1 /* 2 * Copyright (c) 1983, 1988, 1993 3 * Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. 4 * 5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions 7 * are met: 8 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 9 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 10 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright 11 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the 12 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 13 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software 14 * must display the following acknowledgement: 15 * This product includes software developed by the University of 16 * California, Berkeley and its contributors. 17 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors 18 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software 19 * without specific prior written permission. 20 * 21 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND 22 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE 23 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE 24 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE 25 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL 26 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS 27 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) 28 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT 29 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY 30 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF 31 * SUCH DAMAGE. 32 */ 33 34 #ifndef lint 35 char const copyright[] = 36 "@(#) Copyright (c) 1983, 1988, 1993\n\ 37 Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.\n"; 38 #endif /* not lint */ 39 40 #ifndef lint 41 #if 0 42 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)main.c 8.4 (Berkeley) 3/1/94"; 43 #endif 44 static const char rcsid[] = 45 "$FreeBSD$"; 46 #endif /* not lint */ 47 48 #include <sys/param.h> 49 #include <sys/file.h> 50 #include <sys/protosw.h> 51 #include <sys/socket.h> 52 53 #include <netinet/in.h> 54 55 #include <netgraph/ng_socket.h> 56 57 #include <ctype.h> 58 #include <err.h> 59 #include <errno.h> 60 #include <kvm.h> 61 #include <limits.h> 62 #include <netdb.h> 63 #include <nlist.h> 64 #include <paths.h> 65 #include <stdio.h> 66 #include <stdlib.h> 67 #include <string.h> 68 #include <unistd.h> 69 #include "netstat.h" 70 71 static struct nlist nl[] = { 72 #define N_IFNET 0 73 { "_ifnet" }, 74 #define N_IMP 1 75 { "_imp_softc" }, 76 #define N_RTSTAT 2 77 { "_rtstat" }, 78 #define N_UNIXSW 3 79 { "_localsw" }, 80 #define N_IDP 4 81 { "_nspcb"}, 82 #define N_IDPSTAT 5 83 { "_idpstat"}, 84 #define N_SPPSTAT 6 85 { "_spp_istat"}, 86 #define N_NSERR 7 87 { "_ns_errstat"}, 88 #define N_CLNPSTAT 8 89 { "_clnp_stat"}, 90 #define IN_NOTUSED 9 91 { "_tp_inpcb" }, 92 #define ISO_TP 10 93 { "_tp_refinfo" }, 94 #define N_TPSTAT 11 95 { "_tp_stat" }, 96 #define N_ESISSTAT 12 97 { "_esis_stat"}, 98 #define N_NIMP 13 99 { "_nimp"}, 100 #define N_RTREE 14 101 { "_rt_tables"}, 102 #define N_CLTP 15 103 { "_cltb"}, 104 #define N_CLTPSTAT 16 105 { "_cltpstat"}, 106 #define N_NFILE 17 107 { "_nfile" }, 108 #define N_FILE 18 109 { "_file" }, 110 #define N_MRTSTAT 19 111 { "_mrtstat" }, 112 #define N_MFCTABLE 20 113 { "_mfctable" }, 114 #define N_VIFTABLE 21 115 { "_viftable" }, 116 #define N_IPX 22 117 { "_ipxpcb"}, 118 #define N_IPXSTAT 23 119 { "_ipxstat"}, 120 #define N_SPXSTAT 24 121 { "_spx_istat"}, 122 #define N_DDPSTAT 25 123 { "_ddpstat"}, 124 #define N_DDPCB 26 125 { "_ddpcb"}, 126 #define N_NGSOCKS 27 127 { "_ngsocklist"}, 128 #define N_IP6STAT 28 129 { "_ip6stat" }, 130 #define N_ICMP6STAT 29 131 { "_icmp6stat" }, 132 #define N_IPSECSTAT 30 133 { "_ipsecstat" }, 134 #define N_IPSEC6STAT 31 135 { "_ipsec6stat" }, 136 #define N_PIM6STAT 32 137 { "_pim6stat" }, 138 #define N_MRT6PROTO 33 139 { "_ip6_mrtproto" }, 140 #define N_MRT6STAT 34 141 { "_mrt6stat" }, 142 #define N_MF6CTABLE 35 143 { "_mf6ctable" }, 144 #define N_MIF6TABLE 36 145 { "_mif6table" }, 146 #define N_PFKEYSTAT 37 147 { "_pfkeystat" }, 148 #define N_MBSTAT 38 149 { "_mbstat" }, 150 #define N_MBTYPES 39 151 { "_mbtypes" }, 152 #define N_NMBCLUSTERS 40 153 { "_nmbclusters" }, 154 #define N_NMBUFS 41 155 { "_nmbufs" }, 156 #define N_MBLIM 42 157 { "_mbuf_limit" }, 158 #define N_CLLIM 43 159 { "_clust_limit" }, 160 #define N_NCPUS 44 161 { "_smp_cpus" }, 162 #define N_PAGESZ 45 163 { "_pagesize" }, 164 #define N_MBPSTAT 46 165 { "_mb_statpcpu" }, 166 #define N_RTTRASH 47 167 { "_rttrash" }, 168 { "" }, 169 }; 170 171 struct protox { 172 u_char pr_index; /* index into nlist of cb head */ 173 u_char pr_sindex; /* index into nlist of stat block */ 174 u_char pr_wanted; /* 1 if wanted, 0 otherwise */ 175 void (*pr_cblocks)(u_long, const char *, int); 176 /* control blocks printing routine */ 177 void (*pr_stats)(u_long, const char *, int); 178 /* statistics printing routine */ 179 void (*pr_istats)(char *); /* per/if statistics printing routine */ 180 const char *pr_name; /* well-known name */ 181 u_long pr_usesysctl; /* true if we use sysctl, not kvm */ 182 } protox[] = { 183 { -1, -1, 1, protopr, 184 tcp_stats, NULL, "tcp", IPPROTO_TCP }, 185 { -1, -1, 1, protopr, 186 udp_stats, NULL, "udp", IPPROTO_UDP }, 187 { -1, -1, 1, protopr, 188 NULL, NULL, "divert",IPPROTO_DIVERT }, 189 { -1, -1, 1, protopr, 190 ip_stats, NULL, "ip", IPPROTO_RAW }, 191 { -1, -1, 1, protopr, 192 icmp_stats, NULL, "icmp", IPPROTO_ICMP }, 193 { -1, -1, 1, protopr, 194 igmp_stats, NULL, "igmp", IPPROTO_IGMP }, 195 #ifdef IPSEC 196 { -1, N_IPSECSTAT, 1, 0, 197 ipsec_stats, NULL, "ipsec", 0}, 198 #endif 199 { -1, -1, 1, 0, 200 bdg_stats, NULL, "bdg", 1 /* bridging... */ }, 201 { -1, -1, 0, 0, 202 0, NULL, 0, 0 } 203 }; 204 205 #ifdef INET6 206 struct protox ip6protox[] = { 207 { -1, -1, 1, protopr, 208 tcp_stats, NULL, "tcp", IPPROTO_TCP }, 209 { -1, -1, 1, protopr, 210 udp_stats, NULL, "udp", IPPROTO_UDP }, 211 { -1, N_IP6STAT, 1, protopr, 212 ip6_stats, ip6_ifstats, "ip6", IPPROTO_RAW }, 213 { -1, N_ICMP6STAT, 1, protopr, 214 icmp6_stats, icmp6_ifstats, "icmp6",IPPROTO_ICMPV6 }, 215 #ifdef IPSEC 216 { -1, N_IPSEC6STAT, 1, 0, 217 ipsec_stats, NULL, "ipsec6",0 }, 218 #endif 219 #ifdef notyet 220 { -1, N_PIM6STAT, 1, 0, 221 pim6_stats, NULL, "pim6", 0 }, 222 #endif 223 { -1, -1, 1, 0, 224 rip6_stats, NULL, "rip6", 0 }, 225 { -1, -1, 1, 0, 226 bdg_stats, NULL, "bdg", 1 /* bridging... */ }, 227 { -1, -1, 0, 0, 228 0, NULL, 0, 0 } 229 }; 230 #endif /*INET6*/ 231 232 #ifdef IPSEC 233 struct protox pfkeyprotox[] = { 234 { -1, N_PFKEYSTAT, 1, 0, 235 pfkey_stats, NULL, "pfkey", 0 }, 236 { -1, -1, 0, 0, 237 0, NULL, 0, 0 } 238 }; 239 #endif 240 241 struct protox atalkprotox[] = { 242 { N_DDPCB, N_DDPSTAT, 1, atalkprotopr, 243 ddp_stats, NULL, "ddp", 0 }, 244 { -1, -1, 0, 0, 245 0, NULL, 0, 0 } 246 }; 247 248 struct protox netgraphprotox[] = { 249 { N_NGSOCKS, -1, 1, netgraphprotopr, 250 NULL, NULL, "ctrl", 0 }, 251 { N_NGSOCKS, -1, 1, netgraphprotopr, 252 NULL, NULL, "data", 0 }, 253 { -1, NULL, 0, 0, 254 0, NULL, 0, 0 } 255 }; 256 257 struct protox ipxprotox[] = { 258 { N_IPX, N_IPXSTAT, 1, ipxprotopr, 259 ipx_stats, NULL, "ipx", 0 }, 260 { N_IPX, N_SPXSTAT, 1, ipxprotopr, 261 spx_stats, NULL, "spx", 0 }, 262 { -1, -1, 0, 0, 263 0, NULL, 0, 0 } 264 }; 265 266 #ifdef NS 267 struct protox nsprotox[] = { 268 { N_IDP, N_IDPSTAT, 1, nsprotopr, 269 idp_stats, NULL, "idp" }, 270 { N_IDP, N_SPPSTAT, 1, nsprotopr, 271 spp_stats, NULL, "spp" }, 272 { -1, N_NSERR, 1, 0, 273 nserr_stats, NULL, "ns_err" }, 274 { -1, -1, 0, 0, 275 0, NULL, 0 } 276 }; 277 #endif 278 279 #ifdef ISO 280 struct protox isoprotox[] = { 281 { ISO_TP, N_TPSTAT, 1, iso_protopr, 282 tp_stats, NULL, "tp" }, 283 { N_CLTP, N_CLTPSTAT, 1, iso_protopr, 284 cltp_stats, NULL, "cltp" }, 285 { -1, N_CLNPSTAT, 1, 0, 286 clnp_stats, NULL, "clnp"}, 287 { -1, N_ESISSTAT, 1, 0, 288 esis_stats, NULL, "esis"}, 289 { -1, -1, 0, 0, 290 0, NULL, 0 } 291 }; 292 #endif 293 294 struct protox *protoprotox[] = { 295 protox, 296 #ifdef INET6 297 ip6protox, 298 #endif 299 #ifdef IPSEC 300 pfkeyprotox, 301 #endif 302 ipxprotox, atalkprotox, 303 #ifdef NS 304 nsprotox, 305 #endif 306 #ifdef ISO 307 isoprotox, 308 #endif 309 NULL }; 310 311 static void printproto (struct protox *, const char *); 312 static void usage (void); 313 static struct protox *name2protox (char *); 314 static struct protox *knownname (char *); 315 316 static kvm_t *kvmd; 317 static char *nlistf = NULL, *memf = NULL; 318 319 int Aflag; /* show addresses of protocol control block */ 320 int aflag; /* show all sockets (including servers) */ 321 int bflag; /* show i/f total bytes in/out */ 322 int dflag; /* show i/f dropped packets */ 323 int gflag; /* show group (multicast) routing or stats */ 324 int iflag; /* show interfaces */ 325 int Lflag; /* show size of listen queues */ 326 int mflag; /* show memory stats */ 327 int numeric_addr; /* show addresses numerically */ 328 int numeric_port; /* show ports numerically */ 329 static int pflag; /* show given protocol */ 330 int rflag; /* show routing tables (or routing stats) */ 331 int sflag; /* show protocol statistics */ 332 int tflag; /* show i/f watchdog timers */ 333 int Wflag; /* wide display */ 334 int zflag; /* zero stats */ 335 336 int interval; /* repeat interval for i/f stats */ 337 338 char *interface; /* desired i/f for stats, or NULL for all i/fs */ 339 int unit; /* unit number for above */ 340 341 int af; /* address family */ 342 343 int 344 main(int argc, char *argv[]) 345 { 346 struct protox *tp = NULL; /* for printing cblocks & stats */ 347 int ch; 348 349 af = AF_UNSPEC; 350 351 while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "Aabdf:gI:iLlM:mN:np:rSstuWw:z")) != -1) 352 switch(ch) { 353 case 'A': 354 Aflag = 1; 355 break; 356 case 'a': 357 aflag = 1; 358 break; 359 case 'b': 360 bflag = 1; 361 break; 362 case 'd': 363 dflag = 1; 364 break; 365 case 'f': 366 #ifdef NS 367 if (strcmp(optarg, "ns") == 0) 368 af = AF_NS; 369 else 370 #endif 371 if (strcmp(optarg, "ipx") == 0) 372 af = AF_IPX; 373 else if (strcmp(optarg, "inet") == 0) 374 af = AF_INET; 375 #ifdef INET6 376 else if (strcmp(optarg, "inet6") == 0) 377 af = AF_INET6; 378 #endif /*INET6*/ 379 #ifdef INET6 380 else if (strcmp(optarg, "pfkey") == 0) 381 af = PF_KEY; 382 #endif /*INET6*/ 383 else if (strcmp(optarg, "unix") == 0) 384 af = AF_UNIX; 385 else if (strcmp(optarg, "atalk") == 0) 386 af = AF_APPLETALK; 387 else if (strcmp(optarg, "ng") == 0 388 || strcmp(optarg, "netgraph") == 0) 389 af = AF_NETGRAPH; 390 #ifdef ISO 391 else if (strcmp(optarg, "iso") == 0) 392 af = AF_ISO; 393 #endif 394 else if (strcmp(optarg, "link") == 0) 395 af = AF_LINK; 396 else { 397 errx(1, "%s: unknown address family", optarg); 398 } 399 break; 400 case 'g': 401 gflag = 1; 402 break; 403 case 'I': { 404 char *cp; 405 406 iflag = 1; 407 for (cp = interface = optarg; isalpha(*cp); cp++) 408 continue; 409 unit = atoi(cp); 410 break; 411 } 412 case 'i': 413 iflag = 1; 414 break; 415 case 'L': 416 Lflag = 1; 417 break; 418 case 'M': 419 memf = optarg; 420 break; 421 case 'm': 422 mflag = 1; 423 break; 424 case 'N': 425 nlistf = optarg; 426 break; 427 case 'n': 428 numeric_addr = numeric_port = 1; 429 break; 430 case 'p': 431 if ((tp = name2protox(optarg)) == NULL) { 432 errx(1, 433 "%s: unknown or uninstrumented protocol", 434 optarg); 435 } 436 pflag = 1; 437 break; 438 case 'r': 439 rflag = 1; 440 break; 441 case 's': 442 ++sflag; 443 break; 444 case 'S': 445 numeric_addr = 1; 446 break; 447 case 't': 448 tflag = 1; 449 break; 450 case 'u': 451 af = AF_UNIX; 452 break; 453 case 'W': 454 case 'l': 455 Wflag = 1; 456 break; 457 case 'w': 458 interval = atoi(optarg); 459 iflag = 1; 460 break; 461 case 'z': 462 zflag = 1; 463 break; 464 case '?': 465 default: 466 usage(); 467 } 468 argv += optind; 469 argc -= optind; 470 471 #define BACKWARD_COMPATIBILITY 472 #ifdef BACKWARD_COMPATIBILITY 473 if (*argv) { 474 if (isdigit(**argv)) { 475 interval = atoi(*argv); 476 if (interval <= 0) 477 usage(); 478 ++argv; 479 iflag = 1; 480 } 481 if (*argv) { 482 nlistf = *argv; 483 if (*++argv) 484 memf = *argv; 485 } 486 } 487 #endif 488 489 /* 490 * Discard setgid privileges if not the running kernel so that bad 491 * guys can't print interesting stuff from kernel memory. 492 */ 493 if (nlistf != NULL || memf != NULL) 494 setgid(getgid()); 495 496 if (mflag) { 497 if (memf != NULL) { 498 if (kread(0, 0, 0) == 0) 499 mbpr(nl[N_MBSTAT].n_value, 500 nl[N_MBTYPES].n_value, 501 nl[N_NMBCLUSTERS].n_value, 502 nl[N_NMBUFS].n_value, 503 nl[N_MBLIM].n_value, 504 nl[N_CLLIM].n_value, 505 nl[N_NCPUS].n_value, 506 nl[N_PAGESZ].n_value, 507 nl[N_MBPSTAT].n_value); 508 } else 509 mbpr(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0); 510 exit(0); 511 } 512 #if 0 513 /* 514 * Keep file descriptors open to avoid overhead 515 * of open/close on each call to get* routines. 516 */ 517 sethostent(1); 518 setnetent(1); 519 #else 520 /* 521 * This does not make sense any more with DNS being default over 522 * the files. Doing a setXXXXent(1) causes a tcp connection to be 523 * used for the queries, which is slower. 524 */ 525 #endif 526 if (iflag && !sflag) { 527 kread(0, 0, 0); 528 intpr(interval, nl[N_IFNET].n_value, NULL); 529 exit(0); 530 } 531 if (rflag) { 532 kread(0, 0, 0); 533 if (sflag) 534 rt_stats(nl[N_RTSTAT].n_value, nl[N_RTTRASH].n_value); 535 else 536 routepr(nl[N_RTREE].n_value); 537 exit(0); 538 } 539 if (gflag) { 540 kread(0, 0, 0); 541 if (sflag) { 542 if (af == AF_INET || af == AF_UNSPEC) 543 mrt_stats(nl[N_MRTSTAT].n_value); 544 #ifdef INET6 545 if (af == AF_INET6 || af == AF_UNSPEC) 546 mrt6_stats(nl[N_MRT6STAT].n_value); 547 #endif 548 } else { 549 if (af == AF_INET || af == AF_UNSPEC) 550 mroutepr(nl[N_MFCTABLE].n_value, 551 nl[N_VIFTABLE].n_value); 552 #ifdef INET6 553 if (af == AF_INET6 || af == AF_UNSPEC) 554 mroute6pr(nl[N_MF6CTABLE].n_value, 555 nl[N_MIF6TABLE].n_value); 556 #endif 557 } 558 exit(0); 559 } 560 561 kread(0, 0, 0); 562 if (tp) { 563 printproto(tp, tp->pr_name); 564 exit(0); 565 } 566 if (af == AF_INET || af == AF_UNSPEC) 567 for (tp = protox; tp->pr_name; tp++) 568 printproto(tp, tp->pr_name); 569 #ifdef INET6 570 if (af == AF_INET6 || af == AF_UNSPEC) 571 for (tp = ip6protox; tp->pr_name; tp++) 572 printproto(tp, tp->pr_name); 573 #endif /*INET6*/ 574 #ifdef IPSEC 575 if (af == PF_KEY || af == AF_UNSPEC) 576 for (tp = pfkeyprotox; tp->pr_name; tp++) 577 printproto(tp, tp->pr_name); 578 #endif /*IPSEC*/ 579 if (af == AF_IPX || af == AF_UNSPEC) { 580 kread(0, 0, 0); 581 for (tp = ipxprotox; tp->pr_name; tp++) 582 printproto(tp, tp->pr_name); 583 } 584 if (af == AF_APPLETALK || af == AF_UNSPEC) 585 for (tp = atalkprotox; tp->pr_name; tp++) 586 printproto(tp, tp->pr_name); 587 if (af == AF_NETGRAPH || af == AF_UNSPEC) 588 for (tp = netgraphprotox; tp->pr_name; tp++) 589 printproto(tp, tp->pr_name); 590 #ifdef NS 591 if (af == AF_NS || af == AF_UNSPEC) 592 for (tp = nsprotox; tp->pr_name; tp++) 593 printproto(tp, tp->pr_name); 594 #endif 595 #ifdef ISO 596 if (af == AF_ISO || af == AF_UNSPEC) 597 for (tp = isoprotox; tp->pr_name; tp++) 598 printproto(tp, tp->pr_name); 599 #endif 600 if ((af == AF_UNIX || af == AF_UNSPEC) && !Lflag && !sflag) 601 unixpr(); 602 exit(0); 603 } 604 605 /* 606 * Print out protocol statistics or control blocks (per sflag). 607 * If the interface was not specifically requested, and the symbol 608 * is not in the namelist, ignore this one. 609 */ 610 static void 611 printproto(tp, name) 612 struct protox *tp; 613 const char *name; 614 { 615 void (*pr)(u_long, const char *, int); 616 u_long off; 617 618 if (sflag) { 619 if (iflag) { 620 if (tp->pr_istats) 621 intpr(interval, nl[N_IFNET].n_value, 622 tp->pr_istats); 623 else if (pflag) 624 printf("%s: no per-interface stats routine\n", 625 tp->pr_name); 626 return; 627 } 628 else { 629 pr = tp->pr_stats; 630 if (!pr) { 631 if (pflag) 632 printf("%s: no stats routine\n", 633 tp->pr_name); 634 return; 635 } 636 off = tp->pr_usesysctl ? tp->pr_usesysctl 637 : nl[tp->pr_sindex].n_value; 638 } 639 } else { 640 pr = tp->pr_cblocks; 641 if (!pr) { 642 if (pflag) 643 printf("%s: no PCB routine\n", tp->pr_name); 644 return; 645 } 646 off = tp->pr_usesysctl ? tp->pr_usesysctl 647 : nl[tp->pr_index].n_value; 648 } 649 if (pr != NULL && (off || af != AF_UNSPEC)) 650 (*pr)(off, name, af); 651 } 652 653 /* 654 * Read kernel memory, return 0 on success. 655 */ 656 int 657 kread(u_long addr, char *buf, int size) 658 { 659 if (kvmd == 0) { 660 /* 661 * XXX. 662 */ 663 kvmd = kvm_openfiles(nlistf, memf, NULL, O_RDONLY, buf); 664 setgid(getgid()); 665 if (kvmd != NULL) { 666 if (kvm_nlist(kvmd, nl) < 0) { 667 if(nlistf) 668 errx(1, "%s: kvm_nlist: %s", nlistf, 669 kvm_geterr(kvmd)); 670 else 671 errx(1, "kvm_nlist: %s", kvm_geterr(kvmd)); 672 } 673 674 if (nl[0].n_type == 0) { 675 if(nlistf) 676 errx(1, "%s: no namelist", nlistf); 677 else 678 errx(1, "no namelist"); 679 } 680 } else { 681 warnx("kvm not available"); 682 return(-1); 683 } 684 } 685 if (!buf) 686 return (0); 687 if (kvm_read(kvmd, addr, buf, size) != size) { 688 warnx("%s", kvm_geterr(kvmd)); 689 return (-1); 690 } 691 return (0); 692 } 693 694 const char * 695 plural(int n) 696 { 697 return (n != 1 ? "s" : ""); 698 } 699 700 const char * 701 plurales(int n) 702 { 703 return (n != 1 ? "es" : ""); 704 } 705 706 const char * 707 pluralies(int n) 708 { 709 return (n != 1 ? "ies" : "y"); 710 } 711 712 /* 713 * Find the protox for the given "well-known" name. 714 */ 715 static struct protox * 716 knownname(char *name) 717 { 718 struct protox **tpp, *tp; 719 720 for (tpp = protoprotox; *tpp; tpp++) 721 for (tp = *tpp; tp->pr_name; tp++) 722 if (strcmp(tp->pr_name, name) == 0) 723 return (tp); 724 return (NULL); 725 } 726 727 /* 728 * Find the protox corresponding to name. 729 */ 730 static struct protox * 731 name2protox(char *name) 732 { 733 struct protox *tp; 734 char **alias; /* alias from p->aliases */ 735 struct protoent *p; 736 737 /* 738 * Try to find the name in the list of "well-known" names. If that 739 * fails, check if name is an alias for an Internet protocol. 740 */ 741 if ((tp = knownname(name)) != NULL) 742 return (tp); 743 744 setprotoent(1); /* make protocol lookup cheaper */ 745 while ((p = getprotoent()) != NULL) { 746 /* assert: name not same as p->name */ 747 for (alias = p->p_aliases; *alias; alias++) 748 if (strcmp(name, *alias) == 0) { 749 endprotoent(); 750 return (knownname(p->p_name)); 751 } 752 } 753 endprotoent(); 754 return (NULL); 755 } 756 757 static void 758 usage(void) 759 { 760 (void)fprintf(stderr, "%s\n%s\n%s\n%s\n%s\n%s\n%s\n%s\n%s\n%s\n", 761 "usage: netstat [-AaLnSW] [-f protocol_family | -p protocol]\n" 762 " [-M core] [-N system]", 763 " netstat -i | -I interface [-abdnt] [-f address_family]\n" 764 " [-M core] [-N system]", 765 " netstat -w wait [-I interface] [-d] [-M core] [-N system]", 766 " netstat -s [-s] [-z] [-f protocol_family | -p protocol] [-M core]", 767 " netstat -i | -I interface -s [-f protocol_family | -p protocol]\n" 768 " [-M core] [-N system]", 769 " netstat -m [-M core] [-N system]", 770 " netstat -r [-AanW] [-f address_family] [-M core] [-N system]", 771 " netstat -rs [-s] [-M core] [-N system]", 772 " netstat -g [-W] [-f address_family] [-M core] [-N system]", 773 " netstat -gs [-s] [-f address_family] [-M core] [-N system]"); 774 exit(1); 775 } 776