xref: /freebsd/usr.bin/netstat/inet.c (revision bae28eaa8d26ddd67e9af51979f1a54599e9b3a8)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1983, 1988, 1993, 1995
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
14  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
15  *    without specific prior written permission.
16  *
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
18  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
20  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
21  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
28  */
29 
30 #if 0
31 #ifndef lint
32 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)inet.c	8.5 (Berkeley) 5/24/95";
33 #endif /* not lint */
34 #endif
35 
36 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
37 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
38 
39 #include <sys/param.h>
40 #include <sys/queue.h>
41 #include <sys/domain.h>
42 #include <sys/protosw.h>
43 #include <sys/socket.h>
44 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
45 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
46 
47 #include <net/route.h>
48 #include <net/if_arp.h>
49 #include <netinet/in.h>
50 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
51 #include <netinet/ip.h>
52 #include <netinet/ip_carp.h>
53 #ifdef INET6
54 #include <netinet/ip6.h>
55 #endif /* INET6 */
56 #include <netinet/in_pcb.h>
57 #include <netinet/ip_icmp.h>
58 #include <netinet/icmp_var.h>
59 #include <netinet/igmp_var.h>
60 #include <netinet/ip_var.h>
61 #include <netinet/pim_var.h>
62 #include <netinet/tcp.h>
63 #include <netinet/tcpip.h>
64 #include <netinet/tcp_seq.h>
65 #define	TCPSTATES
66 #include <netinet/tcp_fsm.h>
67 #include <netinet/tcp_timer.h>
68 #include <netinet/tcp_var.h>
69 #include <netinet/udp.h>
70 #include <netinet/udp_var.h>
71 
72 #include <arpa/inet.h>
73 #include <err.h>
74 #include <errno.h>
75 #include <libutil.h>
76 #include <netdb.h>
77 #include <stdint.h>
78 #include <stdio.h>
79 #include <stdlib.h>
80 #include <stdbool.h>
81 #include <string.h>
82 #include <unistd.h>
83 #include <libxo/xo.h>
84 #include "netstat.h"
85 
86 char	*inetname(struct in_addr *);
87 void	inetprint(const char *, struct in_addr *, int, const char *, int);
88 #ifdef INET6
89 static int udp_done, tcp_done, sdp_done;
90 #endif /* INET6 */
91 
92 static int
93 pcblist_sysctl(int proto, const char *name, char **bufp, int istcp __unused)
94 {
95 	const char *mibvar;
96 	char *buf;
97 	size_t len;
98 
99 	switch (proto) {
100 	case IPPROTO_TCP:
101 		mibvar = "net.inet.tcp.pcblist";
102 		break;
103 	case IPPROTO_UDP:
104 		mibvar = "net.inet.udp.pcblist";
105 		break;
106 	case IPPROTO_DIVERT:
107 		mibvar = "net.inet.divert.pcblist";
108 		break;
109 	default:
110 		mibvar = "net.inet.raw.pcblist";
111 		break;
112 	}
113 	if (strncmp(name, "sdp", 3) == 0)
114 		mibvar = "net.inet.sdp.pcblist";
115 	len = 0;
116 	if (sysctlbyname(mibvar, 0, &len, 0, 0) < 0) {
117 		if (errno != ENOENT)
118 			xo_warn("sysctl: %s", mibvar);
119 		return (0);
120 	}
121 	if ((buf = malloc(len)) == 0) {
122 		xo_warnx("malloc %lu bytes", (u_long)len);
123 		return (0);
124 	}
125 	if (sysctlbyname(mibvar, buf, &len, 0, 0) < 0) {
126 		xo_warn("sysctl: %s", mibvar);
127 		free(buf);
128 		return (0);
129 	}
130 	*bufp = buf;
131 	return (1);
132 }
133 
134 /*
135  * Copied directly from uipc_socket2.c.  We leave out some fields that are in
136  * nested structures that aren't used to avoid extra work.
137  */
138 static void
139 sbtoxsockbuf(struct sockbuf *sb, struct xsockbuf *xsb)
140 {
141 	xsb->sb_cc = sb->sb_ccc;
142 	xsb->sb_hiwat = sb->sb_hiwat;
143 	xsb->sb_mbcnt = sb->sb_mbcnt;
144 	xsb->sb_mcnt = sb->sb_mcnt;
145 	xsb->sb_ccnt = sb->sb_ccnt;
146 	xsb->sb_mbmax = sb->sb_mbmax;
147 	xsb->sb_lowat = sb->sb_lowat;
148 	xsb->sb_flags = sb->sb_flags;
149 	xsb->sb_timeo = sb->sb_timeo;
150 }
151 
152 int
153 sotoxsocket(struct socket *so, struct xsocket *xso)
154 {
155 	struct protosw proto;
156 	struct domain domain;
157 
158 	bzero(xso, sizeof *xso);
159 	xso->xso_len = sizeof *xso;
160 	xso->xso_so = so;
161 	xso->so_type = so->so_type;
162 	xso->so_options = so->so_options;
163 	xso->so_linger = so->so_linger;
164 	xso->so_state = so->so_state;
165 	xso->so_pcb = so->so_pcb;
166 	if (kread((uintptr_t)so->so_proto, &proto, sizeof(proto)) != 0)
167 		return (-1);
168 	xso->xso_protocol = proto.pr_protocol;
169 	if (kread((uintptr_t)proto.pr_domain, &domain, sizeof(domain)) != 0)
170 		return (-1);
171 	xso->xso_family = domain.dom_family;
172 	xso->so_qlen = so->so_qlen;
173 	xso->so_incqlen = so->so_incqlen;
174 	xso->so_qlimit = so->so_qlimit;
175 	xso->so_timeo = so->so_timeo;
176 	xso->so_error = so->so_error;
177 	xso->so_oobmark = so->so_oobmark;
178 	sbtoxsockbuf(&so->so_snd, &xso->so_snd);
179 	sbtoxsockbuf(&so->so_rcv, &xso->so_rcv);
180 	return (0);
181 }
182 
183 static int
184 pcblist_kvm(u_long off, char **bufp, int istcp)
185 {
186 	struct inpcbinfo pcbinfo;
187 	struct inpcbhead listhead;
188 	struct inpcb *inp;
189 	struct xinpcb xi;
190 	struct xinpgen xig;
191 	struct xtcpcb xt;
192 	struct socket so;
193 	struct xsocket *xso;
194 	char *buf, *p;
195 	size_t len;
196 
197 	if (off == 0)
198 		return (0);
199 	kread(off, &pcbinfo, sizeof(pcbinfo));
200 	if (istcp)
201 		len = 2 * sizeof(xig) +
202 		    (pcbinfo.ipi_count + pcbinfo.ipi_count / 8) *
203 		    sizeof(struct xtcpcb);
204 	else
205 		len = 2 * sizeof(xig) +
206 		    (pcbinfo.ipi_count + pcbinfo.ipi_count / 8) *
207 		    sizeof(struct xinpcb);
208 	if ((buf = malloc(len)) == 0) {
209 		xo_warnx("malloc %lu bytes", (u_long)len);
210 		return (0);
211 	}
212 	p = buf;
213 
214 #define	COPYOUT(obj, size) do {						\
215 	if (len < (size)) {						\
216 		xo_warnx("buffer size exceeded");			\
217 		goto fail;						\
218 	}								\
219 	bcopy((obj), p, (size));					\
220 	len -= (size);							\
221 	p += (size);							\
222 } while (0)
223 
224 #define	KREAD(off, buf, len) do {					\
225 	if (kread((uintptr_t)(off), (buf), (len)) != 0)			\
226 		goto fail;						\
227 } while (0)
228 
229 	/* Write out header. */
230 	xig.xig_len = sizeof xig;
231 	xig.xig_count = pcbinfo.ipi_count;
232 	xig.xig_gen = pcbinfo.ipi_gencnt;
233 	xig.xig_sogen = 0;
234 	COPYOUT(&xig, sizeof xig);
235 
236 	/* Walk the PCB list. */
237 	xt.xt_len = sizeof xt;
238 	xi.xi_len = sizeof xi;
239 	if (istcp)
240 		xso = &xt.xt_socket;
241 	else
242 		xso = &xi.xi_socket;
243 	KREAD(pcbinfo.ipi_listhead, &listhead, sizeof(listhead));
244 	LIST_FOREACH(inp, &listhead, inp_list) {
245 		if (istcp) {
246 			KREAD(inp, &xt.xt_inp, sizeof(*inp));
247 			inp = &xt.xt_inp;
248 		} else {
249 			KREAD(inp, &xi.xi_inp, sizeof(*inp));
250 			inp = &xi.xi_inp;
251 		}
252 
253 		if (inp->inp_gencnt > pcbinfo.ipi_gencnt)
254 			continue;
255 
256 		if (istcp) {
257 			if (inp->inp_ppcb == NULL)
258 				bzero(&xt.xt_tp, sizeof xt.xt_tp);
259 			else if (inp->inp_flags & INP_TIMEWAIT) {
260 				bzero(&xt.xt_tp, sizeof xt.xt_tp);
261 				xt.xt_tp.t_state = TCPS_TIME_WAIT;
262 			} else
263 				KREAD(inp->inp_ppcb, &xt.xt_tp,
264 				    sizeof xt.xt_tp);
265 		}
266 		if (inp->inp_socket) {
267 			KREAD(inp->inp_socket, &so, sizeof(so));
268 			if (sotoxsocket(&so, xso) != 0)
269 				goto fail;
270 		} else {
271 			bzero(xso, sizeof(*xso));
272 			if (istcp)
273 				xso->xso_protocol = IPPROTO_TCP;
274 		}
275 		if (istcp)
276 			COPYOUT(&xt, sizeof xt);
277 		else
278 			COPYOUT(&xi, sizeof xi);
279 	}
280 
281 	/* Reread the pcbinfo and write out the footer. */
282 	kread(off, &pcbinfo, sizeof(pcbinfo));
283 	xig.xig_count = pcbinfo.ipi_count;
284 	xig.xig_gen = pcbinfo.ipi_gencnt;
285 	COPYOUT(&xig, sizeof xig);
286 
287 	*bufp = buf;
288 	return (1);
289 
290 fail:
291 	free(buf);
292 	return (0);
293 #undef COPYOUT
294 #undef KREAD
295 }
296 
297 /*
298  * Print a summary of connections related to an Internet
299  * protocol.  For TCP, also give state of connection.
300  * Listening processes (aflag) are suppressed unless the
301  * -a (all) flag is specified.
302  */
303 void
304 protopr(u_long off, const char *name, int af1, int proto)
305 {
306 	int istcp;
307 	static int first = 1;
308 	char *buf;
309 	const char *vchar;
310 	struct tcpcb *tp = NULL;
311 	struct inpcb *inp;
312 	struct xinpgen *xig, *oxig;
313 	struct xsocket *so;
314 	struct xtcp_timer *timer;
315 
316 	istcp = 0;
317 	switch (proto) {
318 	case IPPROTO_TCP:
319 #ifdef INET6
320 		if (strncmp(name, "sdp", 3) != 0) {
321 			if (tcp_done != 0)
322 				return;
323 			else
324 				tcp_done = 1;
325 		} else {
326 			if (sdp_done != 0)
327 				return;
328 			else
329 				sdp_done = 1;
330 		}
331 #endif
332 		istcp = 1;
333 		break;
334 	case IPPROTO_UDP:
335 #ifdef INET6
336 		if (udp_done != 0)
337 			return;
338 		else
339 			udp_done = 1;
340 #endif
341 		break;
342 	}
343 	if (live) {
344 		if (!pcblist_sysctl(proto, name, &buf, istcp))
345 			return;
346 	} else {
347 		if (!pcblist_kvm(off, &buf, istcp))
348 			return;
349 	}
350 
351 	oxig = xig = (struct xinpgen *)buf;
352 	for (xig = (struct xinpgen *)((char *)xig + xig->xig_len);
353 	    xig->xig_len > sizeof(struct xinpgen);
354 	    xig = (struct xinpgen *)((char *)xig + xig->xig_len)) {
355 		if (istcp) {
356 			timer = &((struct xtcpcb *)xig)->xt_timer;
357 			tp = &((struct xtcpcb *)xig)->xt_tp;
358 			inp = &((struct xtcpcb *)xig)->xt_inp;
359 			so = &((struct xtcpcb *)xig)->xt_socket;
360 		} else {
361 			inp = &((struct xinpcb *)xig)->xi_inp;
362 			so = &((struct xinpcb *)xig)->xi_socket;
363 			timer = NULL;
364 		}
365 
366 		/* Ignore sockets for protocols other than the desired one. */
367 		if (so->xso_protocol != proto)
368 			continue;
369 
370 		/* Ignore PCBs which were freed during copyout. */
371 		if (inp->inp_gencnt > oxig->xig_gen)
372 			continue;
373 
374 		if ((af1 == AF_INET && (inp->inp_vflag & INP_IPV4) == 0)
375 #ifdef INET6
376 		    || (af1 == AF_INET6 && (inp->inp_vflag & INP_IPV6) == 0)
377 #endif /* INET6 */
378 		    || (af1 == AF_UNSPEC && ((inp->inp_vflag & INP_IPV4) == 0
379 #ifdef INET6
380 					  && (inp->inp_vflag & INP_IPV6) == 0
381 #endif /* INET6 */
382 			))
383 		    )
384 			continue;
385 		if (!aflag &&
386 		    (
387 		     (istcp && tp->t_state == TCPS_LISTEN)
388 		     || (af1 == AF_INET &&
389 		      inet_lnaof(inp->inp_laddr) == INADDR_ANY)
390 #ifdef INET6
391 		     || (af1 == AF_INET6 &&
392 			 IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&inp->in6p_laddr))
393 #endif /* INET6 */
394 		     || (af1 == AF_UNSPEC &&
395 			 (((inp->inp_vflag & INP_IPV4) != 0 &&
396 			   inet_lnaof(inp->inp_laddr) == INADDR_ANY)
397 #ifdef INET6
398 			  || ((inp->inp_vflag & INP_IPV6) != 0 &&
399 			      IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&inp->in6p_laddr))
400 #endif
401 			  ))
402 		     ))
403 			continue;
404 
405 		if (first) {
406 			if (!Lflag) {
407 				xo_emit("Active Internet connections");
408 				if (aflag)
409 					xo_emit(" (including servers)");
410 			} else
411 				xo_emit(
412 	"Current listen queue sizes (qlen/incqlen/maxqlen)");
413 			xo_emit("\n");
414 			if (Aflag)
415 				xo_emit("{T:/%-*s} ", 2 * (int)sizeof(void *),
416 				    "Tcpcb");
417 			if (Lflag)
418 				xo_emit((Aflag && !Wflag) ?
419 				    "{T:/%-5.5s} {T:/%-14.14s} {T:/%-18.18s}" :
420 				    "{T:/%-5.5s} {T:/%-14.14s} {T:/%-22.22s}",
421 				    "Proto", "Listen", "Local Address");
422 			else if (Tflag)
423 				xo_emit((Aflag && !Wflag) ?
424     "{T:/%-5.5s} {T:/%-6.6s} {T:/%-6.6s} {T:/%-6.6s} {T:/%-18.18s} {T:/%s}" :
425     "{T:/%-5.5s} {T:/%-6.6s} {T:/%-6.6s} {T:/%-6.6s} {T:/%-22.22s} {T:/%s}",
426 				    "Proto", "Rexmit", "OOORcv", "0-win",
427 				    "Local Address", "Foreign Address");
428 			else {
429 				xo_emit((Aflag && !Wflag) ?
430     "{T:/%-5.5s} {T:/%-6.6s} {T:/%-6.6s} {T:/%-18.18s} {T:/%-18.18s}" :
431     "{T:/%-5.5s} {T:/%-6.6s} {T:/%-6.6s} {T:/%-22.22s} {T:/%-22.22s}",
432 				    "Proto", "Recv-Q", "Send-Q",
433 				    "Local Address", "Foreign Address");
434 				if (!xflag && !Rflag)
435 					xo_emit(" (state)");
436 			}
437 			if (xflag) {
438 				xo_emit(" {T:/%-6.6s} {T:/%-6.6s} {T:/%-6.6s} "
439 				    "{T:/%-6.6s} {T:/%-6.6s} {T:/%-6.6s} "
440 				    "{T:/%-6.6s} {T:/%-6.6s} {T:/%-6.6s} "
441 				    "{T:/%-6.6s} {T:/%-6.6s} {T:/%-6.6s}",
442 				    "R-MBUF", "S-MBUF", "R-CLUS", "S-CLUS",
443 				    "R-HIWA", "S-HIWA", "R-LOWA", "S-LOWA",
444 				    "R-BCNT", "S-BCNT", "R-BMAX", "S-BMAX");
445 				xo_emit(" {T:/%7.7s} {T:/%7.7s} {T:/%7.7s} "
446 				    "{T:/%7.7s} {T:/%7.7s} {T:/%7.7s}",
447 				    "rexmt", "persist", "keep", "2msl",
448 				    "delack", "rcvtime");
449 			} else if (Rflag) {
450 				xo_emit("  {T:/%8.8s} {T:/%5.5s}",
451 				    "flowid", "ftype");
452 			}
453 			xo_emit("\n");
454 			first = 0;
455 		}
456 		if (Lflag && so->so_qlimit == 0)
457 			continue;
458 		xo_open_instance("socket");
459 		if (Aflag) {
460 			if (istcp)
461 				xo_emit("{q:address/%*lx} ",
462 				    2 * (int)sizeof(void *),
463 				    (u_long)inp->inp_ppcb);
464 			else
465 				xo_emit("{q:adddress/%*lx} ",
466 				    2 * (int)sizeof(void *),
467 				    (u_long)so->so_pcb);
468 		}
469 #ifdef INET6
470 		if ((inp->inp_vflag & INP_IPV6) != 0)
471 			vchar = ((inp->inp_vflag & INP_IPV4) != 0) ?
472 			    "46" : "6";
473 		else
474 #endif
475 		vchar = ((inp->inp_vflag & INP_IPV4) != 0) ?
476 		    "4" : "";
477 		if (istcp && (tp->t_flags & TF_TOE) != 0)
478 			xo_emit("{:protocol/%-3.3s%-2.2s/%s%s} ", "toe", vchar);
479 		else
480 			xo_emit("{:protocol/%-3.3s%-2.2s/%s%s} ", name, vchar);
481 		if (Lflag) {
482 			char buf1[15];
483 
484 			snprintf(buf1, 15, "%d/%d/%d", so->so_qlen,
485 			    so->so_incqlen, so->so_qlimit);
486 			xo_emit("{:listen-queue-sizes/%-14.14s} ", buf1);
487 		} else if (Tflag) {
488 			if (istcp)
489 				xo_emit("{:sent-retransmit-packets/%6u} "
490 				    "{:received-out-of-order-packets/%6u} "
491 				    "{:sent-zero-window/%6u} ",
492 				    tp->t_sndrexmitpack, tp->t_rcvoopack,
493 				    tp->t_sndzerowin);
494 		} else {
495 			xo_emit("{:receive-bytes-waiting/%6u} "
496 			    "{:send-bytes-waiting/%6u} ",
497 			    so->so_rcv.sb_cc, so->so_snd.sb_cc);
498 		}
499 		if (numeric_port) {
500 			if (inp->inp_vflag & INP_IPV4) {
501 				inetprint("local", &inp->inp_laddr,
502 				    (int)inp->inp_lport, name, 1);
503 				if (!Lflag)
504 					inetprint("remote", &inp->inp_faddr,
505 					    (int)inp->inp_fport, name, 1);
506 			}
507 #ifdef INET6
508 			else if (inp->inp_vflag & INP_IPV6) {
509 				inet6print("local", &inp->in6p_laddr,
510 				    (int)inp->inp_lport, name, 1);
511 				if (!Lflag)
512 					inet6print("remote", &inp->in6p_faddr,
513 					    (int)inp->inp_fport, name, 1);
514 			} /* else nothing printed now */
515 #endif /* INET6 */
516 		} else if (inp->inp_flags & INP_ANONPORT) {
517 			if (inp->inp_vflag & INP_IPV4) {
518 				inetprint("local", &inp->inp_laddr,
519 				    (int)inp->inp_lport, name, 1);
520 				if (!Lflag)
521 					inetprint("remote", &inp->inp_faddr,
522 					    (int)inp->inp_fport, name, 0);
523 			}
524 #ifdef INET6
525 			else if (inp->inp_vflag & INP_IPV6) {
526 				inet6print("local", &inp->in6p_laddr,
527 				    (int)inp->inp_lport, name, 1);
528 				if (!Lflag)
529 					inet6print("remote", &inp->in6p_faddr,
530 					    (int)inp->inp_fport, name, 0);
531 			} /* else nothing printed now */
532 #endif /* INET6 */
533 		} else {
534 			if (inp->inp_vflag & INP_IPV4) {
535 				inetprint("local", &inp->inp_laddr,
536 				    (int)inp->inp_lport, name, 0);
537 				if (!Lflag)
538 					inetprint("remote", &inp->inp_faddr,
539 					    (int)inp->inp_fport, name,
540 					    inp->inp_lport != inp->inp_fport);
541 			}
542 #ifdef INET6
543 			else if (inp->inp_vflag & INP_IPV6) {
544 				inet6print("local", &inp->in6p_laddr,
545 				    (int)inp->inp_lport, name, 0);
546 				if (!Lflag)
547 					inet6print("remote", &inp->in6p_faddr,
548 					    (int)inp->inp_fport, name,
549 					    inp->inp_lport != inp->inp_fport);
550 			} /* else nothing printed now */
551 #endif /* INET6 */
552 		}
553 		if (xflag) {
554 			xo_emit("{:receive-mbufs/%6u} {:send-mbufs/%6u} "
555 			    "{:receive-clusters/%6u} {:send-clusters/%6u} "
556 			    "{:receive-high-water/%6u} {:send-high-water/%6u} "
557 			    "{:receive-low-water/%6u} {:send-low-water/%6u} "
558 			    "{:receive-mbuf-bytes/%6u} {:send-mbuf-bytes/%6u} "
559 			    "{:receive-mbuf-bytes-max/%6u} "
560 			    "{:send-mbuf-bytes-max/%6u}",
561 			    so->so_rcv.sb_mcnt, so->so_snd.sb_mcnt,
562 			    so->so_rcv.sb_ccnt, so->so_snd.sb_ccnt,
563 			    so->so_rcv.sb_hiwat, so->so_snd.sb_hiwat,
564 			    so->so_rcv.sb_lowat, so->so_snd.sb_lowat,
565 			    so->so_rcv.sb_mbcnt, so->so_snd.sb_mbcnt,
566 			    so->so_rcv.sb_mbmax, so->so_snd.sb_mbmax);
567 			if (timer != NULL)
568 				xo_emit(" {:retransmit-timer/%4d.%02d} "
569 				    "{:persist-timer/%4d.%02d} "
570 				    "{:keepalive-timer/%4d.%02d} "
571 				    "{:msl2-timer/%4d.%02d} "
572 				    "{:delay-ack-timer/%4d.%02d} "
573 				    "{:inactivity-timer/%4d.%02d}",
574 				    timer->tt_rexmt / 1000,
575 				    (timer->tt_rexmt % 1000) / 10,
576 				    timer->tt_persist / 1000,
577 				    (timer->tt_persist % 1000) / 10,
578 				    timer->tt_keep / 1000,
579 				    (timer->tt_keep % 1000) / 10,
580 				    timer->tt_2msl / 1000,
581 				    (timer->tt_2msl % 1000) / 10,
582 				    timer->tt_delack / 1000,
583 				    (timer->tt_delack % 1000) / 10,
584 				    timer->t_rcvtime / 1000,
585 				    (timer->t_rcvtime % 1000) / 10);
586 		}
587 		if (istcp && !Lflag && !xflag && !Tflag && !Rflag) {
588 			if (tp->t_state < 0 || tp->t_state >= TCP_NSTATES)
589 				xo_emit("{:tcp-state/%d}", tp->t_state);
590 			else {
591 				xo_emit("{:tcp-state/%s}",
592 				    tcpstates[tp->t_state]);
593 #if defined(TF_NEEDSYN) && defined(TF_NEEDFIN)
594 				/* Show T/TCP `hidden state' */
595 				if (tp->t_flags & (TF_NEEDSYN|TF_NEEDFIN))
596 					xo_emit("{:need-syn-or-fin/*}");
597 #endif /* defined(TF_NEEDSYN) && defined(TF_NEEDFIN) */
598 			}
599 		}
600 		if (Rflag) {
601 			/* XXX: is this right Alfred */
602 			xo_emit(" {:flow-id/%08x} {:flow-type/%5d}",
603 			    inp->inp_flowid,
604 			    inp->inp_flowtype);
605 		}
606 		xo_emit("\n");
607 		xo_close_instance("socket");
608 	}
609 	if (xig != oxig && xig->xig_gen != oxig->xig_gen) {
610 		if (oxig->xig_count > xig->xig_count) {
611 			xo_emit("Some {d:lost/%s} sockets may have been "
612 			    "deleted.\n", name);
613 		} else if (oxig->xig_count < xig->xig_count) {
614 			xo_emit("Some {d:created/%s} sockets may have been "
615 			    "created.\n", name);
616 		} else {
617 			xo_emit("Some {d:changed/%s} sockets may have been "
618 			    "created or deleted.\n", name);
619 		}
620 	}
621 	free(buf);
622 }
623 
624 /*
625  * Dump TCP statistics structure.
626  */
627 void
628 tcp_stats(u_long off, const char *name, int af1 __unused, int proto __unused)
629 {
630 	struct tcpstat tcpstat;
631 
632 #ifdef INET6
633 	if (tcp_done != 0)
634 		return;
635 	else
636 		tcp_done = 1;
637 #endif
638 
639 	if (fetch_stats("net.inet.tcp.stats", off, &tcpstat,
640 	    sizeof(tcpstat), kread_counters) != 0)
641 		return;
642 
643 	xo_open_container("tcp");
644 	xo_emit("{T:/%s}:\n", name);
645 
646 #define	p(f, m) if (tcpstat.f || sflag <= 1)				\
647 	xo_emit(m, (uintmax_t )tcpstat.f, plural(tcpstat.f))
648 #define	p1a(f, m) if (tcpstat.f || sflag <= 1)				\
649 	xo_emit(m, (uintmax_t )tcpstat.f)
650 #define	p2(f1, f2, m) if (tcpstat.f1 || tcpstat.f2 || sflag <= 1)	\
651 	xo_emit(m, (uintmax_t )tcpstat.f1, plural(tcpstat.f1),		\
652 	    (uintmax_t )tcpstat.f2, plural(tcpstat.f2))
653 #define	p2a(f1, f2, m) if (tcpstat.f1 || tcpstat.f2 || sflag <= 1)	\
654 	xo_emit(m, (uintmax_t )tcpstat.f1, plural(tcpstat.f1),		\
655 	    (uintmax_t )tcpstat.f2)
656 #define	p3(f, m) if (tcpstat.f || sflag <= 1)				\
657 	xo_emit(m, (uintmax_t )tcpstat.f, pluralies(tcpstat.f))
658 
659 	p(tcps_sndtotal, "\t{:sent-packets/%ju} {N:/packet%s sent}\n");
660 	p2(tcps_sndpack,tcps_sndbyte, "\t\t{:sent-data-packets/%ju} "
661 	    "{N:/data packet%s} ({:sent-data-bytes/%ju} {N:/byte%s})\n");
662 	p2(tcps_sndrexmitpack, tcps_sndrexmitbyte, "\t\t"
663 	    "{:sent-retransmitted-packets/%ju} {N:/data packet%s} "
664 	    "({:sent-retransmitted-bytes/%ju} {N:/byte%s}) "
665 	    "{N:retransmitted}\n");
666 	p(tcps_sndrexmitbad, "\t\t"
667 	    "{:sent-unnecessary-retransmitted-packets/%ju} "
668 	    "{N:/data packet%s unnecessarily retransmitted}\n");
669 	p(tcps_mturesent, "\t\t{:sent-resends-by-mtu-discovery/%ju} "
670 	    "{N:/resend%s initiated by MTU discovery}\n");
671 	p2a(tcps_sndacks, tcps_delack, "\t\t{:sent-ack-only-packets/%ju} "
672 	    "{N:/ack-only packet%s/} ({:sent-packets-delayed/%ju} "
673 	    "{N:delayed})\n");
674 	p(tcps_sndurg, "\t\t{:sent-urg-only-packets/%ju} "
675 	    "{N:/URG only packet%s}\n");
676 	p(tcps_sndprobe, "\t\t{:sent-window-probe-packets/%ju} "
677 	    "{N:/window probe packet%s}\n");
678 	p(tcps_sndwinup, "\t\t{:sent-window-update-packets/%ju} "
679 	    "{N:/window update packet%s}\n");
680 	p(tcps_sndctrl, "\t\t{:sent-control-packets/%ju} "
681 	    "{N:/control packet%s}\n");
682 	p(tcps_rcvtotal, "\t{:received-packets/%ju} "
683 	    "{N:/packet%s received}\n");
684 	p2(tcps_rcvackpack, tcps_rcvackbyte, "\t\t"
685 	    "{:received-ack-packets/%ju} {N:/ack%s} "
686 	    "{N:(for} {:received-ack-bytes/%ju} {N:/byte%s})\n");
687 	p(tcps_rcvdupack, "\t\t{:received-duplicate-acks/%ju} "
688 	    "{N:/duplicate ack%s}\n");
689 	p(tcps_rcvacktoomuch, "\t\t{:received-acks-for-unsent-data/%ju} "
690 	    "{N:/ack%s for unsent data}\n");
691 	p2(tcps_rcvpack, tcps_rcvbyte, "\t\t"
692 	    "{:received-in-sequence-packets/%ju} {N:/packet%s} "
693 	    "({:received-in-sequence-bytes/%ju} {N:/byte%s}) "
694 	    "{N:received in-sequence}\n");
695 	p2(tcps_rcvduppack, tcps_rcvdupbyte, "\t\t"
696 	    "{:received-completely-duplicate-packets/%ju} "
697 	    "{N:/completely duplicate packet%s} "
698 	    "({:received-completely-duplicate-bytes/%ju} {N:/byte%s})\n");
699 	p(tcps_pawsdrop, "\t\t{:received-old-duplicate-packets/%ju} "
700 	    "{N:/old duplicate packet%s}\n");
701 	p2(tcps_rcvpartduppack, tcps_rcvpartdupbyte, "\t\t"
702 	    "{:received-some-duplicate-packets/%ju} "
703 	    "{N:/packet%s with some dup. data} "
704 	    "({:received-some-duplicate-bytes/%ju} {N:/byte%s duped/})\n");
705 	p2(tcps_rcvoopack, tcps_rcvoobyte, "\t\t{:received-out-of-order/%ju} "
706 	    "{N:/out-of-order packet%s} "
707 	    "({:received-out-of-order-bytes/%ju} {N:/byte%s})\n");
708 	p2(tcps_rcvpackafterwin, tcps_rcvbyteafterwin, "\t\t"
709 	    "{:received-after-window-packets/%ju} {N:/packet%s} "
710 	    "({:received-after-window-bytes/%ju} {N:/byte%s}) "
711 	    "{N:of data after window}\n");
712 	p(tcps_rcvwinprobe, "\t\t{:received-window-probes/%ju} "
713 	    "{N:/window probe%s}\n");
714 	p(tcps_rcvwinupd, "\t\t{:receive-window-update-packets/%ju} "
715 	    "{N:/window update packet%s}\n");
716 	p(tcps_rcvafterclose, "\t\t{:received-after-close-packets/%ju} "
717 	    "{N:/packet%s received after close}\n");
718 	p(tcps_rcvbadsum, "\t\t{:discard-bad-checksum/%ju} "
719 	    "{N:/discarded for bad checksum%s}\n");
720 	p(tcps_rcvbadoff, "\t\t{:discard-bad-header-offset/%ju} "
721 	    "{N:/discarded for bad header offset field%s}\n");
722 	p1a(tcps_rcvshort, "\t\t{:discard-too-short/%ju} "
723 	    "{N:discarded because packet too short}\n");
724 	p1a(tcps_rcvmemdrop, "\t\t{:discard-memory-problems/%ju} "
725 	    "{N:discarded due to memory problems}\n");
726 	p(tcps_connattempt, "\t{:connection-requests/%ju} "
727 	    "{N:/connection request%s}\n");
728 	p(tcps_accepts, "\t{:connections-accepts/%ju} "
729 	    "{N:/connection accept%s}\n");
730 	p(tcps_badsyn, "\t{:bad-connection-attempts/%ju} "
731 	    "{N:/bad connection attempt%s}\n");
732 	p(tcps_listendrop, "\t{:listen-queue-overflows/%ju} "
733 	    "{N:/listen queue overflow%s}\n");
734 	p(tcps_badrst, "\t{:ignored-in-window-resets/%ju} "
735 	    "{N:/ignored RSTs in the window%s}\n");
736 	p(tcps_connects, "\t{:connections-established/%ju} "
737 	    "{N:/connection%s established (including accepts)}\n");
738 	p2(tcps_closed, tcps_drops, "\t{:connections-closed/%ju} "
739 	    "{N:/connection%s closed (including} "
740 	    "{:connection-drops/%ju} {N:/drop%s})\n");
741 	p(tcps_cachedrtt, "\t\t{:connections-updated-rtt-on-close/%ju} "
742 	    "{N:/connection%s updated cached RTT on close}\n");
743 	p(tcps_cachedrttvar, "\t\t"
744 	    "{:connections-updated-variance-on-close/%ju} "
745 	    "{N:/connection%s updated cached RTT variance on close}\n");
746 	p(tcps_cachedssthresh, "\t\t"
747 	    "{:connections-updated-ssthresh-on-close/%ju} "
748 	    "{N:/connection%s updated cached ssthresh on close}\n");
749 	p(tcps_conndrops, "\t{:embryonic-connections-dropped/%ju} "
750 	    "{N:/embryonic connection%s dropped}\n");
751 	p2(tcps_rttupdated, tcps_segstimed, "\t{:segments-updated-rtt/%ju} "
752 	    "{N:/segment%s updated rtt (of} "
753 	    "{:segment-update-attempts/%ju} {N:/attempt%s})\n");
754 	p(tcps_rexmttimeo, "\t{:retransmit-timeouts/%ju} "
755 	    "{N:/retransmit timeout%s}\n");
756 	p(tcps_timeoutdrop, "\t\t"
757 	    "{:connections-dropped-by-retransmit-timeout/%ju} "
758 	    "{N:/connection%s dropped by rexmit timeout}\n");
759 	p(tcps_persisttimeo, "\t{:persist-timeout/%ju} "
760 	    "{N:/persist timeout%s}\n");
761 	p(tcps_persistdrop, "\t\t"
762 	    "{:connections-dropped-by-persist-timeout/%ju} "
763 	    "{N:/connection%s dropped by persist timeout}\n");
764 	p(tcps_finwait2_drops, "\t"
765 	    "{:connections-dropped-by-finwait2-timeout/%ju} "
766 	    "{N:/Connection%s (fin_wait_2) dropped because of timeout}\n");
767 	p(tcps_keeptimeo, "\t{:keepalive-timeout/%ju} "
768 	    "{N:/keepalive timeout%s}\n");
769 	p(tcps_keepprobe, "\t\t{:keepalive-probes/%ju} "
770 	    "{N:/keepalive probe%s sent}\n");
771 	p(tcps_keepdrops, "\t\t{:connections-dropped-by-keepalives/%ju} "
772 	    "{N:/connection%s dropped by keepalive}\n");
773 	p(tcps_predack, "\t{:ack-header-predictions/%ju} "
774 	    "{N:/correct ACK header prediction%s}\n");
775 	p(tcps_preddat, "\t{:data-packet-header-predictions/%ju} "
776 	    "{N:/correct data packet header prediction%s}\n");
777 
778 	xo_open_container("syncache");
779 
780 	p3(tcps_sc_added, "\t{:entries-added/%ju} "
781 	    "{N:/syncache entr%s added}\n");
782 	p1a(tcps_sc_retransmitted, "\t\t{:retransmitted/%ju} "
783 	    "{N:/retransmitted}\n");
784 	p1a(tcps_sc_dupsyn, "\t\t{:duplicates/%ju} {N:/dupsyn}\n");
785 	p1a(tcps_sc_dropped, "\t\t{:dropped/%ju} {N:/dropped}\n");
786 	p1a(tcps_sc_completed, "\t\t{:completed/%ju} {N:/completed}\n");
787 	p1a(tcps_sc_bucketoverflow, "\t\t{:bucket-overflow/%ju} "
788 	    "{N:/bucket overflow}\n");
789 	p1a(tcps_sc_cacheoverflow, "\t\t{:cache-overflow/%ju} "
790 	    "{N:/cache overflow}\n");
791 	p1a(tcps_sc_reset, "\t\t{:reset/%ju} {N:/reset}\n");
792 	p1a(tcps_sc_stale, "\t\t{:stale/%ju} {N:/stale}\n");
793 	p1a(tcps_sc_aborted, "\t\t{:aborted/%ju} {N:/aborted}\n");
794 	p1a(tcps_sc_badack, "\t\t{:bad-ack/%ju} {N:/badack}\n");
795 	p1a(tcps_sc_unreach, "\t\t{:unreachable/%ju} {N:/unreach}\n");
796 	p(tcps_sc_zonefail, "\t\t{:zone-failures/%ju} {N:/zone failure%s}\n");
797 	p(tcps_sc_sendcookie, "\t{:sent-cookies/%ju} {N:/cookie%s sent}\n");
798 	p(tcps_sc_recvcookie, "\t{:receivd-cookies/%ju} "
799 	    "{N:/cookie%s received}\n");
800 
801 	xo_close_container("syncache");
802 
803 	xo_open_container("hostcache");
804 
805 	p3(tcps_hc_added, "\t{:entries-added/%ju} "
806 	    "{N:/hostcache entr%s added}\n");
807 	p1a(tcps_hc_bucketoverflow, "\t\t{:buffer-overflows/%ju} "
808 	    "{N:/bucket overflow}\n");
809 
810 	xo_close_container("hostcache");
811 
812 	xo_open_container("sack");
813 
814 	p(tcps_sack_recovery_episode, "\t{:recovery-episodes/%ju} "
815 	    "{N:/SACK recovery episode%s}\n");
816  	p(tcps_sack_rexmits, "\t{:segment-retransmits/%ju} "
817 	    "{N:/segment rexmit%s in SACK recovery episodes}\n");
818  	p(tcps_sack_rexmit_bytes, "\t{:byte-retransmits/%ju} "
819 	    "{N:/byte rexmit%s in SACK recovery episodes}\n");
820  	p(tcps_sack_rcv_blocks, "\t{:received-blocks/%ju} "
821 	    "{N:/SACK option%s (SACK blocks) received}\n");
822 	p(tcps_sack_send_blocks, "\t{:sent-option-blocks/%ju} "
823 	    "{N:/SACK option%s (SACK blocks) sent}\n");
824 	p1a(tcps_sack_sboverflow, "\t{:scoreboard-overflows/%ju} "
825 	    "{N:/SACK scoreboard overflow}\n");
826 
827 	xo_close_container("sack");
828 	xo_open_container("ecn");
829 
830 	p(tcps_ecn_ce, "\t{:ce-packets/%ju} "
831 	    "{N:/packet%s with ECN CE bit set}\n");
832 	p(tcps_ecn_ect0, "\t{:ect0-packets/%ju} "
833 	    "{N:/packet%s with ECN ECT(0) bit set}\n");
834 	p(tcps_ecn_ect1, "\t{:ect1-packets/%ju} "
835 	    "{N:/packet%s with ECN ECT(1) bit set}\n");
836 	p(tcps_ecn_shs, "\t{:handshakes/%ju} "
837 	    "{N:/successful ECN handshake%s}\n");
838 	p(tcps_ecn_rcwnd, "\t{:congestion-reductions/%ju} "
839 	    "{N:/time%s ECN reduced the congestion window}\n");
840  #undef p
841  #undef p1a
842  #undef p2
843  #undef p2a
844  #undef p3
845 	xo_close_container("ecn");
846 	xo_close_container("tcp");
847 }
848 
849 /*
850  * Dump UDP statistics structure.
851  */
852 void
853 udp_stats(u_long off, const char *name, int af1 __unused, int proto __unused)
854 {
855 	struct udpstat udpstat;
856 	uint64_t delivered;
857 
858 #ifdef INET6
859 	if (udp_done != 0)
860 		return;
861 	else
862 		udp_done = 1;
863 #endif
864 
865 	if (fetch_stats("net.inet.udp.stats", off, &udpstat,
866 	    sizeof(udpstat), kread_counters) != 0)
867 		return;
868 
869 	xo_open_container("udp");
870 	xo_emit("{T:/%s}:\n", name);
871 
872 #define	p(f, m) if (udpstat.f || sflag <= 1) \
873 	xo_emit("\t" m, (uintmax_t)udpstat.f, plural(udpstat.f))
874 #define	p1a(f, m) if (udpstat.f || sflag <= 1) \
875 	xo_emit("\t" m, (uintmax_t)udpstat.f)
876 
877 	p(udps_ipackets, "{:received-datagrams/%ju} "
878 	    "{N:/datagram%s received}\n");
879 	p1a(udps_hdrops, "{:dropped-incomplete-headers/%ju} "
880 	    "{N:/with incomplete header}\n");
881 	p1a(udps_badlen, "{:dropped-bad-data-length/%ju} "
882 	    "{N:/with bad data length field}\n");
883 	p1a(udps_badsum, "{:dropped-bad-checksum/%ju} "
884 	    "{N:/with bad checksum}\n");
885 	p1a(udps_nosum, "{:dropped-no-checksum/%ju} "
886 	    "{N:/with no checksum}\n");
887 	p1a(udps_noport, "{:dropped-no-socket/%ju} "
888 	    "{N:/dropped due to no socket}\n");
889 	p(udps_noportbcast, "{:dropped-broadcast-multicast/%ju} "
890 	    "{N:/broadcast\\/multicast datagram%s undelivered}\n");
891 	p1a(udps_fullsock, "{:dropped-full-socket-buffer/%ju} "
892 	    "{N:/dropped due to full socket buffers}\n");
893 	p1a(udpps_pcbhashmiss, "{:not-for-hashed-pcb/%ju} "
894 	    "{N:/not for hashed pcb}\n");
895 	delivered = udpstat.udps_ipackets -
896 		    udpstat.udps_hdrops -
897 		    udpstat.udps_badlen -
898 		    udpstat.udps_badsum -
899 		    udpstat.udps_noport -
900 		    udpstat.udps_noportbcast -
901 		    udpstat.udps_fullsock;
902 	if (delivered || sflag <= 1)
903 		xo_emit("\t{:delivered-packets/%ju} {N:/delivered}\n",
904 		    (uint64_t)delivered);
905 	p(udps_opackets, "{:output-packets/%ju} {N:/datagram%s output}\n");
906 	/* the next statistic is cumulative in udps_noportbcast */
907 	p(udps_filtermcast, "{:multicast-source-filter-matches/%ju} "
908 	    "{N:/time%s multicast source filter matched}\n");
909 #undef p
910 #undef p1a
911 	xo_close_container("udp");
912 }
913 
914 /*
915  * Dump CARP statistics structure.
916  */
917 void
918 carp_stats(u_long off, const char *name, int af1 __unused, int proto __unused)
919 {
920 	struct carpstats carpstat;
921 
922 	if (fetch_stats("net.inet.carp.stats", off, &carpstat,
923 	    sizeof(carpstat), kread_counters) != 0)
924 		return;
925 
926 	xo_open_container(name);
927 	xo_emit("{T:/%s}:\n", name);
928 
929 #define	p(f, m) if (carpstat.f || sflag <= 1) \
930 	xo_emit(m, (uintmax_t)carpstat.f, plural(carpstat.f))
931 #define	p2(f, m) if (carpstat.f || sflag <= 1) \
932 	xo_emit(m, (uintmax_t)carpstat.f)
933 
934 	p(carps_ipackets, "\t{:received-inet-packets/%ju} "
935 	    "{N:/packet%s received (IPv4)}\n");
936 	p(carps_ipackets6, "\t{:received-inet6-packets/%ju} "
937 	    "{N:/packet%s received (IPv6)}\n");
938 	p(carps_badttl, "\t\t{:dropped-wrong-ttl/%ju} "
939 	    "{N:/packet%s discarded for wrong TTL}\n");
940 	p(carps_hdrops, "\t\t{:dropped-short-header/%ju} "
941 	    "{N:/packet%s shorter than header}\n");
942 	p(carps_badsum, "\t\t{:dropped-bad-checksum/%ju} "
943 	    "{N:/discarded for bad checksum%s}\n");
944 	p(carps_badver,	"\t\t{:dropped-bad-version/%ju} "
945 	    "{N:/discarded packet%s with a bad version}\n");
946 	p2(carps_badlen, "\t\t{:dropped-short-packet/%ju} "
947 	    "{N:/discarded because packet too short}\n");
948 	p2(carps_badauth, "\t\t{:dropped-bad-authentication/%ju} "
949 	    "{N:/discarded for bad authentication}\n");
950 	p2(carps_badvhid, "\t\t{:dropped-bad-vhid/%ju} "
951 	    "{N:/discarded for bad vhid}\n");
952 	p2(carps_badaddrs, "\t\t{:dropped-bad-address-list/%ju} "
953 	    "{N:/discarded because of a bad address list}\n");
954 	p(carps_opackets, "\t{:sent-inet-packets/%ju} "
955 	    "{N:/packet%s sent (IPv4)}\n");
956 	p(carps_opackets6, "\t{:sent-inet6-packets/%ju} "
957 	    "{N:/packet%s sent (IPv6)}\n");
958 	p2(carps_onomem, "\t\t{:send-failed-memory-error/%ju} "
959 	    "{N:/send failed due to mbuf memory error}\n");
960 #if notyet
961 	p(carps_ostates, "\t\t{:send-state-updates/%s} "
962 	    "{N:/state update%s sent}\n");
963 #endif
964 #undef p
965 #undef p2
966 	xo_close_container(name);
967 }
968 
969 /*
970  * Dump IP statistics structure.
971  */
972 void
973 ip_stats(u_long off, const char *name, int af1 __unused, int proto __unused)
974 {
975 	struct ipstat ipstat;
976 
977 	if (fetch_stats("net.inet.ip.stats", off, &ipstat,
978 	    sizeof(ipstat), kread_counters) != 0)
979 		return;
980 
981 	xo_open_container(name);
982 	xo_emit("{T:/%s}:\n", name);
983 
984 #define	p(f, m) if (ipstat.f || sflag <= 1) \
985 	xo_emit(m, (uintmax_t )ipstat.f, plural(ipstat.f))
986 #define	p1a(f, m) if (ipstat.f || sflag <= 1) \
987 	xo_emit(m, (uintmax_t )ipstat.f)
988 
989 	p(ips_total, "\t{:received-packets/%ju} "
990 	    "{N:/total packet%s received}\n");
991 	p(ips_badsum, "\t{:dropped-bad-checksum/%ju} "
992 	    "{N:/bad header checksum%s}\n");
993 	p1a(ips_toosmall, "\t{:dropped-below-minimum-size/%ju} "
994 	    "{N:/with size smaller than minimum}\n");
995 	p1a(ips_tooshort, "\t{:dropped-short-packets/%ju} "
996 	    "{N:/with data size < data length}\n");
997 	p1a(ips_toolong, "\t{:dropped-too-long/%ju} "
998 	    "{N:/with ip length > max ip packet size}\n");
999 	p1a(ips_badhlen, "\t{:dropped-short-header-length/%ju} "
1000 	    "{N:/with header length < data size}\n");
1001 	p1a(ips_badlen, "\t{:dropped-short-data/%ju} "
1002 	    "{N:/with data length < header length}\n");
1003 	p1a(ips_badoptions, "\t{:dropped-bad-options/%ju} "
1004 	    "{N:/with bad options}\n");
1005 	p1a(ips_badvers, "\t{:dropped-bad-version/%ju} "
1006 	    "{N:/with incorrect version number}\n");
1007 	p(ips_fragments, "\t{:received-fragments/%ju} "
1008 	    "{N:/fragment%s received}\n");
1009 	p(ips_fragdropped, "\t{:dropped-fragments/%ju} "
1010 	    "{N:/fragment%s dropped (dup or out of space)}\n");
1011 	p(ips_fragtimeout, "\t{:dropped-fragments-after-timeout/%ju} "
1012 	    "{N:/fragment%s dropped after timeout}\n");
1013 	p(ips_reassembled, "\t{:reassembled-packets/%ju} "
1014 	    "{N:/packet%s reassembled ok}\n");
1015 	p(ips_delivered, "\t{:received-local-packets/%ju} "
1016 	    "{N:/packet%s for this host}\n");
1017 	p(ips_noproto, "\t{:dropped-unknown-protocol/%ju} "
1018 	    "{N:/packet%s for unknown\\/unsupported protocol}\n");
1019 	p(ips_forward, "\t{:forwarded-packets/%ju} "
1020 	    "{N:/packet%s forwarded}");
1021 	p(ips_fastforward, " ({:fast-forwarded-packets/%ju} "
1022 	    "{N:/packet%s fast forwarded})");
1023 	if (ipstat.ips_forward || sflag <= 1)
1024 		xo_emit("\n");
1025 	p(ips_cantforward, "\t{:packets-cannot-forward/%ju} "
1026 	    "{N:/packet%s not forwardable}\n");
1027 	p(ips_notmember, "\t{:received-unknown-multicast-group/%ju} "
1028 	    "{N:/packet%s received for unknown multicast group}\n");
1029 	p(ips_redirectsent, "\t{:redirects-sent/%ju} "
1030 	    "{N:/redirect%s sent}\n");
1031 	p(ips_localout, "\t{:sent-packets/%ju} "
1032 	    "{N:/packet%s sent from this host}\n");
1033 	p(ips_rawout, "\t{:send-packets-fabricated-header/%ju} "
1034 	    "{N:/packet%s sent with fabricated ip header}\n");
1035 	p(ips_odropped, "\t{:discard-no-mbufs/%ju} "
1036 	    "{N:/output packet%s dropped due to no bufs, etc.}\n");
1037 	p(ips_noroute, "\t{:discard-no-route/%ju} "
1038 	    "{N:/output packet%s discarded due to no route}\n");
1039 	p(ips_fragmented, "\t{:sent-fragments/%ju} "
1040 	    "{N:/output datagram%s fragmented}\n");
1041 	p(ips_ofragments, "\t{:fragments-created/%ju} "
1042 	    "{N:/fragment%s created}\n");
1043 	p(ips_cantfrag, "\t{:discard-cannot-fragment/%ju} "
1044 	    "{N:/datagram%s that can't be fragmented}\n");
1045 	p(ips_nogif, "\t{:discard-tunnel-no-gif/%ju} "
1046 	    "{N:/tunneling packet%s that can't find gif}\n");
1047 	p(ips_badaddr, "\t{:discard-bad-address/%ju} "
1048 	    "{N:/datagram%s with bad address in header}\n");
1049 #undef p
1050 #undef p1a
1051 	xo_close_container(name);
1052 }
1053 
1054 /*
1055  * Dump ARP statistics structure.
1056  */
1057 void
1058 arp_stats(u_long off, const char *name, int af1 __unused, int proto __unused)
1059 {
1060 	struct arpstat arpstat;
1061 
1062 	if (fetch_stats("net.link.ether.arp.stats", off, &arpstat,
1063 	    sizeof(arpstat), kread_counters) != 0)
1064 		return;
1065 
1066 	xo_open_container(name);
1067 	xo_emit("{T:/%s}:\n", name);
1068 
1069 #define	p(f, m) if (arpstat.f || sflag <= 1) \
1070 	xo_emit("\t" m, (uintmax_t)arpstat.f, plural(arpstat.f))
1071 #define	p2(f, m) if (arpstat.f || sflag <= 1) \
1072 	xo_emit("\t" m, (uintmax_t)arpstat.f, pluralies(arpstat.f))
1073 
1074 	p(txrequests, "{:sent-requests/%ju} {N:/ARP request%s sent}\n");
1075 	p2(txreplies, "{:sent-replies/%ju} {N:/ARP repl%s sent}\n");
1076 	p(rxrequests, "{:received-requests/%ju} "
1077 	    "{N:/ARP request%s received}\n");
1078 	p2(rxreplies, "{:received-replies/%ju} "
1079 	    "{N:/ARP repl%s received}\n");
1080 	p(received, "{:received-packers/%ju} "
1081 	    "{N:/ARP packet%s received}\n");
1082 	p(dropped, "{:dropped-no-entry/%ju} "
1083 	    "{N:/total packet%s dropped due to no ARP entry}\n");
1084 	p(timeouts, "{:entries-timeout/%ju} "
1085 	    "{N:/ARP entry%s timed out}\n");
1086 	p(dupips, "{:dropped-duplicate-address/%ju} "
1087 	    "{N:/Duplicate IP%s seen}\n");
1088 #undef p
1089 #undef p2
1090 	xo_close_container(name);
1091 }
1092 
1093 
1094 
1095 static	const char *icmpnames[ICMP_MAXTYPE + 1] = {
1096 	"echo reply",			/* RFC 792 */
1097 	"#1",
1098 	"#2",
1099 	"destination unreachable",	/* RFC 792 */
1100 	"source quench",		/* RFC 792 */
1101 	"routing redirect",		/* RFC 792 */
1102 	"#6",
1103 	"#7",
1104 	"echo",				/* RFC 792 */
1105 	"router advertisement",		/* RFC 1256 */
1106 	"router solicitation",		/* RFC 1256 */
1107 	"time exceeded",		/* RFC 792 */
1108 	"parameter problem",		/* RFC 792 */
1109 	"time stamp",			/* RFC 792 */
1110 	"time stamp reply",		/* RFC 792 */
1111 	"information request",		/* RFC 792 */
1112 	"information request reply",	/* RFC 792 */
1113 	"address mask request",		/* RFC 950 */
1114 	"address mask reply",		/* RFC 950 */
1115 	"#19",
1116 	"#20",
1117 	"#21",
1118 	"#22",
1119 	"#23",
1120 	"#24",
1121 	"#25",
1122 	"#26",
1123 	"#27",
1124 	"#28",
1125 	"#29",
1126 	"icmp traceroute",		/* RFC 1393 */
1127 	"datagram conversion error",	/* RFC 1475 */
1128 	"mobile host redirect",
1129 	"IPv6 where-are-you",
1130 	"IPv6 i-am-here",
1131 	"mobile registration req",
1132 	"mobile registration reply",
1133 	"domain name request",		/* RFC 1788 */
1134 	"domain name reply",		/* RFC 1788 */
1135 	"icmp SKIP",
1136 	"icmp photuris",		/* RFC 2521 */
1137 };
1138 
1139 /*
1140  * Dump ICMP statistics.
1141  */
1142 void
1143 icmp_stats(u_long off, const char *name, int af1 __unused, int proto __unused)
1144 {
1145 	struct icmpstat icmpstat;
1146 	size_t len;
1147 	int i, first;
1148 
1149 	if (fetch_stats("net.inet.icmp.stats", off, &icmpstat,
1150 	    sizeof(icmpstat), kread_counters) != 0)
1151 		return;
1152 
1153 	xo_open_container(name);
1154 	xo_emit("{T:/%s}:\n", name);
1155 
1156 #define	p(f, m) if (icmpstat.f || sflag <= 1) \
1157 	xo_emit(m, icmpstat.f, plural(icmpstat.f))
1158 #define	p1a(f, m) if (icmpstat.f || sflag <= 1) \
1159 	xo_emit(m, icmpstat.f)
1160 #define	p2(f, m) if (icmpstat.f || sflag <= 1) \
1161 	xo_emit(m, icmpstat.f, plurales(icmpstat.f))
1162 
1163 	p(icps_error, "\t{:icmp-calls/%lu} "
1164 	    "{N:/call%s to icmp_error}\n");
1165 	p(icps_oldicmp, "\t{:errors-not-from-message/%lu} "
1166 	    "{N:/error%s not generated in response to an icmp message}\n");
1167 
1168 	for (first = 1, i = 0; i < ICMP_MAXTYPE + 1; i++) {
1169 		if (icmpstat.icps_outhist[i] != 0) {
1170 			if (first) {
1171 				xo_open_list("output-histogram");
1172 				xo_emit("\tOutput histogram:\n");
1173 				first = 0;
1174 			}
1175 			xo_open_instance("output-histogram");
1176 			if (icmpnames[i] != NULL)
1177 				xo_emit("\t\t{k:name/%s}: {:count/%lu}\n",
1178 				    icmpnames[i], icmpstat.icps_outhist[i]);
1179 			else
1180 				xo_emit("\t\tunknown ICMP #{k:name/%d}: "
1181 				    "{:count/%lu}\n",
1182 				    i, icmpstat.icps_outhist[i]);
1183 			xo_close_instance("output-histogram");
1184 		}
1185 	}
1186 	if (!first)
1187 		xo_close_list("output-histogram");
1188 
1189 	p(icps_badcode, "\t{:dropped-bad-code/%lu} "
1190 	    "{N:/message%s with bad code fields}\n");
1191 	p(icps_tooshort, "\t{:dropped-too-short/%lu} "
1192 	    "{N:/message%s less than the minimum length}\n");
1193 	p(icps_checksum, "\t{:dropped-bad-checksum/%lu} "
1194 	    "{N:/message%s with bad checksum}\n");
1195 	p(icps_badlen, "\t{:dropped-bad-length/%lu} "
1196 	    "{N:/message%s with bad length}\n");
1197 	p1a(icps_bmcastecho, "\t{:dropped-multicast-echo/%lu} "
1198 	    "{N:/multicast echo requests ignored}\n");
1199 	p1a(icps_bmcasttstamp, "\t{:dropped-multicast-timestamp/%lu} "
1200 	    "{N:/multicast timestamp requests ignored}\n");
1201 
1202 	for (first = 1, i = 0; i < ICMP_MAXTYPE + 1; i++) {
1203 		if (icmpstat.icps_inhist[i] != 0) {
1204 			if (first) {
1205 				xo_open_list("input-histogram");
1206 				xo_emit("\tInput histogram:\n");
1207 				first = 0;
1208 			}
1209 			xo_open_instance("input-histogram");
1210 			if (icmpnames[i] != NULL)
1211 				xo_emit("\t\t{k:name/%s}: {:count/%lu}\n",
1212 					icmpnames[i],
1213 					icmpstat.icps_inhist[i]);
1214 			else
1215 				xo_emit(
1216 			"\t\tunknown ICMP #{k:name/%d}: {:count/%lu}\n",
1217 					i, icmpstat.icps_inhist[i]);
1218 			xo_close_instance("input-histogram");
1219 		}
1220 	}
1221 	if (!first)
1222 		xo_close_list("input-histogram");
1223 
1224 	p(icps_reflect, "\t{:sent-packets/%lu} "
1225 	    "{N:/message response%s generated}\n");
1226 	p2(icps_badaddr, "\t{:discard-invalid-return-address/%lu} "
1227 	    "{N:/invalid return address%s}\n");
1228 	p(icps_noroute, "\t{:discard-no-route/%lu} "
1229 	    "{N:/no return route%s}\n");
1230 #undef p
1231 #undef p1a
1232 #undef p2
1233 	if (live) {
1234 		len = sizeof i;
1235 		if (sysctlbyname("net.inet.icmp.maskrepl", &i, &len, NULL, 0) <
1236 		    0)
1237 			return;
1238 		xo_emit("\tICMP address mask responses are "
1239 		    "{q:icmp-address-responses/%sabled}\n", i ? "en" : "dis");
1240 	}
1241 
1242 	xo_close_container(name);
1243 }
1244 
1245 /*
1246  * Dump IGMP statistics structure.
1247  */
1248 void
1249 igmp_stats(u_long off, const char *name, int af1 __unused, int proto __unused)
1250 {
1251 	struct igmpstat igmpstat;
1252 
1253 	if (fetch_stats("net.inet.igmp.stats", 0, &igmpstat,
1254 	    sizeof(igmpstat), kread) != 0)
1255 		return;
1256 
1257 	if (igmpstat.igps_version != IGPS_VERSION_3) {
1258 		xo_warnx("%s: version mismatch (%d != %d)", __func__,
1259 		    igmpstat.igps_version, IGPS_VERSION_3);
1260 	}
1261 	if (igmpstat.igps_len != IGPS_VERSION3_LEN) {
1262 		xo_warnx("%s: size mismatch (%d != %d)", __func__,
1263 		    igmpstat.igps_len, IGPS_VERSION3_LEN);
1264 	}
1265 
1266 	xo_open_container(name);
1267 	xo_emit("{T:/%s}:\n", name);
1268 
1269 #define	p64(f, m) if (igmpstat.f || sflag <= 1) \
1270 	xo_emit(m, (uintmax_t) igmpstat.f, plural(igmpstat.f))
1271 #define	py64(f, m) if (igmpstat.f || sflag <= 1) \
1272 	xo_emit(m, (uintmax_t) igmpstat.f, pluralies(igmpstat.f))
1273 
1274 	p64(igps_rcv_total, "\t{:received-messages/%ju} "
1275 	    "{N:/message%s received}\n");
1276 	p64(igps_rcv_tooshort, "\t{:dropped-too-short/%ju} "
1277 	    "{N:/message%s received with too few bytes}\n");
1278 	p64(igps_rcv_badttl, "\t{:dropped-wrong-ttl/%ju} "
1279 	    "{N:/message%s received with wrong TTL}\n");
1280 	p64(igps_rcv_badsum, "\t{:dropped-bad-checksum/%ju} "
1281 	    "{N:/message%s received with bad checksum}\n");
1282 	py64(igps_rcv_v1v2_queries, "\t{:received-membership-queries/%ju} "
1283 	    "{N:/V1\\/V2 membership quer%s received}\n");
1284 	py64(igps_rcv_v3_queries, "\t{:received-v3-membership-queries/%ju} "
1285 	    "{N:/V3 membership quer%s received}\n");
1286 	py64(igps_rcv_badqueries, "\t{:dropped-membership-queries/%ju} "
1287 	    "{N:/membership quer%s received with invalid field(s)}\n");
1288 	py64(igps_rcv_gen_queries, "\t{:received-general-queries/%ju} "
1289 	    "{N:/general quer%s received}\n");
1290 	py64(igps_rcv_group_queries, "\t{:received-group-queries/%ju} "
1291 	    "{N:/group quer%s received}\n");
1292 	py64(igps_rcv_gsr_queries, "\t{:received-group-source-queries/%ju} "
1293 	    "{N:/group-source quer%s received}\n");
1294 	py64(igps_drop_gsr_queries, "\t{:dropped-group-source-queries/%ju} "
1295 	    "{N:/group-source quer%s dropped}\n");
1296 	p64(igps_rcv_reports, "\t{:received-membership-requests/%ju} "
1297 	    "{N:/membership report%s received}\n");
1298 	p64(igps_rcv_badreports, "\t{:dropped-membership-reports/%ju} "
1299 	    "{N:/membership report%s received with invalid field(s)}\n");
1300 	p64(igps_rcv_ourreports, "\t"
1301 	    "{:received-membership-reports-matching/%ju} "
1302 	    "{N:/membership report%s received for groups to which we belong}"
1303 	    "\n");
1304 	p64(igps_rcv_nora, "\t{:received-v3-reports-no-router-alert/%ju} "
1305 	    "{N:/V3 report%s received without Router Alert}\n");
1306 	p64(igps_snd_reports, "\t{:sent-membership-reports/%ju} "
1307 	    "{N:/membership report%s sent}\n");
1308 #undef p64
1309 #undef py64
1310 	xo_close_container(name);
1311 }
1312 
1313 /*
1314  * Dump PIM statistics structure.
1315  */
1316 void
1317 pim_stats(u_long off __unused, const char *name, int af1 __unused,
1318     int proto __unused)
1319 {
1320 	struct pimstat pimstat;
1321 
1322 	if (fetch_stats("net.inet.pim.stats", off, &pimstat,
1323 	    sizeof(pimstat), kread_counters) != 0)
1324 		return;
1325 
1326 	xo_open_container(name);
1327 	xo_emit("{T:/%s}:\n", name);
1328 
1329 #define	p(f, m) if (pimstat.f || sflag <= 1) \
1330 	xo_emit(m, (uintmax_t)pimstat.f, plural(pimstat.f))
1331 #define	py(f, m) if (pimstat.f || sflag <= 1) \
1332 	xo_emit(m, (uintmax_t)pimstat.f, pimstat.f != 1 ? "ies" : "y")
1333 
1334 	p(pims_rcv_total_msgs, "\t{:received-messages/%ju} "
1335 	    "{N:/message%s received}\n");
1336 	p(pims_rcv_total_bytes, "\t{:received-bytes/%ju} "
1337 	    "{N:/byte%s received}\n");
1338 	p(pims_rcv_tooshort, "\t{:dropped-too-short/%ju} "
1339 	    "{N:/message%s received with too few bytes}\n");
1340 	p(pims_rcv_badsum, "\t{:dropped-bad-checksum/%ju} "
1341 	    "{N:/message%s received with bad checksum}\n");
1342 	p(pims_rcv_badversion, "\t{:dropped-bad-version/%ju} "
1343 	    "{N:/message%s received with bad version}\n");
1344 	p(pims_rcv_registers_msgs, "\t{:received-data-register-messages/%ju} "
1345 	    "{N:/data register message%s received}\n");
1346 	p(pims_rcv_registers_bytes, "\t{:received-data-register-bytes/%ju} "
1347 	    "{N:/data register byte%s received}\n");
1348 	p(pims_rcv_registers_wrongiif, "\t"
1349 	    "{:received-data-register-wrong-interface/%ju} "
1350 	    "{N:/data register message%s received on wrong iif}\n");
1351 	p(pims_rcv_badregisters, "\t{:received-bad-registers/%ju} "
1352 	    "{N:/bad register%s received}\n");
1353 	p(pims_snd_registers_msgs, "\t{:sent-data-register-messages/%ju} "
1354 	    "{N:/data register message%s sent}\n");
1355 	p(pims_snd_registers_bytes, "\t{:sent-data-register-bytes/%ju} "
1356 	    "{N:/data register byte%s sent}\n");
1357 #undef p
1358 #undef py
1359 	xo_close_container(name);
1360 }
1361 
1362 /*
1363  * Pretty print an Internet address (net address + port).
1364  */
1365 void
1366 inetprint(const char *container, struct in_addr *in, int port,
1367     const char *proto, int num_port)
1368 {
1369 	struct servent *sp = 0;
1370 	char line[80], *cp;
1371 	int width;
1372 
1373 	if (container)
1374 		xo_open_container(container);
1375 
1376 	if (Wflag)
1377 	    sprintf(line, "%s.", inetname(in));
1378 	else
1379 	    sprintf(line, "%.*s.", (Aflag && !num_port) ? 12 : 16, inetname(in));
1380 	cp = strchr(line, '\0');
1381 	if (!num_port && port)
1382 		sp = getservbyport((int)port, proto);
1383 	if (sp || port == 0)
1384 		sprintf(cp, "%.15s ", sp ? sp->s_name : "*");
1385 	else
1386 		sprintf(cp, "%d ", ntohs((u_short)port));
1387 	width = (Aflag && !Wflag) ? 18 : 22;
1388 	if (Wflag)
1389 		xo_emit("{d:target/%-*s} ", width, line);
1390 	else
1391 		xo_emit("{d:target/%-*.*s} ", width, width, line);
1392 
1393 	int alen = cp - line - 1, plen = strlen(cp) - 1;
1394 	xo_emit("{e:address/%*.*s}{e:port/%*.*s}", alen, alen, line, plen,
1395 	    plen, cp);
1396 
1397 	if (container)
1398 		xo_close_container(container);
1399 }
1400 
1401 /*
1402  * Construct an Internet address representation.
1403  * If numeric_addr has been supplied, give
1404  * numeric value, otherwise try for symbolic name.
1405  */
1406 char *
1407 inetname(struct in_addr *inp)
1408 {
1409 	char *cp;
1410 	static char line[MAXHOSTNAMELEN];
1411 	struct hostent *hp;
1412 	struct netent *np;
1413 
1414 	cp = 0;
1415 	if (!numeric_addr && inp->s_addr != INADDR_ANY) {
1416 		int net = inet_netof(*inp);
1417 		int lna = inet_lnaof(*inp);
1418 
1419 		if (lna == INADDR_ANY) {
1420 			np = getnetbyaddr(net, AF_INET);
1421 			if (np)
1422 				cp = np->n_name;
1423 		}
1424 		if (cp == 0) {
1425 			hp = gethostbyaddr((char *)inp, sizeof (*inp), AF_INET);
1426 			if (hp) {
1427 				cp = hp->h_name;
1428 				trimdomain(cp, strlen(cp));
1429 			}
1430 		}
1431 	}
1432 	if (inp->s_addr == INADDR_ANY)
1433 		strcpy(line, "*");
1434 	else if (cp) {
1435 		strlcpy(line, cp, sizeof(line));
1436 	} else {
1437 		inp->s_addr = ntohl(inp->s_addr);
1438 #define	C(x)	((u_int)((x) & 0xff))
1439 		sprintf(line, "%u.%u.%u.%u", C(inp->s_addr >> 24),
1440 		    C(inp->s_addr >> 16), C(inp->s_addr >> 8), C(inp->s_addr));
1441 	}
1442 	return (line);
1443 }
1444