xref: /freebsd/usr.bin/netstat/main.c (revision 9c79794016d679440487dea61b3b986397c9ecbb)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1983, 1988, 1993
3  *	Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
15  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
16  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
17  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19  *    without specific prior written permission.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
32  */
33 
34 #ifndef lint
35 char const copyright[] =
36 "@(#) Copyright (c) 1983, 1988, 1993\n\
37 	Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n";
38 #endif /* not lint */
39 
40 #if 0
41 #ifndef lint
42 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)main.c	8.4 (Berkeley) 3/1/94";
43 #endif /* not lint */
44 #endif
45 
46 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
47 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
48 
49 #include <sys/param.h>
50 #include <sys/file.h>
51 #include <sys/protosw.h>
52 #include <sys/socket.h>
53 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
54 
55 #include <netinet/in.h>
56 
57 #ifdef NETGRAPH
58 #include <netgraph/ng_socket.h>
59 #endif
60 
61 #include <ctype.h>
62 #include <err.h>
63 #include <errno.h>
64 #include <kvm.h>
65 #include <limits.h>
66 #include <netdb.h>
67 #include <nlist.h>
68 #include <paths.h>
69 #include <stdint.h>
70 #include <stdio.h>
71 #include <stdlib.h>
72 #include <string.h>
73 #include <unistd.h>
74 #include "netstat.h"
75 
76 static struct nlist nl[] = {
77 #define	N_IFNET		0
78 	{ .n_name = "_ifnet" },
79 #define	N_RTSTAT	1
80 	{ .n_name = "_rtstat" },
81 #define	N_RTREE		2
82 	{ .n_name = "_rt_tables"},
83 #define	N_MRTSTAT	3
84 	{ .n_name = "_mrtstat" },
85 #define	N_MFCHASHTBL	4
86 	{ .n_name = "_mfchashtbl" },
87 #define	N_VIFTABLE	5
88 	{ .n_name = "_viftable" },
89 #define	N_IPX		6
90 	{ .n_name = "_ipxpcb_list"},
91 #define	N_IPXSTAT	7
92 	{ .n_name = "_ipxstat"},
93 #define	N_SPXSTAT	8
94 	{ .n_name = "_spx_istat"},
95 #define	N_DDPSTAT	9
96 	{ .n_name = "_ddpstat"},
97 #define	N_DDPCB		10
98 	{ .n_name = "_ddpcb"},
99 #define	N_NGSOCKS	11
100 	{ .n_name = "_ngsocklist"},
101 #define	N_IP6STAT	12
102 	{ .n_name = "_ip6stat" },
103 #define	N_ICMP6STAT	13
104 	{ .n_name = "_icmp6stat" },
105 #define	N_IPSECSTAT	14
106 	{ .n_name = "_ipsec4stat" },
107 #define	N_IPSEC6STAT	15
108 	{ .n_name = "_ipsec6stat" },
109 #define	N_PIM6STAT	16
110 	{ .n_name = "_pim6stat" },
111 #define	N_MRT6STAT	17
112 	{ .n_name = "_mrt6stat" },
113 #define	N_MF6CTABLE	18
114 	{ .n_name = "_mf6ctable" },
115 #define	N_MIF6TABLE	19
116 	{ .n_name = "_mif6table" },
117 #define	N_PFKEYSTAT	20
118 	{ .n_name = "_pfkeystat" },
119 #define	N_MBSTAT	21
120 	{ .n_name = "_mbstat" },
121 #define	N_MBTYPES	22
122 	{ .n_name = "_mbtypes" },
123 #define	N_NMBCLUSTERS	23
124 	{ .n_name = "_nmbclusters" },
125 #define	N_NMBUFS	24
126 	{ .n_name = "_nmbufs" },
127 #define	N_MBHI		25
128 	{ .n_name = "_mbuf_hiwm" },
129 #define	N_CLHI		26
130 	{ .n_name = "_clust_hiwm" },
131 #define	N_NCPUS		27
132 	{ .n_name = "_smp_cpus" },
133 #define	N_PAGESZ	28
134 	{ .n_name = "_pagesize" },
135 #define	N_MBPSTAT	29
136 	{ .n_name = "_mb_statpcpu" },
137 #define	N_RTTRASH	30
138 	{ .n_name = "_rttrash" },
139 #define	N_MBLO		31
140 	{ .n_name = "_mbuf_lowm" },
141 #define	N_CLLO		32
142 	{ .n_name = "_clust_lowm" },
143 #define	N_CARPSTAT	33
144 	{ .n_name = "_carpstats" },
145 #define	N_PFSYNCSTAT	34
146 	{ .n_name = "_pfsyncstats" },
147 #define	N_AHSTAT	35
148 	{ .n_name = "_ahstat" },
149 #define	N_ESPSTAT	36
150 	{ .n_name = "_espstat" },
151 #define	N_IPCOMPSTAT	37
152 	{ .n_name = "_ipcompstat" },
153 #define	N_TCPSTAT	38
154 	{ .n_name = "_tcpstat" },
155 #define	N_UDPSTAT	39
156 	{ .n_name = "_udpstat" },
157 #define	N_IPSTAT	40
158 	{ .n_name = "_ipstat" },
159 #define	N_ICMPSTAT	41
160 	{ .n_name = "_icmpstat" },
161 #define	N_IGMPSTAT	42
162 	{ .n_name = "_igmpstat" },
163 #define	N_PIMSTAT	43
164 	{ .n_name = "_pimstat" },
165 #define	N_TCBINFO	44
166 	{ .n_name = "_tcbinfo" },
167 #define	N_UDBINFO	45
168 	{ .n_name = "_udbinfo" },
169 #define	N_DIVCBINFO	46
170 	{ .n_name = "_divcbinfo" },
171 #define	N_RIPCBINFO	47
172 	{ .n_name = "_ripcbinfo" },
173 #define	N_UNP_COUNT	48
174 	{ .n_name = "_unp_count" },
175 #define	N_UNP_GENCNT	49
176 	{ .n_name = "_unp_gencnt" },
177 #define	N_UNP_DHEAD	50
178 	{ .n_name = "_unp_dhead" },
179 #define	N_UNP_SHEAD	51
180 	{ .n_name = "_unp_shead" },
181 #define	N_RIP6STAT	52
182 	{ .n_name = "_rip6stat" },
183 #define	N_SCTPSTAT	53
184 	{ .n_name = "_sctpstat" },
185 #define	N_MFCTABLESIZE	54
186 	{ .n_name = "_mfctablesize" },
187 	{ .n_name = NULL },
188 };
189 
190 struct protox {
191 	int	pr_index;		/* index into nlist of cb head */
192 	int	pr_sindex;		/* index into nlist of stat block */
193 	u_char	pr_wanted;		/* 1 if wanted, 0 otherwise */
194 	void	(*pr_cblocks)(u_long, const char *, int, int);
195 					/* control blocks printing routine */
196 	void	(*pr_stats)(u_long, const char *, int, int);
197 					/* statistics printing routine */
198 	void	(*pr_istats)(char *);	/* per/if statistics printing routine */
199 	const char	*pr_name;		/* well-known name */
200 	int	pr_usesysctl;		/* non-zero if we use sysctl, not kvm */
201 	int	pr_protocol;
202 } protox[] = {
203 	{ N_TCBINFO,	N_TCPSTAT,	1,	protopr,
204 	  tcp_stats,	NULL,		"tcp",	1,	IPPROTO_TCP },
205 	{ N_UDBINFO,	N_UDPSTAT,	1,	protopr,
206 	  udp_stats,	NULL,		"udp",	1,	IPPROTO_UDP },
207 #ifdef SCTP
208 	{ -1,		N_SCTPSTAT,	1,	sctp_protopr,
209 	  sctp_stats,	NULL,		"sctp",	1,	IPPROTO_SCTP },
210 #endif
211 	{ N_DIVCBINFO,	-1,		1,	protopr,
212 	  NULL,		NULL,		"divert", 1,	IPPROTO_DIVERT },
213 	{ N_RIPCBINFO,	N_IPSTAT,	1,	protopr,
214 	  ip_stats,	NULL,		"ip",	1,	IPPROTO_RAW },
215 	{ N_RIPCBINFO,	N_ICMPSTAT,	1,	protopr,
216 	  icmp_stats,	NULL,		"icmp",	1,	IPPROTO_ICMP },
217 	{ N_RIPCBINFO,	N_IGMPSTAT,	1,	protopr,
218 	  igmp_stats,	NULL,		"igmp",	1,	IPPROTO_IGMP },
219 #ifdef IPSEC
220 	{ -1,		N_IPSECSTAT,	1,	NULL,	/* keep as compat */
221 	  ipsec_stats,	NULL,		"ipsec", 0,	0},
222 	{ -1,		N_AHSTAT,	1,	NULL,
223 	  ah_stats,	NULL,		"ah",	0,	0},
224 	{ -1,		N_ESPSTAT,	1,	NULL,
225 	  esp_stats,	NULL,		"esp",	0,	0},
226 	{ -1,		N_IPCOMPSTAT,	1,	NULL,
227 	  ipcomp_stats,	NULL,		"ipcomp", 0,	0},
228 #endif
229 	{ N_RIPCBINFO,	N_PIMSTAT,	1,	protopr,
230 	  pim_stats,	NULL,		"pim",	1,	IPPROTO_PIM },
231 	{ -1,		N_CARPSTAT,	1,	NULL,
232 	  carp_stats,	NULL,		"carp",	1,	0 },
233 	{ -1,		N_PFSYNCSTAT,	1,	NULL,
234 	  pfsync_stats,	NULL,		"pfsync", 1,	0 },
235 	{ -1,		-1,		0,	NULL,
236 	  NULL,		NULL,		NULL,	0,	0 }
237 };
238 
239 #ifdef INET6
240 struct protox ip6protox[] = {
241 	{ N_TCBINFO,	N_TCPSTAT,	1,	protopr,
242 	  tcp_stats,	NULL,		"tcp",	1,	IPPROTO_TCP },
243 	{ N_UDBINFO,	N_UDPSTAT,	1,	protopr,
244 	  udp_stats,	NULL,		"udp",	1,	IPPROTO_UDP },
245 	{ N_RIPCBINFO,	N_IP6STAT,	1,	protopr,
246 	  ip6_stats,	ip6_ifstats,	"ip6",	1,	IPPROTO_RAW },
247 	{ N_RIPCBINFO,	N_ICMP6STAT,	1,	protopr,
248 	  icmp6_stats,	icmp6_ifstats,	"icmp6", 1,	IPPROTO_ICMPV6 },
249 #ifdef IPSEC
250 	{ -1,		N_IPSEC6STAT,	1,	NULL,
251 	  ipsec_stats,	NULL,		"ipsec6", 0,	0 },
252 #endif
253 #ifdef notyet
254 	{ -1,		N_PIM6STAT,	1,	NULL,
255 	  pim6_stats,	NULL,		"pim6",	1,	0 },
256 #endif
257 	{ -1,		N_RIP6STAT,	1,	NULL,
258 	  rip6_stats,	NULL,		"rip6",	1,	0 },
259 	{ -1,		-1,		0,	NULL,
260 	  NULL,		NULL,		NULL,	0,	0 }
261 };
262 #endif /*INET6*/
263 
264 #ifdef IPSEC
265 struct protox pfkeyprotox[] = {
266 	{ -1,		N_PFKEYSTAT,	1,	NULL,
267 	  pfkey_stats,	NULL,		"pfkey", 0,	0 },
268 	{ -1,		-1,		0,	NULL,
269 	  NULL,		NULL,		NULL,	0,	0 }
270 };
271 #endif
272 
273 struct protox atalkprotox[] = {
274 	{ N_DDPCB,	N_DDPSTAT,	1,	atalkprotopr,
275 	  ddp_stats,	NULL,		"ddp",	0,	0 },
276 	{ -1,		-1,		0,	NULL,
277 	  NULL,		NULL,		NULL,	0,	0 }
278 };
279 #ifdef NETGRAPH
280 struct protox netgraphprotox[] = {
281 	{ N_NGSOCKS,	-1,		1,	netgraphprotopr,
282 	  NULL,		NULL,		"ctrl",	0,	0 },
283 	{ N_NGSOCKS,	-1,		1,	netgraphprotopr,
284 	  NULL,		NULL,		"data",	0,	0 },
285 	{ -1,		-1,		0,	NULL,
286 	  NULL,		NULL,		NULL,	0,	0 }
287 };
288 #endif
289 #ifdef IPX
290 struct protox ipxprotox[] = {
291 	{ N_IPX,	N_IPXSTAT,	1,	ipxprotopr,
292 	  ipx_stats,	NULL,		"ipx",	0,	0 },
293 	{ N_IPX,	N_SPXSTAT,	1,	ipxprotopr,
294 	  spx_stats,	NULL,		"spx",	0,	0 },
295 	{ -1,		-1,		0,	NULL,
296 	  NULL,		NULL,		0,	0,	0 }
297 };
298 #endif
299 
300 struct protox *protoprotox[] = {
301 					 protox,
302 #ifdef INET6
303 					 ip6protox,
304 #endif
305 #ifdef IPSEC
306 					 pfkeyprotox,
307 #endif
308 #ifdef IPX
309 					 ipxprotox,
310 #endif
311 					 atalkprotox, NULL };
312 
313 static void printproto(struct protox *, const char *);
314 static void usage(void);
315 static struct protox *name2protox(const char *);
316 static struct protox *knownname(const char *);
317 
318 static kvm_t *kvmd;
319 static char *nlistf = NULL, *memf = NULL;
320 
321 int	Aflag;		/* show addresses of protocol control block */
322 int	aflag;		/* show all sockets (including servers) */
323 int	Bflag;		/* show information about bpf consumers */
324 int	bflag;		/* show i/f total bytes in/out */
325 int	dflag;		/* show i/f dropped packets */
326 int	gflag;		/* show group (multicast) routing or stats */
327 int	hflag;		/* show counters in human readable format */
328 int	iflag;		/* show interfaces */
329 int	Lflag;		/* show size of listen queues */
330 int	mflag;		/* show memory stats */
331 int	numeric_addr;	/* show addresses numerically */
332 int	numeric_port;	/* show ports numerically */
333 static int pflag;	/* show given protocol */
334 int	rflag;		/* show routing tables (or routing stats) */
335 int	sflag;		/* show protocol statistics */
336 int	tflag;		/* show i/f watchdog timers */
337 int	Wflag;		/* wide display */
338 int	xflag;		/* extra information, includes all socket buffer info */
339 int	zflag;		/* zero stats */
340 
341 int	interval;	/* repeat interval for i/f stats */
342 
343 char	*interface;	/* desired i/f for stats, or NULL for all i/fs */
344 int	unit;		/* unit number for above */
345 
346 int	af;		/* address family */
347 int	live;		/* true if we are examining a live system */
348 
349 int
350 main(int argc, char *argv[])
351 {
352 	struct protox *tp = NULL;  /* for printing cblocks & stats */
353 	int ch;
354 
355 	af = AF_UNSPEC;
356 
357 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "AaBbdf:ghI:iLlM:mN:np:rSstuWw:xz")) != -1)
358 		switch(ch) {
359 		case 'A':
360 			Aflag = 1;
361 			break;
362 		case 'a':
363 			aflag = 1;
364 			break;
365 		case 'B':
366 			Bflag = 1;
367 			break;
368 		case 'b':
369 			bflag = 1;
370 			break;
371 		case 'd':
372 			dflag = 1;
373 			break;
374 		case 'f':
375 			if (strcmp(optarg, "ipx") == 0)
376 				af = AF_IPX;
377 			else if (strcmp(optarg, "inet") == 0)
378 				af = AF_INET;
379 #ifdef INET6
380 			else if (strcmp(optarg, "inet6") == 0)
381 				af = AF_INET6;
382 #endif
383 #ifdef IPSEC
384 			else if (strcmp(optarg, "pfkey") == 0)
385 				af = PF_KEY;
386 #endif
387 			else if (strcmp(optarg, "unix") == 0)
388 				af = AF_UNIX;
389 			else if (strcmp(optarg, "atalk") == 0)
390 				af = AF_APPLETALK;
391 #ifdef NETGRAPH
392 			else if (strcmp(optarg, "ng") == 0
393 			    || strcmp(optarg, "netgraph") == 0)
394 				af = AF_NETGRAPH;
395 #endif
396 			else if (strcmp(optarg, "link") == 0)
397 				af = AF_LINK;
398 			else {
399 				errx(1, "%s: unknown address family", optarg);
400 			}
401 			break;
402 		case 'g':
403 			gflag = 1;
404 			break;
405 		case 'h':
406 			hflag = 1;
407 			break;
408 		case 'I': {
409 			char *cp;
410 
411 			iflag = 1;
412 			for (cp = interface = optarg; isalpha(*cp); cp++)
413 				continue;
414 			unit = atoi(cp);
415 			break;
416 		}
417 		case 'i':
418 			iflag = 1;
419 			break;
420 		case 'L':
421 			Lflag = 1;
422 			break;
423 		case 'M':
424 			memf = optarg;
425 			break;
426 		case 'm':
427 			mflag = 1;
428 			break;
429 		case 'N':
430 			nlistf = optarg;
431 			break;
432 		case 'n':
433 			numeric_addr = numeric_port = 1;
434 			break;
435 		case 'p':
436 			if ((tp = name2protox(optarg)) == NULL) {
437 				errx(1,
438 				     "%s: unknown or uninstrumented protocol",
439 				     optarg);
440 			}
441 			pflag = 1;
442 			break;
443 		case 'r':
444 			rflag = 1;
445 			break;
446 		case 's':
447 			++sflag;
448 			break;
449 		case 'S':
450 			numeric_addr = 1;
451 			break;
452 		case 't':
453 			tflag = 1;
454 			break;
455 		case 'u':
456 			af = AF_UNIX;
457 			break;
458 		case 'W':
459 		case 'l':
460 			Wflag = 1;
461 			break;
462 		case 'w':
463 			interval = atoi(optarg);
464 			iflag = 1;
465 			break;
466 		case 'x':
467 			xflag = 1;
468 			break;
469 		case 'z':
470 			zflag = 1;
471 			break;
472 		case '?':
473 		default:
474 			usage();
475 		}
476 	argv += optind;
477 	argc -= optind;
478 
479 #define	BACKWARD_COMPATIBILITY
480 #ifdef	BACKWARD_COMPATIBILITY
481 	if (*argv) {
482 		if (isdigit(**argv)) {
483 			interval = atoi(*argv);
484 			if (interval <= 0)
485 				usage();
486 			++argv;
487 			iflag = 1;
488 		}
489 		if (*argv) {
490 			nlistf = *argv;
491 			if (*++argv)
492 				memf = *argv;
493 		}
494 	}
495 #endif
496 
497 	/*
498 	 * Discard setgid privileges if not the running kernel so that bad
499 	 * guys can't print interesting stuff from kernel memory.
500 	 */
501 	live = (nlistf == NULL && memf == NULL);
502 	if (!live)
503 		setgid(getgid());
504 
505 	if (Bflag) {
506 		if (!live)
507 			usage();
508 		bpf_stats(interface);
509 		exit(0);
510 	}
511 	if (mflag) {
512 		if (!live) {
513 			if (kread(0, NULL, 0) == 0)
514 				mbpr(kvmd, nl[N_MBSTAT].n_value);
515 		} else
516 			mbpr(NULL, 0);
517 		exit(0);
518 	}
519 #if 0
520 	/*
521 	 * Keep file descriptors open to avoid overhead
522 	 * of open/close on each call to get* routines.
523 	 */
524 	sethostent(1);
525 	setnetent(1);
526 #else
527 	/*
528 	 * This does not make sense any more with DNS being default over
529 	 * the files.  Doing a setXXXXent(1) causes a tcp connection to be
530 	 * used for the queries, which is slower.
531 	 */
532 #endif
533 	kread(0, NULL, 0);
534 	if (iflag && !sflag) {
535 		intpr(interval, nl[N_IFNET].n_value, NULL);
536 		exit(0);
537 	}
538 	if (rflag) {
539 		if (sflag)
540 			rt_stats(nl[N_RTSTAT].n_value, nl[N_RTTRASH].n_value);
541 		else
542 			routepr(nl[N_RTREE].n_value);
543 		exit(0);
544 	}
545 	if (gflag) {
546 		if (sflag) {
547 			if (af == AF_INET || af == AF_UNSPEC)
548 				mrt_stats(nl[N_MRTSTAT].n_value);
549 #ifdef INET6
550 			if (af == AF_INET6 || af == AF_UNSPEC)
551 				mrt6_stats(nl[N_MRT6STAT].n_value);
552 #endif
553 		} else {
554 			if (af == AF_INET || af == AF_UNSPEC)
555 				mroutepr(nl[N_MFCHASHTBL].n_value,
556 					 nl[N_MFCTABLESIZE].n_value,
557 					 nl[N_VIFTABLE].n_value);
558 #ifdef INET6
559 			if (af == AF_INET6 || af == AF_UNSPEC)
560 				mroute6pr(nl[N_MF6CTABLE].n_value,
561 					  nl[N_MIF6TABLE].n_value);
562 #endif
563 		}
564 		exit(0);
565 	}
566 
567 	if (tp) {
568 		printproto(tp, tp->pr_name);
569 		exit(0);
570 	}
571 	if (af == AF_INET || af == AF_UNSPEC)
572 		for (tp = protox; tp->pr_name; tp++)
573 			printproto(tp, tp->pr_name);
574 #ifdef INET6
575 	if (af == AF_INET6 || af == AF_UNSPEC)
576 		for (tp = ip6protox; tp->pr_name; tp++)
577 			printproto(tp, tp->pr_name);
578 #endif /*INET6*/
579 #ifdef IPSEC
580 	if (af == PF_KEY || af == AF_UNSPEC)
581 		for (tp = pfkeyprotox; tp->pr_name; tp++)
582 			printproto(tp, tp->pr_name);
583 #endif /*IPSEC*/
584 #ifdef IPX
585 	if (af == AF_IPX || af == AF_UNSPEC) {
586 		for (tp = ipxprotox; tp->pr_name; tp++)
587 			printproto(tp, tp->pr_name);
588 	}
589 #endif /* IPX */
590 	if (af == AF_APPLETALK || af == AF_UNSPEC)
591 		for (tp = atalkprotox; tp->pr_name; tp++)
592 			printproto(tp, tp->pr_name);
593 #ifdef NETGRAPH
594 	if (af == AF_NETGRAPH || af == AF_UNSPEC)
595 		for (tp = netgraphprotox; tp->pr_name; tp++)
596 			printproto(tp, tp->pr_name);
597 #endif /* NETGRAPH */
598 	if ((af == AF_UNIX || af == AF_UNSPEC) && !sflag)
599 		unixpr(nl[N_UNP_COUNT].n_value, nl[N_UNP_GENCNT].n_value,
600 		    nl[N_UNP_DHEAD].n_value, nl[N_UNP_SHEAD].n_value);
601 	exit(0);
602 }
603 
604 /*
605  * Print out protocol statistics or control blocks (per sflag).
606  * If the interface was not specifically requested, and the symbol
607  * is not in the namelist, ignore this one.
608  */
609 static void
610 printproto(tp, name)
611 	struct protox *tp;
612 	const char *name;
613 {
614 	void (*pr)(u_long, const char *, int, int);
615 	u_long off;
616 
617 	if (sflag) {
618 		if (iflag) {
619 			if (tp->pr_istats)
620 				intpr(interval, nl[N_IFNET].n_value,
621 				      tp->pr_istats);
622 			else if (pflag)
623 				printf("%s: no per-interface stats routine\n",
624 				    tp->pr_name);
625 			return;
626 		} else {
627 			pr = tp->pr_stats;
628 			if (!pr) {
629 				if (pflag)
630 					printf("%s: no stats routine\n",
631 					    tp->pr_name);
632 				return;
633 			}
634 			if (tp->pr_usesysctl && live)
635 				off = 0;
636 			else if (tp->pr_sindex < 0) {
637 				if (pflag)
638 					printf(
639 				    "%s: stats routine doesn't work on cores\n",
640 					    tp->pr_name);
641 				return;
642 			} else
643 				off = nl[tp->pr_sindex].n_value;
644 		}
645 	} else {
646 		pr = tp->pr_cblocks;
647 		if (!pr) {
648 			if (pflag)
649 				printf("%s: no PCB routine\n", tp->pr_name);
650 			return;
651 		}
652 		if (tp->pr_usesysctl && live)
653 			off = 0;
654 		else if (tp->pr_index < 0) {
655 			if (pflag)
656 				printf(
657 				    "%s: PCB routine doesn't work on cores\n",
658 				    tp->pr_name);
659 			return;
660 		} else
661 			off = nl[tp->pr_index].n_value;
662 	}
663 	if (pr != NULL && (off || (live && tp->pr_usesysctl) ||
664 	    af != AF_UNSPEC))
665 		(*pr)(off, name, af, tp->pr_protocol);
666 }
667 
668 /*
669  * Read kernel memory, return 0 on success.
670  */
671 int
672 kread(u_long addr, void *buf, size_t size)
673 {
674 	char errbuf[_POSIX2_LINE_MAX];
675 
676 	if (kvmd == NULL) {
677 		kvmd = kvm_openfiles(nlistf, memf, NULL, O_RDONLY, errbuf);
678 		setgid(getgid());
679 		if (kvmd != NULL) {
680 			if (kvm_nlist(kvmd, nl) < 0) {
681 				if (nlistf)
682 					errx(1, "%s: kvm_nlist: %s", nlistf,
683 					     kvm_geterr(kvmd));
684 				else
685 					errx(1, "kvm_nlist: %s", kvm_geterr(kvmd));
686 			}
687 
688 			if (nl[0].n_type == 0) {
689 				if (nlistf)
690 					errx(1, "%s: no namelist", nlistf);
691 				else
692 					errx(1, "no namelist");
693 			}
694 		} else {
695 			warnx("kvm not available: %s", errbuf);
696 			return(-1);
697 		}
698 	}
699 	if (!buf)
700 		return (0);
701 	if (kvm_read(kvmd, addr, buf, size) != (ssize_t)size) {
702 		warnx("%s", kvm_geterr(kvmd));
703 		return (-1);
704 	}
705 	return (0);
706 }
707 
708 const char *
709 plural(uintmax_t n)
710 {
711 	return (n != 1 ? "s" : "");
712 }
713 
714 const char *
715 plurales(uintmax_t n)
716 {
717 	return (n != 1 ? "es" : "");
718 }
719 
720 const char *
721 pluralies(uintmax_t n)
722 {
723 	return (n != 1 ? "ies" : "y");
724 }
725 
726 /*
727  * Find the protox for the given "well-known" name.
728  */
729 static struct protox *
730 knownname(const char *name)
731 {
732 	struct protox **tpp, *tp;
733 
734 	for (tpp = protoprotox; *tpp; tpp++)
735 		for (tp = *tpp; tp->pr_name; tp++)
736 			if (strcmp(tp->pr_name, name) == 0)
737 				return (tp);
738 	return (NULL);
739 }
740 
741 /*
742  * Find the protox corresponding to name.
743  */
744 static struct protox *
745 name2protox(const char *name)
746 {
747 	struct protox *tp;
748 	char **alias;			/* alias from p->aliases */
749 	struct protoent *p;
750 
751 	/*
752 	 * Try to find the name in the list of "well-known" names. If that
753 	 * fails, check if name is an alias for an Internet protocol.
754 	 */
755 	if ((tp = knownname(name)) != NULL)
756 		return (tp);
757 
758 	setprotoent(1);			/* make protocol lookup cheaper */
759 	while ((p = getprotoent()) != NULL) {
760 		/* assert: name not same as p->name */
761 		for (alias = p->p_aliases; *alias; alias++)
762 			if (strcmp(name, *alias) == 0) {
763 				endprotoent();
764 				return (knownname(p->p_name));
765 			}
766 	}
767 	endprotoent();
768 	return (NULL);
769 }
770 
771 static void
772 usage(void)
773 {
774 	(void)fprintf(stderr, "%s\n%s\n%s\n%s\n%s\n%s\n%s\n%s\n%s\n%s\n%s\n",
775 "usage: netstat [-AaLnSWx] [-f protocol_family | -p protocol]\n"
776 "               [-M core] [-N system]",
777 "       netstat -i | -I interface [-abdhntW] [-f address_family]\n"
778 "               [-M core] [-N system]",
779 "       netstat -w wait [-I interface] [-d] [-M core] [-N system]",
780 "       netstat -s [-s] [-z] [-f protocol_family | -p protocol]\n"
781 "               [-M core] [-N system]",
782 "       netstat -i | -I interface -s [-f protocol_family | -p protocol]\n"
783 "               [-M core] [-N system]",
784 "       netstat -m [-M core] [-N system]",
785 "       netstat -B [-I interface]",
786 "       netstat -r [-AanW] [-f address_family] [-M core] [-N system]",
787 "       netstat -rs [-s] [-M core] [-N system]",
788 "       netstat -g [-W] [-f address_family] [-M core] [-N system]",
789 "       netstat -gs [-s] [-f address_family] [-M core] [-N system]");
790 	exit(1);
791 }
792