xref: /freebsd/usr.bin/netstat/inet.c (revision ec65e4f8d0654361df5e97d4de3518edebf76b46)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1983, 1988, 1993, 1995
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
14  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
15  *    without specific prior written permission.
16  *
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
18  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
20  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
21  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
28  */
29 
30 #if 0
31 #ifndef lint
32 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)inet.c	8.5 (Berkeley) 5/24/95";
33 #endif /* not lint */
34 #endif
35 
36 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
37 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
38 
39 #include <sys/param.h>
40 #include <sys/queue.h>
41 #include <sys/domain.h>
42 #include <sys/protosw.h>
43 #include <sys/socket.h>
44 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
45 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
46 
47 #include <net/route.h>
48 #include <net/if_arp.h>
49 #include <netinet/in.h>
50 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
51 #include <netinet/ip.h>
52 #include <netinet/ip_carp.h>
53 #ifdef INET6
54 #include <netinet/ip6.h>
55 #endif /* INET6 */
56 #include <netinet/in_pcb.h>
57 #include <netinet/ip_icmp.h>
58 #include <netinet/icmp_var.h>
59 #include <netinet/igmp_var.h>
60 #include <netinet/ip_var.h>
61 #include <netinet/pim_var.h>
62 #include <netinet/tcp.h>
63 #include <netinet/tcpip.h>
64 #include <netinet/tcp_seq.h>
65 #define	TCPSTATES
66 #include <netinet/tcp_fsm.h>
67 #include <netinet/tcp_timer.h>
68 #include <netinet/tcp_var.h>
69 #include <netinet/udp.h>
70 #include <netinet/udp_var.h>
71 
72 #include <arpa/inet.h>
73 #include <err.h>
74 #include <errno.h>
75 #include <libutil.h>
76 #include <netdb.h>
77 #include <stdint.h>
78 #include <stdio.h>
79 #include <stdlib.h>
80 #include <stdbool.h>
81 #include <string.h>
82 #include <unistd.h>
83 #include <libxo/xo.h>
84 #include "netstat.h"
85 #include "nl_defs.h"
86 
87 char	*inetname(struct in_addr *);
88 void	inetprint(const char *, struct in_addr *, int, const char *, int,
89     const int);
90 #ifdef INET6
91 static int udp_done, tcp_done, sdp_done;
92 #endif /* INET6 */
93 
94 static int
95 pcblist_sysctl(int proto, const char *name, char **bufp, int istcp __unused)
96 {
97 	const char *mibvar;
98 	char *buf;
99 	size_t len;
100 
101 	switch (proto) {
102 	case IPPROTO_TCP:
103 		mibvar = "net.inet.tcp.pcblist";
104 		break;
105 	case IPPROTO_UDP:
106 		mibvar = "net.inet.udp.pcblist";
107 		break;
108 	case IPPROTO_DIVERT:
109 		mibvar = "net.inet.divert.pcblist";
110 		break;
111 	default:
112 		mibvar = "net.inet.raw.pcblist";
113 		break;
114 	}
115 	if (strncmp(name, "sdp", 3) == 0)
116 		mibvar = "net.inet.sdp.pcblist";
117 	len = 0;
118 	if (sysctlbyname(mibvar, 0, &len, 0, 0) < 0) {
119 		if (errno != ENOENT)
120 			xo_warn("sysctl: %s", mibvar);
121 		return (0);
122 	}
123 	if ((buf = malloc(len)) == NULL) {
124 		xo_warnx("malloc %lu bytes", (u_long)len);
125 		return (0);
126 	}
127 	if (sysctlbyname(mibvar, buf, &len, 0, 0) < 0) {
128 		xo_warn("sysctl: %s", mibvar);
129 		free(buf);
130 		return (0);
131 	}
132 	*bufp = buf;
133 	return (1);
134 }
135 
136 /*
137  * Copied directly from uipc_socket2.c.  We leave out some fields that are in
138  * nested structures that aren't used to avoid extra work.
139  */
140 static void
141 sbtoxsockbuf(struct sockbuf *sb, struct xsockbuf *xsb)
142 {
143 	xsb->sb_cc = sb->sb_ccc;
144 	xsb->sb_hiwat = sb->sb_hiwat;
145 	xsb->sb_mbcnt = sb->sb_mbcnt;
146 	xsb->sb_mcnt = sb->sb_mcnt;
147 	xsb->sb_ccnt = sb->sb_ccnt;
148 	xsb->sb_mbmax = sb->sb_mbmax;
149 	xsb->sb_lowat = sb->sb_lowat;
150 	xsb->sb_flags = sb->sb_flags;
151 	xsb->sb_timeo = sb->sb_timeo;
152 }
153 
154 int
155 sotoxsocket(struct socket *so, struct xsocket *xso)
156 {
157 	struct protosw proto;
158 	struct domain domain;
159 
160 	bzero(xso, sizeof *xso);
161 	xso->xso_len = sizeof *xso;
162 	xso->xso_so = so;
163 	xso->so_type = so->so_type;
164 	xso->so_options = so->so_options;
165 	xso->so_linger = so->so_linger;
166 	xso->so_state = so->so_state;
167 	xso->so_pcb = so->so_pcb;
168 	if (kread((uintptr_t)so->so_proto, &proto, sizeof(proto)) != 0)
169 		return (-1);
170 	xso->xso_protocol = proto.pr_protocol;
171 	if (kread((uintptr_t)proto.pr_domain, &domain, sizeof(domain)) != 0)
172 		return (-1);
173 	xso->xso_family = domain.dom_family;
174 	xso->so_qlen = so->so_qlen;
175 	xso->so_incqlen = so->so_incqlen;
176 	xso->so_qlimit = so->so_qlimit;
177 	xso->so_timeo = so->so_timeo;
178 	xso->so_error = so->so_error;
179 	xso->so_oobmark = so->so_oobmark;
180 	sbtoxsockbuf(&so->so_snd, &xso->so_snd);
181 	sbtoxsockbuf(&so->so_rcv, &xso->so_rcv);
182 	return (0);
183 }
184 
185 static int
186 pcblist_kvm(u_long off, char **bufp, int istcp)
187 {
188 	struct inpcbinfo pcbinfo;
189 	struct inpcbhead listhead;
190 	struct inpcb *inp;
191 	struct xinpcb xi;
192 	struct xinpgen xig;
193 	struct xtcpcb xt;
194 	struct socket so;
195 	struct xsocket *xso;
196 	char *buf, *p;
197 	size_t len;
198 
199 	if (off == 0)
200 		return (0);
201 	kread(off, &pcbinfo, sizeof(pcbinfo));
202 	if (istcp)
203 		len = 2 * sizeof(xig) +
204 		    (pcbinfo.ipi_count + pcbinfo.ipi_count / 8) *
205 		    sizeof(struct xtcpcb);
206 	else
207 		len = 2 * sizeof(xig) +
208 		    (pcbinfo.ipi_count + pcbinfo.ipi_count / 8) *
209 		    sizeof(struct xinpcb);
210 	if ((buf = malloc(len)) == NULL) {
211 		xo_warnx("malloc %lu bytes", (u_long)len);
212 		return (0);
213 	}
214 	p = buf;
215 
216 #define	COPYOUT(obj, size) do {						\
217 	if (len < (size)) {						\
218 		xo_warnx("buffer size exceeded");			\
219 		goto fail;						\
220 	}								\
221 	bcopy((obj), p, (size));					\
222 	len -= (size);							\
223 	p += (size);							\
224 } while (0)
225 
226 #define	KREAD(off, buf, len) do {					\
227 	if (kread((uintptr_t)(off), (buf), (len)) != 0)			\
228 		goto fail;						\
229 } while (0)
230 
231 	/* Write out header. */
232 	xig.xig_len = sizeof xig;
233 	xig.xig_count = pcbinfo.ipi_count;
234 	xig.xig_gen = pcbinfo.ipi_gencnt;
235 	xig.xig_sogen = 0;
236 	COPYOUT(&xig, sizeof xig);
237 
238 	/* Walk the PCB list. */
239 	xt.xt_len = sizeof xt;
240 	xi.xi_len = sizeof xi;
241 	if (istcp)
242 		xso = &xt.xt_socket;
243 	else
244 		xso = &xi.xi_socket;
245 	KREAD(pcbinfo.ipi_listhead, &listhead, sizeof(listhead));
246 	LIST_FOREACH(inp, &listhead, inp_list) {
247 		if (istcp) {
248 			KREAD(inp, &xt.xt_inp, sizeof(*inp));
249 			inp = &xt.xt_inp;
250 		} else {
251 			KREAD(inp, &xi.xi_inp, sizeof(*inp));
252 			inp = &xi.xi_inp;
253 		}
254 
255 		if (inp->inp_gencnt > pcbinfo.ipi_gencnt)
256 			continue;
257 
258 		if (istcp) {
259 			if (inp->inp_ppcb == NULL)
260 				bzero(&xt.xt_tp, sizeof xt.xt_tp);
261 			else if (inp->inp_flags & INP_TIMEWAIT) {
262 				bzero(&xt.xt_tp, sizeof xt.xt_tp);
263 				xt.xt_tp.t_state = TCPS_TIME_WAIT;
264 			} else
265 				KREAD(inp->inp_ppcb, &xt.xt_tp,
266 				    sizeof xt.xt_tp);
267 		}
268 		if (inp->inp_socket) {
269 			KREAD(inp->inp_socket, &so, sizeof(so));
270 			if (sotoxsocket(&so, xso) != 0)
271 				goto fail;
272 		} else {
273 			bzero(xso, sizeof(*xso));
274 			if (istcp)
275 				xso->xso_protocol = IPPROTO_TCP;
276 		}
277 		if (istcp)
278 			COPYOUT(&xt, sizeof xt);
279 		else
280 			COPYOUT(&xi, sizeof xi);
281 	}
282 
283 	/* Reread the pcbinfo and write out the footer. */
284 	kread(off, &pcbinfo, sizeof(pcbinfo));
285 	xig.xig_count = pcbinfo.ipi_count;
286 	xig.xig_gen = pcbinfo.ipi_gencnt;
287 	COPYOUT(&xig, sizeof xig);
288 
289 	*bufp = buf;
290 	return (1);
291 
292 fail:
293 	free(buf);
294 	return (0);
295 #undef COPYOUT
296 #undef KREAD
297 }
298 
299 /*
300  * Print a summary of connections related to an Internet
301  * protocol.  For TCP, also give state of connection.
302  * Listening processes (aflag) are suppressed unless the
303  * -a (all) flag is specified.
304  */
305 void
306 protopr(u_long off, const char *name, int af1, int proto)
307 {
308 	int istcp;
309 	static int first = 1;
310 	char *buf;
311 	const char *vchar;
312 	struct tcpcb *tp = NULL;
313 	struct inpcb *inp;
314 	struct xinpgen *xig, *oxig;
315 	struct xsocket *so;
316 	struct xtcp_timer *timer;
317 
318 	istcp = 0;
319 	switch (proto) {
320 	case IPPROTO_TCP:
321 #ifdef INET6
322 		if (strncmp(name, "sdp", 3) != 0) {
323 			if (tcp_done != 0)
324 				return;
325 			else
326 				tcp_done = 1;
327 		} else {
328 			if (sdp_done != 0)
329 				return;
330 			else
331 				sdp_done = 1;
332 		}
333 #endif
334 		istcp = 1;
335 		break;
336 	case IPPROTO_UDP:
337 #ifdef INET6
338 		if (udp_done != 0)
339 			return;
340 		else
341 			udp_done = 1;
342 #endif
343 		break;
344 	}
345 	if (live) {
346 		if (!pcblist_sysctl(proto, name, &buf, istcp))
347 			return;
348 	} else {
349 		if (!pcblist_kvm(off, &buf, istcp))
350 			return;
351 	}
352 
353 	oxig = xig = (struct xinpgen *)buf;
354 	for (xig = (struct xinpgen *)((char *)xig + xig->xig_len);
355 	    xig->xig_len > sizeof(struct xinpgen);
356 	    xig = (struct xinpgen *)((char *)xig + xig->xig_len)) {
357 		if (istcp) {
358 			timer = &((struct xtcpcb *)xig)->xt_timer;
359 			tp = &((struct xtcpcb *)xig)->xt_tp;
360 			inp = &((struct xtcpcb *)xig)->xt_inp;
361 			so = &((struct xtcpcb *)xig)->xt_socket;
362 		} else {
363 			inp = &((struct xinpcb *)xig)->xi_inp;
364 			so = &((struct xinpcb *)xig)->xi_socket;
365 			timer = NULL;
366 		}
367 
368 		/* Ignore sockets for protocols other than the desired one. */
369 		if (so->xso_protocol != proto)
370 			continue;
371 
372 		/* Ignore PCBs which were freed during copyout. */
373 		if (inp->inp_gencnt > oxig->xig_gen)
374 			continue;
375 
376 		if ((af1 == AF_INET && (inp->inp_vflag & INP_IPV4) == 0)
377 #ifdef INET6
378 		    || (af1 == AF_INET6 && (inp->inp_vflag & INP_IPV6) == 0)
379 #endif /* INET6 */
380 		    || (af1 == AF_UNSPEC && ((inp->inp_vflag & INP_IPV4) == 0
381 #ifdef INET6
382 					  && (inp->inp_vflag & INP_IPV6) == 0
383 #endif /* INET6 */
384 			))
385 		    )
386 			continue;
387 		if (!aflag &&
388 		    (
389 		     (istcp && tp->t_state == TCPS_LISTEN)
390 		     || (af1 == AF_INET &&
391 		      inet_lnaof(inp->inp_laddr) == INADDR_ANY)
392 #ifdef INET6
393 		     || (af1 == AF_INET6 &&
394 			 IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&inp->in6p_laddr))
395 #endif /* INET6 */
396 		     || (af1 == AF_UNSPEC &&
397 			 (((inp->inp_vflag & INP_IPV4) != 0 &&
398 			   inet_lnaof(inp->inp_laddr) == INADDR_ANY)
399 #ifdef INET6
400 			  || ((inp->inp_vflag & INP_IPV6) != 0 &&
401 			      IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&inp->in6p_laddr))
402 #endif
403 			  ))
404 		     ))
405 			continue;
406 
407 		if (first) {
408 			if (!Lflag) {
409 				xo_emit("Active Internet connections");
410 				if (aflag)
411 					xo_emit(" (including servers)");
412 			} else
413 				xo_emit(
414 	"Current listen queue sizes (qlen/incqlen/maxqlen)");
415 			xo_emit("\n");
416 			if (Aflag)
417 				xo_emit("{T:/%-*s} ", 2 * (int)sizeof(void *),
418 				    "Tcpcb");
419 			if (Lflag)
420 				xo_emit((Aflag && !Wflag) ?
421 				    "{T:/%-5.5s} {T:/%-14.14s} {T:/%-18.18s}" :
422 				    ((!Wflag || af1 == AF_INET) ?
423 				    "{T:/%-5.5s} {T:/%-14.14s} {T:/%-22.22s}" :
424 				    "{T:/%-5.5s} {T:/%-14.14s} {T:/%-45.45s}"),
425 				    "Proto", "Listen", "Local Address");
426 			else if (Tflag)
427 				xo_emit((Aflag && !Wflag) ?
428     "{T:/%-5.5s} {T:/%-6.6s} {T:/%-6.6s} {T:/%-6.6s} {T:/%-18.18s} {T:/%s}" :
429 				    ((!Wflag || af1 == AF_INET) ?
430     "{T:/%-5.5s} {T:/%-6.6s} {T:/%-6.6s} {T:/%-6.6s} {T:/%-22.22s} {T:/%s}" :
431     "{T:/%-5.5s} {T:/%-6.6s} {T:/%-6.6s} {T:/%-6.6s} {T:/%-45.45s} {T:/%s}"),
432 				    "Proto", "Rexmit", "OOORcv", "0-win",
433 				    "Local Address", "Foreign Address");
434 			else {
435 				xo_emit((Aflag && !Wflag) ?
436     "{T:/%-5.5s} {T:/%-6.6s} {T:/%-6.6s} {T:/%-18.18s} {T:/%-18.18s}" :
437 				    ((!Wflag || af1 == AF_INET) ?
438     "{T:/%-5.5s} {T:/%-6.6s} {T:/%-6.6s} {T:/%-22.22s} {T:/%-22.22s}" :
439     "{T:/%-5.5s} {T:/%-6.6s} {T:/%-6.6s} {T:/%-45.45s} {T:/%-45.45s}"),
440 				    "Proto", "Recv-Q", "Send-Q",
441 				    "Local Address", "Foreign Address");
442 				if (!xflag && !Rflag)
443 					xo_emit(" (state)");
444 			}
445 			if (xflag) {
446 				xo_emit(" {T:/%-6.6s} {T:/%-6.6s} {T:/%-6.6s} "
447 				    "{T:/%-6.6s} {T:/%-6.6s} {T:/%-6.6s} "
448 				    "{T:/%-6.6s} {T:/%-6.6s} {T:/%-6.6s} "
449 				    "{T:/%-6.6s} {T:/%-6.6s} {T:/%-6.6s}",
450 				    "R-MBUF", "S-MBUF", "R-CLUS", "S-CLUS",
451 				    "R-HIWA", "S-HIWA", "R-LOWA", "S-LOWA",
452 				    "R-BCNT", "S-BCNT", "R-BMAX", "S-BMAX");
453 				xo_emit(" {T:/%7.7s} {T:/%7.7s} {T:/%7.7s} "
454 				    "{T:/%7.7s} {T:/%7.7s} {T:/%7.7s}",
455 				    "rexmt", "persist", "keep", "2msl",
456 				    "delack", "rcvtime");
457 			} else if (Rflag) {
458 				xo_emit("  {T:/%8.8s} {T:/%5.5s}",
459 				    "flowid", "ftype");
460 			}
461 			xo_emit("\n");
462 			first = 0;
463 		}
464 		if (Lflag && so->so_qlimit == 0)
465 			continue;
466 		xo_open_instance("socket");
467 		if (Aflag) {
468 			if (istcp)
469 				xo_emit("{q:address/%*lx} ",
470 				    2 * (int)sizeof(void *),
471 				    (u_long)inp->inp_ppcb);
472 			else
473 				xo_emit("{q:adddress/%*lx} ",
474 				    2 * (int)sizeof(void *),
475 				    (u_long)so->so_pcb);
476 		}
477 #ifdef INET6
478 		if ((inp->inp_vflag & INP_IPV6) != 0)
479 			vchar = ((inp->inp_vflag & INP_IPV4) != 0) ?
480 			    "46" : "6";
481 		else
482 #endif
483 		vchar = ((inp->inp_vflag & INP_IPV4) != 0) ?
484 		    "4" : "";
485 		if (istcp && (tp->t_flags & TF_TOE) != 0)
486 			xo_emit("{:protocol/%-3.3s%-2.2s/%s%s} ", "toe", vchar);
487 		else
488 			xo_emit("{:protocol/%-3.3s%-2.2s/%s%s} ", name, vchar);
489 		if (Lflag) {
490 			char buf1[33];
491 
492 			snprintf(buf1, sizeof buf1, "%u/%u/%u", so->so_qlen,
493 			    so->so_incqlen, so->so_qlimit);
494 			xo_emit("{:listen-queue-sizes/%-32.32s} ", buf1);
495 		} else if (Tflag) {
496 			if (istcp)
497 				xo_emit("{:sent-retransmit-packets/%6u} "
498 				    "{:received-out-of-order-packets/%6u} "
499 				    "{:sent-zero-window/%6u} ",
500 				    tp->t_sndrexmitpack, tp->t_rcvoopack,
501 				    tp->t_sndzerowin);
502 			else
503 				xo_emit("{P:/%21s}", "");
504 		} else {
505 			xo_emit("{:receive-bytes-waiting/%6u} "
506 			    "{:send-bytes-waiting/%6u} ",
507 			    so->so_rcv.sb_cc, so->so_snd.sb_cc);
508 		}
509 		if (numeric_port) {
510 			if (inp->inp_vflag & INP_IPV4) {
511 				inetprint("local", &inp->inp_laddr,
512 				    (int)inp->inp_lport, name, 1, af1);
513 				if (!Lflag)
514 					inetprint("remote", &inp->inp_faddr,
515 					    (int)inp->inp_fport, name, 1, af1);
516 			}
517 #ifdef INET6
518 			else if (inp->inp_vflag & INP_IPV6) {
519 				inet6print("local", &inp->in6p_laddr,
520 				    (int)inp->inp_lport, name, 1);
521 				if (!Lflag)
522 					inet6print("remote", &inp->in6p_faddr,
523 					    (int)inp->inp_fport, name, 1);
524 			} /* else nothing printed now */
525 #endif /* INET6 */
526 		} else if (inp->inp_flags & INP_ANONPORT) {
527 			if (inp->inp_vflag & INP_IPV4) {
528 				inetprint("local", &inp->inp_laddr,
529 				    (int)inp->inp_lport, name, 1, af1);
530 				if (!Lflag)
531 					inetprint("remote", &inp->inp_faddr,
532 					    (int)inp->inp_fport, name, 0, af1);
533 			}
534 #ifdef INET6
535 			else if (inp->inp_vflag & INP_IPV6) {
536 				inet6print("local", &inp->in6p_laddr,
537 				    (int)inp->inp_lport, name, 1);
538 				if (!Lflag)
539 					inet6print("remote", &inp->in6p_faddr,
540 					    (int)inp->inp_fport, name, 0);
541 			} /* else nothing printed now */
542 #endif /* INET6 */
543 		} else {
544 			if (inp->inp_vflag & INP_IPV4) {
545 				inetprint("local", &inp->inp_laddr,
546 				    (int)inp->inp_lport, name, 0, af1);
547 				if (!Lflag)
548 					inetprint("remote", &inp->inp_faddr,
549 					    (int)inp->inp_fport, name,
550 					    inp->inp_lport != inp->inp_fport,
551 					    af1);
552 			}
553 #ifdef INET6
554 			else if (inp->inp_vflag & INP_IPV6) {
555 				inet6print("local", &inp->in6p_laddr,
556 				    (int)inp->inp_lport, name, 0);
557 				if (!Lflag)
558 					inet6print("remote", &inp->in6p_faddr,
559 					    (int)inp->inp_fport, name,
560 					    inp->inp_lport != inp->inp_fport);
561 			} /* else nothing printed now */
562 #endif /* INET6 */
563 		}
564 		if (xflag) {
565 			xo_emit("{:receive-mbufs/%6u} {:send-mbufs/%6u} "
566 			    "{:receive-clusters/%6u} {:send-clusters/%6u} "
567 			    "{:receive-high-water/%6u} {:send-high-water/%6u} "
568 			    "{:receive-low-water/%6u} {:send-low-water/%6u} "
569 			    "{:receive-mbuf-bytes/%6u} {:send-mbuf-bytes/%6u} "
570 			    "{:receive-mbuf-bytes-max/%6u} "
571 			    "{:send-mbuf-bytes-max/%6u}",
572 			    so->so_rcv.sb_mcnt, so->so_snd.sb_mcnt,
573 			    so->so_rcv.sb_ccnt, so->so_snd.sb_ccnt,
574 			    so->so_rcv.sb_hiwat, so->so_snd.sb_hiwat,
575 			    so->so_rcv.sb_lowat, so->so_snd.sb_lowat,
576 			    so->so_rcv.sb_mbcnt, so->so_snd.sb_mbcnt,
577 			    so->so_rcv.sb_mbmax, so->so_snd.sb_mbmax);
578 			if (timer != NULL)
579 				xo_emit(" {:retransmit-timer/%4d.%02d} "
580 				    "{:persist-timer/%4d.%02d} "
581 				    "{:keepalive-timer/%4d.%02d} "
582 				    "{:msl2-timer/%4d.%02d} "
583 				    "{:delay-ack-timer/%4d.%02d} "
584 				    "{:inactivity-timer/%4d.%02d}",
585 				    timer->tt_rexmt / 1000,
586 				    (timer->tt_rexmt % 1000) / 10,
587 				    timer->tt_persist / 1000,
588 				    (timer->tt_persist % 1000) / 10,
589 				    timer->tt_keep / 1000,
590 				    (timer->tt_keep % 1000) / 10,
591 				    timer->tt_2msl / 1000,
592 				    (timer->tt_2msl % 1000) / 10,
593 				    timer->tt_delack / 1000,
594 				    (timer->tt_delack % 1000) / 10,
595 				    timer->t_rcvtime / 1000,
596 				    (timer->t_rcvtime % 1000) / 10);
597 		}
598 		if (istcp && !Lflag && !xflag && !Tflag && !Rflag) {
599 			if (tp->t_state < 0 || tp->t_state >= TCP_NSTATES)
600 				xo_emit("{:tcp-state/%d}", tp->t_state);
601 			else {
602 				xo_emit("{:tcp-state/%s}",
603 				    tcpstates[tp->t_state]);
604 #if defined(TF_NEEDSYN) && defined(TF_NEEDFIN)
605 				/* Show T/TCP `hidden state' */
606 				if (tp->t_flags & (TF_NEEDSYN|TF_NEEDFIN))
607 					xo_emit("{:need-syn-or-fin/*}");
608 #endif /* defined(TF_NEEDSYN) && defined(TF_NEEDFIN) */
609 			}
610 		}
611 		if (Rflag) {
612 			/* XXX: is this right Alfred */
613 			xo_emit(" {:flow-id/%08x} {:flow-type/%5d}",
614 			    inp->inp_flowid,
615 			    inp->inp_flowtype);
616 		}
617 		xo_emit("\n");
618 		xo_close_instance("socket");
619 	}
620 	if (xig != oxig && xig->xig_gen != oxig->xig_gen) {
621 		if (oxig->xig_count > xig->xig_count) {
622 			xo_emit("Some {d:lost/%s} sockets may have been "
623 			    "deleted.\n", name);
624 		} else if (oxig->xig_count < xig->xig_count) {
625 			xo_emit("Some {d:created/%s} sockets may have been "
626 			    "created.\n", name);
627 		} else {
628 			xo_emit("Some {d:changed/%s} sockets may have been "
629 			    "created or deleted.\n", name);
630 		}
631 	}
632 	free(buf);
633 }
634 
635 /*
636  * Dump TCP statistics structure.
637  */
638 void
639 tcp_stats(u_long off, const char *name, int af1 __unused, int proto __unused)
640 {
641 	struct tcpstat tcpstat;
642 	uint64_t tcps_states[TCP_NSTATES];
643 
644 #ifdef INET6
645 	if (tcp_done != 0)
646 		return;
647 	else
648 		tcp_done = 1;
649 #endif
650 
651 	if (fetch_stats("net.inet.tcp.stats", off, &tcpstat,
652 	    sizeof(tcpstat), kread_counters) != 0)
653 		return;
654 
655 	if (fetch_stats_ro("net.inet.tcp.states", nl[N_TCPS_STATES].n_value,
656 	    &tcps_states, sizeof(tcps_states), kread_counters) != 0)
657 		return;
658 
659 	xo_open_container("tcp");
660 	xo_emit("{T:/%s}:\n", name);
661 
662 #define	p(f, m) if (tcpstat.f || sflag <= 1)				\
663 	xo_emit(m, (uintmax_t )tcpstat.f, plural(tcpstat.f))
664 #define	p1a(f, m) if (tcpstat.f || sflag <= 1)				\
665 	xo_emit(m, (uintmax_t )tcpstat.f)
666 #define	p2(f1, f2, m) if (tcpstat.f1 || tcpstat.f2 || sflag <= 1)	\
667 	xo_emit(m, (uintmax_t )tcpstat.f1, plural(tcpstat.f1),		\
668 	    (uintmax_t )tcpstat.f2, plural(tcpstat.f2))
669 #define	p2a(f1, f2, m) if (tcpstat.f1 || tcpstat.f2 || sflag <= 1)	\
670 	xo_emit(m, (uintmax_t )tcpstat.f1, plural(tcpstat.f1),		\
671 	    (uintmax_t )tcpstat.f2)
672 #define	p3(f, m) if (tcpstat.f || sflag <= 1)				\
673 	xo_emit(m, (uintmax_t )tcpstat.f, pluralies(tcpstat.f))
674 
675 	p(tcps_sndtotal, "\t{:sent-packets/%ju} {N:/packet%s sent}\n");
676 	p2(tcps_sndpack,tcps_sndbyte, "\t\t{:sent-data-packets/%ju} "
677 	    "{N:/data packet%s} ({:sent-data-bytes/%ju} {N:/byte%s})\n");
678 	p2(tcps_sndrexmitpack, tcps_sndrexmitbyte, "\t\t"
679 	    "{:sent-retransmitted-packets/%ju} {N:/data packet%s} "
680 	    "({:sent-retransmitted-bytes/%ju} {N:/byte%s}) "
681 	    "{N:retransmitted}\n");
682 	p(tcps_sndrexmitbad, "\t\t"
683 	    "{:sent-unnecessary-retransmitted-packets/%ju} "
684 	    "{N:/data packet%s unnecessarily retransmitted}\n");
685 	p(tcps_mturesent, "\t\t{:sent-resends-by-mtu-discovery/%ju} "
686 	    "{N:/resend%s initiated by MTU discovery}\n");
687 	p2a(tcps_sndacks, tcps_delack, "\t\t{:sent-ack-only-packets/%ju} "
688 	    "{N:/ack-only packet%s/} ({:sent-packets-delayed/%ju} "
689 	    "{N:delayed})\n");
690 	p(tcps_sndurg, "\t\t{:sent-urg-only-packets/%ju} "
691 	    "{N:/URG only packet%s}\n");
692 	p(tcps_sndprobe, "\t\t{:sent-window-probe-packets/%ju} "
693 	    "{N:/window probe packet%s}\n");
694 	p(tcps_sndwinup, "\t\t{:sent-window-update-packets/%ju} "
695 	    "{N:/window update packet%s}\n");
696 	p(tcps_sndctrl, "\t\t{:sent-control-packets/%ju} "
697 	    "{N:/control packet%s}\n");
698 	p(tcps_rcvtotal, "\t{:received-packets/%ju} "
699 	    "{N:/packet%s received}\n");
700 	p2(tcps_rcvackpack, tcps_rcvackbyte, "\t\t"
701 	    "{:received-ack-packets/%ju} {N:/ack%s} "
702 	    "{N:(for} {:received-ack-bytes/%ju} {N:/byte%s})\n");
703 	p(tcps_rcvdupack, "\t\t{:received-duplicate-acks/%ju} "
704 	    "{N:/duplicate ack%s}\n");
705 	p(tcps_rcvacktoomuch, "\t\t{:received-acks-for-unsent-data/%ju} "
706 	    "{N:/ack%s for unsent data}\n");
707 	p2(tcps_rcvpack, tcps_rcvbyte, "\t\t"
708 	    "{:received-in-sequence-packets/%ju} {N:/packet%s} "
709 	    "({:received-in-sequence-bytes/%ju} {N:/byte%s}) "
710 	    "{N:received in-sequence}\n");
711 	p2(tcps_rcvduppack, tcps_rcvdupbyte, "\t\t"
712 	    "{:received-completely-duplicate-packets/%ju} "
713 	    "{N:/completely duplicate packet%s} "
714 	    "({:received-completely-duplicate-bytes/%ju} {N:/byte%s})\n");
715 	p(tcps_pawsdrop, "\t\t{:received-old-duplicate-packets/%ju} "
716 	    "{N:/old duplicate packet%s}\n");
717 	p2(tcps_rcvpartduppack, tcps_rcvpartdupbyte, "\t\t"
718 	    "{:received-some-duplicate-packets/%ju} "
719 	    "{N:/packet%s with some dup. data} "
720 	    "({:received-some-duplicate-bytes/%ju} {N:/byte%s duped/})\n");
721 	p2(tcps_rcvoopack, tcps_rcvoobyte, "\t\t{:received-out-of-order/%ju} "
722 	    "{N:/out-of-order packet%s} "
723 	    "({:received-out-of-order-bytes/%ju} {N:/byte%s})\n");
724 	p2(tcps_rcvpackafterwin, tcps_rcvbyteafterwin, "\t\t"
725 	    "{:received-after-window-packets/%ju} {N:/packet%s} "
726 	    "({:received-after-window-bytes/%ju} {N:/byte%s}) "
727 	    "{N:of data after window}\n");
728 	p(tcps_rcvwinprobe, "\t\t{:received-window-probes/%ju} "
729 	    "{N:/window probe%s}\n");
730 	p(tcps_rcvwinupd, "\t\t{:receive-window-update-packets/%ju} "
731 	    "{N:/window update packet%s}\n");
732 	p(tcps_rcvafterclose, "\t\t{:received-after-close-packets/%ju} "
733 	    "{N:/packet%s received after close}\n");
734 	p(tcps_rcvbadsum, "\t\t{:discard-bad-checksum/%ju} "
735 	    "{N:/discarded for bad checksum%s}\n");
736 	p(tcps_rcvbadoff, "\t\t{:discard-bad-header-offset/%ju} "
737 	    "{N:/discarded for bad header offset field%s}\n");
738 	p1a(tcps_rcvshort, "\t\t{:discard-too-short/%ju} "
739 	    "{N:discarded because packet too short}\n");
740 	p1a(tcps_rcvmemdrop, "\t\t{:discard-memory-problems/%ju} "
741 	    "{N:discarded due to memory problems}\n");
742 	p(tcps_connattempt, "\t{:connection-requests/%ju} "
743 	    "{N:/connection request%s}\n");
744 	p(tcps_accepts, "\t{:connections-accepts/%ju} "
745 	    "{N:/connection accept%s}\n");
746 	p(tcps_badsyn, "\t{:bad-connection-attempts/%ju} "
747 	    "{N:/bad connection attempt%s}\n");
748 	p(tcps_listendrop, "\t{:listen-queue-overflows/%ju} "
749 	    "{N:/listen queue overflow%s}\n");
750 	p(tcps_badrst, "\t{:ignored-in-window-resets/%ju} "
751 	    "{N:/ignored RSTs in the window%s}\n");
752 	p(tcps_connects, "\t{:connections-established/%ju} "
753 	    "{N:/connection%s established (including accepts)}\n");
754 	p2(tcps_closed, tcps_drops, "\t{:connections-closed/%ju} "
755 	    "{N:/connection%s closed (including} "
756 	    "{:connection-drops/%ju} {N:/drop%s})\n");
757 	p(tcps_cachedrtt, "\t\t{:connections-updated-rtt-on-close/%ju} "
758 	    "{N:/connection%s updated cached RTT on close}\n");
759 	p(tcps_cachedrttvar, "\t\t"
760 	    "{:connections-updated-variance-on-close/%ju} "
761 	    "{N:/connection%s updated cached RTT variance on close}\n");
762 	p(tcps_cachedssthresh, "\t\t"
763 	    "{:connections-updated-ssthresh-on-close/%ju} "
764 	    "{N:/connection%s updated cached ssthresh on close}\n");
765 	p(tcps_conndrops, "\t{:embryonic-connections-dropped/%ju} "
766 	    "{N:/embryonic connection%s dropped}\n");
767 	p2(tcps_rttupdated, tcps_segstimed, "\t{:segments-updated-rtt/%ju} "
768 	    "{N:/segment%s updated rtt (of} "
769 	    "{:segment-update-attempts/%ju} {N:/attempt%s})\n");
770 	p(tcps_rexmttimeo, "\t{:retransmit-timeouts/%ju} "
771 	    "{N:/retransmit timeout%s}\n");
772 	p(tcps_timeoutdrop, "\t\t"
773 	    "{:connections-dropped-by-retransmit-timeout/%ju} "
774 	    "{N:/connection%s dropped by rexmit timeout}\n");
775 	p(tcps_persisttimeo, "\t{:persist-timeout/%ju} "
776 	    "{N:/persist timeout%s}\n");
777 	p(tcps_persistdrop, "\t\t"
778 	    "{:connections-dropped-by-persist-timeout/%ju} "
779 	    "{N:/connection%s dropped by persist timeout}\n");
780 	p(tcps_finwait2_drops, "\t"
781 	    "{:connections-dropped-by-finwait2-timeout/%ju} "
782 	    "{N:/Connection%s (fin_wait_2) dropped because of timeout}\n");
783 	p(tcps_keeptimeo, "\t{:keepalive-timeout/%ju} "
784 	    "{N:/keepalive timeout%s}\n");
785 	p(tcps_keepprobe, "\t\t{:keepalive-probes/%ju} "
786 	    "{N:/keepalive probe%s sent}\n");
787 	p(tcps_keepdrops, "\t\t{:connections-dropped-by-keepalives/%ju} "
788 	    "{N:/connection%s dropped by keepalive}\n");
789 	p(tcps_predack, "\t{:ack-header-predictions/%ju} "
790 	    "{N:/correct ACK header prediction%s}\n");
791 	p(tcps_preddat, "\t{:data-packet-header-predictions/%ju} "
792 	    "{N:/correct data packet header prediction%s}\n");
793 
794 	xo_open_container("syncache");
795 
796 	p3(tcps_sc_added, "\t{:entries-added/%ju} "
797 	    "{N:/syncache entr%s added}\n");
798 	p1a(tcps_sc_retransmitted, "\t\t{:retransmitted/%ju} "
799 	    "{N:/retransmitted}\n");
800 	p1a(tcps_sc_dupsyn, "\t\t{:duplicates/%ju} {N:/dupsyn}\n");
801 	p1a(tcps_sc_dropped, "\t\t{:dropped/%ju} {N:/dropped}\n");
802 	p1a(tcps_sc_completed, "\t\t{:completed/%ju} {N:/completed}\n");
803 	p1a(tcps_sc_bucketoverflow, "\t\t{:bucket-overflow/%ju} "
804 	    "{N:/bucket overflow}\n");
805 	p1a(tcps_sc_cacheoverflow, "\t\t{:cache-overflow/%ju} "
806 	    "{N:/cache overflow}\n");
807 	p1a(tcps_sc_reset, "\t\t{:reset/%ju} {N:/reset}\n");
808 	p1a(tcps_sc_stale, "\t\t{:stale/%ju} {N:/stale}\n");
809 	p1a(tcps_sc_aborted, "\t\t{:aborted/%ju} {N:/aborted}\n");
810 	p1a(tcps_sc_badack, "\t\t{:bad-ack/%ju} {N:/badack}\n");
811 	p1a(tcps_sc_unreach, "\t\t{:unreachable/%ju} {N:/unreach}\n");
812 	p(tcps_sc_zonefail, "\t\t{:zone-failures/%ju} {N:/zone failure%s}\n");
813 	p(tcps_sc_sendcookie, "\t{:sent-cookies/%ju} {N:/cookie%s sent}\n");
814 	p(tcps_sc_recvcookie, "\t{:receivd-cookies/%ju} "
815 	    "{N:/cookie%s received}\n");
816 
817 	xo_close_container("syncache");
818 
819 	xo_open_container("hostcache");
820 
821 	p3(tcps_hc_added, "\t{:entries-added/%ju} "
822 	    "{N:/hostcache entr%s added}\n");
823 	p1a(tcps_hc_bucketoverflow, "\t\t{:buffer-overflows/%ju} "
824 	    "{N:/bucket overflow}\n");
825 
826 	xo_close_container("hostcache");
827 
828 	xo_open_container("sack");
829 
830 	p(tcps_sack_recovery_episode, "\t{:recovery-episodes/%ju} "
831 	    "{N:/SACK recovery episode%s}\n");
832  	p(tcps_sack_rexmits, "\t{:segment-retransmits/%ju} "
833 	    "{N:/segment rexmit%s in SACK recovery episodes}\n");
834  	p(tcps_sack_rexmit_bytes, "\t{:byte-retransmits/%ju} "
835 	    "{N:/byte rexmit%s in SACK recovery episodes}\n");
836  	p(tcps_sack_rcv_blocks, "\t{:received-blocks/%ju} "
837 	    "{N:/SACK option%s (SACK blocks) received}\n");
838 	p(tcps_sack_send_blocks, "\t{:sent-option-blocks/%ju} "
839 	    "{N:/SACK option%s (SACK blocks) sent}\n");
840 	p1a(tcps_sack_sboverflow, "\t{:scoreboard-overflows/%ju} "
841 	    "{N:/SACK scoreboard overflow}\n");
842 
843 	xo_close_container("sack");
844 	xo_open_container("ecn");
845 
846 	p(tcps_ecn_ce, "\t{:ce-packets/%ju} "
847 	    "{N:/packet%s with ECN CE bit set}\n");
848 	p(tcps_ecn_ect0, "\t{:ect0-packets/%ju} "
849 	    "{N:/packet%s with ECN ECT(0) bit set}\n");
850 	p(tcps_ecn_ect1, "\t{:ect1-packets/%ju} "
851 	    "{N:/packet%s with ECN ECT(1) bit set}\n");
852 	p(tcps_ecn_shs, "\t{:handshakes/%ju} "
853 	    "{N:/successful ECN handshake%s}\n");
854 	p(tcps_ecn_rcwnd, "\t{:congestion-reductions/%ju} "
855 	    "{N:/time%s ECN reduced the congestion window}\n");
856  #undef p
857  #undef p1a
858  #undef p2
859  #undef p2a
860  #undef p3
861 	xo_close_container("ecn");
862 
863 	xo_open_container("TCP connection count by state");
864 	xo_emit("{T:/TCP connection count by state}:\n");
865 	for (int i = 0; i < TCP_NSTATES; i++) {
866 		/*
867 		 * XXXGL: is there a way in libxo to use %s
868 		 * in the "content string" of a format
869 		 * string? I failed to do that, that's why
870 		 * a temporary buffer is used to construct
871 		 * format string for xo_emit().
872 		 */
873 		char fmtbuf[80];
874 
875 		if (sflag > 1 && tcps_states[i] == 0)
876 			continue;
877 		snprintf(fmtbuf, sizeof(fmtbuf), "\t{:%s/%%ju} "
878                     "{Np:/connection ,connections} in %s state\n",
879 		    tcpstates[i], tcpstates[i]);
880 		xo_emit(fmtbuf, (uintmax_t )tcps_states[i]);
881 	}
882 	xo_close_container("TCP connection count by state");
883 
884 	xo_close_container("tcp");
885 }
886 
887 /*
888  * Dump UDP statistics structure.
889  */
890 void
891 udp_stats(u_long off, const char *name, int af1 __unused, int proto __unused)
892 {
893 	struct udpstat udpstat;
894 	uint64_t delivered;
895 
896 #ifdef INET6
897 	if (udp_done != 0)
898 		return;
899 	else
900 		udp_done = 1;
901 #endif
902 
903 	if (fetch_stats("net.inet.udp.stats", off, &udpstat,
904 	    sizeof(udpstat), kread_counters) != 0)
905 		return;
906 
907 	xo_open_container("udp");
908 	xo_emit("{T:/%s}:\n", name);
909 
910 #define	p(f, m) if (udpstat.f || sflag <= 1) \
911 	xo_emit("\t" m, (uintmax_t)udpstat.f, plural(udpstat.f))
912 #define	p1a(f, m) if (udpstat.f || sflag <= 1) \
913 	xo_emit("\t" m, (uintmax_t)udpstat.f)
914 
915 	p(udps_ipackets, "{:received-datagrams/%ju} "
916 	    "{N:/datagram%s received}\n");
917 	p1a(udps_hdrops, "{:dropped-incomplete-headers/%ju} "
918 	    "{N:/with incomplete header}\n");
919 	p1a(udps_badlen, "{:dropped-bad-data-length/%ju} "
920 	    "{N:/with bad data length field}\n");
921 	p1a(udps_badsum, "{:dropped-bad-checksum/%ju} "
922 	    "{N:/with bad checksum}\n");
923 	p1a(udps_nosum, "{:dropped-no-checksum/%ju} "
924 	    "{N:/with no checksum}\n");
925 	p1a(udps_noport, "{:dropped-no-socket/%ju} "
926 	    "{N:/dropped due to no socket}\n");
927 	p(udps_noportbcast, "{:dropped-broadcast-multicast/%ju} "
928 	    "{N:/broadcast\\/multicast datagram%s undelivered}\n");
929 	p1a(udps_fullsock, "{:dropped-full-socket-buffer/%ju} "
930 	    "{N:/dropped due to full socket buffers}\n");
931 	p1a(udpps_pcbhashmiss, "{:not-for-hashed-pcb/%ju} "
932 	    "{N:/not for hashed pcb}\n");
933 	delivered = udpstat.udps_ipackets -
934 		    udpstat.udps_hdrops -
935 		    udpstat.udps_badlen -
936 		    udpstat.udps_badsum -
937 		    udpstat.udps_noport -
938 		    udpstat.udps_noportbcast -
939 		    udpstat.udps_fullsock;
940 	if (delivered || sflag <= 1)
941 		xo_emit("\t{:delivered-packets/%ju} {N:/delivered}\n",
942 		    (uint64_t)delivered);
943 	p(udps_opackets, "{:output-packets/%ju} {N:/datagram%s output}\n");
944 	/* the next statistic is cumulative in udps_noportbcast */
945 	p(udps_filtermcast, "{:multicast-source-filter-matches/%ju} "
946 	    "{N:/time%s multicast source filter matched}\n");
947 #undef p
948 #undef p1a
949 	xo_close_container("udp");
950 }
951 
952 /*
953  * Dump CARP statistics structure.
954  */
955 void
956 carp_stats(u_long off, const char *name, int af1 __unused, int proto __unused)
957 {
958 	struct carpstats carpstat;
959 
960 	if (fetch_stats("net.inet.carp.stats", off, &carpstat,
961 	    sizeof(carpstat), kread_counters) != 0)
962 		return;
963 
964 	xo_open_container(name);
965 	xo_emit("{T:/%s}:\n", name);
966 
967 #define	p(f, m) if (carpstat.f || sflag <= 1) \
968 	xo_emit(m, (uintmax_t)carpstat.f, plural(carpstat.f))
969 #define	p2(f, m) if (carpstat.f || sflag <= 1) \
970 	xo_emit(m, (uintmax_t)carpstat.f)
971 
972 	p(carps_ipackets, "\t{:received-inet-packets/%ju} "
973 	    "{N:/packet%s received (IPv4)}\n");
974 	p(carps_ipackets6, "\t{:received-inet6-packets/%ju} "
975 	    "{N:/packet%s received (IPv6)}\n");
976 	p(carps_badttl, "\t\t{:dropped-wrong-ttl/%ju} "
977 	    "{N:/packet%s discarded for wrong TTL}\n");
978 	p(carps_hdrops, "\t\t{:dropped-short-header/%ju} "
979 	    "{N:/packet%s shorter than header}\n");
980 	p(carps_badsum, "\t\t{:dropped-bad-checksum/%ju} "
981 	    "{N:/discarded for bad checksum%s}\n");
982 	p(carps_badver,	"\t\t{:dropped-bad-version/%ju} "
983 	    "{N:/discarded packet%s with a bad version}\n");
984 	p2(carps_badlen, "\t\t{:dropped-short-packet/%ju} "
985 	    "{N:/discarded because packet too short}\n");
986 	p2(carps_badauth, "\t\t{:dropped-bad-authentication/%ju} "
987 	    "{N:/discarded for bad authentication}\n");
988 	p2(carps_badvhid, "\t\t{:dropped-bad-vhid/%ju} "
989 	    "{N:/discarded for bad vhid}\n");
990 	p2(carps_badaddrs, "\t\t{:dropped-bad-address-list/%ju} "
991 	    "{N:/discarded because of a bad address list}\n");
992 	p(carps_opackets, "\t{:sent-inet-packets/%ju} "
993 	    "{N:/packet%s sent (IPv4)}\n");
994 	p(carps_opackets6, "\t{:sent-inet6-packets/%ju} "
995 	    "{N:/packet%s sent (IPv6)}\n");
996 	p2(carps_onomem, "\t\t{:send-failed-memory-error/%ju} "
997 	    "{N:/send failed due to mbuf memory error}\n");
998 #if notyet
999 	p(carps_ostates, "\t\t{:send-state-updates/%s} "
1000 	    "{N:/state update%s sent}\n");
1001 #endif
1002 #undef p
1003 #undef p2
1004 	xo_close_container(name);
1005 }
1006 
1007 /*
1008  * Dump IP statistics structure.
1009  */
1010 void
1011 ip_stats(u_long off, const char *name, int af1 __unused, int proto __unused)
1012 {
1013 	struct ipstat ipstat;
1014 
1015 	if (fetch_stats("net.inet.ip.stats", off, &ipstat,
1016 	    sizeof(ipstat), kread_counters) != 0)
1017 		return;
1018 
1019 	xo_open_container(name);
1020 	xo_emit("{T:/%s}:\n", name);
1021 
1022 #define	p(f, m) if (ipstat.f || sflag <= 1) \
1023 	xo_emit(m, (uintmax_t )ipstat.f, plural(ipstat.f))
1024 #define	p1a(f, m) if (ipstat.f || sflag <= 1) \
1025 	xo_emit(m, (uintmax_t )ipstat.f)
1026 
1027 	p(ips_total, "\t{:received-packets/%ju} "
1028 	    "{N:/total packet%s received}\n");
1029 	p(ips_badsum, "\t{:dropped-bad-checksum/%ju} "
1030 	    "{N:/bad header checksum%s}\n");
1031 	p1a(ips_toosmall, "\t{:dropped-below-minimum-size/%ju} "
1032 	    "{N:/with size smaller than minimum}\n");
1033 	p1a(ips_tooshort, "\t{:dropped-short-packets/%ju} "
1034 	    "{N:/with data size < data length}\n");
1035 	p1a(ips_toolong, "\t{:dropped-too-long/%ju} "
1036 	    "{N:/with ip length > max ip packet size}\n");
1037 	p1a(ips_badhlen, "\t{:dropped-short-header-length/%ju} "
1038 	    "{N:/with header length < data size}\n");
1039 	p1a(ips_badlen, "\t{:dropped-short-data/%ju} "
1040 	    "{N:/with data length < header length}\n");
1041 	p1a(ips_badoptions, "\t{:dropped-bad-options/%ju} "
1042 	    "{N:/with bad options}\n");
1043 	p1a(ips_badvers, "\t{:dropped-bad-version/%ju} "
1044 	    "{N:/with incorrect version number}\n");
1045 	p(ips_fragments, "\t{:received-fragments/%ju} "
1046 	    "{N:/fragment%s received}\n");
1047 	p(ips_fragdropped, "\t{:dropped-fragments/%ju} "
1048 	    "{N:/fragment%s dropped (dup or out of space)}\n");
1049 	p(ips_fragtimeout, "\t{:dropped-fragments-after-timeout/%ju} "
1050 	    "{N:/fragment%s dropped after timeout}\n");
1051 	p(ips_reassembled, "\t{:reassembled-packets/%ju} "
1052 	    "{N:/packet%s reassembled ok}\n");
1053 	p(ips_delivered, "\t{:received-local-packets/%ju} "
1054 	    "{N:/packet%s for this host}\n");
1055 	p(ips_noproto, "\t{:dropped-unknown-protocol/%ju} "
1056 	    "{N:/packet%s for unknown\\/unsupported protocol}\n");
1057 	p(ips_forward, "\t{:forwarded-packets/%ju} "
1058 	    "{N:/packet%s forwarded}");
1059 	p(ips_fastforward, " ({:fast-forwarded-packets/%ju} "
1060 	    "{N:/packet%s fast forwarded})");
1061 	if (ipstat.ips_forward || sflag <= 1)
1062 		xo_emit("\n");
1063 	p(ips_cantforward, "\t{:packets-cannot-forward/%ju} "
1064 	    "{N:/packet%s not forwardable}\n");
1065 	p(ips_notmember, "\t{:received-unknown-multicast-group/%ju} "
1066 	    "{N:/packet%s received for unknown multicast group}\n");
1067 	p(ips_redirectsent, "\t{:redirects-sent/%ju} "
1068 	    "{N:/redirect%s sent}\n");
1069 	p(ips_localout, "\t{:sent-packets/%ju} "
1070 	    "{N:/packet%s sent from this host}\n");
1071 	p(ips_rawout, "\t{:send-packets-fabricated-header/%ju} "
1072 	    "{N:/packet%s sent with fabricated ip header}\n");
1073 	p(ips_odropped, "\t{:discard-no-mbufs/%ju} "
1074 	    "{N:/output packet%s dropped due to no bufs, etc.}\n");
1075 	p(ips_noroute, "\t{:discard-no-route/%ju} "
1076 	    "{N:/output packet%s discarded due to no route}\n");
1077 	p(ips_fragmented, "\t{:sent-fragments/%ju} "
1078 	    "{N:/output datagram%s fragmented}\n");
1079 	p(ips_ofragments, "\t{:fragments-created/%ju} "
1080 	    "{N:/fragment%s created}\n");
1081 	p(ips_cantfrag, "\t{:discard-cannot-fragment/%ju} "
1082 	    "{N:/datagram%s that can't be fragmented}\n");
1083 	p(ips_nogif, "\t{:discard-tunnel-no-gif/%ju} "
1084 	    "{N:/tunneling packet%s that can't find gif}\n");
1085 	p(ips_badaddr, "\t{:discard-bad-address/%ju} "
1086 	    "{N:/datagram%s with bad address in header}\n");
1087 #undef p
1088 #undef p1a
1089 	xo_close_container(name);
1090 }
1091 
1092 /*
1093  * Dump ARP statistics structure.
1094  */
1095 void
1096 arp_stats(u_long off, const char *name, int af1 __unused, int proto __unused)
1097 {
1098 	struct arpstat arpstat;
1099 
1100 	if (fetch_stats("net.link.ether.arp.stats", off, &arpstat,
1101 	    sizeof(arpstat), kread_counters) != 0)
1102 		return;
1103 
1104 	xo_open_container(name);
1105 	xo_emit("{T:/%s}:\n", name);
1106 
1107 #define	p(f, m) if (arpstat.f || sflag <= 1) \
1108 	xo_emit("\t" m, (uintmax_t)arpstat.f, plural(arpstat.f))
1109 #define	p2(f, m) if (arpstat.f || sflag <= 1) \
1110 	xo_emit("\t" m, (uintmax_t)arpstat.f, pluralies(arpstat.f))
1111 
1112 	p(txrequests, "{:sent-requests/%ju} {N:/ARP request%s sent}\n");
1113 	p2(txreplies, "{:sent-replies/%ju} {N:/ARP repl%s sent}\n");
1114 	p(rxrequests, "{:received-requests/%ju} "
1115 	    "{N:/ARP request%s received}\n");
1116 	p2(rxreplies, "{:received-replies/%ju} "
1117 	    "{N:/ARP repl%s received}\n");
1118 	p(received, "{:received-packers/%ju} "
1119 	    "{N:/ARP packet%s received}\n");
1120 	p(dropped, "{:dropped-no-entry/%ju} "
1121 	    "{N:/total packet%s dropped due to no ARP entry}\n");
1122 	p(timeouts, "{:entries-timeout/%ju} "
1123 	    "{N:/ARP entry%s timed out}\n");
1124 	p(dupips, "{:dropped-duplicate-address/%ju} "
1125 	    "{N:/Duplicate IP%s seen}\n");
1126 #undef p
1127 #undef p2
1128 	xo_close_container(name);
1129 }
1130 
1131 
1132 
1133 static	const char *icmpnames[ICMP_MAXTYPE + 1] = {
1134 	"echo reply",			/* RFC 792 */
1135 	"#1",
1136 	"#2",
1137 	"destination unreachable",	/* RFC 792 */
1138 	"source quench",		/* RFC 792 */
1139 	"routing redirect",		/* RFC 792 */
1140 	"#6",
1141 	"#7",
1142 	"echo",				/* RFC 792 */
1143 	"router advertisement",		/* RFC 1256 */
1144 	"router solicitation",		/* RFC 1256 */
1145 	"time exceeded",		/* RFC 792 */
1146 	"parameter problem",		/* RFC 792 */
1147 	"time stamp",			/* RFC 792 */
1148 	"time stamp reply",		/* RFC 792 */
1149 	"information request",		/* RFC 792 */
1150 	"information request reply",	/* RFC 792 */
1151 	"address mask request",		/* RFC 950 */
1152 	"address mask reply",		/* RFC 950 */
1153 	"#19",
1154 	"#20",
1155 	"#21",
1156 	"#22",
1157 	"#23",
1158 	"#24",
1159 	"#25",
1160 	"#26",
1161 	"#27",
1162 	"#28",
1163 	"#29",
1164 	"icmp traceroute",		/* RFC 1393 */
1165 	"datagram conversion error",	/* RFC 1475 */
1166 	"mobile host redirect",
1167 	"IPv6 where-are-you",
1168 	"IPv6 i-am-here",
1169 	"mobile registration req",
1170 	"mobile registration reply",
1171 	"domain name request",		/* RFC 1788 */
1172 	"domain name reply",		/* RFC 1788 */
1173 	"icmp SKIP",
1174 	"icmp photuris",		/* RFC 2521 */
1175 };
1176 
1177 /*
1178  * Dump ICMP statistics.
1179  */
1180 void
1181 icmp_stats(u_long off, const char *name, int af1 __unused, int proto __unused)
1182 {
1183 	struct icmpstat icmpstat;
1184 	size_t len;
1185 	int i, first;
1186 
1187 	if (fetch_stats("net.inet.icmp.stats", off, &icmpstat,
1188 	    sizeof(icmpstat), kread_counters) != 0)
1189 		return;
1190 
1191 	xo_open_container(name);
1192 	xo_emit("{T:/%s}:\n", name);
1193 
1194 #define	p(f, m) if (icmpstat.f || sflag <= 1) \
1195 	xo_emit(m, icmpstat.f, plural(icmpstat.f))
1196 #define	p1a(f, m) if (icmpstat.f || sflag <= 1) \
1197 	xo_emit(m, icmpstat.f)
1198 #define	p2(f, m) if (icmpstat.f || sflag <= 1) \
1199 	xo_emit(m, icmpstat.f, plurales(icmpstat.f))
1200 
1201 	p(icps_error, "\t{:icmp-calls/%lu} "
1202 	    "{N:/call%s to icmp_error}\n");
1203 	p(icps_oldicmp, "\t{:errors-not-from-message/%lu} "
1204 	    "{N:/error%s not generated in response to an icmp message}\n");
1205 
1206 	for (first = 1, i = 0; i < ICMP_MAXTYPE + 1; i++) {
1207 		if (icmpstat.icps_outhist[i] != 0) {
1208 			if (first) {
1209 				xo_open_list("output-histogram");
1210 				xo_emit("\tOutput histogram:\n");
1211 				first = 0;
1212 			}
1213 			xo_open_instance("output-histogram");
1214 			if (icmpnames[i] != NULL)
1215 				xo_emit("\t\t{k:name/%s}: {:count/%lu}\n",
1216 				    icmpnames[i], icmpstat.icps_outhist[i]);
1217 			else
1218 				xo_emit("\t\tunknown ICMP #{k:name/%d}: "
1219 				    "{:count/%lu}\n",
1220 				    i, icmpstat.icps_outhist[i]);
1221 			xo_close_instance("output-histogram");
1222 		}
1223 	}
1224 	if (!first)
1225 		xo_close_list("output-histogram");
1226 
1227 	p(icps_badcode, "\t{:dropped-bad-code/%lu} "
1228 	    "{N:/message%s with bad code fields}\n");
1229 	p(icps_tooshort, "\t{:dropped-too-short/%lu} "
1230 	    "{N:/message%s less than the minimum length}\n");
1231 	p(icps_checksum, "\t{:dropped-bad-checksum/%lu} "
1232 	    "{N:/message%s with bad checksum}\n");
1233 	p(icps_badlen, "\t{:dropped-bad-length/%lu} "
1234 	    "{N:/message%s with bad length}\n");
1235 	p1a(icps_bmcastecho, "\t{:dropped-multicast-echo/%lu} "
1236 	    "{N:/multicast echo requests ignored}\n");
1237 	p1a(icps_bmcasttstamp, "\t{:dropped-multicast-timestamp/%lu} "
1238 	    "{N:/multicast timestamp requests ignored}\n");
1239 
1240 	for (first = 1, i = 0; i < ICMP_MAXTYPE + 1; i++) {
1241 		if (icmpstat.icps_inhist[i] != 0) {
1242 			if (first) {
1243 				xo_open_list("input-histogram");
1244 				xo_emit("\tInput histogram:\n");
1245 				first = 0;
1246 			}
1247 			xo_open_instance("input-histogram");
1248 			if (icmpnames[i] != NULL)
1249 				xo_emit("\t\t{k:name/%s}: {:count/%lu}\n",
1250 					icmpnames[i],
1251 					icmpstat.icps_inhist[i]);
1252 			else
1253 				xo_emit(
1254 			"\t\tunknown ICMP #{k:name/%d}: {:count/%lu}\n",
1255 					i, icmpstat.icps_inhist[i]);
1256 			xo_close_instance("input-histogram");
1257 		}
1258 	}
1259 	if (!first)
1260 		xo_close_list("input-histogram");
1261 
1262 	p(icps_reflect, "\t{:sent-packets/%lu} "
1263 	    "{N:/message response%s generated}\n");
1264 	p2(icps_badaddr, "\t{:discard-invalid-return-address/%lu} "
1265 	    "{N:/invalid return address%s}\n");
1266 	p(icps_noroute, "\t{:discard-no-route/%lu} "
1267 	    "{N:/no return route%s}\n");
1268 #undef p
1269 #undef p1a
1270 #undef p2
1271 	if (live) {
1272 		len = sizeof i;
1273 		if (sysctlbyname("net.inet.icmp.maskrepl", &i, &len, NULL, 0) <
1274 		    0)
1275 			return;
1276 		xo_emit("\tICMP address mask responses are "
1277 		    "{q:icmp-address-responses/%sabled}\n", i ? "en" : "dis");
1278 	}
1279 
1280 	xo_close_container(name);
1281 }
1282 
1283 /*
1284  * Dump IGMP statistics structure.
1285  */
1286 void
1287 igmp_stats(u_long off, const char *name, int af1 __unused, int proto __unused)
1288 {
1289 	struct igmpstat igmpstat;
1290 
1291 	if (fetch_stats("net.inet.igmp.stats", 0, &igmpstat,
1292 	    sizeof(igmpstat), kread) != 0)
1293 		return;
1294 
1295 	if (igmpstat.igps_version != IGPS_VERSION_3) {
1296 		xo_warnx("%s: version mismatch (%d != %d)", __func__,
1297 		    igmpstat.igps_version, IGPS_VERSION_3);
1298 	}
1299 	if (igmpstat.igps_len != IGPS_VERSION3_LEN) {
1300 		xo_warnx("%s: size mismatch (%d != %d)", __func__,
1301 		    igmpstat.igps_len, IGPS_VERSION3_LEN);
1302 	}
1303 
1304 	xo_open_container(name);
1305 	xo_emit("{T:/%s}:\n", name);
1306 
1307 #define	p64(f, m) if (igmpstat.f || sflag <= 1) \
1308 	xo_emit(m, (uintmax_t) igmpstat.f, plural(igmpstat.f))
1309 #define	py64(f, m) if (igmpstat.f || sflag <= 1) \
1310 	xo_emit(m, (uintmax_t) igmpstat.f, pluralies(igmpstat.f))
1311 
1312 	p64(igps_rcv_total, "\t{:received-messages/%ju} "
1313 	    "{N:/message%s received}\n");
1314 	p64(igps_rcv_tooshort, "\t{:dropped-too-short/%ju} "
1315 	    "{N:/message%s received with too few bytes}\n");
1316 	p64(igps_rcv_badttl, "\t{:dropped-wrong-ttl/%ju} "
1317 	    "{N:/message%s received with wrong TTL}\n");
1318 	p64(igps_rcv_badsum, "\t{:dropped-bad-checksum/%ju} "
1319 	    "{N:/message%s received with bad checksum}\n");
1320 	py64(igps_rcv_v1v2_queries, "\t{:received-membership-queries/%ju} "
1321 	    "{N:/V1\\/V2 membership quer%s received}\n");
1322 	py64(igps_rcv_v3_queries, "\t{:received-v3-membership-queries/%ju} "
1323 	    "{N:/V3 membership quer%s received}\n");
1324 	py64(igps_rcv_badqueries, "\t{:dropped-membership-queries/%ju} "
1325 	    "{N:/membership quer%s received with invalid field(s)}\n");
1326 	py64(igps_rcv_gen_queries, "\t{:received-general-queries/%ju} "
1327 	    "{N:/general quer%s received}\n");
1328 	py64(igps_rcv_group_queries, "\t{:received-group-queries/%ju} "
1329 	    "{N:/group quer%s received}\n");
1330 	py64(igps_rcv_gsr_queries, "\t{:received-group-source-queries/%ju} "
1331 	    "{N:/group-source quer%s received}\n");
1332 	py64(igps_drop_gsr_queries, "\t{:dropped-group-source-queries/%ju} "
1333 	    "{N:/group-source quer%s dropped}\n");
1334 	p64(igps_rcv_reports, "\t{:received-membership-requests/%ju} "
1335 	    "{N:/membership report%s received}\n");
1336 	p64(igps_rcv_badreports, "\t{:dropped-membership-reports/%ju} "
1337 	    "{N:/membership report%s received with invalid field(s)}\n");
1338 	p64(igps_rcv_ourreports, "\t"
1339 	    "{:received-membership-reports-matching/%ju} "
1340 	    "{N:/membership report%s received for groups to which we belong}"
1341 	    "\n");
1342 	p64(igps_rcv_nora, "\t{:received-v3-reports-no-router-alert/%ju} "
1343 	    "{N:/V3 report%s received without Router Alert}\n");
1344 	p64(igps_snd_reports, "\t{:sent-membership-reports/%ju} "
1345 	    "{N:/membership report%s sent}\n");
1346 #undef p64
1347 #undef py64
1348 	xo_close_container(name);
1349 }
1350 
1351 /*
1352  * Dump PIM statistics structure.
1353  */
1354 void
1355 pim_stats(u_long off __unused, const char *name, int af1 __unused,
1356     int proto __unused)
1357 {
1358 	struct pimstat pimstat;
1359 
1360 	if (fetch_stats("net.inet.pim.stats", off, &pimstat,
1361 	    sizeof(pimstat), kread_counters) != 0)
1362 		return;
1363 
1364 	xo_open_container(name);
1365 	xo_emit("{T:/%s}:\n", name);
1366 
1367 #define	p(f, m) if (pimstat.f || sflag <= 1) \
1368 	xo_emit(m, (uintmax_t)pimstat.f, plural(pimstat.f))
1369 #define	py(f, m) if (pimstat.f || sflag <= 1) \
1370 	xo_emit(m, (uintmax_t)pimstat.f, pimstat.f != 1 ? "ies" : "y")
1371 
1372 	p(pims_rcv_total_msgs, "\t{:received-messages/%ju} "
1373 	    "{N:/message%s received}\n");
1374 	p(pims_rcv_total_bytes, "\t{:received-bytes/%ju} "
1375 	    "{N:/byte%s received}\n");
1376 	p(pims_rcv_tooshort, "\t{:dropped-too-short/%ju} "
1377 	    "{N:/message%s received with too few bytes}\n");
1378 	p(pims_rcv_badsum, "\t{:dropped-bad-checksum/%ju} "
1379 	    "{N:/message%s received with bad checksum}\n");
1380 	p(pims_rcv_badversion, "\t{:dropped-bad-version/%ju} "
1381 	    "{N:/message%s received with bad version}\n");
1382 	p(pims_rcv_registers_msgs, "\t{:received-data-register-messages/%ju} "
1383 	    "{N:/data register message%s received}\n");
1384 	p(pims_rcv_registers_bytes, "\t{:received-data-register-bytes/%ju} "
1385 	    "{N:/data register byte%s received}\n");
1386 	p(pims_rcv_registers_wrongiif, "\t"
1387 	    "{:received-data-register-wrong-interface/%ju} "
1388 	    "{N:/data register message%s received on wrong iif}\n");
1389 	p(pims_rcv_badregisters, "\t{:received-bad-registers/%ju} "
1390 	    "{N:/bad register%s received}\n");
1391 	p(pims_snd_registers_msgs, "\t{:sent-data-register-messages/%ju} "
1392 	    "{N:/data register message%s sent}\n");
1393 	p(pims_snd_registers_bytes, "\t{:sent-data-register-bytes/%ju} "
1394 	    "{N:/data register byte%s sent}\n");
1395 #undef p
1396 #undef py
1397 	xo_close_container(name);
1398 }
1399 
1400 /*
1401  * Pretty print an Internet address (net address + port).
1402  */
1403 void
1404 inetprint(const char *container, struct in_addr *in, int port,
1405     const char *proto, int num_port, const int af1)
1406 {
1407 	struct servent *sp = 0;
1408 	char line[80], *cp;
1409 	int width;
1410 
1411 	if (container)
1412 		xo_open_container(container);
1413 
1414 	if (Wflag)
1415 	    sprintf(line, "%s.", inetname(in));
1416 	else
1417 	    sprintf(line, "%.*s.", (Aflag && !num_port) ? 12 : 16, inetname(in));
1418 	cp = strchr(line, '\0');
1419 	if (!num_port && port)
1420 		sp = getservbyport((int)port, proto);
1421 	if (sp || port == 0)
1422 		sprintf(cp, "%.15s ", sp ? sp->s_name : "*");
1423 	else
1424 		sprintf(cp, "%d ", ntohs((u_short)port));
1425 	width = (Aflag && !Wflag) ? 18 :
1426 		((!Wflag || af1 == AF_INET) ? 22 : 45);
1427 	if (Wflag)
1428 		xo_emit("{d:target/%-*s} ", width, line);
1429 	else
1430 		xo_emit("{d:target/%-*.*s} ", width, width, line);
1431 
1432 	int alen = cp - line - 1, plen = strlen(cp) - 1;
1433 	xo_emit("{e:address/%*.*s}{e:port/%*.*s}", alen, alen, line, plen,
1434 	    plen, cp);
1435 
1436 	if (container)
1437 		xo_close_container(container);
1438 }
1439 
1440 /*
1441  * Construct an Internet address representation.
1442  * If numeric_addr has been supplied, give
1443  * numeric value, otherwise try for symbolic name.
1444  */
1445 char *
1446 inetname(struct in_addr *inp)
1447 {
1448 	char *cp;
1449 	static char line[MAXHOSTNAMELEN];
1450 	struct hostent *hp;
1451 	struct netent *np;
1452 
1453 	cp = 0;
1454 	if (!numeric_addr && inp->s_addr != INADDR_ANY) {
1455 		int net = inet_netof(*inp);
1456 		int lna = inet_lnaof(*inp);
1457 
1458 		if (lna == INADDR_ANY) {
1459 			np = getnetbyaddr(net, AF_INET);
1460 			if (np)
1461 				cp = np->n_name;
1462 		}
1463 		if (cp == NULL) {
1464 			hp = gethostbyaddr((char *)inp, sizeof (*inp), AF_INET);
1465 			if (hp) {
1466 				cp = hp->h_name;
1467 				trimdomain(cp, strlen(cp));
1468 			}
1469 		}
1470 	}
1471 	if (inp->s_addr == INADDR_ANY)
1472 		strcpy(line, "*");
1473 	else if (cp) {
1474 		strlcpy(line, cp, sizeof(line));
1475 	} else {
1476 		inp->s_addr = ntohl(inp->s_addr);
1477 #define	C(x)	((u_int)((x) & 0xff))
1478 		sprintf(line, "%u.%u.%u.%u", C(inp->s_addr >> 24),
1479 		    C(inp->s_addr >> 16), C(inp->s_addr >> 8), C(inp->s_addr));
1480 	}
1481 	return (line);
1482 }
1483