xref: /freebsd/usr.bin/netstat/inet6.c (revision 1669d8afc64812c8d2d1d147ae1fd42ff441e1b1)
1 /*	BSDI inet.c,v 2.3 1995/10/24 02:19:29 prb Exp	*/
2 /*-
3  * Copyright (c) 1983, 1988, 1993
4  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8  * are met:
9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
15  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
16  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
17  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
18  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
19  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
20  *    without specific prior written permission.
21  *
22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
23  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
24  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
25  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
26  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
27  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
28  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
29  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
30  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
31  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
32  * SUCH DAMAGE.
33  */
34 
35 #if 0
36 #ifndef lint
37 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)inet6.c	8.4 (Berkeley) 4/20/94";
38 #endif /* not lint */
39 #endif
40 
41 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
42 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
43 
44 #ifdef INET6
45 #include <sys/param.h>
46 #include <sys/socket.h>
47 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
48 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
49 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
50 #include <sys/protosw.h>
51 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
52 
53 #include <net/route.h>
54 #include <net/if.h>
55 #include <net/if_var.h>
56 #include <netinet/in.h>
57 #include <netinet/ip6.h>
58 #include <netinet/icmp6.h>
59 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
60 #include <netinet6/in6_pcb.h>
61 #include <netinet6/in6_var.h>
62 #include <netinet6/ip6_var.h>
63 #include <netinet6/pim6_var.h>
64 #include <netinet6/raw_ip6.h>
65 
66 #include <arpa/inet.h>
67 #include <netdb.h>
68 
69 #include <err.h>
70 #include <stdint.h>
71 #include <stdio.h>
72 #include <errno.h>
73 #include <string.h>
74 #include <unistd.h>
75 #include "netstat.h"
76 
77 struct	socket sockb;
78 
79 char	*inet6name(struct in6_addr *);
80 
81 static char ntop_buf[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
82 
83 static	const char *ip6nh[] = {
84 	"hop by hop",
85 	"ICMP",
86 	"IGMP",
87 	"#3",
88 	"IP",
89 	"#5",
90 	"TCP",
91 	"#7",
92 	"#8",
93 	"#9",
94 	"#10",
95 	"#11",
96 	"#12",
97 	"#13",
98 	"#14",
99 	"#15",
100 	"#16",
101 	"UDP",
102 	"#18",
103 	"#19",
104 	"#20",
105 	"#21",
106 	"IDP",
107 	"#23",
108 	"#24",
109 	"#25",
110 	"#26",
111 	"#27",
112 	"#28",
113 	"TP",
114 	"#30",
115 	"#31",
116 	"#32",
117 	"#33",
118 	"#34",
119 	"#35",
120 	"#36",
121 	"#37",
122 	"#38",
123 	"#39",
124 	"#40",
125 	"IP6",
126 	"#42",
127 	"routing",
128 	"fragment",
129 	"#45",
130 	"#46",
131 	"#47",
132 	"#48",
133 	"#49",
134 	"ESP",
135 	"AH",
136 	"#52",
137 	"#53",
138 	"#54",
139 	"#55",
140 	"#56",
141 	"#57",
142 	"ICMP6",
143 	"no next header",
144 	"destination option",
145 	"#61",
146 	"mobility",
147 	"#63",
148 	"#64",
149 	"#65",
150 	"#66",
151 	"#67",
152 	"#68",
153 	"#69",
154 	"#70",
155 	"#71",
156 	"#72",
157 	"#73",
158 	"#74",
159 	"#75",
160 	"#76",
161 	"#77",
162 	"#78",
163 	"#79",
164 	"ISOIP",
165 	"#81",
166 	"#82",
167 	"#83",
168 	"#84",
169 	"#85",
170 	"#86",
171 	"#87",
172 	"#88",
173 	"OSPF",
174 	"#80",
175 	"#91",
176 	"#92",
177 	"#93",
178 	"#94",
179 	"#95",
180 	"#96",
181 	"Ethernet",
182 	"#98",
183 	"#99",
184 	"#100",
185 	"#101",
186 	"#102",
187 	"PIM",
188 	"#104",
189 	"#105",
190 	"#106",
191 	"#107",
192 	"#108",
193 	"#109",
194 	"#110",
195 	"#111",
196 	"#112",
197 	"#113",
198 	"#114",
199 	"#115",
200 	"#116",
201 	"#117",
202 	"#118",
203 	"#119",
204 	"#120",
205 	"#121",
206 	"#122",
207 	"#123",
208 	"#124",
209 	"#125",
210 	"#126",
211 	"#127",
212 	"#128",
213 	"#129",
214 	"#130",
215 	"#131",
216 	"#132",
217 	"#133",
218 	"#134",
219 	"#135",
220 	"#136",
221 	"#137",
222 	"#138",
223 	"#139",
224 	"#140",
225 	"#141",
226 	"#142",
227 	"#143",
228 	"#144",
229 	"#145",
230 	"#146",
231 	"#147",
232 	"#148",
233 	"#149",
234 	"#150",
235 	"#151",
236 	"#152",
237 	"#153",
238 	"#154",
239 	"#155",
240 	"#156",
241 	"#157",
242 	"#158",
243 	"#159",
244 	"#160",
245 	"#161",
246 	"#162",
247 	"#163",
248 	"#164",
249 	"#165",
250 	"#166",
251 	"#167",
252 	"#168",
253 	"#169",
254 	"#170",
255 	"#171",
256 	"#172",
257 	"#173",
258 	"#174",
259 	"#175",
260 	"#176",
261 	"#177",
262 	"#178",
263 	"#179",
264 	"#180",
265 	"#181",
266 	"#182",
267 	"#183",
268 	"#184",
269 	"#185",
270 	"#186",
271 	"#187",
272 	"#188",
273 	"#189",
274 	"#180",
275 	"#191",
276 	"#192",
277 	"#193",
278 	"#194",
279 	"#195",
280 	"#196",
281 	"#197",
282 	"#198",
283 	"#199",
284 	"#200",
285 	"#201",
286 	"#202",
287 	"#203",
288 	"#204",
289 	"#205",
290 	"#206",
291 	"#207",
292 	"#208",
293 	"#209",
294 	"#210",
295 	"#211",
296 	"#212",
297 	"#213",
298 	"#214",
299 	"#215",
300 	"#216",
301 	"#217",
302 	"#218",
303 	"#219",
304 	"#220",
305 	"#221",
306 	"#222",
307 	"#223",
308 	"#224",
309 	"#225",
310 	"#226",
311 	"#227",
312 	"#228",
313 	"#229",
314 	"#230",
315 	"#231",
316 	"#232",
317 	"#233",
318 	"#234",
319 	"#235",
320 	"#236",
321 	"#237",
322 	"#238",
323 	"#239",
324 	"#240",
325 	"#241",
326 	"#242",
327 	"#243",
328 	"#244",
329 	"#245",
330 	"#246",
331 	"#247",
332 	"#248",
333 	"#249",
334 	"#250",
335 	"#251",
336 	"#252",
337 	"#253",
338 	"#254",
339 	"#255",
340 };
341 
342 static char *srcrule_str[] = {
343 	"first candidate",
344 	"same address",
345 	"appropriate scope",
346 	"deprecated address",
347 	"home address",
348 	"outgoing interface",
349 	"matching label",
350 	"public/temporary address",
351 	"alive interface",
352 	"preferred interface",
353 	"rule #10",
354 	"rule #11",
355 	"rule #12",
356 	"rule #13",
357 	"longest match",
358 	"rule #15",
359 };
360 
361 /*
362  * Dump IP6 statistics structure.
363  */
364 void
365 ip6_stats(u_long off, const char *name, int af1 __unused, int proto __unused)
366 {
367 	struct ip6stat ip6stat;
368 	int first, i;
369 	size_t len;
370 
371 	len = sizeof ip6stat;
372 	if (live) {
373 		memset(&ip6stat, 0, len);
374 		if (sysctlbyname("net.inet6.ip6.stats", &ip6stat, &len, NULL,
375 		    0) < 0) {
376 			if (errno != ENOENT)
377 				warn("sysctl: net.inet6.ip6.stats");
378 			return;
379 		}
380 	} else
381 		kread(off, &ip6stat, len);
382 
383 	printf("%s:\n", name);
384 
385 #define	p(f, m) if (ip6stat.f || sflag <= 1) \
386     printf(m, (uintmax_t)ip6stat.f, plural(ip6stat.f))
387 #define	p1a(f, m) if (ip6stat.f || sflag <= 1) \
388     printf(m, (uintmax_t)ip6stat.f)
389 
390 	p(ip6s_total, "\t%ju total packet%s received\n");
391 	p1a(ip6s_toosmall, "\t%ju with size smaller than minimum\n");
392 	p1a(ip6s_tooshort, "\t%ju with data size < data length\n");
393 	p1a(ip6s_badoptions, "\t%ju with bad options\n");
394 	p1a(ip6s_badvers, "\t%ju with incorrect version number\n");
395 	p(ip6s_fragments, "\t%ju fragment%s received\n");
396 	p(ip6s_fragdropped, "\t%ju fragment%s dropped (dup or out of space)\n");
397 	p(ip6s_fragtimeout, "\t%ju fragment%s dropped after timeout\n");
398 	p(ip6s_fragoverflow, "\t%ju fragment%s that exceeded limit\n");
399 	p(ip6s_reassembled, "\t%ju packet%s reassembled ok\n");
400 	p(ip6s_delivered, "\t%ju packet%s for this host\n");
401 	p(ip6s_forward, "\t%ju packet%s forwarded\n");
402 	p(ip6s_cantforward, "\t%ju packet%s not forwardable\n");
403 	p(ip6s_redirectsent, "\t%ju redirect%s sent\n");
404 	p(ip6s_localout, "\t%ju packet%s sent from this host\n");
405 	p(ip6s_rawout, "\t%ju packet%s sent with fabricated ip header\n");
406 	p(ip6s_odropped, "\t%ju output packet%s dropped due to no bufs, etc.\n");
407 	p(ip6s_noroute, "\t%ju output packet%s discarded due to no route\n");
408 	p(ip6s_fragmented, "\t%ju output datagram%s fragmented\n");
409 	p(ip6s_ofragments, "\t%ju fragment%s created\n");
410 	p(ip6s_cantfrag, "\t%ju datagram%s that can't be fragmented\n");
411 	p(ip6s_badscope, "\t%ju packet%s that violated scope rules\n");
412 	p(ip6s_notmember, "\t%ju multicast packet%s which we don't join\n");
413 	for (first = 1, i = 0; i < 256; i++)
414 		if (ip6stat.ip6s_nxthist[i] != 0) {
415 			if (first) {
416 				printf("\tInput histogram:\n");
417 				first = 0;
418 			}
419 			printf("\t\t%s: %ju\n", ip6nh[i],
420 			    (uintmax_t)ip6stat.ip6s_nxthist[i]);
421 		}
422 	printf("\tMbuf statistics:\n");
423 	printf("\t\t%ju one mbuf\n", (uintmax_t)ip6stat.ip6s_m1);
424 	for (first = 1, i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
425 		char ifbuf[IFNAMSIZ];
426 		if (ip6stat.ip6s_m2m[i] != 0) {
427 			if (first) {
428 				printf("\t\ttwo or more mbuf:\n");
429 				first = 0;
430 			}
431 			printf("\t\t\t%s= %ju\n",
432 			    if_indextoname(i, ifbuf),
433 			    (uintmax_t)ip6stat.ip6s_m2m[i]);
434 		}
435 	}
436 	printf("\t\t%ju one ext mbuf\n",
437 	    (uintmax_t)ip6stat.ip6s_mext1);
438 	printf("\t\t%ju two or more ext mbuf\n",
439 	    (uintmax_t)ip6stat.ip6s_mext2m);
440 	p(ip6s_exthdrtoolong,
441 	    "\t%ju packet%s whose headers are not continuous\n");
442 	p(ip6s_nogif, "\t%ju tunneling packet%s that can't find gif\n");
443 	p(ip6s_toomanyhdr,
444 	    "\t%ju packet%s discarded because of too many headers\n");
445 
446 	/* for debugging source address selection */
447 #define	PRINT_SCOPESTAT(s,i) do {\
448 		switch(i) { /* XXX hardcoding in each case */\
449 		case 1:\
450 			p(s, "\t\t%ju node-local%s\n");\
451 			break;\
452 		case 2:\
453 			p(s,"\t\t%ju link-local%s\n");\
454 			break;\
455 		case 5:\
456 			p(s,"\t\t%ju site-local%s\n");\
457 			break;\
458 		case 14:\
459 			p(s,"\t\t%ju global%s\n");\
460 			break;\
461 		default:\
462 			printf("\t\t%ju addresses scope=%x\n",\
463 			    (uintmax_t)ip6stat.s, i);\
464 		}\
465 	} while (0);
466 
467 	p(ip6s_sources_none,
468 	  "\t%ju failure%s of source address selection\n");
469 	for (first = 1, i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
470 		if (ip6stat.ip6s_sources_sameif[i]) {
471 			if (first) {
472 				printf("\tsource addresses on an outgoing I/F\n");
473 				first = 0;
474 			}
475 			PRINT_SCOPESTAT(ip6s_sources_sameif[i], i);
476 		}
477 	}
478 	for (first = 1, i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
479 		if (ip6stat.ip6s_sources_otherif[i]) {
480 			if (first) {
481 				printf("\tsource addresses on a non-outgoing I/F\n");
482 				first = 0;
483 			}
484 			PRINT_SCOPESTAT(ip6s_sources_otherif[i], i);
485 		}
486 	}
487 	for (first = 1, i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
488 		if (ip6stat.ip6s_sources_samescope[i]) {
489 			if (first) {
490 				printf("\tsource addresses of same scope\n");
491 				first = 0;
492 			}
493 			PRINT_SCOPESTAT(ip6s_sources_samescope[i], i);
494 		}
495 	}
496 	for (first = 1, i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
497 		if (ip6stat.ip6s_sources_otherscope[i]) {
498 			if (first) {
499 				printf("\tsource addresses of a different scope\n");
500 				first = 0;
501 			}
502 			PRINT_SCOPESTAT(ip6s_sources_otherscope[i], i);
503 		}
504 	}
505 	for (first = 1, i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
506 		if (ip6stat.ip6s_sources_deprecated[i]) {
507 			if (first) {
508 				printf("\tdeprecated source addresses\n");
509 				first = 0;
510 			}
511 			PRINT_SCOPESTAT(ip6s_sources_deprecated[i], i);
512 		}
513 	}
514 
515 	p1a(ip6s_forward_cachehit, "\t%ju forward cache hit\n");
516 	p1a(ip6s_forward_cachemiss, "\t%ju forward cache miss\n");
517 	printf("\tSource addresses selection rule applied:\n");
518 	for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
519 		if (ip6stat.ip6s_sources_rule[i])
520 			printf("\t\t%ju %s\n",
521 			       (uintmax_t)ip6stat.ip6s_sources_rule[i],
522 			       srcrule_str[i]);
523 	}
524 #undef p
525 #undef p1a
526 }
527 
528 /*
529  * Dump IPv6 per-interface statistics based on RFC 2465.
530  */
531 void
532 ip6_ifstats(char *ifname)
533 {
534 	struct in6_ifreq ifr;
535 	int s;
536 #define	p(f, m) if (ifr.ifr_ifru.ifru_stat.f || sflag <= 1) \
537     printf(m, (uintmax_t)ifr.ifr_ifru.ifru_stat.f, plural(ifr.ifr_ifru.ifru_stat.f))
538 #define	p_5(f, m) if (ifr.ifr_ifru.ifru_stat.f || sflag <= 1) \
539     printf(m, (uintmax_t)ip6stat.f)
540 
541 	if ((s = socket(AF_INET6, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) < 0) {
542 		perror("Warning: socket(AF_INET6)");
543 		return;
544 	}
545 
546 	strcpy(ifr.ifr_name, ifname);
547 	printf("ip6 on %s:\n", ifr.ifr_name);
548 
549 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFSTAT_IN6, (char *)&ifr) < 0) {
550 		perror("Warning: ioctl(SIOCGIFSTAT_IN6)");
551 		goto end;
552 	}
553 
554 	p(ifs6_in_receive, "\t%ju total input datagram%s\n");
555 	p(ifs6_in_hdrerr, "\t%ju datagram%s with invalid header received\n");
556 	p(ifs6_in_toobig, "\t%ju datagram%s exceeded MTU received\n");
557 	p(ifs6_in_noroute, "\t%ju datagram%s with no route received\n");
558 	p(ifs6_in_addrerr, "\t%ju datagram%s with invalid dst received\n");
559 	p(ifs6_in_protounknown, "\t%ju datagram%s with unknown proto received\n");
560 	p(ifs6_in_truncated, "\t%ju truncated datagram%s received\n");
561 	p(ifs6_in_discard, "\t%ju input datagram%s discarded\n");
562 	p(ifs6_in_deliver,
563 	  "\t%ju datagram%s delivered to an upper layer protocol\n");
564 	p(ifs6_out_forward, "\t%ju datagram%s forwarded to this interface\n");
565 	p(ifs6_out_request,
566 	  "\t%ju datagram%s sent from an upper layer protocol\n");
567 	p(ifs6_out_discard, "\t%ju total discarded output datagram%s\n");
568 	p(ifs6_out_fragok, "\t%ju output datagram%s fragmented\n");
569 	p(ifs6_out_fragfail, "\t%ju output datagram%s failed on fragment\n");
570 	p(ifs6_out_fragcreat, "\t%ju output datagram%s succeeded on fragment\n");
571 	p(ifs6_reass_reqd, "\t%ju incoming datagram%s fragmented\n");
572 	p(ifs6_reass_ok, "\t%ju datagram%s reassembled\n");
573 	p(ifs6_reass_fail, "\t%ju datagram%s failed on reassembly\n");
574 	p(ifs6_in_mcast, "\t%ju multicast datagram%s received\n");
575 	p(ifs6_out_mcast, "\t%ju multicast datagram%s sent\n");
576 
577   end:
578 	close(s);
579 
580 #undef p
581 #undef p_5
582 }
583 
584 static	const char *icmp6names[] = {
585 	"#0",
586 	"unreach",
587 	"packet too big",
588 	"time exceed",
589 	"parameter problem",
590 	"#5",
591 	"#6",
592 	"#7",
593 	"#8",
594 	"#9",
595 	"#10",
596 	"#11",
597 	"#12",
598 	"#13",
599 	"#14",
600 	"#15",
601 	"#16",
602 	"#17",
603 	"#18",
604 	"#19",
605 	"#20",
606 	"#21",
607 	"#22",
608 	"#23",
609 	"#24",
610 	"#25",
611 	"#26",
612 	"#27",
613 	"#28",
614 	"#29",
615 	"#30",
616 	"#31",
617 	"#32",
618 	"#33",
619 	"#34",
620 	"#35",
621 	"#36",
622 	"#37",
623 	"#38",
624 	"#39",
625 	"#40",
626 	"#41",
627 	"#42",
628 	"#43",
629 	"#44",
630 	"#45",
631 	"#46",
632 	"#47",
633 	"#48",
634 	"#49",
635 	"#50",
636 	"#51",
637 	"#52",
638 	"#53",
639 	"#54",
640 	"#55",
641 	"#56",
642 	"#57",
643 	"#58",
644 	"#59",
645 	"#60",
646 	"#61",
647 	"#62",
648 	"#63",
649 	"#64",
650 	"#65",
651 	"#66",
652 	"#67",
653 	"#68",
654 	"#69",
655 	"#70",
656 	"#71",
657 	"#72",
658 	"#73",
659 	"#74",
660 	"#75",
661 	"#76",
662 	"#77",
663 	"#78",
664 	"#79",
665 	"#80",
666 	"#81",
667 	"#82",
668 	"#83",
669 	"#84",
670 	"#85",
671 	"#86",
672 	"#87",
673 	"#88",
674 	"#89",
675 	"#80",
676 	"#91",
677 	"#92",
678 	"#93",
679 	"#94",
680 	"#95",
681 	"#96",
682 	"#97",
683 	"#98",
684 	"#99",
685 	"#100",
686 	"#101",
687 	"#102",
688 	"#103",
689 	"#104",
690 	"#105",
691 	"#106",
692 	"#107",
693 	"#108",
694 	"#109",
695 	"#110",
696 	"#111",
697 	"#112",
698 	"#113",
699 	"#114",
700 	"#115",
701 	"#116",
702 	"#117",
703 	"#118",
704 	"#119",
705 	"#120",
706 	"#121",
707 	"#122",
708 	"#123",
709 	"#124",
710 	"#125",
711 	"#126",
712 	"#127",
713 	"echo",
714 	"echo reply",
715 	"multicast listener query",
716 	"multicast listener report",
717 	"multicast listener done",
718 	"router solicitation",
719 	"router advertisement",
720 	"neighbor solicitation",
721 	"neighbor advertisement",
722 	"redirect",
723 	"router renumbering",
724 	"node information request",
725 	"node information reply",
726 	"inverse neighbor solicitation",
727 	"inverse neighbor advertisement",
728 	"#143",
729 	"#144",
730 	"#145",
731 	"#146",
732 	"#147",
733 	"#148",
734 	"#149",
735 	"#150",
736 	"#151",
737 	"#152",
738 	"#153",
739 	"#154",
740 	"#155",
741 	"#156",
742 	"#157",
743 	"#158",
744 	"#159",
745 	"#160",
746 	"#161",
747 	"#162",
748 	"#163",
749 	"#164",
750 	"#165",
751 	"#166",
752 	"#167",
753 	"#168",
754 	"#169",
755 	"#170",
756 	"#171",
757 	"#172",
758 	"#173",
759 	"#174",
760 	"#175",
761 	"#176",
762 	"#177",
763 	"#178",
764 	"#179",
765 	"#180",
766 	"#181",
767 	"#182",
768 	"#183",
769 	"#184",
770 	"#185",
771 	"#186",
772 	"#187",
773 	"#188",
774 	"#189",
775 	"#180",
776 	"#191",
777 	"#192",
778 	"#193",
779 	"#194",
780 	"#195",
781 	"#196",
782 	"#197",
783 	"#198",
784 	"#199",
785 	"#200",
786 	"#201",
787 	"#202",
788 	"#203",
789 	"#204",
790 	"#205",
791 	"#206",
792 	"#207",
793 	"#208",
794 	"#209",
795 	"#210",
796 	"#211",
797 	"#212",
798 	"#213",
799 	"#214",
800 	"#215",
801 	"#216",
802 	"#217",
803 	"#218",
804 	"#219",
805 	"#220",
806 	"#221",
807 	"#222",
808 	"#223",
809 	"#224",
810 	"#225",
811 	"#226",
812 	"#227",
813 	"#228",
814 	"#229",
815 	"#230",
816 	"#231",
817 	"#232",
818 	"#233",
819 	"#234",
820 	"#235",
821 	"#236",
822 	"#237",
823 	"#238",
824 	"#239",
825 	"#240",
826 	"#241",
827 	"#242",
828 	"#243",
829 	"#244",
830 	"#245",
831 	"#246",
832 	"#247",
833 	"#248",
834 	"#249",
835 	"#250",
836 	"#251",
837 	"#252",
838 	"#253",
839 	"#254",
840 	"#255",
841 };
842 
843 /*
844  * Dump ICMP6 statistics.
845  */
846 void
847 icmp6_stats(u_long off, const char *name, int af1 __unused, int proto __unused)
848 {
849 	struct icmp6stat icmp6stat;
850 	int i, first;
851 	size_t len;
852 
853 	len = sizeof icmp6stat;
854 	if (live) {
855 		memset(&icmp6stat, 0, len);
856 		if (sysctlbyname("net.inet6.icmp6.stats", &icmp6stat, &len,
857 		    NULL, 0) < 0) {
858 			if (errno != ENOENT)
859 				warn("sysctl: net.inet6.icmp6.stats");
860 			return;
861 		}
862 	} else
863 		kread(off, &icmp6stat, len);
864 
865 	printf("%s:\n", name);
866 
867 #define	p(f, m) if (icmp6stat.f || sflag <= 1) \
868     printf(m, (uintmax_t)icmp6stat.f, plural(icmp6stat.f))
869 #define	p_5(f, m) printf(m, (uintmax_t)icmp6stat.f)
870 
871 	p(icp6s_error, "\t%ju call%s to icmp6_error\n");
872 	p(icp6s_canterror,
873 	    "\t%ju error%s not generated in response to an icmp6 message\n");
874 	p(icp6s_toofreq,
875 	  "\t%ju error%s not generated because of rate limitation\n");
876 #define	NELEM (int)(sizeof(icmp6stat.icp6s_outhist)/sizeof(icmp6stat.icp6s_outhist[0]))
877 	for (first = 1, i = 0; i < NELEM; i++)
878 		if (icmp6stat.icp6s_outhist[i] != 0) {
879 			if (first) {
880 				printf("\tOutput histogram:\n");
881 				first = 0;
882 			}
883 			printf("\t\t%s: %ju\n", icmp6names[i],
884 			    (uintmax_t)icmp6stat.icp6s_outhist[i]);
885 		}
886 #undef NELEM
887 	p(icp6s_badcode, "\t%ju message%s with bad code fields\n");
888 	p(icp6s_tooshort, "\t%ju message%s < minimum length\n");
889 	p(icp6s_checksum, "\t%ju bad checksum%s\n");
890 	p(icp6s_badlen, "\t%ju message%s with bad length\n");
891 #define	NELEM (int)(sizeof(icmp6stat.icp6s_inhist)/sizeof(icmp6stat.icp6s_inhist[0]))
892 	for (first = 1, i = 0; i < NELEM; i++)
893 		if (icmp6stat.icp6s_inhist[i] != 0) {
894 			if (first) {
895 				printf("\tInput histogram:\n");
896 				first = 0;
897 			}
898 			printf("\t\t%s: %ju\n", icmp6names[i],
899 			    (uintmax_t)icmp6stat.icp6s_inhist[i]);
900 		}
901 #undef NELEM
902 	printf("\tHistogram of error messages to be generated:\n");
903 	p_5(icp6s_odst_unreach_noroute, "\t\t%ju no route\n");
904 	p_5(icp6s_odst_unreach_admin, "\t\t%ju administratively prohibited\n");
905 	p_5(icp6s_odst_unreach_beyondscope, "\t\t%ju beyond scope\n");
906 	p_5(icp6s_odst_unreach_addr, "\t\t%ju address unreachable\n");
907 	p_5(icp6s_odst_unreach_noport, "\t\t%ju port unreachable\n");
908 	p_5(icp6s_opacket_too_big, "\t\t%ju packet too big\n");
909 	p_5(icp6s_otime_exceed_transit, "\t\t%ju time exceed transit\n");
910 	p_5(icp6s_otime_exceed_reassembly, "\t\t%ju time exceed reassembly\n");
911 	p_5(icp6s_oparamprob_header, "\t\t%ju erroneous header field\n");
912 	p_5(icp6s_oparamprob_nextheader, "\t\t%ju unrecognized next header\n");
913 	p_5(icp6s_oparamprob_option, "\t\t%ju unrecognized option\n");
914 	p_5(icp6s_oredirect, "\t\t%ju redirect\n");
915 	p_5(icp6s_ounknown, "\t\t%ju unknown\n");
916 
917 	p(icp6s_reflect, "\t%ju message response%s generated\n");
918 	p(icp6s_nd_toomanyopt, "\t%ju message%s with too many ND options\n");
919 	p(icp6s_nd_badopt, "\t%ju message%s with bad ND options\n");
920 	p(icp6s_badns, "\t%ju bad neighbor solicitation message%s\n");
921 	p(icp6s_badna, "\t%ju bad neighbor advertisement message%s\n");
922 	p(icp6s_badrs, "\t%ju bad router solicitation message%s\n");
923 	p(icp6s_badra, "\t%ju bad router advertisement message%s\n");
924 	p(icp6s_badredirect, "\t%ju bad redirect message%s\n");
925 	p(icp6s_pmtuchg, "\t%ju path MTU change%s\n");
926 #undef p
927 #undef p_5
928 }
929 
930 /*
931  * Dump ICMPv6 per-interface statistics based on RFC 2466.
932  */
933 void
934 icmp6_ifstats(char *ifname)
935 {
936 	struct in6_ifreq ifr;
937 	int s;
938 #define	p(f, m) if (ifr.ifr_ifru.ifru_icmp6stat.f || sflag <= 1) \
939     printf(m, (uintmax_t)ifr.ifr_ifru.ifru_icmp6stat.f, plural(ifr.ifr_ifru.ifru_icmp6stat.f))
940 #define	p2(f, m) if (ifr.ifr_ifru.ifru_icmp6stat.f || sflag <= 1) \
941     printf(m, (uintmax_t)ifr.ifr_ifru.ifru_icmp6stat.f, pluralies(ifr.ifr_ifru.ifru_icmp6stat.f))
942 
943 	if ((s = socket(AF_INET6, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) < 0) {
944 		perror("Warning: socket(AF_INET6)");
945 		return;
946 	}
947 
948 	strcpy(ifr.ifr_name, ifname);
949 	printf("icmp6 on %s:\n", ifr.ifr_name);
950 
951 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFSTAT_ICMP6, (char *)&ifr) < 0) {
952 		perror("Warning: ioctl(SIOCGIFSTAT_ICMP6)");
953 		goto end;
954 	}
955 
956 	p(ifs6_in_msg, "\t%ju total input message%s\n");
957 	p(ifs6_in_error, "\t%ju total input error message%s\n");
958 	p(ifs6_in_dstunreach, "\t%ju input destination unreachable error%s\n");
959 	p(ifs6_in_adminprohib, "\t%ju input administratively prohibited error%s\n");
960 	p(ifs6_in_timeexceed, "\t%ju input time exceeded error%s\n");
961 	p(ifs6_in_paramprob, "\t%ju input parameter problem error%s\n");
962 	p(ifs6_in_pkttoobig, "\t%ju input packet too big error%s\n");
963 	p(ifs6_in_echo, "\t%ju input echo request%s\n");
964 	p2(ifs6_in_echoreply, "\t%ju input echo repl%s\n");
965 	p(ifs6_in_routersolicit, "\t%ju input router solicitation%s\n");
966 	p(ifs6_in_routeradvert, "\t%ju input router advertisement%s\n");
967 	p(ifs6_in_neighborsolicit, "\t%ju input neighbor solicitation%s\n");
968 	p(ifs6_in_neighboradvert, "\t%ju input neighbor advertisement%s\n");
969 	p(ifs6_in_redirect, "\t%ju input redirect%s\n");
970 	p2(ifs6_in_mldquery, "\t%ju input MLD quer%s\n");
971 	p(ifs6_in_mldreport, "\t%ju input MLD report%s\n");
972 	p(ifs6_in_mlddone, "\t%ju input MLD done%s\n");
973 
974 	p(ifs6_out_msg, "\t%ju total output message%s\n");
975 	p(ifs6_out_error, "\t%ju total output error message%s\n");
976 	p(ifs6_out_dstunreach, "\t%ju output destination unreachable error%s\n");
977 	p(ifs6_out_adminprohib, "\t%ju output administratively prohibited error%s\n");
978 	p(ifs6_out_timeexceed, "\t%ju output time exceeded error%s\n");
979 	p(ifs6_out_paramprob, "\t%ju output parameter problem error%s\n");
980 	p(ifs6_out_pkttoobig, "\t%ju output packet too big error%s\n");
981 	p(ifs6_out_echo, "\t%ju output echo request%s\n");
982 	p2(ifs6_out_echoreply, "\t%ju output echo repl%s\n");
983 	p(ifs6_out_routersolicit, "\t%ju output router solicitation%s\n");
984 	p(ifs6_out_routeradvert, "\t%ju output router advertisement%s\n");
985 	p(ifs6_out_neighborsolicit, "\t%ju output neighbor solicitation%s\n");
986 	p(ifs6_out_neighboradvert, "\t%ju output neighbor advertisement%s\n");
987 	p(ifs6_out_redirect, "\t%ju output redirect%s\n");
988 	p2(ifs6_out_mldquery, "\t%ju output MLD quer%s\n");
989 	p(ifs6_out_mldreport, "\t%ju output MLD report%s\n");
990 	p(ifs6_out_mlddone, "\t%ju output MLD done%s\n");
991 
992   end:
993 	close(s);
994 #undef p
995 }
996 
997 /*
998  * Dump PIM statistics structure.
999  */
1000 void
1001 pim6_stats(u_long off, const char *name, int af1 __unused, int proto __unused)
1002 {
1003 	struct pim6stat pim6stat, zerostat;
1004 	size_t len = sizeof pim6stat;
1005 
1006 	if (live) {
1007 		if (zflag)
1008 			memset(&zerostat, 0, len);
1009 		if (sysctlbyname("net.inet6.pim.stats", &pim6stat, &len,
1010 		    zflag ? &zerostat : NULL, zflag ? len : 0) < 0) {
1011 			if (errno != ENOENT)
1012 				warn("sysctl: net.inet6.pim.stats");
1013 			return;
1014 		}
1015 	} else {
1016 		if (off == 0)
1017 			return;
1018 		kread(off, &pim6stat, len);
1019 	}
1020 
1021 	printf("%s:\n", name);
1022 
1023 #define	p(f, m) if (pim6stat.f || sflag <= 1) \
1024     printf(m, (uintmax_t)pim6stat.f, plural(pim6stat.f))
1025 	p(pim6s_rcv_total, "\t%ju message%s received\n");
1026 	p(pim6s_rcv_tooshort, "\t%ju message%s received with too few bytes\n");
1027 	p(pim6s_rcv_badsum, "\t%ju message%s received with bad checksum\n");
1028 	p(pim6s_rcv_badversion, "\t%ju message%s received with bad version\n");
1029 	p(pim6s_rcv_registers, "\t%ju register%s received\n");
1030 	p(pim6s_rcv_badregisters, "\t%ju bad register%s received\n");
1031 	p(pim6s_snd_registers, "\t%ju register%s sent\n");
1032 #undef p
1033 }
1034 
1035 /*
1036  * Dump raw ip6 statistics structure.
1037  */
1038 void
1039 rip6_stats(u_long off, const char *name, int af1 __unused, int proto __unused)
1040 {
1041 	struct rip6stat rip6stat;
1042 	u_quad_t delivered;
1043 	size_t len;
1044 
1045 	len = sizeof(rip6stat);
1046 	if (live) {
1047 		if (sysctlbyname("net.inet6.ip6.rip6stats", &rip6stat, &len,
1048 		    NULL, 0) < 0) {
1049 			if (errno != ENOENT)
1050 				warn("sysctl: net.inet6.ip6.rip6stats");
1051 			return;
1052 		}
1053 	} else
1054 		kread(off, &rip6stat, len);
1055 
1056 	printf("%s:\n", name);
1057 
1058 #define	p(f, m) if (rip6stat.f || sflag <= 1) \
1059     printf(m, (uintmax_t)rip6stat.f, plural(rip6stat.f))
1060 	p(rip6s_ipackets, "\t%ju message%s received\n");
1061 	p(rip6s_isum, "\t%ju checksum calcuration%s on inbound\n");
1062 	p(rip6s_badsum, "\t%ju message%s with bad checksum\n");
1063 	p(rip6s_nosock, "\t%ju message%s dropped due to no socket\n");
1064 	p(rip6s_nosockmcast,
1065 	    "\t%ju multicast message%s dropped due to no socket\n");
1066 	p(rip6s_fullsock,
1067 	    "\t%ju message%s dropped due to full socket buffers\n");
1068 	delivered = rip6stat.rip6s_ipackets -
1069 		    rip6stat.rip6s_badsum -
1070 		    rip6stat.rip6s_nosock -
1071 		    rip6stat.rip6s_nosockmcast -
1072 		    rip6stat.rip6s_fullsock;
1073 	if (delivered || sflag <= 1)
1074 		printf("\t%ju delivered\n", (uintmax_t)delivered);
1075 	p(rip6s_opackets, "\t%ju datagram%s output\n");
1076 #undef p
1077 }
1078 
1079 /*
1080  * Pretty print an Internet address (net address + port).
1081  * Take numeric_addr and numeric_port into consideration.
1082  */
1083 #define	GETSERVBYPORT6(port, proto, ret)\
1084 {\
1085 	if (strcmp((proto), "tcp6") == 0)\
1086 		(ret) = getservbyport((int)(port), "tcp");\
1087 	else if (strcmp((proto), "udp6") == 0)\
1088 		(ret) = getservbyport((int)(port), "udp");\
1089 	else\
1090 		(ret) = getservbyport((int)(port), (proto));\
1091 };
1092 
1093 void
1094 inet6print(struct in6_addr *in6, int port, const char *proto, int numeric)
1095 {
1096 	struct servent *sp = 0;
1097 	char line[80], *cp;
1098 	int width;
1099 
1100 	sprintf(line, "%.*s.", Wflag ? 39 :
1101 		(Aflag && !numeric) ? 12 : 16, inet6name(in6));
1102 	cp = index(line, '\0');
1103 	if (!numeric && port)
1104 		GETSERVBYPORT6(port, proto, sp);
1105 	if (sp || port == 0)
1106 		sprintf(cp, "%.8s", sp ? sp->s_name : "*");
1107 	else
1108 		sprintf(cp, "%d", ntohs((u_short)port));
1109 	width = Wflag ? 45 : Aflag ? 18 : 22;
1110 	printf("%-*.*s ", width, width, line);
1111 }
1112 
1113 /*
1114  * Construct an Internet address representation.
1115  * If the numeric_addr has been supplied, give
1116  * numeric value, otherwise try for symbolic name.
1117  */
1118 
1119 char *
1120 inet6name(struct in6_addr *in6p)
1121 {
1122 	char *cp;
1123 	static char line[50];
1124 	struct hostent *hp;
1125 	static char domain[MAXHOSTNAMELEN];
1126 	static int first = 1;
1127 
1128 	if (first && !numeric_addr) {
1129 		first = 0;
1130 		if (gethostname(domain, MAXHOSTNAMELEN) == 0 &&
1131 		    (cp = index(domain, '.')))
1132 			(void) strcpy(domain, cp + 1);
1133 		else
1134 			domain[0] = 0;
1135 	}
1136 	cp = 0;
1137 	if (!numeric_addr && !IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(in6p)) {
1138 		hp = gethostbyaddr((char *)in6p, sizeof(*in6p), AF_INET6);
1139 		if (hp) {
1140 			if ((cp = index(hp->h_name, '.')) &&
1141 			    !strcmp(cp + 1, domain))
1142 				*cp = 0;
1143 			cp = hp->h_name;
1144 		}
1145 	}
1146 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(in6p))
1147 		strcpy(line, "*");
1148 	else if (cp)
1149 		strcpy(line, cp);
1150 	else
1151 		sprintf(line, "%s",
1152 			inet_ntop(AF_INET6, (void *)in6p, ntop_buf,
1153 				sizeof(ntop_buf)));
1154 	return (line);
1155 }
1156 #endif /*INET6*/
1157