xref: /freebsd/usr.bin/netstat/route.c (revision 41059135ce931c0f1014a999ffabc6bc470ce856)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1983, 1988, 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
14  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
15  *    without specific prior written permission.
16  *
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
18  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
20  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
21  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
28  */
29 
30 #if 0
31 #ifndef lint
32 static char sccsid[] = "From: @(#)route.c	8.6 (Berkeley) 4/28/95";
33 #endif /* not lint */
34 #endif
35 
36 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
37 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
38 
39 #include <sys/param.h>
40 #include <sys/protosw.h>
41 #include <sys/socket.h>
42 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
43 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
44 #include <sys/time.h>
45 
46 #include <net/ethernet.h>
47 #include <net/if.h>
48 #include <net/if_dl.h>
49 #include <net/if_types.h>
50 #include <net/route.h>
51 
52 #include <netinet/in.h>
53 #include <netgraph/ng_socket.h>
54 
55 #include <arpa/inet.h>
56 #include <ifaddrs.h>
57 #include <libutil.h>
58 #include <netdb.h>
59 #include <stdbool.h>
60 #include <stdint.h>
61 #include <stdio.h>
62 #include <stdlib.h>
63 #include <stdbool.h>
64 #include <string.h>
65 #include <sysexits.h>
66 #include <unistd.h>
67 #include <err.h>
68 #include <libxo/xo.h>
69 #include "netstat.h"
70 #include "nl_defs.h"
71 
72 /*
73  * Definitions for showing gateway flags.
74  */
75 static struct bits {
76 	u_long	b_mask;
77 	char	b_val;
78 	const char *b_name;
79 } bits[] = {
80 	{ RTF_UP,	'U', "up" },
81 	{ RTF_GATEWAY,	'G', "gateway" },
82 	{ RTF_HOST,	'H', "host" },
83 	{ RTF_REJECT,	'R', "reject" },
84 	{ RTF_DYNAMIC,	'D', "dynamic" },
85 	{ RTF_MODIFIED,	'M', "modified" },
86 	{ RTF_DONE,	'd', "done" }, /* Completed -- for routing msgs only */
87 	{ RTF_XRESOLVE,	'X', "xresolve" },
88 	{ RTF_STATIC,	'S', "static" },
89 	{ RTF_PROTO1,	'1', "proto1" },
90 	{ RTF_PROTO2,	'2', "proto2" },
91 	{ RTF_PROTO3,	'3', "proto3" },
92 	{ RTF_BLACKHOLE,'B', "blackhole" },
93 	{ RTF_BROADCAST,'b', "broadcast" },
94 #ifdef RTF_LLINFO
95 	{ RTF_LLINFO,	'L', "llinfo" },
96 #endif
97 	{ 0 , 0, NULL }
98 };
99 
100 struct ifmap_entry {
101 	char ifname[IFNAMSIZ];
102 };
103 static struct ifmap_entry *ifmap;
104 static int ifmap_size;
105 static struct timespec uptime;
106 
107 static const char *netname4(in_addr_t, in_addr_t);
108 #ifdef INET6
109 static const char *netname6(struct sockaddr_in6 *, struct sockaddr_in6 *);
110 #endif
111 static void p_rtable_sysctl(int, int);
112 static void p_rtentry_sysctl(const char *name, struct rt_msghdr *);
113 static int p_sockaddr(const char *name, struct sockaddr *, struct sockaddr *,
114     int, int);
115 static const char *fmt_sockaddr(struct sockaddr *sa, struct sockaddr *mask,
116     int flags);
117 static void p_flags(int, const char *);
118 static const char *fmt_flags(int f);
119 static void domask(char *, size_t, u_long);
120 
121 
122 /*
123  * Print routing tables.
124  */
125 void
126 routepr(int fibnum, int af)
127 {
128 	size_t intsize;
129 	int numfibs;
130 
131 	if (live == 0)
132 		return;
133 
134 	intsize = sizeof(int);
135 	if (fibnum == -1 &&
136 	    sysctlbyname("net.my_fibnum", &fibnum, &intsize, NULL, 0) == -1)
137 		fibnum = 0;
138 	if (sysctlbyname("net.fibs", &numfibs, &intsize, NULL, 0) == -1)
139 		numfibs = 1;
140 	if (fibnum < 0 || fibnum > numfibs - 1)
141 		errx(EX_USAGE, "%d: invalid fib", fibnum);
142 	/*
143 	 * Since kernel & userland use different timebase
144 	 * (time_uptime vs time_second) and we are reading kernel memory
145 	 * directly we should do rt_expire --> expire_time conversion.
146 	 */
147 	if (clock_gettime(CLOCK_UPTIME, &uptime) < 0)
148 		err(EX_OSERR, "clock_gettime() failed");
149 
150 	xo_open_container("route-information");
151 	xo_emit("{T:Routing tables}");
152 	if (fibnum)
153 		xo_emit(" ({L:fib}: {:fib/%d})", fibnum);
154 	xo_emit("\n");
155 	p_rtable_sysctl(fibnum, af);
156 	xo_close_container("route-information");
157 }
158 
159 
160 /*
161  * Print address family header before a section of the routing table.
162  */
163 void
164 pr_family(int af1)
165 {
166 	const char *afname;
167 
168 	switch (af1) {
169 	case AF_INET:
170 		afname = "Internet";
171 		break;
172 #ifdef INET6
173 	case AF_INET6:
174 		afname = "Internet6";
175 		break;
176 #endif /*INET6*/
177 	case AF_ISO:
178 		afname = "ISO";
179 		break;
180 	case AF_CCITT:
181 		afname = "X.25";
182 		break;
183 	case AF_NETGRAPH:
184 		afname = "Netgraph";
185 		break;
186 	default:
187 		afname = NULL;
188 		break;
189 	}
190 	if (afname)
191 		xo_emit("\n{k:address-family/%s}:\n", afname);
192 	else
193 		xo_emit("\n{L:Protocol Family} {k:address-family/%d}:\n", af1);
194 }
195 
196 /* column widths; each followed by one space */
197 #ifndef INET6
198 #define	WID_DST_DEFAULT(af) 	18	/* width of destination column */
199 #define	WID_GW_DEFAULT(af)	18	/* width of gateway column */
200 #define	WID_IF_DEFAULT(af)	(Wflag ? 10 : 8) /* width of netif column */
201 #else
202 #define	WID_DST_DEFAULT(af) \
203 	((af) == AF_INET6 ? (numeric_addr ? 33: 18) : 18)
204 #define	WID_GW_DEFAULT(af) \
205 	((af) == AF_INET6 ? (numeric_addr ? 29 : 18) : 18)
206 #define	WID_IF_DEFAULT(af)	((af) == AF_INET6 ? 8 : (Wflag ? 10 : 8))
207 #endif /*INET6*/
208 
209 static int wid_dst;
210 static int wid_gw;
211 static int wid_flags;
212 static int wid_pksent;
213 static int wid_mtu;
214 static int wid_if;
215 static int wid_expire;
216 
217 /*
218  * Print header for routing table columns.
219  */
220 static void
221 pr_rthdr(int af1 __unused)
222 {
223 
224 	if (Wflag) {
225 		xo_emit("{T:/%-*.*s} {T:/%-*.*s} {T:/%-*.*s} {T:/%*.*s} "
226 		    "{T:/%*.*s} {T:/%*.*s} {T:/%*s}\n",
227 			wid_dst,	wid_dst,	"Destination",
228 			wid_gw,		wid_gw,		"Gateway",
229 			wid_flags,	wid_flags,	"Flags",
230 			wid_pksent,	wid_pksent,	"Use",
231 			wid_mtu,	wid_mtu,	"Mtu",
232 			wid_if,		wid_if,		"Netif",
233 			wid_expire,			"Expire");
234 	} else {
235 		xo_emit("{T:/%-*.*s} {T:/%-*.*s} {T:/%-*.*s} {T:/%*.*s} "
236 		    "{T:/%*s}\n",
237 			wid_dst,	wid_dst,	"Destination",
238 			wid_gw,		wid_gw,		"Gateway",
239 			wid_flags,	wid_flags,	"Flags",
240 			wid_if,		wid_if,		"Netif",
241 			wid_expire,			"Expire");
242 	}
243 }
244 
245 static void
246 p_rtable_sysctl(int fibnum, int af)
247 {
248 	size_t needed;
249 	int mib[7];
250 	char *buf, *next, *lim;
251 	struct rt_msghdr *rtm;
252 	struct sockaddr *sa;
253 	int fam = AF_UNSPEC, ifindex = 0, size;
254 	int need_table_close = false;
255 
256 	struct ifaddrs *ifap, *ifa;
257 	struct sockaddr_dl *sdl;
258 
259 	/*
260 	 * Retrieve interface list at first
261 	 * since we need #ifindex -> if_xname match
262 	 */
263 	if (getifaddrs(&ifap) != 0)
264 		err(EX_OSERR, "getifaddrs");
265 
266 	for (ifa = ifap; ifa; ifa = ifa->ifa_next) {
267 
268 		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_LINK)
269 			continue;
270 
271 		sdl = (struct sockaddr_dl *)ifa->ifa_addr;
272 		ifindex = sdl->sdl_index;
273 
274 		if (ifindex >= ifmap_size) {
275 			size = roundup(ifindex + 1, 32) *
276 			    sizeof(struct ifmap_entry);
277 			if ((ifmap = realloc(ifmap, size)) == NULL)
278 				errx(2, "realloc(%d) failed", size);
279 			memset(&ifmap[ifmap_size], 0,
280 			    size - ifmap_size *
281 			    sizeof(struct ifmap_entry));
282 
283 			ifmap_size = roundup(ifindex + 1, 32);
284 		}
285 
286 		if (*ifmap[ifindex].ifname != '\0')
287 			continue;
288 
289 		strlcpy(ifmap[ifindex].ifname, ifa->ifa_name, IFNAMSIZ);
290 	}
291 
292 	freeifaddrs(ifap);
293 
294 	mib[0] = CTL_NET;
295 	mib[1] = PF_ROUTE;
296 	mib[2] = 0;
297 	mib[3] = af;
298 	mib[4] = NET_RT_DUMP;
299 	mib[5] = 0;
300 	mib[6] = fibnum;
301 	if (sysctl(mib, nitems(mib), NULL, &needed, NULL, 0) < 0)
302 		err(EX_OSERR, "sysctl: net.route.0.%d.dump.%d estimate", af,
303 		    fibnum);
304 	if ((buf = malloc(needed)) == NULL)
305 		errx(2, "malloc(%lu)", (unsigned long)needed);
306 	if (sysctl(mib, nitems(mib), buf, &needed, NULL, 0) < 0)
307 		err(1, "sysctl: net.route.0.%d.dump.%d", af, fibnum);
308 	lim  = buf + needed;
309 	xo_open_container("route-table");
310 	xo_open_list("rt-family");
311 	for (next = buf; next < lim; next += rtm->rtm_msglen) {
312 		rtm = (struct rt_msghdr *)next;
313 		if (rtm->rtm_version != RTM_VERSION)
314 			continue;
315 		/*
316 		 * Peek inside header to determine AF
317 		 */
318 		sa = (struct sockaddr *)(rtm + 1);
319 		/* Only print family first time. */
320 		if (fam != sa->sa_family) {
321 			if (need_table_close) {
322 				xo_close_list("rt-entry");
323 				xo_close_instance("rt-family");
324 			}
325 			need_table_close = true;
326 
327 			fam = sa->sa_family;
328 			wid_dst = WID_DST_DEFAULT(fam);
329 			wid_gw = WID_GW_DEFAULT(fam);
330 			wid_flags = 6;
331 			wid_pksent = 8;
332 			wid_mtu = 6;
333 			wid_if = WID_IF_DEFAULT(fam);
334 			wid_expire = 6;
335 			xo_open_instance("rt-family");
336 			pr_family(fam);
337 			xo_open_list("rt-entry");
338 
339 			pr_rthdr(fam);
340 		}
341 		p_rtentry_sysctl("rt-entry", rtm);
342 	}
343 	if (need_table_close) {
344 		xo_close_list("rt-entry");
345 		xo_close_instance("rt-family");
346 	}
347 	xo_close_list("rt-family");
348 	xo_close_container("route-table");
349 	free(buf);
350 }
351 
352 static void
353 p_rtentry_sysctl(const char *name, struct rt_msghdr *rtm)
354 {
355 	struct sockaddr *sa, *addr[RTAX_MAX];
356 	char buffer[128];
357 	char prettyname[128];
358 	int i, protrusion;
359 
360 	xo_open_instance(name);
361 	sa = (struct sockaddr *)(rtm + 1);
362 	for (i = 0; i < RTAX_MAX; i++) {
363 		if (rtm->rtm_addrs & (1 << i)) {
364 			addr[i] = sa;
365 			sa = (struct sockaddr *)((char *)sa + SA_SIZE(sa));
366 		}
367 	}
368 
369 	protrusion = p_sockaddr("destination", addr[RTAX_DST],
370 	    addr[RTAX_NETMASK],
371 	    rtm->rtm_flags, wid_dst);
372 	protrusion = p_sockaddr("gateway", addr[RTAX_GATEWAY], NULL, RTF_HOST,
373 	    wid_gw - protrusion);
374 	snprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer), "{[:-%d}{:flags/%%s}{]:} ",
375 	    wid_flags - protrusion);
376 	p_flags(rtm->rtm_flags, buffer);
377 	if (Wflag) {
378 		xo_emit("{t:use/%*lu} ", wid_pksent, rtm->rtm_rmx.rmx_pksent);
379 
380 		if (rtm->rtm_rmx.rmx_mtu != 0)
381 			xo_emit("{t:mtu/%*lu} ", wid_mtu, rtm->rtm_rmx.rmx_mtu);
382 		else
383 			xo_emit("{P:/%*s} ", wid_mtu, "");
384 	}
385 
386 	memset(prettyname, 0, sizeof(prettyname));
387 	if (rtm->rtm_index < ifmap_size) {
388 		strlcpy(prettyname, ifmap[rtm->rtm_index].ifname,
389 		    sizeof(prettyname));
390 		if (*prettyname == '\0')
391 			strlcpy(prettyname, "---", sizeof(prettyname));
392 	}
393 
394 	if (Wflag)
395 		xo_emit("{t:interface-name/%*s}", wid_if, prettyname);
396 	else
397 		xo_emit("{t:interface-name/%*.*s}", wid_if, wid_if,
398 		    prettyname);
399 	if (rtm->rtm_rmx.rmx_expire) {
400 		time_t expire_time;
401 
402 		if ((expire_time = rtm->rtm_rmx.rmx_expire - uptime.tv_sec) > 0)
403 			xo_emit(" {:expire-time/%*d}", wid_expire,
404 			    (int)expire_time);
405 	}
406 
407 	xo_emit("\n");
408 	xo_close_instance(name);
409 }
410 
411 static int
412 p_sockaddr(const char *name, struct sockaddr *sa, struct sockaddr *mask,
413     int flags, int width)
414 {
415 	const char *cp;
416 	char buf[128];
417 	int protrusion;
418 
419 	cp = fmt_sockaddr(sa, mask, flags);
420 
421 	if (width < 0) {
422 		snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "{:%s/%%s} ", name);
423 		xo_emit(buf, cp);
424 		protrusion = 0;
425 	} else {
426 		if (Wflag != 0 || numeric_addr) {
427 			snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "{[:%d}{:%s/%%s}{]:} ",
428 			    -width, name);
429 			xo_emit(buf, cp);
430 			protrusion = strlen(cp) - width;
431 			if (protrusion < 0)
432 				protrusion = 0;
433 		} else {
434 			snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "{[:%d}{:%s/%%-.*s}{]:} ",
435 			    -width, name);
436 			xo_emit(buf, width, cp);
437 			protrusion = 0;
438 		}
439 	}
440 	return (protrusion);
441 }
442 
443 static const char *
444 fmt_sockaddr(struct sockaddr *sa, struct sockaddr *mask, int flags)
445 {
446 	static char buf[128];
447 	const char *cp;
448 
449 	if (sa == NULL)
450 		return ("null");
451 
452 	switch(sa->sa_family) {
453 #ifdef INET6
454 	case AF_INET6:
455 		/*
456 		 * The sa6->sin6_scope_id must be filled here because
457 		 * this sockaddr is extracted from kmem(4) directly
458 		 * and has KAME-specific embedded scope id in
459 		 * sa6->sin6_addr.s6_addr[2].
460 		 */
461 		in6_fillscopeid(satosin6(sa));
462 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
463 #endif /*INET6*/
464 	case AF_INET:
465 		if (flags & RTF_HOST)
466 			cp = routename(sa, numeric_addr);
467 		else if (mask)
468 			cp = netname(sa, mask);
469 		else
470 			cp = netname(sa, NULL);
471 		break;
472 	case AF_NETGRAPH:
473 	    {
474 		strlcpy(buf, ((struct sockaddr_ng *)sa)->sg_data,
475 		    sizeof(buf));
476 		cp = buf;
477 		break;
478 	    }
479 	case AF_LINK:
480 	    {
481 #if 0
482 		struct sockaddr_dl *sdl = (struct sockaddr_dl *)sa;
483 
484 		/* Interface route. */
485 		if (sdl->sdl_nlen)
486 			cp = sdl->sdl_data;
487 		else
488 #endif
489 			cp = routename(sa, 1);
490 		break;
491 	    }
492 	default:
493 	    {
494 		u_char *s = (u_char *)sa->sa_data, *slim;
495 		char *cq, *cqlim;
496 
497 		cq = buf;
498 		slim =  sa->sa_len + (u_char *) sa;
499 		cqlim = cq + sizeof(buf) - sizeof(" ffff");
500 		snprintf(cq, sizeof(buf), "(%d)", sa->sa_family);
501 		cq += strlen(cq);
502 		while (s < slim && cq < cqlim) {
503 			snprintf(cq, sizeof(" ff"), " %02x", *s++);
504 			cq += strlen(cq);
505 			if (s < slim) {
506 			    snprintf(cq, sizeof("ff"), "%02x", *s++);
507 			    cq += strlen(cq);
508 			}
509 		}
510 		cp = buf;
511 	    }
512 	}
513 
514 	return (cp);
515 }
516 
517 static void
518 p_flags(int f, const char *format)
519 {
520 	struct bits *p;
521 
522 	xo_emit(format, fmt_flags(f));
523 
524 	xo_open_list("flags_pretty");
525 	for (p = bits; p->b_mask; p++)
526 		if (p->b_mask & f)
527 			xo_emit("{le:flags_pretty/%s}", p->b_name);
528 	xo_close_list("flags_pretty");
529 }
530 
531 static const char *
532 fmt_flags(int f)
533 {
534 	static char name[33];
535 	char *flags;
536 	struct bits *p = bits;
537 
538 	for (flags = name; p->b_mask; p++)
539 		if (p->b_mask & f)
540 			*flags++ = p->b_val;
541 	*flags = '\0';
542 	return (name);
543 }
544 
545 char *
546 routename(struct sockaddr *sa, int flags)
547 {
548 	static char line[NI_MAXHOST];
549 	int error, f;
550 
551 	f = (flags) ? NI_NUMERICHOST : 0;
552 	error = getnameinfo(sa, sa->sa_len, line, sizeof(line),
553 	    NULL, 0, f);
554 	if (error) {
555 		const void *src;
556 		switch (sa->sa_family) {
557 #ifdef INET
558 		case AF_INET:
559 			src = &satosin(sa)->sin_addr;
560 			break;
561 #endif /* INET */
562 #ifdef INET6
563 		case AF_INET6:
564 			src = &satosin6(sa)->sin6_addr;
565 			break;
566 #endif /* INET6 */
567 		default:
568 			return(line);
569 		}
570 		inet_ntop(sa->sa_family, src, line, sizeof(line) - 1);
571 		return (line);
572 	}
573 	trimdomain(line, strlen(line));
574 
575 	return (line);
576 }
577 
578 #define	NSHIFT(m) (							\
579 	(m) == IN_CLASSA_NET ? IN_CLASSA_NSHIFT :			\
580 	(m) == IN_CLASSB_NET ? IN_CLASSB_NSHIFT :			\
581 	(m) == IN_CLASSC_NET ? IN_CLASSC_NSHIFT :			\
582 	0)
583 
584 static void
585 domask(char *dst, size_t buflen, u_long mask)
586 {
587 	int b, i;
588 
589 	if (mask == 0) {
590 		*dst = '\0';
591 		return;
592 	}
593 	i = 0;
594 	for (b = 0; b < 32; b++)
595 		if (mask & (1 << b)) {
596 			int bb;
597 
598 			i = b;
599 			for (bb = b+1; bb < 32; bb++)
600 				if (!(mask & (1 << bb))) {
601 					i = -1;	/* noncontig */
602 					break;
603 				}
604 			break;
605 		}
606 	if (i == -1)
607 		snprintf(dst, buflen, "&0x%lx", mask);
608 	else
609 		snprintf(dst, buflen, "/%d", 32-i);
610 }
611 
612 /*
613  * Return the name of the network whose address is given.
614  */
615 const char *
616 netname(struct sockaddr *sa, struct sockaddr *mask)
617 {
618 	switch (sa->sa_family) {
619 	case AF_INET:
620 		if (mask != NULL)
621 			return (netname4(satosin(sa)->sin_addr.s_addr,
622 			    satosin(mask)->sin_addr.s_addr));
623 		else
624 			return (netname4(satosin(sa)->sin_addr.s_addr,
625 			    INADDR_ANY));
626 		break;
627 #ifdef INET6
628 	case AF_INET6:
629 		return (netname6(satosin6(sa), satosin6(mask)));
630 #endif /* INET6 */
631 	default:
632 		return (NULL);
633 	}
634 }
635 
636 static const char *
637 netname4(in_addr_t in, in_addr_t mask)
638 {
639 	char *cp = 0;
640 	static char line[MAXHOSTNAMELEN + sizeof("&0xffffffff")];
641 	char nline[INET_ADDRSTRLEN];
642 	struct netent *np = 0;
643 	in_addr_t i;
644 
645 	if (in == INADDR_ANY && mask == 0) {
646 		strlcpy(line, "default", sizeof(line));
647 		return (line);
648 	}
649 
650 	/* It is ok to supply host address. */
651 	in &= mask;
652 
653 	i = ntohl(in);
654 	if (!numeric_addr && i) {
655 		np = getnetbyaddr(i >> NSHIFT(ntohl(mask)), AF_INET);
656 		if (np != NULL) {
657 			cp = np->n_name;
658 			trimdomain(cp, strlen(cp));
659 		}
660 	}
661 	if (cp != NULL)
662 		strlcpy(line, cp, sizeof(line));
663 	else {
664 		inet_ntop(AF_INET, &in, nline, sizeof(nline));
665 		strlcpy(line, nline, sizeof(line));
666 		domask(line + strlen(line), sizeof(line) - strlen(line), ntohl(mask));
667 	}
668 
669 	return (line);
670 }
671 
672 #undef NSHIFT
673 
674 #ifdef INET6
675 void
676 in6_fillscopeid(struct sockaddr_in6 *sa6)
677 {
678 #if defined(__KAME__)
679 	/*
680 	 * XXX: This is a special workaround for KAME kernels.
681 	 * sin6_scope_id field of SA should be set in the future.
682 	 */
683 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&sa6->sin6_addr) ||
684 	    IN6_IS_ADDR_MC_NODELOCAL(&sa6->sin6_addr) ||
685 	    IN6_IS_ADDR_MC_LINKLOCAL(&sa6->sin6_addr)) {
686 		if (sa6->sin6_scope_id == 0)
687 			sa6->sin6_scope_id =
688 			    ntohs(*(u_int16_t *)&sa6->sin6_addr.s6_addr[2]);
689 		sa6->sin6_addr.s6_addr[2] = sa6->sin6_addr.s6_addr[3] = 0;
690 	}
691 #endif
692 }
693 
694 /* Mask to length table.  To check an invalid value, (length + 1) is used. */
695 static const u_char masktolen[256] = {
696 	[0xff] = 8 + 1,
697 	[0xfe] = 7 + 1,
698 	[0xfc] = 6 + 1,
699 	[0xf8] = 5 + 1,
700 	[0xf0] = 4 + 1,
701 	[0xe0] = 3 + 1,
702 	[0xc0] = 2 + 1,
703 	[0x80] = 1 + 1,
704 	[0x00] = 0 + 1,
705 };
706 
707 static const char *
708 netname6(struct sockaddr_in6 *sa6, struct sockaddr_in6 *mask)
709 {
710 	static char line[NI_MAXHOST + sizeof("/xxx") - 1];
711 	struct sockaddr_in6 addr;
712 	char nline[NI_MAXHOST];
713 	char maskbuf[sizeof("/xxx")];
714 	u_char *p, *lim;
715 	u_char masklen;
716 	int i;
717 	bool illegal = false;
718 
719 	if (mask) {
720 		p = (u_char *)&mask->sin6_addr;
721 		for (masklen = 0, lim = p + 16; p < lim; p++) {
722 			if (masktolen[*p] > 0) {
723 				/* -1 is required. */
724 				masklen += (masktolen[*p] - 1);
725 			} else
726 				illegal = true;
727 		}
728 		if (illegal)
729 			xo_error("illegal prefixlen\n");
730 
731 		memcpy(&addr, sa6, sizeof(addr));
732 		for (i = 0; i < 16; ++i)
733 			addr.sin6_addr.s6_addr[i] &=
734 			    mask->sin6_addr.s6_addr[i];
735 		sa6 = &addr;
736 	}
737 	else
738 		masklen = 128;
739 
740 	if (masklen == 0 && IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&sa6->sin6_addr))
741 		return("default");
742 
743 	getnameinfo((struct sockaddr *)sa6, sa6->sin6_len, nline, sizeof(nline),
744 	    NULL, 0, NI_NUMERICHOST);
745 	if (numeric_addr)
746 		strlcpy(line, nline, sizeof(line));
747 	else
748 		getnameinfo((struct sockaddr *)sa6, sa6->sin6_len, line,
749 		    sizeof(line), NULL, 0, 0);
750 	if (numeric_addr || strcmp(line, nline) == 0) {
751 		snprintf(maskbuf, sizeof(maskbuf), "/%d", masklen);
752 		strlcat(line, maskbuf, sizeof(line));
753 	}
754 
755 	return (line);
756 }
757 #endif /*INET6*/
758 
759 /*
760  * Print routing statistics
761  */
762 void
763 rt_stats(void)
764 {
765 	struct rtstat rtstat;
766 	u_long rtsaddr, rttaddr;
767 	int rttrash;
768 
769 	if ((rtsaddr = nl[N_RTSTAT].n_value) == 0) {
770 		xo_emit("{W:rtstat: symbol not in namelist}\n");
771 		return;
772 	}
773 	if ((rttaddr = nl[N_RTTRASH].n_value) == 0) {
774 		xo_emit("{W:rttrash: symbol not in namelist}\n");
775 		return;
776 	}
777 	kread(rtsaddr, (char *)&rtstat, sizeof (rtstat));
778 	kread(rttaddr, (char *)&rttrash, sizeof (rttrash));
779 	xo_emit("{T:routing}:\n");
780 
781 #define	p(f, m) if (rtstat.f || sflag <= 1) \
782 	xo_emit(m, rtstat.f, plural(rtstat.f))
783 
784 	p(rts_badredirect, "\t{:bad-redirects/%hu} "
785 	    "{N:/bad routing redirect%s}\n");
786 	p(rts_dynamic, "\t{:dynamically-created/%hu} "
787 	    "{N:/dynamically created route%s}\n");
788 	p(rts_newgateway, "\t{:new-gateways/%hu} "
789 	    "{N:/new gateway%s due to redirects}\n");
790 	p(rts_unreach, "\t{:unreachable-destination/%hu} "
791 	    "{N:/destination%s found unreachable}\n");
792 	p(rts_wildcard, "\t{:wildcard-uses/%hu} "
793 	    "{N:/use%s of a wildcard route}\n");
794 #undef p
795 
796 	if (rttrash || sflag <= 1)
797 		xo_emit("\t{:unused-but-not-freed/%u} "
798 		    "{N:/route%s not in table but not freed}\n",
799 		    rttrash, plural(rttrash));
800 }
801