xref: /freebsd/usr.bin/netstat/inet.c (revision c0020399a650364d0134f79f3fa319f84064372d)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1983, 1988, 1993, 1995
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
15  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
16  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
17  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19  *    without specific prior written permission.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
32  */
33 
34 #if 0
35 #ifndef lint
36 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)inet.c	8.5 (Berkeley) 5/24/95";
37 #endif /* not lint */
38 #endif
39 
40 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
41 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
42 
43 #include <sys/param.h>
44 #include <sys/queue.h>
45 #include <sys/domain.h>
46 #include <sys/protosw.h>
47 #include <sys/socket.h>
48 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
49 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
50 
51 #include <net/route.h>
52 #include <netinet/in.h>
53 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
54 #include <netinet/ip.h>
55 #include <netinet/ip_carp.h>
56 #ifdef INET6
57 #include <netinet/ip6.h>
58 #endif /* INET6 */
59 #include <netinet/in_pcb.h>
60 #include <netinet/ip_icmp.h>
61 #include <netinet/icmp_var.h>
62 #include <netinet/igmp_var.h>
63 #include <netinet/ip_var.h>
64 #include <netinet/pim_var.h>
65 #include <netinet/tcp.h>
66 #include <netinet/tcpip.h>
67 #include <netinet/tcp_seq.h>
68 #define	TCPSTATES
69 #include <netinet/tcp_fsm.h>
70 #include <netinet/tcp_timer.h>
71 #include <netinet/tcp_var.h>
72 #include <netinet/tcp_debug.h>
73 #include <netinet/udp.h>
74 #include <netinet/udp_var.h>
75 
76 #include <arpa/inet.h>
77 #include <err.h>
78 #include <errno.h>
79 #include <libutil.h>
80 #include <netdb.h>
81 #include <stdint.h>
82 #include <stdio.h>
83 #include <stdlib.h>
84 #include <string.h>
85 #include <unistd.h>
86 #include "netstat.h"
87 
88 char	*inetname(struct in_addr *);
89 void	inetprint(struct in_addr *, int, const char *, int);
90 #ifdef INET6
91 static int udp_done, tcp_done;
92 #endif /* INET6 */
93 
94 static int
95 pcblist_sysctl(int proto, char **bufp, int istcp)
96 {
97 	const char *mibvar;
98 	char *buf;
99 	size_t len;
100 
101 	switch (proto) {
102 	case IPPROTO_TCP:
103 		mibvar = "net.inet.tcp.pcblist";
104 		break;
105 	case IPPROTO_UDP:
106 		mibvar = "net.inet.udp.pcblist";
107 		break;
108 	case IPPROTO_DIVERT:
109 		mibvar = "net.inet.divert.pcblist";
110 		break;
111 	default:
112 		mibvar = "net.inet.raw.pcblist";
113 		break;
114 	}
115 
116 	len = 0;
117 	if (sysctlbyname(mibvar, 0, &len, 0, 0) < 0) {
118 		if (errno != ENOENT)
119 			warn("sysctl: %s", mibvar);
120 		return (0);
121 	}
122 	if ((buf = malloc(len)) == 0) {
123 		warnx("malloc %lu bytes", (u_long)len);
124 		return (0);
125 	}
126 	if (sysctlbyname(mibvar, buf, &len, 0, 0) < 0) {
127 		warn("sysctl: %s", mibvar);
128 		free(buf);
129 		return (0);
130 	}
131 	*bufp = buf;
132 	return (1);
133 }
134 
135 /*
136  * Copied directly from uipc_socket2.c.  We leave out some fields that are in
137  * nested structures that aren't used to avoid extra work.
138  */
139 static void
140 sbtoxsockbuf(struct sockbuf *sb, struct xsockbuf *xsb)
141 {
142 	xsb->sb_cc = sb->sb_cc;
143 	xsb->sb_hiwat = sb->sb_hiwat;
144 	xsb->sb_mbcnt = sb->sb_mbcnt;
145 	xsb->sb_mcnt = sb->sb_mcnt;
146 	xsb->sb_ccnt = sb->sb_ccnt;
147 	xsb->sb_mbmax = sb->sb_mbmax;
148 	xsb->sb_lowat = sb->sb_lowat;
149 	xsb->sb_flags = sb->sb_flags;
150 	xsb->sb_timeo = sb->sb_timeo;
151 }
152 
153 int
154 sotoxsocket(struct socket *so, struct xsocket *xso)
155 {
156 	struct protosw proto;
157 	struct domain domain;
158 
159 	bzero(xso, sizeof *xso);
160 	xso->xso_len = sizeof *xso;
161 	xso->xso_so = so;
162 	xso->so_type = so->so_type;
163 	xso->so_options = so->so_options;
164 	xso->so_linger = so->so_linger;
165 	xso->so_state = so->so_state;
166 	xso->so_pcb = so->so_pcb;
167 	if (kread((uintptr_t)so->so_proto, &proto, sizeof(proto)) != 0)
168 		return (-1);
169 	xso->xso_protocol = proto.pr_protocol;
170 	if (kread((uintptr_t)proto.pr_domain, &domain, sizeof(domain)) != 0)
171 		return (-1);
172 	xso->xso_family = domain.dom_family;
173 	xso->so_qlen = so->so_qlen;
174 	xso->so_incqlen = so->so_incqlen;
175 	xso->so_qlimit = so->so_qlimit;
176 	xso->so_timeo = so->so_timeo;
177 	xso->so_error = so->so_error;
178 	xso->so_oobmark = so->so_oobmark;
179 	sbtoxsockbuf(&so->so_snd, &xso->so_snd);
180 	sbtoxsockbuf(&so->so_rcv, &xso->so_rcv);
181 	return (0);
182 }
183 
184 static int
185 pcblist_kvm(u_long off, char **bufp, int istcp)
186 {
187 	struct inpcbinfo pcbinfo;
188 	struct inpcbhead listhead;
189 	struct inpcb *inp;
190 	struct xinpcb xi;
191 	struct xinpgen xig;
192 	struct xtcpcb xt;
193 	struct socket so;
194 	struct xsocket *xso;
195 	char *buf, *p;
196 	size_t len;
197 
198 	if (off == 0)
199 		return (0);
200 	kread(off, &pcbinfo, sizeof(pcbinfo));
201 	if (istcp)
202 		len = 2 * sizeof(xig) +
203 		    (pcbinfo.ipi_count + pcbinfo.ipi_count / 8) *
204 		    sizeof(struct xtcpcb);
205 	else
206 		len = 2 * sizeof(xig) +
207 		    (pcbinfo.ipi_count + pcbinfo.ipi_count / 8) *
208 		    sizeof(struct xinpcb);
209 	if ((buf = malloc(len)) == 0) {
210 		warnx("malloc %lu bytes", (u_long)len);
211 		return (0);
212 	}
213 	p = buf;
214 
215 #define	COPYOUT(obj, size) do {						\
216 	if (len < (size)) {						\
217 		warnx("buffer size exceeded");				\
218 		goto fail;						\
219 	}								\
220 	bcopy((obj), p, (size));					\
221 	len -= (size);							\
222 	p += (size);							\
223 } while (0)
224 
225 #define	KREAD(off, buf, len) do {					\
226 	if (kread((uintptr_t)(off), (buf), (len)) != 0)			\
227 		goto fail;						\
228 } while (0)
229 
230 	/* Write out header. */
231 	xig.xig_len = sizeof xig;
232 	xig.xig_count = pcbinfo.ipi_count;
233 	xig.xig_gen = pcbinfo.ipi_gencnt;
234 	xig.xig_sogen = 0;
235 	COPYOUT(&xig, sizeof xig);
236 
237 	/* Walk the PCB list. */
238 	xt.xt_len = sizeof xt;
239 	xi.xi_len = sizeof xi;
240 	if (istcp)
241 		xso = &xt.xt_socket;
242 	else
243 		xso = &xi.xi_socket;
244 	KREAD(pcbinfo.ipi_listhead, &listhead, sizeof(listhead));
245 	LIST_FOREACH(inp, &listhead, inp_list) {
246 		if (istcp) {
247 			KREAD(inp, &xt.xt_inp, sizeof(*inp));
248 			inp = &xt.xt_inp;
249 		} else {
250 			KREAD(inp, &xi.xi_inp, sizeof(*inp));
251 			inp = &xi.xi_inp;
252 		}
253 
254 		if (inp->inp_gencnt > pcbinfo.ipi_gencnt)
255 			continue;
256 
257 		if (istcp) {
258 			if (inp->inp_ppcb == NULL)
259 				bzero(&xt.xt_tp, sizeof xt.xt_tp);
260 			else if (inp->inp_flags & INP_TIMEWAIT) {
261 				bzero(&xt.xt_tp, sizeof xt.xt_tp);
262 				xt.xt_tp.t_state = TCPS_TIME_WAIT;
263 			} else
264 				KREAD(inp->inp_ppcb, &xt.xt_tp,
265 				    sizeof xt.xt_tp);
266 		}
267 		if (inp->inp_socket) {
268 			KREAD(inp->inp_socket, &so, sizeof(so));
269 			if (sotoxsocket(&so, xso) != 0)
270 				goto fail;
271 		} else {
272 			bzero(xso, sizeof(*xso));
273 			if (istcp)
274 				xso->xso_protocol = IPPROTO_TCP;
275 		}
276 		if (istcp)
277 			COPYOUT(&xt, sizeof xt);
278 		else
279 			COPYOUT(&xi, sizeof xi);
280 	}
281 
282 	/* Reread the pcbinfo and write out the footer. */
283 	kread(off, &pcbinfo, sizeof(pcbinfo));
284 	xig.xig_count = pcbinfo.ipi_count;
285 	xig.xig_gen = pcbinfo.ipi_gencnt;
286 	COPYOUT(&xig, sizeof xig);
287 
288 	*bufp = buf;
289 	return (1);
290 
291 fail:
292 	free(buf);
293 	return (0);
294 #undef COPYOUT
295 #undef KREAD
296 }
297 
298 /*
299  * Print a summary of connections related to an Internet
300  * protocol.  For TCP, also give state of connection.
301  * Listening processes (aflag) are suppressed unless the
302  * -a (all) flag is specified.
303  */
304 void
305 protopr(u_long off, const char *name, int af1, int proto)
306 {
307 	int istcp;
308 	static int first = 1;
309 	char *buf;
310 	const char *vchar;
311 	struct tcpcb *tp = NULL;
312 	struct inpcb *inp;
313 	struct xinpgen *xig, *oxig;
314 	struct xsocket *so;
315 
316 	istcp = 0;
317 	switch (proto) {
318 	case IPPROTO_TCP:
319 #ifdef INET6
320 		if (tcp_done != 0)
321 			return;
322 		else
323 			tcp_done = 1;
324 #endif
325 		istcp = 1;
326 		break;
327 	case IPPROTO_UDP:
328 #ifdef INET6
329 		if (udp_done != 0)
330 			return;
331 		else
332 			udp_done = 1;
333 #endif
334 		break;
335 	}
336 	if (live) {
337 		if (!pcblist_sysctl(proto, &buf, istcp))
338 			return;
339 	} else {
340 		if (!pcblist_kvm(off, &buf, istcp))
341 			return;
342 	}
343 
344 	oxig = xig = (struct xinpgen *)buf;
345 	for (xig = (struct xinpgen *)((char *)xig + xig->xig_len);
346 	     xig->xig_len > sizeof(struct xinpgen);
347 	     xig = (struct xinpgen *)((char *)xig + xig->xig_len)) {
348 		if (istcp) {
349 			tp = &((struct xtcpcb *)xig)->xt_tp;
350 			inp = &((struct xtcpcb *)xig)->xt_inp;
351 			so = &((struct xtcpcb *)xig)->xt_socket;
352 		} else {
353 			inp = &((struct xinpcb *)xig)->xi_inp;
354 			so = &((struct xinpcb *)xig)->xi_socket;
355 		}
356 
357 		/* Ignore sockets for protocols other than the desired one. */
358 		if (so->xso_protocol != proto)
359 			continue;
360 
361 		/* Ignore PCBs which were freed during copyout. */
362 		if (inp->inp_gencnt > oxig->xig_gen)
363 			continue;
364 
365 		if ((af1 == AF_INET && (inp->inp_vflag & INP_IPV4) == 0)
366 #ifdef INET6
367 		    || (af1 == AF_INET6 && (inp->inp_vflag & INP_IPV6) == 0)
368 #endif /* INET6 */
369 		    || (af1 == AF_UNSPEC && ((inp->inp_vflag & INP_IPV4) == 0
370 #ifdef INET6
371 					  && (inp->inp_vflag & INP_IPV6) == 0
372 #endif /* INET6 */
373 			))
374 		    )
375 			continue;
376 		if (!aflag &&
377 		    (
378 		     (istcp && tp->t_state == TCPS_LISTEN)
379 		     || (af1 == AF_INET &&
380 		      inet_lnaof(inp->inp_laddr) == INADDR_ANY)
381 #ifdef INET6
382 		     || (af1 == AF_INET6 &&
383 			 IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&inp->in6p_laddr))
384 #endif /* INET6 */
385 		     || (af1 == AF_UNSPEC &&
386 			 (((inp->inp_vflag & INP_IPV4) != 0 &&
387 			   inet_lnaof(inp->inp_laddr) == INADDR_ANY)
388 #ifdef INET6
389 			  || ((inp->inp_vflag & INP_IPV6) != 0 &&
390 			      IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&inp->in6p_laddr))
391 #endif
392 			  ))
393 		     ))
394 			continue;
395 
396 		if (first) {
397 			if (!Lflag) {
398 				printf("Active Internet connections");
399 				if (aflag)
400 					printf(" (including servers)");
401 			} else
402 				printf(
403 	"Current listen queue sizes (qlen/incqlen/maxqlen)");
404 			putchar('\n');
405 			if (Aflag)
406 				printf("%-8.8s ", "Tcpcb");
407 			if (Lflag)
408 				printf("%-5.5s %-14.14s %-22.22s\n",
409 				    "Proto", "Listen", "Local Address");
410 			else {
411 				printf((Aflag && !Wflag) ?
412 				       "%-5.5s %-6.6s %-6.6s  %-18.18s %-18.18s" :
413 				       "%-5.5s %-6.6s %-6.6s  %-22.22s %-22.22s",
414 				       "Proto", "Recv-Q", "Send-Q",
415 				       "Local Address", "Foreign Address");
416 				if (xflag)
417 					printf("%-6.6s %-6.6s %-6.6s %-6.6s %-6.6s %-6.6s %-6.6s %-6.6s %-6.6s %-6.6s %-6.6s %-6.6s %s\n",
418 					       	"R-MBUF", "S-MBUF", "R-CLUS",
419 						"S-CLUS", "R-HIWA", "S-HIWA",
420 						"R-LOWA", "S-LOWA", "R-BCNT",
421 						"S-BCNT", "R-BMAX", "S-BMAX",
422 					       "(state)");
423 				else
424 					printf("(state)\n");
425 			}
426 			first = 0;
427 		}
428 		if (Lflag && so->so_qlimit == 0)
429 			continue;
430 		if (Aflag) {
431 			if (istcp)
432 				printf("%8lx ", (u_long)inp->inp_ppcb);
433 			else
434 				printf("%8lx ", (u_long)so->so_pcb);
435 		}
436 #ifdef INET6
437 		if ((inp->inp_vflag & INP_IPV6) != 0)
438 			vchar = ((inp->inp_vflag & INP_IPV4) != 0) ?
439 			    "46" : "6 ";
440 		else
441 #endif
442 		vchar = ((inp->inp_vflag & INP_IPV4) != 0) ?
443 		    "4 " : "  ";
444 		printf("%-3.3s%-2.2s ", name, vchar);
445 		if (Lflag) {
446 			char buf1[15];
447 
448 			snprintf(buf1, 15, "%d/%d/%d", so->so_qlen,
449 			    so->so_incqlen, so->so_qlimit);
450 			printf("%-14.14s ", buf1);
451 		} else {
452 			printf("%6u %6u ", so->so_rcv.sb_cc, so->so_snd.sb_cc);
453 		}
454 		if (numeric_port) {
455 			if (inp->inp_vflag & INP_IPV4) {
456 				inetprint(&inp->inp_laddr, (int)inp->inp_lport,
457 				    name, 1);
458 				if (!Lflag)
459 					inetprint(&inp->inp_faddr,
460 					    (int)inp->inp_fport, name, 1);
461 			}
462 #ifdef INET6
463 			else if (inp->inp_vflag & INP_IPV6) {
464 				inet6print(&inp->in6p_laddr,
465 				    (int)inp->inp_lport, name, 1);
466 				if (!Lflag)
467 					inet6print(&inp->in6p_faddr,
468 					    (int)inp->inp_fport, name, 1);
469 			} /* else nothing printed now */
470 #endif /* INET6 */
471 		} else if (inp->inp_flags & INP_ANONPORT) {
472 			if (inp->inp_vflag & INP_IPV4) {
473 				inetprint(&inp->inp_laddr, (int)inp->inp_lport,
474 				    name, 1);
475 				if (!Lflag)
476 					inetprint(&inp->inp_faddr,
477 					    (int)inp->inp_fport, name, 0);
478 			}
479 #ifdef INET6
480 			else if (inp->inp_vflag & INP_IPV6) {
481 				inet6print(&inp->in6p_laddr,
482 				    (int)inp->inp_lport, name, 1);
483 				if (!Lflag)
484 					inet6print(&inp->in6p_faddr,
485 					    (int)inp->inp_fport, name, 0);
486 			} /* else nothing printed now */
487 #endif /* INET6 */
488 		} else {
489 			if (inp->inp_vflag & INP_IPV4) {
490 				inetprint(&inp->inp_laddr, (int)inp->inp_lport,
491 				    name, 0);
492 				if (!Lflag)
493 					inetprint(&inp->inp_faddr,
494 					    (int)inp->inp_fport, name,
495 					    inp->inp_lport != inp->inp_fport);
496 			}
497 #ifdef INET6
498 			else if (inp->inp_vflag & INP_IPV6) {
499 				inet6print(&inp->in6p_laddr,
500 				    (int)inp->inp_lport, name, 0);
501 				if (!Lflag)
502 					inet6print(&inp->in6p_faddr,
503 					    (int)inp->inp_fport, name,
504 					    inp->inp_lport != inp->inp_fport);
505 			} /* else nothing printed now */
506 #endif /* INET6 */
507 		}
508 		if (xflag) {
509 			if (Lflag)
510 				printf("%21s %6u %6u %6u %6u %6u %6u %6u %6u %6u %6u %6u %6u ",
511 				       " ",
512 				       so->so_rcv.sb_mcnt, so->so_snd.sb_mcnt,
513 				       so->so_rcv.sb_ccnt, so->so_snd.sb_ccnt,
514 				       so->so_rcv.sb_hiwat, so->so_snd.sb_hiwat,
515 				       so->so_rcv.sb_lowat, so->so_snd.sb_lowat,
516 				       so->so_rcv.sb_mbcnt, so->so_snd.sb_mbcnt,
517 				       so->so_rcv.sb_mbmax, so->so_snd.sb_mbmax);
518 			else
519 				printf("%6u %6u %6u %6u %6u %6u %6u %6u %6u %6u %6u %6u ",
520 				       so->so_rcv.sb_mcnt, so->so_snd.sb_mcnt,
521 				       so->so_rcv.sb_ccnt, so->so_snd.sb_ccnt,
522 				       so->so_rcv.sb_hiwat, so->so_snd.sb_hiwat,
523 				       so->so_rcv.sb_lowat, so->so_snd.sb_lowat,
524 				       so->so_rcv.sb_mbcnt, so->so_snd.sb_mbcnt,
525 				       so->so_rcv.sb_mbmax, so->so_snd.sb_mbmax);
526 		}
527 		if (istcp && !Lflag) {
528 			if (tp->t_state < 0 || tp->t_state >= TCP_NSTATES)
529 				printf("%d", tp->t_state);
530 			else {
531 				printf("%s", tcpstates[tp->t_state]);
532 #if defined(TF_NEEDSYN) && defined(TF_NEEDFIN)
533 				/* Show T/TCP `hidden state' */
534 				if (tp->t_flags & (TF_NEEDSYN|TF_NEEDFIN))
535 					putchar('*');
536 #endif /* defined(TF_NEEDSYN) && defined(TF_NEEDFIN) */
537 			}
538 		}
539 		putchar('\n');
540 	}
541 	if (xig != oxig && xig->xig_gen != oxig->xig_gen) {
542 		if (oxig->xig_count > xig->xig_count) {
543 			printf("Some %s sockets may have been deleted.\n",
544 			    name);
545 		} else if (oxig->xig_count < xig->xig_count) {
546 			printf("Some %s sockets may have been created.\n",
547 			    name);
548 		} else {
549 			printf(
550 	"Some %s sockets may have been created or deleted.\n",
551 			    name);
552 		}
553 	}
554 	free(buf);
555 }
556 
557 /*
558  * Dump TCP statistics structure.
559  */
560 void
561 tcp_stats(u_long off, const char *name, int af1 __unused, int proto __unused)
562 {
563 	struct tcpstat tcpstat, zerostat;
564 	size_t len = sizeof tcpstat;
565 
566 #ifdef INET6
567 	if (tcp_done != 0)
568 		return;
569 	else
570 		tcp_done = 1;
571 #endif
572 
573 	if (live) {
574 		if (zflag)
575 			memset(&zerostat, 0, len);
576 		if (sysctlbyname("net.inet.tcp.stats", &tcpstat, &len,
577 		    zflag ? &zerostat : NULL, zflag ? len : 0) < 0) {
578 			warn("sysctl: net.inet.tcp.stats");
579 			return;
580 		}
581 	} else
582 		kread(off, &tcpstat, len);
583 
584 	printf ("%s:\n", name);
585 
586 #define	p(f, m) if (tcpstat.f || sflag <= 1) \
587     printf(m, tcpstat.f, plural(tcpstat.f))
588 #define	p1a(f, m) if (tcpstat.f || sflag <= 1) \
589     printf(m, tcpstat.f)
590 #define	p2(f1, f2, m) if (tcpstat.f1 || tcpstat.f2 || sflag <= 1) \
591     printf(m, tcpstat.f1, plural(tcpstat.f1), tcpstat.f2, plural(tcpstat.f2))
592 #define	p2a(f1, f2, m) if (tcpstat.f1 || tcpstat.f2 || sflag <= 1) \
593     printf(m, tcpstat.f1, plural(tcpstat.f1), tcpstat.f2)
594 #define	p3(f, m) if (tcpstat.f || sflag <= 1) \
595     printf(m, tcpstat.f, pluralies(tcpstat.f))
596 
597 	p(tcps_sndtotal, "\t%lu packet%s sent\n");
598 	p2(tcps_sndpack,tcps_sndbyte, "\t\t%lu data packet%s (%lu byte%s)\n");
599 	p2(tcps_sndrexmitpack, tcps_sndrexmitbyte,
600 	    "\t\t%lu data packet%s (%lu byte%s) retransmitted\n");
601 	p(tcps_sndrexmitbad,
602 	    "\t\t%lu data packet%s unnecessarily retransmitted\n");
603 	p(tcps_mturesent, "\t\t%lu resend%s initiated by MTU discovery\n");
604 	p2a(tcps_sndacks, tcps_delack,
605 	    "\t\t%lu ack-only packet%s (%lu delayed)\n");
606 	p(tcps_sndurg, "\t\t%lu URG only packet%s\n");
607 	p(tcps_sndprobe, "\t\t%lu window probe packet%s\n");
608 	p(tcps_sndwinup, "\t\t%lu window update packet%s\n");
609 	p(tcps_sndctrl, "\t\t%lu control packet%s\n");
610 	p(tcps_rcvtotal, "\t%lu packet%s received\n");
611 	p2(tcps_rcvackpack, tcps_rcvackbyte,
612 	    "\t\t%lu ack%s (for %lu byte%s)\n");
613 	p(tcps_rcvdupack, "\t\t%lu duplicate ack%s\n");
614 	p(tcps_rcvacktoomuch, "\t\t%lu ack%s for unsent data\n");
615 	p2(tcps_rcvpack, tcps_rcvbyte,
616 	    "\t\t%lu packet%s (%lu byte%s) received in-sequence\n");
617 	p2(tcps_rcvduppack, tcps_rcvdupbyte,
618 	    "\t\t%lu completely duplicate packet%s (%lu byte%s)\n");
619 	p(tcps_pawsdrop, "\t\t%lu old duplicate packet%s\n");
620 	p2(tcps_rcvpartduppack, tcps_rcvpartdupbyte,
621 	    "\t\t%lu packet%s with some dup. data (%lu byte%s duped)\n");
622 	p2(tcps_rcvoopack, tcps_rcvoobyte,
623 	    "\t\t%lu out-of-order packet%s (%lu byte%s)\n");
624 	p2(tcps_rcvpackafterwin, tcps_rcvbyteafterwin,
625 	    "\t\t%lu packet%s (%lu byte%s) of data after window\n");
626 	p(tcps_rcvwinprobe, "\t\t%lu window probe%s\n");
627 	p(tcps_rcvwinupd, "\t\t%lu window update packet%s\n");
628 	p(tcps_rcvafterclose, "\t\t%lu packet%s received after close\n");
629 	p(tcps_rcvbadsum, "\t\t%lu discarded for bad checksum%s\n");
630 	p(tcps_rcvbadoff, "\t\t%lu discarded for bad header offset field%s\n");
631 	p1a(tcps_rcvshort, "\t\t%lu discarded because packet too short\n");
632 	p1a(tcps_rcvmemdrop, "\t\t%lu discarded due to memory problems\n");
633 	p(tcps_connattempt, "\t%lu connection request%s\n");
634 	p(tcps_accepts, "\t%lu connection accept%s\n");
635 	p(tcps_badsyn, "\t%lu bad connection attempt%s\n");
636 	p(tcps_listendrop, "\t%lu listen queue overflow%s\n");
637 	p(tcps_badrst, "\t%lu ignored RSTs in the window%s\n");
638 	p(tcps_connects, "\t%lu connection%s established (including accepts)\n");
639 	p2(tcps_closed, tcps_drops,
640 	    "\t%lu connection%s closed (including %lu drop%s)\n");
641 	p(tcps_cachedrtt, "\t\t%lu connection%s updated cached RTT on close\n");
642 	p(tcps_cachedrttvar,
643 	    "\t\t%lu connection%s updated cached RTT variance on close\n");
644 	p(tcps_cachedssthresh,
645 	    "\t\t%lu connection%s updated cached ssthresh on close\n");
646 	p(tcps_conndrops, "\t%lu embryonic connection%s dropped\n");
647 	p2(tcps_rttupdated, tcps_segstimed,
648 	    "\t%lu segment%s updated rtt (of %lu attempt%s)\n");
649 	p(tcps_rexmttimeo, "\t%lu retransmit timeout%s\n");
650 	p(tcps_timeoutdrop, "\t\t%lu connection%s dropped by rexmit timeout\n");
651 	p(tcps_persisttimeo, "\t%lu persist timeout%s\n");
652 	p(tcps_persistdrop, "\t\t%lu connection%s dropped by persist timeout\n");
653 	p(tcps_finwait2_drops,
654 	    "\t%lu Connection%s (fin_wait_2) dropped because of timeout\n");
655 	p(tcps_keeptimeo, "\t%lu keepalive timeout%s\n");
656 	p(tcps_keepprobe, "\t\t%lu keepalive probe%s sent\n");
657 	p(tcps_keepdrops, "\t\t%lu connection%s dropped by keepalive\n");
658 	p(tcps_predack, "\t%lu correct ACK header prediction%s\n");
659 	p(tcps_preddat, "\t%lu correct data packet header prediction%s\n");
660 
661 	p3(tcps_sc_added, "\t%lu syncache entr%s added\n");
662 	p1a(tcps_sc_retransmitted, "\t\t%lu retransmitted\n");
663 	p1a(tcps_sc_dupsyn, "\t\t%lu dupsyn\n");
664 	p1a(tcps_sc_dropped, "\t\t%lu dropped\n");
665 	p1a(tcps_sc_completed, "\t\t%lu completed\n");
666 	p1a(tcps_sc_bucketoverflow, "\t\t%lu bucket overflow\n");
667 	p1a(tcps_sc_cacheoverflow, "\t\t%lu cache overflow\n");
668 	p1a(tcps_sc_reset, "\t\t%lu reset\n");
669 	p1a(tcps_sc_stale, "\t\t%lu stale\n");
670 	p1a(tcps_sc_aborted, "\t\t%lu aborted\n");
671 	p1a(tcps_sc_badack, "\t\t%lu badack\n");
672 	p1a(tcps_sc_unreach, "\t\t%lu unreach\n");
673 	p(tcps_sc_zonefail, "\t\t%lu zone failure%s\n");
674 	p(tcps_sc_sendcookie, "\t%lu cookie%s sent\n");
675 	p(tcps_sc_recvcookie, "\t%lu cookie%s received\n");
676 
677 	p(tcps_sack_recovery_episode, "\t%lu SACK recovery episode%s\n");
678 	p(tcps_sack_rexmits,
679 	    "\t%lu segment rexmit%s in SACK recovery episodes\n");
680 	p(tcps_sack_rexmit_bytes,
681 	    "\t%lu byte rexmit%s in SACK recovery episodes\n");
682 	p(tcps_sack_rcv_blocks,
683 	    "\t%lu SACK option%s (SACK blocks) received\n");
684 	p(tcps_sack_send_blocks, "\t%lu SACK option%s (SACK blocks) sent\n");
685 	p1a(tcps_sack_sboverflow, "\t%lu SACK scoreboard overflow\n");
686 
687 	p(tcps_ecn_ce, "\t%lu packet%s with ECN CE bit set\n");
688 	p(tcps_ecn_ect0, "\t%lu packet%s with ECN ECT(0) bit set\n");
689 	p(tcps_ecn_ect1, "\t%lu packet%s with ECN ECT(1) bit set\n");
690 	p(tcps_ecn_shs, "\t%lu successful ECN handshake%s\n");
691 	p(tcps_ecn_rcwnd, "\t%lu time%s ECN reduced the congestion window\n");
692 #undef p
693 #undef p1a
694 #undef p2
695 #undef p2a
696 #undef p3
697 }
698 
699 /*
700  * Dump UDP statistics structure.
701  */
702 void
703 udp_stats(u_long off, const char *name, int af1 __unused, int proto __unused)
704 {
705 	struct udpstat udpstat, zerostat;
706 	size_t len = sizeof udpstat;
707 	u_long delivered;
708 
709 #ifdef INET6
710 	if (udp_done != 0)
711 		return;
712 	else
713 		udp_done = 1;
714 #endif
715 
716 	if (live) {
717 		if (zflag)
718 			memset(&zerostat, 0, len);
719 		if (sysctlbyname("net.inet.udp.stats", &udpstat, &len,
720 		    zflag ? &zerostat : NULL, zflag ? len : 0) < 0) {
721 			warn("sysctl: net.inet.udp.stats");
722 			return;
723 		}
724 	} else
725 		kread(off, &udpstat, len);
726 
727 	printf("%s:\n", name);
728 #define	p(f, m) if (udpstat.f || sflag <= 1) \
729     printf(m, udpstat.f, plural(udpstat.f))
730 #define	p1a(f, m) if (udpstat.f || sflag <= 1) \
731     printf(m, udpstat.f)
732 	p(udps_ipackets, "\t%lu datagram%s received\n");
733 	p1a(udps_hdrops, "\t%lu with incomplete header\n");
734 	p1a(udps_badlen, "\t%lu with bad data length field\n");
735 	p1a(udps_badsum, "\t%lu with bad checksum\n");
736 	p1a(udps_nosum, "\t%lu with no checksum\n");
737 	p1a(udps_noport, "\t%lu dropped due to no socket\n");
738 	p(udps_noportbcast,
739 	    "\t%lu broadcast/multicast datagram%s undelivered\n");
740 	p1a(udps_fullsock, "\t%lu dropped due to full socket buffers\n");
741 	p1a(udpps_pcbhashmiss, "\t%lu not for hashed pcb\n");
742 	delivered = udpstat.udps_ipackets -
743 		    udpstat.udps_hdrops -
744 		    udpstat.udps_badlen -
745 		    udpstat.udps_badsum -
746 		    udpstat.udps_noport -
747 		    udpstat.udps_noportbcast -
748 		    udpstat.udps_fullsock;
749 	if (delivered || sflag <= 1)
750 		printf("\t%lu delivered\n", delivered);
751 	p(udps_opackets, "\t%lu datagram%s output\n");
752 	/* the next statistic is cumulative in udps_noportbcast */
753 	p(udps_filtermcast,
754 	    "\t%lu time%s multicast source filter matched\n");
755 #undef p
756 #undef p1a
757 }
758 
759 /*
760  * Dump CARP statistics structure.
761  */
762 void
763 carp_stats(u_long off, const char *name, int af1 __unused, int proto __unused)
764 {
765 	struct carpstats carpstat, zerostat;
766 	size_t len = sizeof(struct carpstats);
767 
768 	if (live) {
769 		if (zflag)
770 			memset(&zerostat, 0, len);
771 		if (sysctlbyname("net.inet.carp.stats", &carpstat, &len,
772 		    zflag ? &zerostat : NULL, zflag ? len : 0) < 0) {
773 			if (errno != ENOENT)
774 				warn("sysctl: net.inet.carp.stats");
775 			return;
776 		}
777 	} else {
778 		if (off == 0)
779 			return;
780 		kread(off, &carpstat, len);
781 	}
782 
783 	printf("%s:\n", name);
784 
785 #define	p(f, m) if (carpstat.f || sflag <= 1) \
786 	printf(m, (uintmax_t)carpstat.f, plural(carpstat.f))
787 #define	p2(f, m) if (carpstat.f || sflag <= 1) \
788 	printf(m, (uintmax_t)carpstat.f)
789 
790 	p(carps_ipackets, "\t%ju packet%s received (IPv4)\n");
791 	p(carps_ipackets6, "\t%ju packet%s received (IPv6)\n");
792 	p(carps_badttl, "\t\t%ju packet%s discarded for wrong TTL\n");
793 	p(carps_hdrops, "\t\t%ju packet%s shorter than header\n");
794 	p(carps_badsum, "\t\t%ju discarded for bad checksum%s\n");
795 	p(carps_badver,	"\t\t%ju discarded packet%s with a bad version\n");
796 	p2(carps_badlen, "\t\t%ju discarded because packet too short\n");
797 	p2(carps_badauth, "\t\t%ju discarded for bad authentication\n");
798 	p2(carps_badvhid, "\t\t%ju discarded for bad vhid\n");
799 	p2(carps_badaddrs, "\t\t%ju discarded because of a bad address list\n");
800 	p(carps_opackets, "\t%ju packet%s sent (IPv4)\n");
801 	p(carps_opackets6, "\t%ju packet%s sent (IPv6)\n");
802 	p2(carps_onomem, "\t\t%ju send failed due to mbuf memory error\n");
803 #if notyet
804 	p(carps_ostates, "\t\t%s state update%s sent\n");
805 #endif
806 #undef p
807 #undef p2
808 }
809 
810 /*
811  * Dump IP statistics structure.
812  */
813 void
814 ip_stats(u_long off, const char *name, int af1 __unused, int proto __unused)
815 {
816 	struct ipstat ipstat, zerostat;
817 	size_t len = sizeof ipstat;
818 
819 	if (live) {
820 		if (zflag)
821 			memset(&zerostat, 0, len);
822 		if (sysctlbyname("net.inet.ip.stats", &ipstat, &len,
823 		    zflag ? &zerostat : NULL, zflag ? len : 0) < 0) {
824 			warn("sysctl: net.inet.ip.stats");
825 			return;
826 		}
827 	} else
828 		kread(off, &ipstat, len);
829 
830 	printf("%s:\n", name);
831 
832 #define	p(f, m) if (ipstat.f || sflag <= 1) \
833     printf(m, ipstat.f, plural(ipstat.f))
834 #define	p1a(f, m) if (ipstat.f || sflag <= 1) \
835     printf(m, ipstat.f)
836 
837 	p(ips_total, "\t%lu total packet%s received\n");
838 	p(ips_badsum, "\t%lu bad header checksum%s\n");
839 	p1a(ips_toosmall, "\t%lu with size smaller than minimum\n");
840 	p1a(ips_tooshort, "\t%lu with data size < data length\n");
841 	p1a(ips_toolong, "\t%lu with ip length > max ip packet size\n");
842 	p1a(ips_badhlen, "\t%lu with header length < data size\n");
843 	p1a(ips_badlen, "\t%lu with data length < header length\n");
844 	p1a(ips_badoptions, "\t%lu with bad options\n");
845 	p1a(ips_badvers, "\t%lu with incorrect version number\n");
846 	p(ips_fragments, "\t%lu fragment%s received\n");
847 	p(ips_fragdropped, "\t%lu fragment%s dropped (dup or out of space)\n");
848 	p(ips_fragtimeout, "\t%lu fragment%s dropped after timeout\n");
849 	p(ips_reassembled, "\t%lu packet%s reassembled ok\n");
850 	p(ips_delivered, "\t%lu packet%s for this host\n");
851 	p(ips_noproto, "\t%lu packet%s for unknown/unsupported protocol\n");
852 	p(ips_forward, "\t%lu packet%s forwarded");
853 	p(ips_fastforward, " (%lu packet%s fast forwarded)");
854 	if (ipstat.ips_forward || sflag <= 1)
855 		putchar('\n');
856 	p(ips_cantforward, "\t%lu packet%s not forwardable\n");
857 	p(ips_notmember,
858 	    "\t%lu packet%s received for unknown multicast group\n");
859 	p(ips_redirectsent, "\t%lu redirect%s sent\n");
860 	p(ips_localout, "\t%lu packet%s sent from this host\n");
861 	p(ips_rawout, "\t%lu packet%s sent with fabricated ip header\n");
862 	p(ips_odropped,
863 	    "\t%lu output packet%s dropped due to no bufs, etc.\n");
864 	p(ips_noroute, "\t%lu output packet%s discarded due to no route\n");
865 	p(ips_fragmented, "\t%lu output datagram%s fragmented\n");
866 	p(ips_ofragments, "\t%lu fragment%s created\n");
867 	p(ips_cantfrag, "\t%lu datagram%s that can't be fragmented\n");
868 	p(ips_nogif, "\t%lu tunneling packet%s that can't find gif\n");
869 	p(ips_badaddr, "\t%lu datagram%s with bad address in header\n");
870 #undef p
871 #undef p1a
872 }
873 
874 static	const char *icmpnames[ICMP_MAXTYPE + 1] = {
875 	"echo reply",			/* RFC 792 */
876 	"#1",
877 	"#2",
878 	"destination unreachable",	/* RFC 792 */
879 	"source quench",		/* RFC 792 */
880 	"routing redirect",		/* RFC 792 */
881 	"#6",
882 	"#7",
883 	"echo",				/* RFC 792 */
884 	"router advertisement",		/* RFC 1256 */
885 	"router solicitation",		/* RFC 1256 */
886 	"time exceeded",		/* RFC 792 */
887 	"parameter problem",		/* RFC 792 */
888 	"time stamp",			/* RFC 792 */
889 	"time stamp reply",		/* RFC 792 */
890 	"information request",		/* RFC 792 */
891 	"information request reply",	/* RFC 792 */
892 	"address mask request",		/* RFC 950 */
893 	"address mask reply",		/* RFC 950 */
894 	"#19",
895 	"#20",
896 	"#21",
897 	"#22",
898 	"#23",
899 	"#24",
900 	"#25",
901 	"#26",
902 	"#27",
903 	"#28",
904 	"#29",
905 	"icmp traceroute",		/* RFC 1393 */
906 	"datagram conversion error",	/* RFC 1475 */
907 	"mobile host redirect",
908 	"IPv6 where-are-you",
909 	"IPv6 i-am-here",
910 	"mobile registration req",
911 	"mobile registration reply",
912 	"domain name request",		/* RFC 1788 */
913 	"domain name reply",		/* RFC 1788 */
914 	"icmp SKIP",
915 	"icmp photuris",		/* RFC 2521 */
916 };
917 
918 /*
919  * Dump ICMP statistics.
920  */
921 void
922 icmp_stats(u_long off, const char *name, int af1 __unused, int proto __unused)
923 {
924 	struct icmpstat icmpstat, zerostat;
925 	int i, first;
926 	size_t len;
927 
928 	len = sizeof icmpstat;
929 	if (live) {
930 		if (zflag)
931 			memset(&zerostat, 0, len);
932 		if (sysctlbyname("net.inet.icmp.stats", &icmpstat, &len,
933 		    zflag ? &zerostat : NULL, zflag ? len : 0) < 0) {
934 			warn("sysctl: net.inet.icmp.stats");
935 			return;
936 		}
937 	} else
938 		kread(off, &icmpstat, len);
939 
940 	printf("%s:\n", name);
941 
942 #define	p(f, m) if (icmpstat.f || sflag <= 1) \
943     printf(m, icmpstat.f, plural(icmpstat.f))
944 #define	p1a(f, m) if (icmpstat.f || sflag <= 1) \
945     printf(m, icmpstat.f)
946 #define	p2(f, m) if (icmpstat.f || sflag <= 1) \
947     printf(m, icmpstat.f, plurales(icmpstat.f))
948 
949 	p(icps_error, "\t%lu call%s to icmp_error\n");
950 	p(icps_oldicmp,
951 	    "\t%lu error%s not generated in response to an icmp message\n");
952 	for (first = 1, i = 0; i < ICMP_MAXTYPE + 1; i++)
953 		if (icmpstat.icps_outhist[i] != 0) {
954 			if (first) {
955 				printf("\tOutput histogram:\n");
956 				first = 0;
957 			}
958 			if (icmpnames[i] != NULL)
959 				printf("\t\t%s: %lu\n", icmpnames[i],
960 					icmpstat.icps_outhist[i]);
961 			else
962 				printf("\t\tunknown ICMP #%d: %lu\n", i,
963 					icmpstat.icps_outhist[i]);
964 		}
965 	p(icps_badcode, "\t%lu message%s with bad code fields\n");
966 	p(icps_tooshort, "\t%lu message%s less than the minimum length\n");
967 	p(icps_checksum, "\t%lu message%s with bad checksum\n");
968 	p(icps_badlen, "\t%lu message%s with bad length\n");
969 	p1a(icps_bmcastecho, "\t%lu multicast echo requests ignored\n");
970 	p1a(icps_bmcasttstamp, "\t%lu multicast timestamp requests ignored\n");
971 	for (first = 1, i = 0; i < ICMP_MAXTYPE + 1; i++)
972 		if (icmpstat.icps_inhist[i] != 0) {
973 			if (first) {
974 				printf("\tInput histogram:\n");
975 				first = 0;
976 			}
977 			if (icmpnames[i] != NULL)
978 				printf("\t\t%s: %lu\n", icmpnames[i],
979 				    icmpstat.icps_inhist[i]);
980 			else
981 				printf("\t\tunknown ICMP #%d: %lu\n", i,
982 				    icmpstat.icps_inhist[i]);
983 		}
984 	p(icps_reflect, "\t%lu message response%s generated\n");
985 	p2(icps_badaddr, "\t%lu invalid return address%s\n");
986 	p(icps_noroute, "\t%lu no return route%s\n");
987 #undef p
988 #undef p1a
989 #undef p2
990 	if (live) {
991 		len = sizeof i;
992 		if (sysctlbyname("net.inet.icmp.maskrepl", &i, &len, NULL, 0) <
993 		    0)
994 			return;
995 		printf("\tICMP address mask responses are %sabled\n",
996 		    i ? "en" : "dis");
997 	}
998 }
999 
1000 #ifndef BURN_BRIDGES
1001 /*
1002  * Dump IGMP statistics structure (pre 8.x kernel).
1003  */
1004 static void
1005 igmp_stats_live_old(u_long off, const char *name)
1006 {
1007 	struct oigmpstat oigmpstat, zerostat;
1008 	size_t len = sizeof(oigmpstat);
1009 
1010 	if (zflag)
1011 		memset(&zerostat, 0, len);
1012 	if (sysctlbyname("net.inet.igmp.stats", &oigmpstat, &len,
1013 	    zflag ? &zerostat : NULL, zflag ? len : 0) < 0) {
1014 		warn("sysctl: net.inet.igmp.stats");
1015 		return;
1016 	}
1017 
1018 	printf("%s:\n", name);
1019 
1020 #define	p(f, m) if (oigmpstat.f || sflag <= 1) \
1021     printf(m, oigmpstat.f, plural(oigmpstat.f))
1022 #define	py(f, m) if (oigmpstat.f || sflag <= 1) \
1023     printf(m, oigmpstat.f, oigmpstat.f != 1 ? "ies" : "y")
1024 	p(igps_rcv_total, "\t%u message%s received\n");
1025 	p(igps_rcv_tooshort, "\t%u message%s received with too few bytes\n");
1026 	p(igps_rcv_badsum, "\t%u message%s received with bad checksum\n");
1027 	py(igps_rcv_queries, "\t%u membership quer%s received\n");
1028 	py(igps_rcv_badqueries,
1029 	    "\t%u membership quer%s received with invalid field(s)\n");
1030 	p(igps_rcv_reports, "\t%u membership report%s received\n");
1031 	p(igps_rcv_badreports,
1032 	    "\t%u membership report%s received with invalid field(s)\n");
1033 	p(igps_rcv_ourreports,
1034 "\t%u membership report%s received for groups to which we belong\n");
1035         p(igps_snd_reports, "\t%u membership report%s sent\n");
1036 #undef p
1037 #undef py
1038 }
1039 #endif /* !BURN_BRIDGES */
1040 
1041 /*
1042  * Dump IGMP statistics structure.
1043  */
1044 void
1045 igmp_stats(u_long off, const char *name, int af1 __unused, int proto __unused)
1046 {
1047 	struct igmpstat igmpstat, zerostat;
1048 	size_t len;
1049 
1050 #ifndef BURN_BRIDGES
1051 	if (live) {
1052 		/*
1053 		 * Detect if we are being run against a pre-IGMPv3 kernel.
1054 		 * We cannot do this for a core file as the legacy
1055 		 * struct igmpstat has no size field, nor does it
1056 		 * export it in any readily-available symbols.
1057 		 */
1058 		len = 0;
1059 		if (sysctlbyname("net.inet.igmp.stats", NULL, &len, NULL,
1060 		    0) < 0) {
1061 			warn("sysctl: net.inet.igmp.stats");
1062 			return;
1063 		}
1064 		if (len < sizeof(igmpstat)) {
1065 			igmp_stats_live_old(off, name);
1066 			return;
1067 		}
1068 	}
1069 #endif /* !BURN_BRIDGES */
1070 
1071 	len = sizeof(igmpstat);
1072 	if (live) {
1073 		if (zflag)
1074 			memset(&zerostat, 0, len);
1075 		if (sysctlbyname("net.inet.igmp.stats", &igmpstat, &len,
1076 		    zflag ? &zerostat : NULL, zflag ? len : 0) < 0) {
1077 			warn("sysctl: net.inet.igmp.stats");
1078 			return;
1079 		}
1080 	} else {
1081 		len = sizeof(igmpstat);
1082 		kread(off, &igmpstat, len);
1083 	}
1084 
1085 	if (igmpstat.igps_version != IGPS_VERSION_3) {
1086 		warnx("%s: version mismatch (%d != %d)", __func__,
1087 		    igmpstat.igps_version, IGPS_VERSION_3);
1088 	}
1089 	if (igmpstat.igps_len != IGPS_VERSION3_LEN) {
1090 		warnx("%s: size mismatch (%d != %d)", __func__,
1091 		    igmpstat.igps_len, IGPS_VERSION3_LEN);
1092 	}
1093 
1094 	printf("%s:\n", name);
1095 
1096 #define	p64(f, m) if (igmpstat.f || sflag <= 1) \
1097     printf(m, (uintmax_t) igmpstat.f, plural(igmpstat.f))
1098 #define	py64(f, m) if (igmpstat.f || sflag <= 1) \
1099     printf(m, (uintmax_t) igmpstat.f, pluralies(igmpstat.f))
1100 	p64(igps_rcv_total, "\t%ju message%s received\n");
1101 	p64(igps_rcv_tooshort, "\t%ju message%s received with too few bytes\n");
1102 	p64(igps_rcv_badttl, "\t%ju message%s received with wrong TTL\n");
1103 	p64(igps_rcv_badsum, "\t%ju message%s received with bad checksum\n");
1104 	py64(igps_rcv_v1v2_queries, "\t%ju V1/V2 membership quer%s received\n");
1105 	py64(igps_rcv_v3_queries, "\t%ju V3 membership quer%s received\n");
1106 	py64(igps_rcv_badqueries,
1107 	    "\t%ju membership quer%s received with invalid field(s)\n");
1108 	py64(igps_rcv_gen_queries, "\t%ju general quer%s received\n");
1109 	py64(igps_rcv_group_queries, "\t%ju group quer%s received\n");
1110 	py64(igps_rcv_gsr_queries, "\t%ju group-source quer%s received\n");
1111 	py64(igps_drop_gsr_queries, "\t%ju group-source quer%s dropped\n");
1112 	p64(igps_rcv_reports, "\t%ju membership report%s received\n");
1113 	p64(igps_rcv_badreports,
1114 	    "\t%ju membership report%s received with invalid field(s)\n");
1115 	p64(igps_rcv_ourreports,
1116 "\t%ju membership report%s received for groups to which we belong\n");
1117         p64(igps_rcv_nora, "\t%ju V3 report%s received without Router Alert\n");
1118         p64(igps_snd_reports, "\t%ju membership report%s sent\n");
1119 #undef p64
1120 #undef py64
1121 }
1122 
1123 /*
1124  * Dump PIM statistics structure.
1125  */
1126 void
1127 pim_stats(u_long off __unused, const char *name, int af1 __unused,
1128     int proto __unused)
1129 {
1130 	struct pimstat pimstat, zerostat;
1131 	size_t len = sizeof pimstat;
1132 
1133 	if (live) {
1134 		if (zflag)
1135 			memset(&zerostat, 0, len);
1136 		if (sysctlbyname("net.inet.pim.stats", &pimstat, &len,
1137 		    zflag ? &zerostat : NULL, zflag ? len : 0) < 0) {
1138 			if (errno != ENOENT)
1139 				warn("sysctl: net.inet.pim.stats");
1140 			return;
1141 		}
1142 	} else {
1143 		if (off == 0)
1144 			return;
1145 		kread(off, &pimstat, len);
1146 	}
1147 
1148 	printf("%s:\n", name);
1149 
1150 #define	p(f, m) if (pimstat.f || sflag <= 1) \
1151     printf(m, (uintmax_t)pimstat.f, plural(pimstat.f))
1152 #define	py(f, m) if (pimstat.f || sflag <= 1) \
1153     printf(m, (uintmax_t)pimstat.f, pimstat.f != 1 ? "ies" : "y")
1154 	p(pims_rcv_total_msgs, "\t%ju message%s received\n");
1155 	p(pims_rcv_total_bytes, "\t%ju byte%s received\n");
1156 	p(pims_rcv_tooshort, "\t%ju message%s received with too few bytes\n");
1157         p(pims_rcv_badsum, "\t%ju message%s received with bad checksum\n");
1158 	p(pims_rcv_badversion, "\t%ju message%s received with bad version\n");
1159 	p(pims_rcv_registers_msgs, "\t%ju data register message%s received\n");
1160 	p(pims_rcv_registers_bytes, "\t%ju data register byte%s received\n");
1161 	p(pims_rcv_registers_wrongiif,
1162 	    "\t%ju data register message%s received on wrong iif\n");
1163 	p(pims_rcv_badregisters, "\t%ju bad register%s received\n");
1164 	p(pims_snd_registers_msgs, "\t%ju data register message%s sent\n");
1165 	p(pims_snd_registers_bytes, "\t%ju data register byte%s sent\n");
1166 #undef p
1167 #undef py
1168 }
1169 
1170 /*
1171  * Pretty print an Internet address (net address + port).
1172  */
1173 void
1174 inetprint(struct in_addr *in, int port, const char *proto, int num_port)
1175 {
1176 	struct servent *sp = 0;
1177 	char line[80], *cp;
1178 	int width;
1179 
1180 	if (Wflag)
1181 	    sprintf(line, "%s.", inetname(in));
1182 	else
1183 	    sprintf(line, "%.*s.", (Aflag && !num_port) ? 12 : 16, inetname(in));
1184 	cp = index(line, '\0');
1185 	if (!num_port && port)
1186 		sp = getservbyport((int)port, proto);
1187 	if (sp || port == 0)
1188 		sprintf(cp, "%.15s ", sp ? sp->s_name : "*");
1189 	else
1190 		sprintf(cp, "%d ", ntohs((u_short)port));
1191 	width = (Aflag && !Wflag) ? 18 : 22;
1192 	if (Wflag)
1193 	    printf("%-*s ", width, line);
1194 	else
1195 	    printf("%-*.*s ", width, width, line);
1196 }
1197 
1198 /*
1199  * Construct an Internet address representation.
1200  * If numeric_addr has been supplied, give
1201  * numeric value, otherwise try for symbolic name.
1202  */
1203 char *
1204 inetname(struct in_addr *inp)
1205 {
1206 	char *cp;
1207 	static char line[MAXHOSTNAMELEN];
1208 	struct hostent *hp;
1209 	struct netent *np;
1210 
1211 	cp = 0;
1212 	if (!numeric_addr && inp->s_addr != INADDR_ANY) {
1213 		int net = inet_netof(*inp);
1214 		int lna = inet_lnaof(*inp);
1215 
1216 		if (lna == INADDR_ANY) {
1217 			np = getnetbyaddr(net, AF_INET);
1218 			if (np)
1219 				cp = np->n_name;
1220 		}
1221 		if (cp == 0) {
1222 			hp = gethostbyaddr((char *)inp, sizeof (*inp), AF_INET);
1223 			if (hp) {
1224 				cp = hp->h_name;
1225 				trimdomain(cp, strlen(cp));
1226 			}
1227 		}
1228 	}
1229 	if (inp->s_addr == INADDR_ANY)
1230 		strcpy(line, "*");
1231 	else if (cp) {
1232 		strlcpy(line, cp, sizeof(line));
1233 	} else {
1234 		inp->s_addr = ntohl(inp->s_addr);
1235 #define	C(x)	((u_int)((x) & 0xff))
1236 		sprintf(line, "%u.%u.%u.%u", C(inp->s_addr >> 24),
1237 		    C(inp->s_addr >> 16), C(inp->s_addr >> 8), C(inp->s_addr));
1238 	}
1239 	return (line);
1240 }
1241