
482 	int mib[6];
483 	char *buf, *next, *lim;
484 	struct rt_msghdr *rtm;
485 
486 	mib[0] = CTL_NET;
487 	mib[1] = PF_ROUTE;
488 	mib[2] = 0;
489 	mib[3] = 0;
490 	mib[4] = NET_RT_DUMP;
491 	mib[5] = 0;
492 	if (sysctl(mib, 6, NULL, &needed, NULL, 0) < 0) {
493 		err(1, "sysctl: net.route.0.0.dump estimate");
494 	}
495 
496 	if ((buf = malloc(needed)) == 0) {
497 		err(2, "malloc(%lu)", (unsigned long)needed);
498 	}
499 	if (sysctl(mib, 6, buf, &needed, NULL, 0) < 0) {
500 		err(1, "sysctl: net.route.0.0.dump");
501 	}
502 	lim  = buf + needed;
503 	for (next = buf; next < lim; next += rtm->rtm_msglen) {
504 		rtm = (struct rt_msghdr *)next;
505 		np_rtentry(rtm);
506 	}
507 }
508 
509 static void
510 np_rtentry(struct rt_msghdr *rtm)
511 {
512 	struct sockaddr *sa = (struct sockaddr *)(rtm + 1);
513 #ifdef notdef
514 	static int masks_done, banner_printed;
515 #endif
516 	static int old_af;
517 	int af1 = 0, interesting = RTF_UP | RTF_GATEWAY | RTF_HOST;
518 
519 #ifdef notdef
520 	/* for the moment, netmasks are skipped over */
521 	if (!banner_printed) {
522 		printf("Netmasks:\n");
523 		banner_printed = 1;
524 	}
525 	if (masks_done == 0) {
526 		if (rtm->rtm_addrs != RTA_DST ) {
527 			masks_done = 1;
528 			af1 = sa->sa_family;
529 		}
530 	} else
531 #endif
532 		af1 = sa->sa_family;
533 	if (af1 != old_af) {
534 		pr_family(af1);
535 		old_af = af1;
536 	}
537 	if (rtm->rtm_addrs == RTA_DST)
538 		p_sockaddr(sa, NULL, 0, 36);
539 	else {
540 		p_sockaddr(sa, NULL, rtm->rtm_flags, 16);
541 		sa = (struct sockaddr *)(ROUNDUP(sa->sa_len) + (char *)sa);
542 		p_sockaddr(sa, NULL, 0, 18);
543 	}
544 	p_flags(rtm->rtm_flags & interesting, "%-6.6s ");
545 	putchar('\n');
546 }
547 
548 static void
549 p_sockaddr(struct sockaddr *sa, struct sockaddr *mask, int flags, int width)
550 {
551 	const char *cp;
552 
553 	cp = fmt_sockaddr(sa, mask, flags);
554 
555 	if (width < 0 )
556 		printf("%s ", cp);
557 	else {
558 		if (numeric_addr)
559 			printf("%-*s ", width, cp);
560 		else
561 			printf("%-*.*s ", width, width, cp);
562 	}
563 }
564 
565 static const char *
566 fmt_sockaddr(struct sockaddr *sa, struct sockaddr *mask, int flags)
567 {
568 	static char workbuf[128];
569 	const char *cp;
570 
571 	switch(sa->sa_family) {
572 	case AF_INET:
573 	    {
574 		struct sockaddr_in *sin = (struct sockaddr_in *)sa;
575 
576 		if ((sin->sin_addr.s_addr == INADDR_ANY) &&
577 			mask &&
578 			ntohl(((struct sockaddr_in *)mask)->sin_addr.s_addr)
579 				==0L)
580 				cp = "default" ;
581 		else if (flags & RTF_HOST)
582 			cp = routename(sin->sin_addr.s_addr);
583 		else if (mask)
584 			cp = netname(sin->sin_addr.s_addr,
585 				     ntohl(((struct sockaddr_in *)mask)
586 					   ->sin_addr.s_addr));
587 		else
588 			cp = netname(sin->sin_addr.s_addr, 0L);
589 		break;
590 	    }
591 
592 #ifdef INET6
593 	case AF_INET6:
594 	    {
595 		struct sockaddr_in6 *sa6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)sa;
596 		struct in6_addr *in6 = &sa6->sin6_addr;
597 
598 		/*
599 		 * XXX: This is a special workaround for KAME kernels.
600 		 * sin6_scope_id field of SA should be set in the future.
601 		 */
602 		if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(in6) ||
603 		    IN6_IS_ADDR_MC_LINKLOCAL(in6)) {
604 		    /* XXX: override is ok? */
605 		    sa6->sin6_scope_id = (u_int32_t)ntohs(*(u_short *)&in6->s6_addr[2]);
606 		    *(u_short *)&in6->s6_addr[2] = 0;
607 		}
608 
609 		if (flags & RTF_HOST)
610 		    cp = routename6(sa6);
611 		else if (mask)
612 		    cp = netname6(sa6,
613 				  &((struct sockaddr_in6 *)mask)->sin6_addr);
614 		else {
615 		    cp = netname6(sa6, NULL);
616 		}
617 		break;
618 	    }
619 #endif /*INET6*/
620 
621 	case AF_IPX:
622 	    {
623 		struct ipx_addr work = ((struct sockaddr_ipx *)sa)->sipx_addr;
624 		if (ipx_nullnet(satoipx_addr(work)))
625 			cp = "default";
626 		else
627 			cp = ipx_print(sa);
628 		break;
629 	    }
630 	case AF_APPLETALK:
631 	    {
632 		if (!(flags & RTF_HOST) && mask)
633 			cp = atalk_print2(sa,mask,9);
634 		else
635 			cp = atalk_print(sa,11);
636 		break;
637 	    }
638 	case AF_NETGRAPH:
639 	    {
640 		printf("%s", ((struct sockaddr_ng *)sa)->sg_data);
641 		break;
642 	    }
643 
644 	case AF_LINK:
645 	    {
646 		struct sockaddr_dl *sdl = (struct sockaddr_dl *)sa;
647 
648 		if (sdl->sdl_nlen == 0 && sdl->sdl_alen == 0 &&
649 		    sdl->sdl_slen == 0) {
650 			(void) sprintf(workbuf, "link#%d", sdl->sdl_index);
651 			cp = workbuf;
652 		} else
653 			switch (sdl->sdl_type) {
654 
655 			case IFT_ETHER:
656 				if (sdl->sdl_alen == ETHER_ADDR_LEN) {
657 					cp = ether_ntoa((struct ether_addr *)
658 					    (sdl->sdl_data + sdl->sdl_nlen));
659 					break;
660 				}
661 				/* FALLTHROUGH */
662 			default:
663 				cp = link_ntoa(sdl);
664 				break;
665 			}
666 		break;
667 	    }
668 
669 	default:
670 	    {
671 		u_char *s = (u_char *)sa->sa_data, *slim;
672 		char *cq, *cqlim;
673 
674 		cq = workbuf;
675 		slim =  sa->sa_len + (u_char *) sa;
676 		cqlim = cq + sizeof(workbuf) - 6;
677 		cq += sprintf(cq, "(%d)", sa->sa_family);
678 		while (s < slim && cq < cqlim) {
679 			cq += sprintf(cq, " %02x", *s++);
680 			if (s < slim)
681 			    cq += sprintf(cq, "%02x", *s++);
682 		}
683 		cp = workbuf;
684 	    }
685 	}
686 
687 	return (cp);
688 }
689 
690 static void
691 p_flags(int f, const char *format)
692 {
693 	printf(format, fmt_flags(f));
694 }
695 
696 static const char *
697 fmt_flags(int f)
698 {
699 	static char name[33];
700 	char *flags;
701 	struct bits *p = bits;
702 
703 	for (flags = name; p->b_mask; p++)
704 		if (p->b_mask & f)
705 			*flags++ = p->b_val;
706 	*flags = '\0';
707 	return (name);
708 }
709 
710 static void
711 p_rtentry(struct rtentry *rt)
712 {
713 	static struct ifnet ifnet, *lastif;
714 	struct rtentry parent;
715 	static char buffer[128];
716 	static char prettyname[128];
717 	struct sockaddr *sa;
718 	sa_u addr, mask;
719 
720 	/*
721 	 * Don't print protocol-cloned routes unless -a.
722 	 */
723 	if (rt->rt_flags & RTF_WASCLONED && !aflag) {
724 		kget(rt->rt_parent, parent);
725 		if (parent.rt_flags & RTF_PRCLONING)
726 			return;
727 	}
728 
729 	bzero(&addr, sizeof(addr));
730 	if ((sa = kgetsa(rt_key(rt))))
731 		bcopy(sa, &addr, sa->sa_len);
732 	bzero(&mask, sizeof(mask));
733 	if (rt_mask(rt) && (sa = kgetsa(rt_mask(rt))))
734 		bcopy(sa, &mask, sa->sa_len);
735 	p_sockaddr(&addr.u_sa, &mask.u_sa, rt->rt_flags, wid_dst);
736 	p_sockaddr(kgetsa(rt->rt_gateway), NULL, RTF_HOST, wid_gw);
737 	snprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer), "%%-%d.%ds ", wid_flags, wid_flags);
738 	p_flags(rt->rt_flags, buffer);
739 	if (addr.u_sa.sa_family == AF_INET || Wflag) {
740 		printf("%*ld %*lu ", wid_refs, rt->rt_refcnt,
741 				     wid_use, rt->rt_use);
742 		if (Wflag) {
743 			if (rt->rt_rmx.rmx_mtu != 0)
744 				printf("%*lu ", wid_mtu, rt->rt_rmx.rmx_mtu);
745 			else
746 				printf("%*s ", wid_mtu, "");
747 		}
748 	}
749 	if (rt->rt_ifp) {
750 		if (rt->rt_ifp != lastif) {
751 			kget(rt->rt_ifp, ifnet);
752 			kread((u_long)ifnet.if_name, buffer, sizeof(buffer));
753 			lastif = rt->rt_ifp;
754 			snprintf(prettyname, sizeof(prettyname),
755 				 "%s%d", buffer, ifnet.if_unit);
756 		}
757 		printf("%*.*s", wid_if, wid_if, prettyname);
758 		if (rt->rt_rmx.rmx_expire) {
759 			time_t expire_time;
760 
761 			if ((expire_time =
762 			    rt->rt_rmx.rmx_expire - time((time_t *)0)) > 0)
763 				printf(" %*d", wid_expire, (int)expire_time);
764 		}
765 		if (rt->rt_nodes[0].rn_dupedkey)
766 			printf(" =>");
767 	}
768 	putchar('\n');
769 }
770 
771 char *
772 routename(u_long in)
773 {
774 	char *cp;
775 	static char line[MAXHOSTNAMELEN];
776 	struct hostent *hp;
777 
778 	cp = 0;
779 	if (!numeric_addr) {
780 		hp = gethostbyaddr((char *)&in, sizeof (struct in_addr),
781 			AF_INET);
782 		if (hp) {
783 			cp = hp->h_name;
784 			trimdomain(cp, strlen(cp));
785 		}
786 	}
787 	if (cp) {
788 		strncpy(line, cp, sizeof(line) - 1);
789 		line[sizeof(line) - 1] = '\0';
790 	} else {
791 #define C(x)	((x) & 0xff)
792 		in = ntohl(in);
793 		sprintf(line, "%lu.%lu.%lu.%lu",
794 		    C(in >> 24), C(in >> 16), C(in >> 8), C(in));
795 	}
796 	return (line);
797 }
798 
799 static u_long
800 forgemask(u_long a)
801 {
802 	u_long m;
803 
804 	if (IN_CLASSA(a))
805 		m = IN_CLASSA_NET;
806 	else if (IN_CLASSB(a))
807 		m = IN_CLASSB_NET;
808 	else
809 		m = IN_CLASSC_NET;
810 	return (m);
811 }
812 
813 static void
814 domask(char *dst, u_long addr, u_long mask)
815 {
816 	int b, i;
817 
818 	if (!mask || (forgemask(addr) == mask)) {
819 		*dst = '\0';
820 		return;
821 	}
822 	i = 0;
823 	for (b = 0; b < 32; b++)
824 		if (mask & (1 << b)) {
825 			int bb;
826 
827 			i = b;
828 			for (bb = b+1; bb < 32; bb++)
829 				if (!(mask & (1 << bb))) {
830 					i = -1;	/* noncontig */
831 					break;
832 				}
833 			break;
834 		}
835 	if (i == -1)
836 		sprintf(dst, "&0x%lx", mask);
837 	else
838 		sprintf(dst, "/%d", 32-i);
839 }
840 
841 /*
842  * Return the name of the network whose address is given.
843  * The address is assumed to be that of a net or subnet, not a host.
844  */
845 char *
846 netname(u_long in, u_long mask)
847 {
848 	char *cp = 0;
849 	static char line[MAXHOSTNAMELEN];
850 	struct netent *np = 0;
851 	u_long dmask;
852 	u_long i;
853 
854 #define	NSHIFT(m) (							\
855 	(m) == IN_CLASSA_NET ? IN_CLASSA_NSHIFT :			\
856 	(m) == IN_CLASSB_NET ? IN_CLASSB_NSHIFT :			\
857 	(m) == IN_CLASSC_NET ? IN_CLASSC_NSHIFT :			\
858 	0)
859 
860 	i = ntohl(in);
861 	dmask = forgemask(i);
862 	if (!numeric_addr && i) {
863 		np = getnetbyaddr(i >> NSHIFT(mask), AF_INET);
864 		if (np == NULL && mask == 0)
865 			np = getnetbyaddr(i >> NSHIFT(dmask), AF_INET);
866 		if (np != NULL) {
867 			cp = np->n_name;
868 			trimdomain(cp, strlen(cp));
869 		}
870 	}
871 #undef NSHIFT
872 	if (cp != NULL) {
873 		strncpy(line, cp, sizeof(line) - 1);
874 		line[sizeof(line) - 1] = '\0';
875 	} else {
876 		switch (dmask) {
877 		case IN_CLASSA_NET:
878 			if ((i & IN_CLASSA_HOST) == 0) {
879 				sprintf(line, "%lu", C(i >> 24));
880 				break;
881 			}
882 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
883 		case IN_CLASSB_NET:
884 			if ((i & IN_CLASSB_HOST) == 0) {
885 				sprintf(line, "%lu.%lu",
886 					C(i >> 24), C(i >> 16));
887 				break;
888 			}
889 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
890 		case IN_CLASSC_NET:
891 			if ((i & IN_CLASSC_HOST) == 0) {
892 				sprintf(line, "%lu.%lu.%lu",
893 					C(i >> 24), C(i >> 16), C(i >> 8));
894 				break;
895 			}
896 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
897 		default:
898 			sprintf(line, "%lu.%lu.%lu.%lu",
899 				C(i >> 24), C(i >> 16), C(i >> 8), C(i));
900 			break;
901 		}
902 	}
903 	domask(line + strlen(line), i, mask);
904 	return (line);
905 }
906 
907 #ifdef INET6
908 const char *
909 netname6(struct sockaddr_in6 *sa6, struct in6_addr *mask)
910 {
911 	static char line[MAXHOSTNAMELEN];
912 	u_char *p = (u_char *)mask;
913 	u_char *lim;
914 	int masklen, illegal = 0, flag = NI_WITHSCOPEID;
915 
916 	if (mask) {
917 		for (masklen = 0, lim = p + 16; p < lim; p++) {
918 			switch (*p) {
919 			 case 0xff:
920 				 masklen += 8;
921 				 break;
922 			 case 0xfe:
923 				 masklen += 7;
924 				 break;
925 			 case 0xfc:
926 				 masklen += 6;
927 				 break;
928 			 case 0xf8:
929 				 masklen += 5;
930 				 break;
931 			 case 0xf0:
932 				 masklen += 4;
933 				 break;
934 			 case 0xe0:
935 				 masklen += 3;
936 				 break;
937 			 case 0xc0:
938 				 masklen += 2;
939 				 break;
940 			 case 0x80:
941 				 masklen += 1;
942 				 break;
943 			 case 0x00:
944 				 break;
945 			 default:
946 				 illegal ++;
947 				 break;
948 			}
949 		}
950 		if (illegal)
951 			fprintf(stderr, "illegal prefixlen\n");
952 	}
953 	else
954 		masklen = 128;
955 
956 	if (masklen == 0 && IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&sa6->sin6_addr))
957 		return("default");
958 
959 	if (numeric_addr)
960 		flag |= NI_NUMERICHOST;
961 	getnameinfo((struct sockaddr *)sa6, sa6->sin6_len, line, sizeof(line),
962 		    NULL, 0, flag);
963 
964 	if (numeric_addr)
965 		sprintf(&line[strlen(line)], "/%d", masklen);
966 
967 	return line;
968 }
969 
970 char *
971 routename6(struct sockaddr_in6 *sa6)
972 {
973 	static char line[MAXHOSTNAMELEN];
974 	int flag = NI_WITHSCOPEID;
975 	/* use local variable for safety */
976 	struct sockaddr_in6 sa6_local = {AF_INET6, sizeof(sa6_local),};
977 
978 	sa6_local.sin6_addr = sa6->sin6_addr;
979 	sa6_local.sin6_scope_id = sa6->sin6_scope_id;
980 
981 	if (numeric_addr)
982 		flag |= NI_NUMERICHOST;
983 
984 	getnameinfo((struct sockaddr *)&sa6_local, sa6_local.sin6_len,
985 		    line, sizeof(line), NULL, 0, flag);
986 
987 	return line;
988 }
989 #endif /*INET6*/
990 
991 /*
992  * Print routing statistics
993  */
994 void
995 rt_stats(u_long rtsaddr, u_long rttaddr)
996 {
997 	struct rtstat rtstat;
998 	int rttrash;
999 
1000 	if (rtsaddr == 0) {
1001 		printf("rtstat: symbol not in namelist\n");
1002 		return;
1003 	}
1004 	if (rttaddr == 0) {
1005 		printf("rttrash: symbol not in namelist\n");
1006 		return;
1007 	}
1008 	kread(rtsaddr, (char *)&rtstat, sizeof (rtstat));
1009 	kread(rttaddr, (char *)&rttrash, sizeof (rttrash));
1010 	printf("routing:\n");
1011 
1012 #define	p(f, m) if (rtstat.f || sflag <= 1) \
1013 	printf(m, rtstat.f, plural(rtstat.f))
1014 
1015 	p(rts_badredirect, "\t%u bad routing redirect%s\n");
1016 	p(rts_dynamic, "\t%u dynamically created route%s\n");
1017 	p(rts_newgateway, "\t%u new gateway%s due to redirects\n");
1018 	p(rts_unreach, "\t%u destination%s found unreachable\n");
1019 	p(rts_wildcard, "\t%u use%s of a wildcard route\n");
1020 #undef p
1021 
1022 	if (rttrash || sflag <= 1)
1023 		printf("\t%u route%s not in table but not freed\n",
1024 		    rttrash, plural(rttrash));
1025 }
1026 
1027 char *
1028 ipx_print(struct sockaddr *sa)
1029 {
1030 	u_short port;
1031 	struct servent *sp = 0;
1032 	const char *net = "", *host = "";
1033 	char *p;
1034 	u_char *q;
1035 	struct ipx_addr work = ((struct sockaddr_ipx *)sa)->sipx_addr;
1036 	static char mybuf[50];
1037 	char cport[10], chost[15], cnet[15];
1038 
1039 	port = ntohs(work.x_port);
1040 
1041 	if (ipx_nullnet(work) && ipx_nullhost(work)) {
1042 
1043 		if (port) {
1044 			if (sp)
1045 				sprintf(mybuf, "*.%s", sp->s_name);
1046 			else
1047 				sprintf(mybuf, "*.%x", port);
1048 		} else
1049 			sprintf(mybuf, "*.*");
1050 
1051 		return (mybuf);
1052 	}
1053 
1054 	if (ipx_wildnet(work))
1055 		net = "any";
1056 	else if (ipx_nullnet(work))
1057 		net = "*";
1058 	else {
1059 		q = work.x_net.c_net;
1060 		sprintf(cnet, "%02x%02x%02x%02x",
1061 			q[0], q[1], q[2], q[3]);
1062 		for (p = cnet; *p == '0' && p < cnet + 8; p++)
1063 			continue;
1064 		net = p;
1065 	}
1066 
1067 	if (ipx_wildhost(work))
1068 		host = "any";
1069 	else if (ipx_nullhost(work))
1070 		host = "*";
1071 	else {
1072 		q = work.x_host.c_host;
1073 		sprintf(chost, "%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x",
1074 			q[0], q[1], q[2], q[3], q[4], q[5]);
1075 		for (p = chost; *p == '0' && p < chost + 12; p++)
1076 			continue;
1077 		host = p;
1078 	}
1079 
1080 	if (port) {
1081 		if (strcmp(host, "*") == 0)
1082 			host = "";
1083 		if (sp)
1084 			snprintf(cport, sizeof(cport),
1085 				"%s%s", *host ? "." : "", sp->s_name);
1086 		else
1087 			snprintf(cport, sizeof(cport),
1088 				"%s%x", *host ? "." : "", port);
1089 	} else
1090 		*cport = 0;
1091 
1092 	snprintf(mybuf, sizeof(mybuf), "%s.%s%s", net, host, cport);
1093 	return(mybuf);
1094 }
1095 
1096 char *
1097 ipx_phost(struct sockaddr *sa)
1098 {
1099 	struct sockaddr_ipx *sipx = (struct sockaddr_ipx *)sa;
1100 	struct sockaddr_ipx work;
1101 	static union ipx_net ipx_zeronet;
1102 	char *p;
1103 	struct ipx_addr in;
1104 
1105 	work = *sipx;
1106 	in = work.sipx_addr;
1107 
1108 	work.sipx_addr.x_port = 0;
1109 	work.sipx_addr.x_net = ipx_zeronet;
1110 	p = ipx_print((struct sockaddr *)&work);
1111 	if (strncmp("*.", p, 2) == 0) p += 2;
1112 
1113 	return(p);
1114 }
1115 
1116 void
1117 upHex(char *p0)
1118 {
1119 	char *p = p0;
1120 
1121 	for (; *p; p++)
1122 		switch (*p) {
1123 
1124 		case 'a':
1125 		case 'b':
1126 		case 'c':
1127 		case 'd':
1128 		case 'e':
1129 		case 'f':
1130 			*p += ('A' - 'a');
1131 			break;
1132 		}
1133 }
1134