xref: /freebsd/usr.bin/netstat/ipsec.c (revision bb15ca603fa442c72dde3f3cb8b46db6970e3950)
1 /*	$KAME: ipsec.c,v 1.33 2003/07/25 09:54:32 itojun Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 2005 NTT Multimedia Communications Laboratories, Inc.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  *
16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
17  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
18  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
19  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
20  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
21  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
22  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
23  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
24  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
25  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
26  * SUCH DAMAGE.
27  */
28 /*-
29  * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, and 1999 WIDE Project.
30  * All rights reserved.
31  *
32  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
33  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
34  * are met:
35  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
36  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
37  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
38  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
39  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
40  * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
41  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
42  *    without specific prior written permission.
43  *
44  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
45  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
46  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
47  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
48  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
49  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
50  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
51  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
52  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
53  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
54  * SUCH DAMAGE.
55  */
56 /*-
57  * Copyright (c) 1983, 1988, 1993
58  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
59  *
60  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
61  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
62  * are met:
63  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
64  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
65  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
66  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
67  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
68  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
69  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
70  *    without specific prior written permission.
71  *
72  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
73  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
74  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
75  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
76  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
77  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
78  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
79  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
80  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
81  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
82  * SUCH DAMAGE.
83  */
84 
85 #if 0
86 #ifndef lint
87 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)inet.c	8.5 (Berkeley) 5/24/95";
88 #endif /* not lint */
89 #endif
90 
91 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
92 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
93 
94 #include <sys/param.h>
95 #include <sys/queue.h>
96 #include <sys/socket.h>
97 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
98 
99 #include <netinet/in.h>
100 
101 #ifdef IPSEC
102 #include <netipsec/ipsec.h>
103 #include <netipsec/ah_var.h>
104 #include <netipsec/esp_var.h>
105 #include <netipsec/ipcomp_var.h>
106 #endif
107 
108 #include <stdint.h>
109 #include <stdio.h>
110 #include <string.h>
111 #include <unistd.h>
112 #include "netstat.h"
113 
114 #ifdef IPSEC
115 struct val2str {
116 	int val;
117 	const char *str;
118 };
119 
120 static struct val2str ipsec_ahnames[] = {
121 	{ SADB_AALG_NONE, "none", },
122 	{ SADB_AALG_MD5HMAC, "hmac-md5", },
123 	{ SADB_AALG_SHA1HMAC, "hmac-sha1", },
124 	{ SADB_X_AALG_MD5, "md5", },
125 	{ SADB_X_AALG_SHA, "sha", },
126 	{ SADB_X_AALG_NULL, "null", },
127 #ifdef SADB_X_AALG_SHA2_256
128 	{ SADB_X_AALG_SHA2_256, "hmac-sha2-256", },
129 #endif
130 #ifdef SADB_X_AALG_SHA2_384
131 	{ SADB_X_AALG_SHA2_384, "hmac-sha2-384", },
132 #endif
133 #ifdef SADB_X_AALG_SHA2_512
134 	{ SADB_X_AALG_SHA2_512, "hmac-sha2-512", },
135 #endif
136 #ifdef SADB_X_AALG_RIPEMD160HMAC
137 	{ SADB_X_AALG_RIPEMD160HMAC, "hmac-ripemd160", },
138 #endif
139 #ifdef SADB_X_AALG_AES_XCBC_MAC
140 	{ SADB_X_AALG_AES_XCBC_MAC, "aes-xcbc-mac", },
141 #endif
142 	{ -1, NULL },
143 };
144 
145 static struct val2str ipsec_espnames[] = {
146 	{ SADB_EALG_NONE, "none", },
147 	{ SADB_EALG_DESCBC, "des-cbc", },
148 	{ SADB_EALG_3DESCBC, "3des-cbc", },
149 	{ SADB_EALG_NULL, "null", },
150 	{ SADB_X_EALG_CAST128CBC, "cast128-cbc", },
151 	{ SADB_X_EALG_BLOWFISHCBC, "blowfish-cbc", },
152 #ifdef SADB_X_EALG_RIJNDAELCBC
153 	{ SADB_X_EALG_RIJNDAELCBC, "rijndael-cbc", },
154 #endif
155 #ifdef SADB_X_EALG_AESCTR
156 	{ SADB_X_EALG_AESCTR, "aes-ctr", },
157 #endif
158 	{ -1, NULL },
159 };
160 
161 static struct val2str ipsec_compnames[] = {
162 	{ SADB_X_CALG_NONE, "none", },
163 	{ SADB_X_CALG_OUI, "oui", },
164 	{ SADB_X_CALG_DEFLATE, "deflate", },
165 	{ SADB_X_CALG_LZS, "lzs", },
166 	{ -1, NULL },
167 };
168 
169 static void ipsec_hist(const u_quad_t *hist, size_t histmax,
170 		       const struct val2str *name, const char *title);
171 static void print_ipsecstats(const struct ipsecstat *ipsecstat);
172 
173 
174 /*
175  * Dump IPSEC statistics structure.
176  */
177 static void
178 ipsec_hist(const u_quad_t *hist, size_t histmax, const struct val2str *name,
179 	   const char *title)
180 {
181 	int first;
182 	size_t proto;
183 	const struct val2str *p;
184 
185 	first = 1;
186 	for (proto = 0; proto < histmax; proto++) {
187 		if (hist[proto] <= 0)
188 			continue;
189 		if (first) {
190 			printf("\t%s histogram:\n", title);
191 			first = 0;
192 		}
193 		for (p = name; p && p->str; p++) {
194 			if (p->val == (int)proto)
195 				break;
196 		}
197 		if (p && p->str) {
198 			printf("\t\t%s: %ju\n", p->str, (uintmax_t)hist[proto]);
199 		} else {
200 			printf("\t\t#%ld: %ju\n", (long)proto,
201 			    (uintmax_t)hist[proto]);
202 		}
203 	}
204 }
205 
206 static void
207 print_ipsecstats(const struct ipsecstat *ipsecstat)
208 {
209 #define	p(f, m) if (ipsecstat->f || sflag <= 1) \
210     printf(m, (uintmax_t)ipsecstat->f, plural(ipsecstat->f))
211 #define	pes(f, m) if (ipsecstat->f || sflag <= 1) \
212     printf(m, (uintmax_t)ipsecstat->f, plurales(ipsecstat->f))
213 #define	hist(f, n, t) \
214     ipsec_hist((f), sizeof(f)/sizeof(f[0]), (n), (t));
215 
216 	p(in_success, "\t%ju inbound packet%s processed successfully\n");
217 	p(in_polvio, "\t%ju inbound packet%s violated process security "
218 	    "policy\n");
219 	p(in_nosa, "\t%ju inbound packet%s with no SA available\n");
220 	p(in_inval, "\t%ju invalid inbound packet%s\n");
221 	p(in_nomem, "\t%ju inbound packet%s failed due to insufficient memory\n");
222 	p(in_badspi, "\t%ju inbound packet%s failed getting SPI\n");
223 	p(in_ahreplay, "\t%ju inbound packet%s failed on AH replay check\n");
224 	p(in_espreplay, "\t%ju inbound packet%s failed on ESP replay check\n");
225 	p(in_ahauthsucc, "\t%ju inbound packet%s considered authentic\n");
226 	p(in_ahauthfail, "\t%ju inbound packet%s failed on authentication\n");
227 	hist(ipsecstat->in_ahhist, ipsec_ahnames, "AH input");
228 	hist(ipsecstat->in_esphist, ipsec_espnames, "ESP input");
229 	hist(ipsecstat->in_comphist, ipsec_compnames, "IPComp input");
230 
231 	p(out_success, "\t%ju outbound packet%s processed successfully\n");
232 	p(out_polvio, "\t%ju outbound packet%s violated process security "
233 	    "policy\n");
234 	p(out_nosa, "\t%ju outbound packet%s with no SA available\n");
235 	p(out_inval, "\t%ju invalid outbound packet%s\n");
236 	p(out_nomem, "\t%ju outbound packet%s failed due to insufficient memory\n");
237 	p(out_noroute, "\t%ju outbound packet%s with no route\n");
238 	hist(ipsecstat->out_ahhist, ipsec_ahnames, "AH output");
239 	hist(ipsecstat->out_esphist, ipsec_espnames, "ESP output");
240 	hist(ipsecstat->out_comphist, ipsec_compnames, "IPComp output");
241 	p(spdcachelookup, "\t%ju SPD cache lookup%s\n");
242 	pes(spdcachemiss, "\t%ju SPD cache miss%s\n");
243 #undef pes
244 #undef hist
245 	p(ips_in_polvio, "\t%ju inbound packet%s violated process "
246 		"security policy\n");
247 	p(ips_out_polvio, "\t%ju outbound packet%s violated process "
248 		"security policy\n");
249 	p(ips_out_nosa, "\t%ju outbound packet%s with no SA available\n");
250 	p(ips_out_nomem, "\t%ju outbound packet%s failed due to "
251 		"insufficient memory\n");
252 	p(ips_out_noroute, "\t%ju outbound packet%s with no route "
253 		"available\n");
254 	p(ips_out_inval, "\t%ju invalid outbound packet%s\n");
255 	p(ips_out_bundlesa, "\t%ju outbound packet%s with bundled SAs\n");
256 	p(ips_mbcoalesced, "\t%ju mbuf%s coalesced during clone\n");
257 	p(ips_clcoalesced, "\t%ju cluster%s coalesced during clone\n");
258 	p(ips_clcopied, "\t%ju cluster%s copied during clone\n");
259 	p(ips_mbinserted, "\t%ju mbuf%s inserted during makespace\n");
260 #undef p
261 }
262 
263 void
264 ipsec_stats(u_long off, const char *name, int af1 __unused, int proto __unused)
265 {
266 	struct ipsecstat ipsecstat;
267 
268 	if (off == 0)
269 		return;
270 	printf ("%s:\n", name);
271 	kread(off, (char *)&ipsecstat, sizeof(ipsecstat));
272 
273 	print_ipsecstats(&ipsecstat);
274 }
275 
276 
277 static void ipsec_hist_new(const u_int32_t *hist, size_t histmax,
278 			   const struct val2str *name, const char *title);
279 static void print_ahstats(const struct ahstat *ahstat);
280 static void print_espstats(const struct espstat *espstat);
281 static void print_ipcompstats(const struct ipcompstat *ipcompstat);
282 
283 /*
284  * Dump IPSEC statistics structure.
285  */
286 static void
287 ipsec_hist_new(const u_int32_t *hist, size_t histmax,
288 	       const struct val2str *name, const char *title)
289 {
290 	int first;
291 	size_t proto;
292 	const struct val2str *p;
293 
294 	first = 1;
295 	for (proto = 0; proto < histmax; proto++) {
296 		if (hist[proto] <= 0)
297 			continue;
298 		if (first) {
299 			printf("\t%s histogram:\n", title);
300 			first = 0;
301 		}
302 		for (p = name; p && p->str; p++) {
303 			if (p->val == (int)proto)
304 				break;
305 		}
306 		if (p && p->str) {
307 			printf("\t\t%s: %u\n", p->str, hist[proto]);
308 		} else {
309 			printf("\t\t#%lu: %u\n", (unsigned long)proto,
310 			       hist[proto]);
311 		}
312 	}
313 }
314 
315 static void
316 print_ahstats(const struct ahstat *ahstat)
317 {
318 #define	p32(f, m) if (ahstat->f || sflag <= 1) \
319     printf("\t%u" m, (unsigned int)ahstat->f, plural(ahstat->f))
320 #define	p64(f, m) if (ahstat->f || sflag <= 1) \
321     printf("\t%ju" m, (uintmax_t)ahstat->f, plural(ahstat->f))
322 #define	hist(f, n, t) \
323     ipsec_hist_new((f), sizeof(f)/sizeof(f[0]), (n), (t));
324 
325 	p32(ahs_hdrops, " packet%s shorter than header shows\n");
326 	p32(ahs_nopf, " packet%s dropped; protocol family not supported\n");
327 	p32(ahs_notdb, " packet%s dropped; no TDB\n");
328 	p32(ahs_badkcr, " packet%s dropped; bad KCR\n");
329 	p32(ahs_qfull, " packet%s dropped; queue full\n");
330 	p32(ahs_noxform, " packet%s dropped; no transform\n");
331 	p32(ahs_wrap, " replay counter wrap%s\n");
332 	p32(ahs_badauth, " packet%s dropped; bad authentication detected\n");
333 	p32(ahs_badauthl, " packet%s dropped; bad authentication length\n");
334 	p32(ahs_replay, " possible replay packet%s detected\n");
335 	p32(ahs_input, " packet%s in\n");
336 	p32(ahs_output, " packet%s out\n");
337 	p32(ahs_invalid, " packet%s dropped; invalid TDB\n");
338 	p64(ahs_ibytes, " byte%s in\n");
339 	p64(ahs_obytes, " byte%s out\n");
340 	p32(ahs_toobig, " packet%s dropped; larger than IP_MAXPACKET\n");
341 	p32(ahs_pdrops, " packet%s blocked due to policy\n");
342 	p32(ahs_crypto, " crypto processing failure%s\n");
343 	p32(ahs_tunnel, " tunnel sanity check failure%s\n");
344 	hist(ahstat->ahs_hist, ipsec_ahnames, "AH output");
345 
346 #undef p32
347 #undef p64
348 #undef hist
349 }
350 
351 void
352 ah_stats(u_long off, const char *name, int family __unused, int proto __unused)
353 {
354 	struct ahstat ahstat;
355 
356 	if (off == 0)
357 		return;
358 	printf ("%s:\n", name);
359 	kread(off, (char *)&ahstat, sizeof(ahstat));
360 
361 	print_ahstats(&ahstat);
362 }
363 
364 static void
365 print_espstats(const struct espstat *espstat)
366 {
367 #define	p32(f, m) if (espstat->f || sflag <= 1) \
368     printf("\t%u" m, (unsigned int)espstat->f, plural(espstat->f))
369 #define	p64(f, m) if (espstat->f || sflag <= 1) \
370     printf("\t%ju" m, (uintmax_t)espstat->f, plural(espstat->f))
371 #define	hist(f, n, t) \
372     ipsec_hist_new((f), sizeof(f)/sizeof(f[0]), (n), (t));
373 
374 	p32(esps_hdrops, " packet%s shorter than header shows\n");
375 	p32(esps_nopf, " packet%s dropped; protocol family not supported\n");
376 	p32(esps_notdb, " packet%s dropped; no TDB\n");
377 	p32(esps_badkcr, " packet%s dropped; bad KCR\n");
378 	p32(esps_qfull, " packet%s dropped; queue full\n");
379 	p32(esps_noxform, " packet%s dropped; no transform\n");
380 	p32(esps_badilen, " packet%s dropped; bad ilen\n");
381 	p32(esps_wrap, " replay counter wrap%s\n");
382 	p32(esps_badenc, " packet%s dropped; bad encryption detected\n");
383 	p32(esps_badauth, " packet%s dropped; bad authentication detected\n");
384 	p32(esps_replay, " possible replay packet%s detected\n");
385 	p32(esps_input, " packet%s in\n");
386 	p32(esps_output, " packet%s out\n");
387 	p32(esps_invalid, " packet%s dropped; invalid TDB\n");
388 	p64(esps_ibytes, " byte%s in\n");
389 	p64(esps_obytes, " byte%s out\n");
390 	p32(esps_toobig, " packet%s dropped; larger than IP_MAXPACKET\n");
391 	p32(esps_pdrops, " packet%s blocked due to policy\n");
392 	p32(esps_crypto, " crypto processing failure%s\n");
393 	p32(esps_tunnel, " tunnel sanity check failure%s\n");
394 	hist(espstat->esps_hist, ipsec_espnames, "ESP output");
395 
396 #undef p32
397 #undef p64
398 #undef hist
399 }
400 
401 void
402 esp_stats(u_long off, const char *name, int family __unused, int proto __unused)
403 {
404 	struct espstat espstat;
405 
406 	if (off == 0)
407 		return;
408 	printf ("%s:\n", name);
409 	kread(off, (char *)&espstat, sizeof(espstat));
410 
411 	print_espstats(&espstat);
412 }
413 
414 static void
415 print_ipcompstats(const struct ipcompstat *ipcompstat)
416 {
417 	uint32_t version;
418 #define	p32(f, m) if (ipcompstat->f || sflag <= 1) \
419     printf("\t%u" m, (unsigned int)ipcompstat->f, plural(ipcompstat->f))
420 #define	p64(f, m) if (ipcompstat->f || sflag <= 1) \
421     printf("\t%ju" m, (uintmax_t)ipcompstat->f, plural(ipcompstat->f))
422 #define	hist(f, n, t) \
423     ipsec_hist_new((f), sizeof(f)/sizeof(f[0]), (n), (t));
424 
425 #ifndef IPCOMPSTAT_VERSION
426 	version = 0;
427 #else
428 	version = ipcompstat->version;
429 #endif
430 	p32(ipcomps_hdrops, " packet%s shorter than header shows\n");
431 	p32(ipcomps_nopf, " packet%s dropped; protocol family not supported\n");
432 	p32(ipcomps_notdb, " packet%s dropped; no TDB\n");
433 	p32(ipcomps_badkcr, " packet%s dropped; bad KCR\n");
434 	p32(ipcomps_qfull, " packet%s dropped; queue full\n");
435 	p32(ipcomps_noxform, " packet%s dropped; no transform\n");
436 	p32(ipcomps_wrap, " replay counter wrap%s\n");
437 	p32(ipcomps_input, " packet%s in\n");
438 	p32(ipcomps_output, " packet%s out\n");
439 	p32(ipcomps_invalid, " packet%s dropped; invalid TDB\n");
440 	p64(ipcomps_ibytes, " byte%s in\n");
441 	p64(ipcomps_obytes, " byte%s out\n");
442 	p32(ipcomps_toobig, " packet%s dropped; larger than IP_MAXPACKET\n");
443 	p32(ipcomps_pdrops, " packet%s blocked due to policy\n");
444 	p32(ipcomps_crypto, " crypto processing failure%s\n");
445 	hist(ipcompstat->ipcomps_hist, ipsec_compnames, "COMP output");
446 	if (version >= 1) {
447 	p32(ipcomps_threshold, " packet%s sent uncompressed; size < compr. algo. threshold\n");
448 	p32(ipcomps_uncompr, " packet%s sent uncompressed; compression was useless\n");
449 	}
450 
451 #undef p32
452 #undef p64
453 #undef hist
454 }
455 
456 void
457 ipcomp_stats(u_long off, const char *name, int family __unused,
458     int proto __unused)
459 {
460 	struct ipcompstat ipcompstat;
461 
462 	if (off == 0)
463 		return;
464 	printf ("%s:\n", name);
465 	kread(off, (char *)&ipcompstat, sizeof(ipcompstat));
466 
467 	print_ipcompstats(&ipcompstat);
468 }
469 
470 #endif /*IPSEC*/
471