xref: /freebsd/usr.bin/netstat/route.c (revision 5dae51da3da0cc94d17bd67b308fad304ebec7e0)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1983, 1988, 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
14  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
15  *    without specific prior written permission.
16  *
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
18  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
20  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
21  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
28  */
29 
30 #if 0
31 #ifndef lint
32 static char sccsid[] = "From: @(#)route.c	8.6 (Berkeley) 4/28/95";
33 #endif /* not lint */
34 #endif
35 
36 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
37 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
38 
39 #include <sys/param.h>
40 #include <sys/protosw.h>
41 #include <sys/socket.h>
42 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
43 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
44 #include <sys/time.h>
45 
46 #include <net/ethernet.h>
47 #include <net/if.h>
48 #include <net/if_dl.h>
49 #include <net/if_types.h>
50 #include <net/route.h>
51 
52 #include <netinet/in.h>
53 #include <netgraph/ng_socket.h>
54 
55 #include <arpa/inet.h>
56 #include <ifaddrs.h>
57 #include <libutil.h>
58 #include <netdb.h>
59 #include <stdint.h>
60 #include <stdio.h>
61 #include <stdlib.h>
62 #include <stdbool.h>
63 #include <string.h>
64 #include <sysexits.h>
65 #include <unistd.h>
66 #include <err.h>
67 #include <libxo/xo.h>
68 #include "netstat.h"
69 #include "nl_defs.h"
70 
71 /*
72  * Definitions for showing gateway flags.
73  */
74 static struct bits {
75 	u_long	b_mask;
76 	char	b_val;
77 	const char *b_name;
78 } bits[] = {
79 	{ RTF_UP,	'U', "up" },
80 	{ RTF_GATEWAY,	'G', "gateway" },
81 	{ RTF_HOST,	'H', "host" },
82 	{ RTF_REJECT,	'R', "reject" },
83 	{ RTF_DYNAMIC,	'D', "dynamic" },
84 	{ RTF_MODIFIED,	'M', "modified" },
85 	{ RTF_DONE,	'd', "done" }, /* Completed -- for routing msgs only */
86 	{ RTF_XRESOLVE,	'X', "xresolve" },
87 	{ RTF_STATIC,	'S', "static" },
88 	{ RTF_PROTO1,	'1', "proto1" },
89 	{ RTF_PROTO2,	'2', "proto2" },
90 	{ RTF_PROTO3,	'3', "proto3" },
91 	{ RTF_BLACKHOLE,'B', "blackhole" },
92 	{ RTF_BROADCAST,'b', "broadcast" },
93 #ifdef RTF_LLINFO
94 	{ RTF_LLINFO,	'L', "llinfo" },
95 #endif
96 	{ 0 , 0, NULL }
97 };
98 
99 struct ifmap_entry {
100 	char ifname[IFNAMSIZ];
101 };
102 static struct ifmap_entry *ifmap;
103 static int ifmap_size;
104 static struct timespec uptime;
105 
106 static const char *netname4(in_addr_t, in_addr_t);
107 #ifdef INET6
108 static const char *netname6(struct sockaddr_in6 *, struct sockaddr_in6 *);
109 #endif
110 static void p_rtable_sysctl(int, int);
111 static void p_rtentry_sysctl(const char *name, struct rt_msghdr *);
112 static int p_sockaddr(const char *name, struct sockaddr *, struct sockaddr *,
113     int, int);
114 static const char *fmt_sockaddr(struct sockaddr *sa, struct sockaddr *mask,
115     int flags);
116 static void p_flags(int, const char *);
117 static const char *fmt_flags(int f);
118 static void domask(char *, in_addr_t, u_long);
119 
120 
121 /*
122  * Print routing tables.
123  */
124 void
125 routepr(int fibnum, int af)
126 {
127 	size_t intsize;
128 	int numfibs;
129 
130 	if (live == 0)
131 		return;
132 
133 	intsize = sizeof(int);
134 	if (fibnum == -1 &&
135 	    sysctlbyname("net.my_fibnum", &fibnum, &intsize, NULL, 0) == -1)
136 		fibnum = 0;
137 	if (sysctlbyname("net.fibs", &numfibs, &intsize, NULL, 0) == -1)
138 		numfibs = 1;
139 	if (fibnum < 0 || fibnum > numfibs - 1)
140 		errx(EX_USAGE, "%d: invalid fib", fibnum);
141 	/*
142 	 * Since kernel & userland use different timebase
143 	 * (time_uptime vs time_second) and we are reading kernel memory
144 	 * directly we should do rt_expire --> expire_time conversion.
145 	 */
146 	if (clock_gettime(CLOCK_UPTIME, &uptime) < 0)
147 		err(EX_OSERR, "clock_gettime() failed");
148 
149 	xo_open_container("route-information");
150 	xo_emit("{T:Routing tables}");
151 	if (fibnum)
152 		xo_emit(" ({L:fib}: {:fib/%d})", fibnum);
153 	xo_emit("\n");
154 	p_rtable_sysctl(fibnum, af);
155 	xo_close_container("route-information");
156 }
157 
158 
159 /*
160  * Print address family header before a section of the routing table.
161  */
162 void
163 pr_family(int af1)
164 {
165 	const char *afname;
166 
167 	switch (af1) {
168 	case AF_INET:
169 		afname = "Internet";
170 		break;
171 #ifdef INET6
172 	case AF_INET6:
173 		afname = "Internet6";
174 		break;
175 #endif /*INET6*/
176 	case AF_ISO:
177 		afname = "ISO";
178 		break;
179 	case AF_CCITT:
180 		afname = "X.25";
181 		break;
182 	case AF_NETGRAPH:
183 		afname = "Netgraph";
184 		break;
185 	default:
186 		afname = NULL;
187 		break;
188 	}
189 	if (afname)
190 		xo_emit("\n{k:address-family/%s}:\n", afname);
191 	else
192 		xo_emit("\n{L:Protocol Family} {k:address-family/%d}:\n", af1);
193 }
194 
195 /* column widths; each followed by one space */
196 #ifndef INET6
197 #define	WID_DST_DEFAULT(af) 	18	/* width of destination column */
198 #define	WID_GW_DEFAULT(af)	18	/* width of gateway column */
199 #define	WID_IF_DEFAULT(af)	(Wflag ? 10 : 8) /* width of netif column */
200 #else
201 #define	WID_DST_DEFAULT(af) \
202 	((af) == AF_INET6 ? (numeric_addr ? 33: 18) : 18)
203 #define	WID_GW_DEFAULT(af) \
204 	((af) == AF_INET6 ? (numeric_addr ? 29 : 18) : 18)
205 #define	WID_IF_DEFAULT(af)	((af) == AF_INET6 ? 8 : (Wflag ? 10 : 8))
206 #endif /*INET6*/
207 
208 static int wid_dst;
209 static int wid_gw;
210 static int wid_flags;
211 static int wid_pksent;
212 static int wid_mtu;
213 static int wid_if;
214 static int wid_expire;
215 
216 /*
217  * Print header for routing table columns.
218  */
219 static void
220 pr_rthdr(int af1 __unused)
221 {
222 
223 	if (Wflag) {
224 		xo_emit("{T:/%-*.*s} {T:/%-*.*s} {T:/%-*.*s} {T:/%*.*s} "
225 		    "{T:/%*.*s} {T:/%*.*s} {T:/%*s}\n",
226 			wid_dst,	wid_dst,	"Destination",
227 			wid_gw,		wid_gw,		"Gateway",
228 			wid_flags,	wid_flags,	"Flags",
229 			wid_pksent,	wid_pksent,	"Use",
230 			wid_mtu,	wid_mtu,	"Mtu",
231 			wid_if,		wid_if,		"Netif",
232 			wid_expire,			"Expire");
233 	} else {
234 		xo_emit("{T:/%-*.*s} {T:/%-*.*s} {T:/%-*.*s} {T:/%*.*s} "
235 		    "{T:/%*s}\n",
236 			wid_dst,	wid_dst,	"Destination",
237 			wid_gw,		wid_gw,		"Gateway",
238 			wid_flags,	wid_flags,	"Flags",
239 			wid_if,		wid_if,		"Netif",
240 			wid_expire,			"Expire");
241 	}
242 }
243 
244 static void
245 p_rtable_sysctl(int fibnum, int af)
246 {
247 	size_t needed;
248 	int mib[7];
249 	char *buf, *next, *lim;
250 	struct rt_msghdr *rtm;
251 	struct sockaddr *sa;
252 	int fam = AF_UNSPEC, ifindex = 0, size;
253 	int need_table_close = false;
254 
255 	struct ifaddrs *ifap, *ifa;
256 	struct sockaddr_dl *sdl;
257 
258 	/*
259 	 * Retrieve interface list at first
260 	 * since we need #ifindex -> if_xname match
261 	 */
262 	if (getifaddrs(&ifap) != 0)
263 		err(EX_OSERR, "getifaddrs");
264 
265 	for (ifa = ifap; ifa; ifa = ifa->ifa_next) {
266 
267 		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_LINK)
268 			continue;
269 
270 		sdl = (struct sockaddr_dl *)ifa->ifa_addr;
271 		ifindex = sdl->sdl_index;
272 
273 		if (ifindex >= ifmap_size) {
274 			size = roundup(ifindex + 1, 32) *
275 			    sizeof(struct ifmap_entry);
276 			if ((ifmap = realloc(ifmap, size)) == NULL)
277 				errx(2, "realloc(%d) failed", size);
278 			memset(&ifmap[ifmap_size], 0,
279 			    size - ifmap_size *
280 			    sizeof(struct ifmap_entry));
281 
282 			ifmap_size = roundup(ifindex + 1, 32);
283 		}
284 
285 		if (*ifmap[ifindex].ifname != '\0')
286 			continue;
287 
288 		strlcpy(ifmap[ifindex].ifname, ifa->ifa_name, IFNAMSIZ);
289 	}
290 
291 	freeifaddrs(ifap);
292 
293 	mib[0] = CTL_NET;
294 	mib[1] = PF_ROUTE;
295 	mib[2] = 0;
296 	mib[3] = af;
297 	mib[4] = NET_RT_DUMP;
298 	mib[5] = 0;
299 	mib[6] = fibnum;
300 	if (sysctl(mib, nitems(mib), NULL, &needed, NULL, 0) < 0)
301 		err(EX_OSERR, "sysctl: net.route.0.%d.dump.%d estimate", af,
302 		    fibnum);
303 	if ((buf = malloc(needed)) == NULL)
304 		errx(2, "malloc(%lu)", (unsigned long)needed);
305 	if (sysctl(mib, nitems(mib), buf, &needed, NULL, 0) < 0)
306 		err(1, "sysctl: net.route.0.%d.dump.%d", af, fibnum);
307 	lim  = buf + needed;
308 	xo_open_container("route-table");
309 	xo_open_list("rt-family");
310 	for (next = buf; next < lim; next += rtm->rtm_msglen) {
311 		rtm = (struct rt_msghdr *)next;
312 		if (rtm->rtm_version != RTM_VERSION)
313 			continue;
314 		/*
315 		 * Peek inside header to determine AF
316 		 */
317 		sa = (struct sockaddr *)(rtm + 1);
318 		/* Only print family first time. */
319 		if (fam != sa->sa_family) {
320 			if (need_table_close) {
321 				xo_close_list("rt-entry");
322 				xo_close_instance("rt-family");
323 			}
324 			need_table_close = true;
325 
326 			fam = sa->sa_family;
327 			wid_dst = WID_DST_DEFAULT(fam);
328 			wid_gw = WID_GW_DEFAULT(fam);
329 			wid_flags = 6;
330 			wid_pksent = 8;
331 			wid_mtu = 6;
332 			wid_if = WID_IF_DEFAULT(fam);
333 			wid_expire = 6;
334 			xo_open_instance("rt-family");
335 			pr_family(fam);
336 			xo_open_list("rt-entry");
337 
338 			pr_rthdr(fam);
339 		}
340 		p_rtentry_sysctl("rt-entry", rtm);
341 	}
342 	if (need_table_close) {
343 		xo_close_list("rt-entry");
344 		xo_close_instance("rt-family");
345 	}
346 	xo_close_list("rt-family");
347 	xo_close_container("route-table");
348 	free(buf);
349 }
350 
351 static void
352 p_rtentry_sysctl(const char *name, struct rt_msghdr *rtm)
353 {
354 	struct sockaddr *sa, *addr[RTAX_MAX];
355 	char buffer[128];
356 	char prettyname[128];
357 	int i, protrusion;
358 
359 	xo_open_instance(name);
360 	sa = (struct sockaddr *)(rtm + 1);
361 	for (i = 0; i < RTAX_MAX; i++) {
362 		if (rtm->rtm_addrs & (1 << i))
363 			addr[i] = sa;
364 		sa = (struct sockaddr *)((char *)sa + SA_SIZE(sa));
365 	}
366 
367 	protrusion = p_sockaddr("destination", addr[RTAX_DST],
368 	    addr[RTAX_NETMASK],
369 	    rtm->rtm_flags, wid_dst);
370 	protrusion = p_sockaddr("gateway", addr[RTAX_GATEWAY], NULL, RTF_HOST,
371 	    wid_gw - protrusion);
372 	snprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer), "{[:-%d}{:flags/%%s}{]:} ",
373 	    wid_flags - protrusion);
374 	p_flags(rtm->rtm_flags, buffer);
375 	if (Wflag) {
376 		xo_emit("{t:use/%*lu} ", wid_pksent, rtm->rtm_rmx.rmx_pksent);
377 
378 		if (rtm->rtm_rmx.rmx_mtu != 0)
379 			xo_emit("{t:mtu/%*lu} ", wid_mtu, rtm->rtm_rmx.rmx_mtu);
380 		else
381 			xo_emit("{P:/%*s} ", wid_mtu, "");
382 	}
383 
384 	memset(prettyname, 0, sizeof(prettyname));
385 	if (rtm->rtm_index < ifmap_size) {
386 		strlcpy(prettyname, ifmap[rtm->rtm_index].ifname,
387 		    sizeof(prettyname));
388 		if (*prettyname == '\0')
389 			strlcpy(prettyname, "---", sizeof(prettyname));
390 	}
391 
392 	if (Wflag)
393 		xo_emit("{t:interface-name/%*s}", wid_if, prettyname);
394 	else
395 		xo_emit("{t:interface-name/%*.*s}", wid_if, wid_if,
396 		    prettyname);
397 	if (rtm->rtm_rmx.rmx_expire) {
398 		time_t expire_time;
399 
400 		if ((expire_time = rtm->rtm_rmx.rmx_expire - uptime.tv_sec) > 0)
401 			xo_emit(" {:expire-time/%*d}", wid_expire,
402 			    (int)expire_time);
403 	}
404 
405 	xo_emit("\n");
406 	xo_close_instance(name);
407 }
408 
409 static int
410 p_sockaddr(const char *name, struct sockaddr *sa, struct sockaddr *mask,
411     int flags, int width)
412 {
413 	const char *cp;
414 	char buf[128];
415 	int protrusion;
416 
417 	cp = fmt_sockaddr(sa, mask, flags);
418 
419 	if (width < 0) {
420 		snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "{:%s/%%s} ", name);
421 		xo_emit(buf, cp);
422 		protrusion = 0;
423 	} else {
424 		if (Wflag != 0 || numeric_addr) {
425 			snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "{[:%d}{:%s/%%s}{]:} ",
426 			    -width, name);
427 			xo_emit(buf, cp);
428 			protrusion = strlen(cp) - width;
429 			if (protrusion < 0)
430 				protrusion = 0;
431 		} else {
432 			snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "{[:%d}{:%s/%%-.*s}{]:} ",
433 			    -width, name);
434 			xo_emit(buf, width, cp);
435 			protrusion = 0;
436 		}
437 	}
438 	return (protrusion);
439 }
440 
441 static const char *
442 fmt_sockaddr(struct sockaddr *sa, struct sockaddr *mask, int flags)
443 {
444 	static char buf[128];
445 	const char *cp;
446 
447 	if (sa == NULL)
448 		return ("null");
449 
450 	switch(sa->sa_family) {
451 #ifdef INET6
452 	case AF_INET6:
453 		/*
454 		 * The sa6->sin6_scope_id must be filled here because
455 		 * this sockaddr is extracted from kmem(4) directly
456 		 * and has KAME-specific embedded scope id in
457 		 * sa6->sin6_addr.s6_addr[2].
458 		 */
459 		in6_fillscopeid(satosin6(sa));
460 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
461 #endif /*INET6*/
462 	case AF_INET:
463 		if (flags & RTF_HOST)
464 			cp = routename(sa, numeric_addr);
465 		else if (mask)
466 			cp = netname(sa, mask);
467 		else
468 			cp = netname(sa, NULL);
469 		break;
470 	case AF_NETGRAPH:
471 	    {
472 		strlcpy(buf, ((struct sockaddr_ng *)sa)->sg_data,
473 		    sizeof(buf));
474 		cp = buf;
475 		break;
476 	    }
477 	case AF_LINK:
478 	    {
479 #if 0
480 		struct sockaddr_dl *sdl = (struct sockaddr_dl *)sa;
481 
482 		/* Interface route. */
483 		if (sdl->sdl_nlen)
484 			cp = sdl->sdl_data;
485 		else
486 #endif
487 			cp = routename(sa, 1);
488 		break;
489 	    }
490 	default:
491 	    {
492 		u_char *s = (u_char *)sa->sa_data, *slim;
493 		char *cq, *cqlim;
494 
495 		cq = buf;
496 		slim =  sa->sa_len + (u_char *) sa;
497 		cqlim = cq + sizeof(buf) - 6;
498 		cq += sprintf(cq, "(%d)", sa->sa_family);
499 		while (s < slim && cq < cqlim) {
500 			cq += sprintf(cq, " %02x", *s++);
501 			if (s < slim)
502 			    cq += sprintf(cq, "%02x", *s++);
503 		}
504 		cp = buf;
505 	    }
506 	}
507 
508 	return (cp);
509 }
510 
511 static void
512 p_flags(int f, const char *format)
513 {
514 	struct bits *p;
515 
516 	xo_emit(format, fmt_flags(f));
517 
518 	xo_open_list("flags_pretty");
519 	for (p = bits; p->b_mask; p++)
520 		if (p->b_mask & f)
521 			xo_emit("{le:flags_pretty/%s}", p->b_name);
522 	xo_close_list("flags_pretty");
523 }
524 
525 static const char *
526 fmt_flags(int f)
527 {
528 	static char name[33];
529 	char *flags;
530 	struct bits *p = bits;
531 
532 	for (flags = name; p->b_mask; p++)
533 		if (p->b_mask & f)
534 			*flags++ = p->b_val;
535 	*flags = '\0';
536 	return (name);
537 }
538 
539 char *
540 routename(struct sockaddr *sa, int flags)
541 {
542 	static char line[NI_MAXHOST];
543 	int error, f;
544 
545 	f = (flags) ? NI_NUMERICHOST : 0;
546 	error = getnameinfo(sa, sa->sa_len, line, sizeof(line),
547 	    NULL, 0, f);
548 	if (error) {
549 		const void *src;
550 		switch (sa->sa_family) {
551 #ifdef INET
552 		case AF_INET:
553 			src = &satosin(sa)->sin_addr;
554 			break;
555 #endif /* INET */
556 #ifdef INET6
557 		case AF_INET6:
558 			src = &satosin6(sa)->sin6_addr;
559 			break;
560 #endif /* INET6 */
561 		default:
562 			return(line);
563 		}
564 		inet_ntop(sa->sa_family, src, line, sizeof(line) - 1);
565 		return (line);
566 	}
567 	trimdomain(line, strlen(line));
568 
569 	return (line);
570 }
571 
572 #define	NSHIFT(m) (							\
573 	(m) == IN_CLASSA_NET ? IN_CLASSA_NSHIFT :			\
574 	(m) == IN_CLASSB_NET ? IN_CLASSB_NSHIFT :			\
575 	(m) == IN_CLASSC_NET ? IN_CLASSC_NSHIFT :			\
576 	0)
577 
578 static void
579 domask(char *dst, in_addr_t addr __unused, u_long mask)
580 {
581 	int b, i;
582 
583 	if (mask == 0) {
584 		*dst = '\0';
585 		return;
586 	}
587 	i = 0;
588 	for (b = 0; b < 32; b++)
589 		if (mask & (1 << b)) {
590 			int bb;
591 
592 			i = b;
593 			for (bb = b+1; bb < 32; bb++)
594 				if (!(mask & (1 << bb))) {
595 					i = -1;	/* noncontig */
596 					break;
597 				}
598 			break;
599 		}
600 	if (i == -1)
601 		sprintf(dst, "&0x%lx", mask);
602 	else
603 		sprintf(dst, "/%d", 32-i);
604 }
605 
606 /*
607  * Return the name of the network whose address is given.
608  */
609 const char *
610 netname(struct sockaddr *sa, struct sockaddr *mask)
611 {
612 	switch (sa->sa_family) {
613 	case AF_INET:
614 		if (mask != NULL)
615 			return (netname4(satosin(sa)->sin_addr.s_addr,
616 			    satosin(mask)->sin_addr.s_addr));
617 		else
618 			return (netname4(satosin(sa)->sin_addr.s_addr,
619 			    INADDR_ANY));
620 		break;
621 #ifdef INET6
622 	case AF_INET6:
623 		return (netname6(satosin6(sa), satosin6(mask)));
624 #endif /* INET6 */
625 	default:
626 		return (NULL);
627 	}
628 }
629 
630 static const char *
631 netname4(in_addr_t in, in_addr_t mask)
632 {
633 	char *cp = 0;
634 	static char line[MAXHOSTNAMELEN + sizeof("/xx")];
635 	char nline[INET_ADDRSTRLEN];
636 	struct netent *np = 0;
637 	in_addr_t i;
638 
639 	if (in == INADDR_ANY && mask == 0) {
640 		strlcpy(line, "default", sizeof(line));
641 		return (line);
642 	}
643 
644 	/* It is ok to supply host address. */
645 	in &= mask;
646 
647 	i = ntohl(in);
648 	if (!numeric_addr && i) {
649 		np = getnetbyaddr(i >> NSHIFT(ntohl(mask)), AF_INET);
650 		if (np != NULL) {
651 			cp = np->n_name;
652 			trimdomain(cp, strlen(cp));
653 		}
654 	}
655 	if (cp != NULL)
656 		strlcpy(line, cp, sizeof(line));
657 	else {
658 		inet_ntop(AF_INET, &in, nline, sizeof(nline));
659 		strlcpy(line, nline, sizeof(line));
660 		domask(line + strlen(line), i, ntohl(mask));
661 	}
662 
663 	return (line);
664 }
665 
666 #undef NSHIFT
667 
668 #ifdef INET6
669 void
670 in6_fillscopeid(struct sockaddr_in6 *sa6)
671 {
672 #if defined(__KAME__)
673 	/*
674 	 * XXX: This is a special workaround for KAME kernels.
675 	 * sin6_scope_id field of SA should be set in the future.
676 	 */
677 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&sa6->sin6_addr) ||
678 	    IN6_IS_ADDR_MC_NODELOCAL(&sa6->sin6_addr) ||
679 	    IN6_IS_ADDR_MC_LINKLOCAL(&sa6->sin6_addr)) {
680 		if (sa6->sin6_scope_id == 0)
681 			sa6->sin6_scope_id =
682 			    ntohs(*(u_int16_t *)&sa6->sin6_addr.s6_addr[2]);
683 		sa6->sin6_addr.s6_addr[2] = sa6->sin6_addr.s6_addr[3] = 0;
684 	}
685 #endif
686 }
687 
688 /* Mask to length table.  To check an invalid value, (length + 1) is used. */
689 static int masktolen[256] = {
690 	[0xff] = 8 + 1,
691 	[0xfe] = 7 + 1,
692 	[0xfc] = 6 + 1,
693 	[0xf8] = 5 + 1,
694 	[0xf0] = 4 + 1,
695 	[0xe0] = 3 + 1,
696 	[0xc0] = 2 + 1,
697 	[0x80] = 1 + 1,
698 	[0x00] = 0 + 1,
699 };
700 
701 static const char *
702 netname6(struct sockaddr_in6 *sa6, struct sockaddr_in6 *mask)
703 {
704 	static char line[NI_MAXHOST + sizeof("/xxx") - 1];
705 	struct sockaddr_in6 addr;
706 	char nline[NI_MAXHOST];
707 	u_char *p, *lim;
708 	int masklen, illegal = 0, i;
709 
710 	if (mask) {
711 		p = (u_char *)&mask->sin6_addr;
712 		for (masklen = 0, lim = p + 16; p < lim; p++) {
713 			if (masktolen[*p] > 0)
714 				/* -1 is required. */
715 				masklen += masktolen[*p] - 1;
716 			else
717 				illegal++;
718 		}
719 		if (illegal)
720 			xo_error("illegal prefixlen\n");
721 
722 		memcpy(&addr, sa6, sizeof(addr));
723 		for (i = 0; i < 16; ++i)
724 			addr.sin6_addr.s6_addr[i] &=
725 			    mask->sin6_addr.s6_addr[i];
726 		sa6 = &addr;
727 	}
728 	else
729 		masklen = 128;
730 
731 	if (masklen == 0 && IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&sa6->sin6_addr))
732 		return("default");
733 
734 	getnameinfo((struct sockaddr *)sa6, sa6->sin6_len, nline, sizeof(nline),
735 	    NULL, 0, NI_NUMERICHOST);
736 	if (numeric_addr)
737 		strlcpy(line, nline, sizeof(line));
738 	else
739 		getnameinfo((struct sockaddr *)sa6, sa6->sin6_len, line,
740 		    sizeof(line), NULL, 0, 0);
741 	if (numeric_addr || strcmp(line, nline) == 0)
742 		sprintf(&line[strlen(line)], "/%d", masklen);
743 
744 	return (line);
745 }
746 #endif /*INET6*/
747 
748 /*
749  * Print routing statistics
750  */
751 void
752 rt_stats(void)
753 {
754 	struct rtstat rtstat;
755 	u_long rtsaddr, rttaddr;
756 	int rttrash;
757 
758 	if ((rtsaddr = nl[N_RTSTAT].n_value) == 0) {
759 		xo_emit("{W:rtstat: symbol not in namelist}\n");
760 		return;
761 	}
762 	if ((rttaddr = nl[N_RTTRASH].n_value) == 0) {
763 		xo_emit("{W:rttrash: symbol not in namelist}\n");
764 		return;
765 	}
766 	kread(rtsaddr, (char *)&rtstat, sizeof (rtstat));
767 	kread(rttaddr, (char *)&rttrash, sizeof (rttrash));
768 	xo_emit("{T:routing}:\n");
769 
770 #define	p(f, m) if (rtstat.f || sflag <= 1) \
771 	xo_emit(m, rtstat.f, plural(rtstat.f))
772 
773 	p(rts_badredirect, "\t{:bad-redirects/%hu} "
774 	    "{N:/bad routing redirect%s}\n");
775 	p(rts_dynamic, "\t{:dynamically-created/%hu} "
776 	    "{N:/dynamically created route%s}\n");
777 	p(rts_newgateway, "\t{:new-gateways/%hu} "
778 	    "{N:/new gateway%s due to redirects}\n");
779 	p(rts_unreach, "\t{:unreachable-destination/%hu} "
780 	    "{N:/destination%s found unreachable}\n");
781 	p(rts_wildcard, "\t{:wildcard-uses/%hu} "
782 	    "{N:/use%s of a wildcard route}\n");
783 #undef p
784 
785 	if (rttrash || sflag <= 1)
786 		xo_emit("\t{:unused-but-not-freed/%u} "
787 		    "{N:/route%s not in table but not freed}\n",
788 		    rttrash, plural(rttrash));
789 }
790