xref: /freebsd/usr.bin/netstat/inet.c (revision aa64588d28258aef88cc33b8043112e8856948d0)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1983, 1988, 1993, 1995
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
15  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
16  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
17  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19  *    without specific prior written permission.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
32  */
33 
34 #if 0
35 #ifndef lint
36 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)inet.c	8.5 (Berkeley) 5/24/95";
37 #endif /* not lint */
38 #endif
39 
40 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
41 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
42 
43 #include <sys/param.h>
44 #include <sys/queue.h>
45 #include <sys/domain.h>
46 #include <sys/protosw.h>
47 #include <sys/socket.h>
48 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
49 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
50 
51 #include <net/route.h>
52 #include <net/if_arp.h>
53 #include <netinet/in.h>
54 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
55 #include <netinet/ip.h>
56 #include <netinet/ip_carp.h>
57 #ifdef INET6
58 #include <netinet/ip6.h>
59 #endif /* INET6 */
60 #include <netinet/in_pcb.h>
61 #include <netinet/ip_icmp.h>
62 #include <netinet/icmp_var.h>
63 #include <netinet/igmp_var.h>
64 #include <netinet/ip_var.h>
65 #include <netinet/pim_var.h>
66 #include <netinet/tcp.h>
67 #include <netinet/tcpip.h>
68 #include <netinet/tcp_seq.h>
69 #define	TCPSTATES
70 #include <netinet/tcp_fsm.h>
71 #include <netinet/tcp_timer.h>
72 #include <netinet/tcp_var.h>
73 #include <netinet/tcp_debug.h>
74 #include <netinet/udp.h>
75 #include <netinet/udp_var.h>
76 
77 #include <arpa/inet.h>
78 #include <err.h>
79 #include <errno.h>
80 #include <libutil.h>
81 #include <netdb.h>
82 #include <stdint.h>
83 #include <stdio.h>
84 #include <stdlib.h>
85 #include <string.h>
86 #include <unistd.h>
87 #include "netstat.h"
88 
89 char	*inetname(struct in_addr *);
90 void	inetprint(struct in_addr *, int, const char *, int);
91 #ifdef INET6
92 static int udp_done, tcp_done;
93 #endif /* INET6 */
94 
95 static int
96 pcblist_sysctl(int proto, char **bufp, int istcp)
97 {
98 	const char *mibvar;
99 	char *buf;
100 	size_t len;
101 
102 	switch (proto) {
103 	case IPPROTO_TCP:
104 		mibvar = "net.inet.tcp.pcblist";
105 		break;
106 	case IPPROTO_UDP:
107 		mibvar = "net.inet.udp.pcblist";
108 		break;
109 	case IPPROTO_DIVERT:
110 		mibvar = "net.inet.divert.pcblist";
111 		break;
112 	default:
113 		mibvar = "net.inet.raw.pcblist";
114 		break;
115 	}
116 
117 	len = 0;
118 	if (sysctlbyname(mibvar, 0, &len, 0, 0) < 0) {
119 		if (errno != ENOENT)
120 			warn("sysctl: %s", mibvar);
121 		return (0);
122 	}
123 	if ((buf = malloc(len)) == 0) {
124 		warnx("malloc %lu bytes", (u_long)len);
125 		return (0);
126 	}
127 	if (sysctlbyname(mibvar, buf, &len, 0, 0) < 0) {
128 		warn("sysctl: %s", mibvar);
129 		free(buf);
130 		return (0);
131 	}
132 	*bufp = buf;
133 	return (1);
134 }
135 
136 /*
137  * Copied directly from uipc_socket2.c.  We leave out some fields that are in
138  * nested structures that aren't used to avoid extra work.
139  */
140 static void
141 sbtoxsockbuf(struct sockbuf *sb, struct xsockbuf *xsb)
142 {
143 	xsb->sb_cc = sb->sb_cc;
144 	xsb->sb_hiwat = sb->sb_hiwat;
145 	xsb->sb_mbcnt = sb->sb_mbcnt;
146 	xsb->sb_mcnt = sb->sb_mcnt;
147 	xsb->sb_ccnt = sb->sb_ccnt;
148 	xsb->sb_mbmax = sb->sb_mbmax;
149 	xsb->sb_lowat = sb->sb_lowat;
150 	xsb->sb_flags = sb->sb_flags;
151 	xsb->sb_timeo = sb->sb_timeo;
152 }
153 
154 int
155 sotoxsocket(struct socket *so, struct xsocket *xso)
156 {
157 	struct protosw proto;
158 	struct domain domain;
159 
160 	bzero(xso, sizeof *xso);
161 	xso->xso_len = sizeof *xso;
162 	xso->xso_so = so;
163 	xso->so_type = so->so_type;
164 	xso->so_options = so->so_options;
165 	xso->so_linger = so->so_linger;
166 	xso->so_state = so->so_state;
167 	xso->so_pcb = so->so_pcb;
168 	if (kread((uintptr_t)so->so_proto, &proto, sizeof(proto)) != 0)
169 		return (-1);
170 	xso->xso_protocol = proto.pr_protocol;
171 	if (kread((uintptr_t)proto.pr_domain, &domain, sizeof(domain)) != 0)
172 		return (-1);
173 	xso->xso_family = domain.dom_family;
174 	xso->so_qlen = so->so_qlen;
175 	xso->so_incqlen = so->so_incqlen;
176 	xso->so_qlimit = so->so_qlimit;
177 	xso->so_timeo = so->so_timeo;
178 	xso->so_error = so->so_error;
179 	xso->so_oobmark = so->so_oobmark;
180 	sbtoxsockbuf(&so->so_snd, &xso->so_snd);
181 	sbtoxsockbuf(&so->so_rcv, &xso->so_rcv);
182 	return (0);
183 }
184 
185 static int
186 pcblist_kvm(u_long off, char **bufp, int istcp)
187 {
188 	struct inpcbinfo pcbinfo;
189 	struct inpcbhead listhead;
190 	struct inpcb *inp;
191 	struct xinpcb xi;
192 	struct xinpgen xig;
193 	struct xtcpcb xt;
194 	struct socket so;
195 	struct xsocket *xso;
196 	char *buf, *p;
197 	size_t len;
198 
199 	if (off == 0)
200 		return (0);
201 	kread(off, &pcbinfo, sizeof(pcbinfo));
202 	if (istcp)
203 		len = 2 * sizeof(xig) +
204 		    (pcbinfo.ipi_count + pcbinfo.ipi_count / 8) *
205 		    sizeof(struct xtcpcb);
206 	else
207 		len = 2 * sizeof(xig) +
208 		    (pcbinfo.ipi_count + pcbinfo.ipi_count / 8) *
209 		    sizeof(struct xinpcb);
210 	if ((buf = malloc(len)) == 0) {
211 		warnx("malloc %lu bytes", (u_long)len);
212 		return (0);
213 	}
214 	p = buf;
215 
216 #define	COPYOUT(obj, size) do {						\
217 	if (len < (size)) {						\
218 		warnx("buffer size exceeded");				\
219 		goto fail;						\
220 	}								\
221 	bcopy((obj), p, (size));					\
222 	len -= (size);							\
223 	p += (size);							\
224 } while (0)
225 
226 #define	KREAD(off, buf, len) do {					\
227 	if (kread((uintptr_t)(off), (buf), (len)) != 0)			\
228 		goto fail;						\
229 } while (0)
230 
231 	/* Write out header. */
232 	xig.xig_len = sizeof xig;
233 	xig.xig_count = pcbinfo.ipi_count;
234 	xig.xig_gen = pcbinfo.ipi_gencnt;
235 	xig.xig_sogen = 0;
236 	COPYOUT(&xig, sizeof xig);
237 
238 	/* Walk the PCB list. */
239 	xt.xt_len = sizeof xt;
240 	xi.xi_len = sizeof xi;
241 	if (istcp)
242 		xso = &xt.xt_socket;
243 	else
244 		xso = &xi.xi_socket;
245 	KREAD(pcbinfo.ipi_listhead, &listhead, sizeof(listhead));
246 	LIST_FOREACH(inp, &listhead, inp_list) {
247 		if (istcp) {
248 			KREAD(inp, &xt.xt_inp, sizeof(*inp));
249 			inp = &xt.xt_inp;
250 		} else {
251 			KREAD(inp, &xi.xi_inp, sizeof(*inp));
252 			inp = &xi.xi_inp;
253 		}
254 
255 		if (inp->inp_gencnt > pcbinfo.ipi_gencnt)
256 			continue;
257 
258 		if (istcp) {
259 			if (inp->inp_ppcb == NULL)
260 				bzero(&xt.xt_tp, sizeof xt.xt_tp);
261 			else if (inp->inp_flags & INP_TIMEWAIT) {
262 				bzero(&xt.xt_tp, sizeof xt.xt_tp);
263 				xt.xt_tp.t_state = TCPS_TIME_WAIT;
264 			} else
265 				KREAD(inp->inp_ppcb, &xt.xt_tp,
266 				    sizeof xt.xt_tp);
267 		}
268 		if (inp->inp_socket) {
269 			KREAD(inp->inp_socket, &so, sizeof(so));
270 			if (sotoxsocket(&so, xso) != 0)
271 				goto fail;
272 		} else {
273 			bzero(xso, sizeof(*xso));
274 			if (istcp)
275 				xso->xso_protocol = IPPROTO_TCP;
276 		}
277 		if (istcp)
278 			COPYOUT(&xt, sizeof xt);
279 		else
280 			COPYOUT(&xi, sizeof xi);
281 	}
282 
283 	/* Reread the pcbinfo and write out the footer. */
284 	kread(off, &pcbinfo, sizeof(pcbinfo));
285 	xig.xig_count = pcbinfo.ipi_count;
286 	xig.xig_gen = pcbinfo.ipi_gencnt;
287 	COPYOUT(&xig, sizeof xig);
288 
289 	*bufp = buf;
290 	return (1);
291 
292 fail:
293 	free(buf);
294 	return (0);
295 #undef COPYOUT
296 #undef KREAD
297 }
298 
299 /*
300  * Print a summary of connections related to an Internet
301  * protocol.  For TCP, also give state of connection.
302  * Listening processes (aflag) are suppressed unless the
303  * -a (all) flag is specified.
304  */
305 void
306 protopr(u_long off, const char *name, int af1, int proto)
307 {
308 	int istcp;
309 	static int first = 1;
310 	char *buf;
311 	const char *vchar;
312 	struct tcpcb *tp = NULL;
313 	struct inpcb *inp;
314 	struct xinpgen *xig, *oxig;
315 	struct xsocket *so;
316 	struct xtcp_timer *timer;
317 
318 	istcp = 0;
319 	switch (proto) {
320 	case IPPROTO_TCP:
321 #ifdef INET6
322 		if (tcp_done != 0)
323 			return;
324 		else
325 			tcp_done = 1;
326 #endif
327 		istcp = 1;
328 		break;
329 	case IPPROTO_UDP:
330 #ifdef INET6
331 		if (udp_done != 0)
332 			return;
333 		else
334 			udp_done = 1;
335 #endif
336 		break;
337 	}
338 	if (live) {
339 		if (!pcblist_sysctl(proto, &buf, istcp))
340 			return;
341 	} else {
342 		if (!pcblist_kvm(off, &buf, istcp))
343 			return;
344 	}
345 
346 	oxig = xig = (struct xinpgen *)buf;
347 	for (xig = (struct xinpgen *)((char *)xig + xig->xig_len);
348 	     xig->xig_len > sizeof(struct xinpgen);
349 	     xig = (struct xinpgen *)((char *)xig + xig->xig_len)) {
350 		if (istcp) {
351 			timer = &((struct xtcpcb *)xig)->xt_timer;
352 			tp = &((struct xtcpcb *)xig)->xt_tp;
353 			inp = &((struct xtcpcb *)xig)->xt_inp;
354 			so = &((struct xtcpcb *)xig)->xt_socket;
355 		} else {
356 			inp = &((struct xinpcb *)xig)->xi_inp;
357 			so = &((struct xinpcb *)xig)->xi_socket;
358 			timer = NULL;
359 		}
360 
361 		/* Ignore sockets for protocols other than the desired one. */
362 		if (so->xso_protocol != proto)
363 			continue;
364 
365 		/* Ignore PCBs which were freed during copyout. */
366 		if (inp->inp_gencnt > oxig->xig_gen)
367 			continue;
368 
369 		if ((af1 == AF_INET && (inp->inp_vflag & INP_IPV4) == 0)
370 #ifdef INET6
371 		    || (af1 == AF_INET6 && (inp->inp_vflag & INP_IPV6) == 0)
372 #endif /* INET6 */
373 		    || (af1 == AF_UNSPEC && ((inp->inp_vflag & INP_IPV4) == 0
374 #ifdef INET6
375 					  && (inp->inp_vflag & INP_IPV6) == 0
376 #endif /* INET6 */
377 			))
378 		    )
379 			continue;
380 		if (!aflag &&
381 		    (
382 		     (istcp && tp->t_state == TCPS_LISTEN)
383 		     || (af1 == AF_INET &&
384 		      inet_lnaof(inp->inp_laddr) == INADDR_ANY)
385 #ifdef INET6
386 		     || (af1 == AF_INET6 &&
387 			 IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&inp->in6p_laddr))
388 #endif /* INET6 */
389 		     || (af1 == AF_UNSPEC &&
390 			 (((inp->inp_vflag & INP_IPV4) != 0 &&
391 			   inet_lnaof(inp->inp_laddr) == INADDR_ANY)
392 #ifdef INET6
393 			  || ((inp->inp_vflag & INP_IPV6) != 0 &&
394 			      IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&inp->in6p_laddr))
395 #endif
396 			  ))
397 		     ))
398 			continue;
399 
400 		if (first) {
401 			if (!Lflag) {
402 				printf("Active Internet connections");
403 				if (aflag)
404 					printf(" (including servers)");
405 			} else
406 				printf(
407 	"Current listen queue sizes (qlen/incqlen/maxqlen)");
408 			putchar('\n');
409 			if (Aflag)
410 				printf("%-8.8s ", "Tcpcb");
411 			if (Lflag)
412 				printf("%-5.5s %-14.14s %-22.22s\n",
413 				    "Proto", "Listen", "Local Address");
414 			else {
415 				printf((Aflag && !Wflag) ?
416 				       "%-5.5s %-6.6s %-6.6s  %-18.18s %-18.18s" :
417 				       "%-5.5s %-6.6s %-6.6s  %-22.22s %-22.22s",
418 				       "Proto", "Recv-Q", "Send-Q",
419 				       "Local Address", "Foreign Address");
420 				if (xflag) {
421 					printf("%-6.6s %-6.6s %-6.6s %-6.6s %-6.6s %-6.6s %-6.6s %-6.6s %-6.6s %-6.6s %-6.6s %-6.6s ",
422 					       	"R-MBUF", "S-MBUF", "R-CLUS",
423 						"S-CLUS", "R-HIWA", "S-HIWA",
424 						"R-LOWA", "S-LOWA", "R-BCNT",
425 						"S-BCNT", "R-BMAX", "S-BMAX");
426 					printf("%7.7s %7.7s %7.7s %7.7s %7.7s %7.7s %s\n",
427 						"rexmt", "persist", "keep",
428 						"2msl", "delack", "rcvtime",
429 						"(state)");
430 				} else
431 					printf("(state)\n");
432 			}
433 			first = 0;
434 		}
435 		if (Lflag && so->so_qlimit == 0)
436 			continue;
437 		if (Aflag) {
438 			if (istcp)
439 				printf("%8lx ", (u_long)inp->inp_ppcb);
440 			else
441 				printf("%8lx ", (u_long)so->so_pcb);
442 		}
443 #ifdef INET6
444 		if ((inp->inp_vflag & INP_IPV6) != 0)
445 			vchar = ((inp->inp_vflag & INP_IPV4) != 0) ?
446 			    "46" : "6 ";
447 		else
448 #endif
449 		vchar = ((inp->inp_vflag & INP_IPV4) != 0) ?
450 		    "4 " : "  ";
451 		printf("%-3.3s%-2.2s ", name, vchar);
452 		if (Lflag) {
453 			char buf1[15];
454 
455 			snprintf(buf1, 15, "%d/%d/%d", so->so_qlen,
456 			    so->so_incqlen, so->so_qlimit);
457 			printf("%-14.14s ", buf1);
458 		} else {
459 			printf("%6u %6u ", so->so_rcv.sb_cc, so->so_snd.sb_cc);
460 		}
461 		if (numeric_port) {
462 			if (inp->inp_vflag & INP_IPV4) {
463 				inetprint(&inp->inp_laddr, (int)inp->inp_lport,
464 				    name, 1);
465 				if (!Lflag)
466 					inetprint(&inp->inp_faddr,
467 					    (int)inp->inp_fport, name, 1);
468 			}
469 #ifdef INET6
470 			else if (inp->inp_vflag & INP_IPV6) {
471 				inet6print(&inp->in6p_laddr,
472 				    (int)inp->inp_lport, name, 1);
473 				if (!Lflag)
474 					inet6print(&inp->in6p_faddr,
475 					    (int)inp->inp_fport, name, 1);
476 			} /* else nothing printed now */
477 #endif /* INET6 */
478 		} else if (inp->inp_flags & INP_ANONPORT) {
479 			if (inp->inp_vflag & INP_IPV4) {
480 				inetprint(&inp->inp_laddr, (int)inp->inp_lport,
481 				    name, 1);
482 				if (!Lflag)
483 					inetprint(&inp->inp_faddr,
484 					    (int)inp->inp_fport, name, 0);
485 			}
486 #ifdef INET6
487 			else if (inp->inp_vflag & INP_IPV6) {
488 				inet6print(&inp->in6p_laddr,
489 				    (int)inp->inp_lport, name, 1);
490 				if (!Lflag)
491 					inet6print(&inp->in6p_faddr,
492 					    (int)inp->inp_fport, name, 0);
493 			} /* else nothing printed now */
494 #endif /* INET6 */
495 		} else {
496 			if (inp->inp_vflag & INP_IPV4) {
497 				inetprint(&inp->inp_laddr, (int)inp->inp_lport,
498 				    name, 0);
499 				if (!Lflag)
500 					inetprint(&inp->inp_faddr,
501 					    (int)inp->inp_fport, name,
502 					    inp->inp_lport != inp->inp_fport);
503 			}
504 #ifdef INET6
505 			else if (inp->inp_vflag & INP_IPV6) {
506 				inet6print(&inp->in6p_laddr,
507 				    (int)inp->inp_lport, name, 0);
508 				if (!Lflag)
509 					inet6print(&inp->in6p_faddr,
510 					    (int)inp->inp_fport, name,
511 					    inp->inp_lport != inp->inp_fport);
512 			} /* else nothing printed now */
513 #endif /* INET6 */
514 		}
515 		if (xflag) {
516 			if (Lflag)
517 				printf("%21s %6u %6u %6u %6u %6u %6u %6u %6u %6u %6u %6u %6u ",
518 				       " ",
519 				       so->so_rcv.sb_mcnt, so->so_snd.sb_mcnt,
520 				       so->so_rcv.sb_ccnt, so->so_snd.sb_ccnt,
521 				       so->so_rcv.sb_hiwat, so->so_snd.sb_hiwat,
522 				       so->so_rcv.sb_lowat, so->so_snd.sb_lowat,
523 				       so->so_rcv.sb_mbcnt, so->so_snd.sb_mbcnt,
524 				       so->so_rcv.sb_mbmax, so->so_snd.sb_mbmax);
525 			else {
526 				printf("%6u %6u %6u %6u %6u %6u %6u %6u %6u %6u %6u %6u ",
527 				       so->so_rcv.sb_mcnt, so->so_snd.sb_mcnt,
528 				       so->so_rcv.sb_ccnt, so->so_snd.sb_ccnt,
529 				       so->so_rcv.sb_hiwat, so->so_snd.sb_hiwat,
530 				       so->so_rcv.sb_lowat, so->so_snd.sb_lowat,
531 				       so->so_rcv.sb_mbcnt, so->so_snd.sb_mbcnt,
532 				       so->so_rcv.sb_mbmax, so->so_snd.sb_mbmax);
533 				if (timer != NULL)
534 					printf("%4d.%02d %4d.%02d %4d.%02d %4d.%02d %4d.%02d %4d.%02d ",
535 					    timer->tt_rexmt / 1000, (timer->tt_rexmt % 1000) / 10,
536 					    timer->tt_persist / 1000, (timer->tt_persist % 1000) / 10,
537 					    timer->tt_keep / 1000, (timer->tt_keep % 1000) / 10,
538 					    timer->tt_2msl / 1000, (timer->tt_2msl % 1000) / 10,
539 					    timer->tt_delack / 1000, (timer->tt_delack % 1000) / 10,
540 					    timer->t_rcvtime / 1000, (timer->t_rcvtime % 1000) / 10);
541 			}
542 		}
543 		if (istcp && !Lflag) {
544 			if (tp->t_state < 0 || tp->t_state >= TCP_NSTATES)
545 				printf("%d", tp->t_state);
546 			else {
547 				printf("%s", tcpstates[tp->t_state]);
548 #if defined(TF_NEEDSYN) && defined(TF_NEEDFIN)
549 				/* Show T/TCP `hidden state' */
550 				if (tp->t_flags & (TF_NEEDSYN|TF_NEEDFIN))
551 					putchar('*');
552 #endif /* defined(TF_NEEDSYN) && defined(TF_NEEDFIN) */
553 			}
554 		}
555 		putchar('\n');
556 	}
557 	if (xig != oxig && xig->xig_gen != oxig->xig_gen) {
558 		if (oxig->xig_count > xig->xig_count) {
559 			printf("Some %s sockets may have been deleted.\n",
560 			    name);
561 		} else if (oxig->xig_count < xig->xig_count) {
562 			printf("Some %s sockets may have been created.\n",
563 			    name);
564 		} else {
565 			printf(
566 	"Some %s sockets may have been created or deleted.\n",
567 			    name);
568 		}
569 	}
570 	free(buf);
571 }
572 
573 /*
574  * Dump TCP statistics structure.
575  */
576 void
577 tcp_stats(u_long off, const char *name, int af1 __unused, int proto __unused)
578 {
579 	struct tcpstat tcpstat, zerostat;
580 	size_t len = sizeof tcpstat;
581 
582 #ifdef INET6
583 	if (tcp_done != 0)
584 		return;
585 	else
586 		tcp_done = 1;
587 #endif
588 
589 	if (live) {
590 		if (zflag)
591 			memset(&zerostat, 0, len);
592 		if (sysctlbyname("net.inet.tcp.stats", &tcpstat, &len,
593 		    zflag ? &zerostat : NULL, zflag ? len : 0) < 0) {
594 			warn("sysctl: net.inet.tcp.stats");
595 			return;
596 		}
597 	} else
598 		kread(off, &tcpstat, len);
599 
600 	printf ("%s:\n", name);
601 
602 #define	p(f, m) if (tcpstat.f || sflag <= 1) \
603     printf(m, tcpstat.f, plural(tcpstat.f))
604 #define	p1a(f, m) if (tcpstat.f || sflag <= 1) \
605     printf(m, tcpstat.f)
606 #define	p2(f1, f2, m) if (tcpstat.f1 || tcpstat.f2 || sflag <= 1) \
607     printf(m, tcpstat.f1, plural(tcpstat.f1), tcpstat.f2, plural(tcpstat.f2))
608 #define	p2a(f1, f2, m) if (tcpstat.f1 || tcpstat.f2 || sflag <= 1) \
609     printf(m, tcpstat.f1, plural(tcpstat.f1), tcpstat.f2)
610 #define	p3(f, m) if (tcpstat.f || sflag <= 1) \
611     printf(m, tcpstat.f, pluralies(tcpstat.f))
612 
613 	p(tcps_sndtotal, "\t%lu packet%s sent\n");
614 	p2(tcps_sndpack,tcps_sndbyte, "\t\t%lu data packet%s (%lu byte%s)\n");
615 	p2(tcps_sndrexmitpack, tcps_sndrexmitbyte,
616 	    "\t\t%lu data packet%s (%lu byte%s) retransmitted\n");
617 	p(tcps_sndrexmitbad,
618 	    "\t\t%lu data packet%s unnecessarily retransmitted\n");
619 	p(tcps_mturesent, "\t\t%lu resend%s initiated by MTU discovery\n");
620 	p2a(tcps_sndacks, tcps_delack,
621 	    "\t\t%lu ack-only packet%s (%lu delayed)\n");
622 	p(tcps_sndurg, "\t\t%lu URG only packet%s\n");
623 	p(tcps_sndprobe, "\t\t%lu window probe packet%s\n");
624 	p(tcps_sndwinup, "\t\t%lu window update packet%s\n");
625 	p(tcps_sndctrl, "\t\t%lu control packet%s\n");
626 	p(tcps_rcvtotal, "\t%lu packet%s received\n");
627 	p2(tcps_rcvackpack, tcps_rcvackbyte,
628 	    "\t\t%lu ack%s (for %lu byte%s)\n");
629 	p(tcps_rcvdupack, "\t\t%lu duplicate ack%s\n");
630 	p(tcps_rcvacktoomuch, "\t\t%lu ack%s for unsent data\n");
631 	p2(tcps_rcvpack, tcps_rcvbyte,
632 	    "\t\t%lu packet%s (%lu byte%s) received in-sequence\n");
633 	p2(tcps_rcvduppack, tcps_rcvdupbyte,
634 	    "\t\t%lu completely duplicate packet%s (%lu byte%s)\n");
635 	p(tcps_pawsdrop, "\t\t%lu old duplicate packet%s\n");
636 	p2(tcps_rcvpartduppack, tcps_rcvpartdupbyte,
637 	    "\t\t%lu packet%s with some dup. data (%lu byte%s duped)\n");
638 	p2(tcps_rcvoopack, tcps_rcvoobyte,
639 	    "\t\t%lu out-of-order packet%s (%lu byte%s)\n");
640 	p2(tcps_rcvpackafterwin, tcps_rcvbyteafterwin,
641 	    "\t\t%lu packet%s (%lu byte%s) of data after window\n");
642 	p(tcps_rcvwinprobe, "\t\t%lu window probe%s\n");
643 	p(tcps_rcvwinupd, "\t\t%lu window update packet%s\n");
644 	p(tcps_rcvafterclose, "\t\t%lu packet%s received after close\n");
645 	p(tcps_rcvbadsum, "\t\t%lu discarded for bad checksum%s\n");
646 	p(tcps_rcvbadoff, "\t\t%lu discarded for bad header offset field%s\n");
647 	p1a(tcps_rcvshort, "\t\t%lu discarded because packet too short\n");
648 	p1a(tcps_rcvmemdrop, "\t\t%lu discarded due to memory problems\n");
649 	p(tcps_connattempt, "\t%lu connection request%s\n");
650 	p(tcps_accepts, "\t%lu connection accept%s\n");
651 	p(tcps_badsyn, "\t%lu bad connection attempt%s\n");
652 	p(tcps_listendrop, "\t%lu listen queue overflow%s\n");
653 	p(tcps_badrst, "\t%lu ignored RSTs in the window%s\n");
654 	p(tcps_connects, "\t%lu connection%s established (including accepts)\n");
655 	p2(tcps_closed, tcps_drops,
656 	    "\t%lu connection%s closed (including %lu drop%s)\n");
657 	p(tcps_cachedrtt, "\t\t%lu connection%s updated cached RTT on close\n");
658 	p(tcps_cachedrttvar,
659 	    "\t\t%lu connection%s updated cached RTT variance on close\n");
660 	p(tcps_cachedssthresh,
661 	    "\t\t%lu connection%s updated cached ssthresh on close\n");
662 	p(tcps_conndrops, "\t%lu embryonic connection%s dropped\n");
663 	p2(tcps_rttupdated, tcps_segstimed,
664 	    "\t%lu segment%s updated rtt (of %lu attempt%s)\n");
665 	p(tcps_rexmttimeo, "\t%lu retransmit timeout%s\n");
666 	p(tcps_timeoutdrop, "\t\t%lu connection%s dropped by rexmit timeout\n");
667 	p(tcps_persisttimeo, "\t%lu persist timeout%s\n");
668 	p(tcps_persistdrop, "\t\t%lu connection%s dropped by persist timeout\n");
669 	p(tcps_finwait2_drops,
670 	    "\t%lu Connection%s (fin_wait_2) dropped because of timeout\n");
671 	p(tcps_keeptimeo, "\t%lu keepalive timeout%s\n");
672 	p(tcps_keepprobe, "\t\t%lu keepalive probe%s sent\n");
673 	p(tcps_keepdrops, "\t\t%lu connection%s dropped by keepalive\n");
674 	p(tcps_predack, "\t%lu correct ACK header prediction%s\n");
675 	p(tcps_preddat, "\t%lu correct data packet header prediction%s\n");
676 
677 	p3(tcps_sc_added, "\t%lu syncache entr%s added\n");
678 	p1a(tcps_sc_retransmitted, "\t\t%lu retransmitted\n");
679 	p1a(tcps_sc_dupsyn, "\t\t%lu dupsyn\n");
680 	p1a(tcps_sc_dropped, "\t\t%lu dropped\n");
681 	p1a(tcps_sc_completed, "\t\t%lu completed\n");
682 	p1a(tcps_sc_bucketoverflow, "\t\t%lu bucket overflow\n");
683 	p1a(tcps_sc_cacheoverflow, "\t\t%lu cache overflow\n");
684 	p1a(tcps_sc_reset, "\t\t%lu reset\n");
685 	p1a(tcps_sc_stale, "\t\t%lu stale\n");
686 	p1a(tcps_sc_aborted, "\t\t%lu aborted\n");
687 	p1a(tcps_sc_badack, "\t\t%lu badack\n");
688 	p1a(tcps_sc_unreach, "\t\t%lu unreach\n");
689 	p(tcps_sc_zonefail, "\t\t%lu zone failure%s\n");
690 	p(tcps_sc_sendcookie, "\t%lu cookie%s sent\n");
691 	p(tcps_sc_recvcookie, "\t%lu cookie%s received\n");
692 
693 	p(tcps_sack_recovery_episode, "\t%lu SACK recovery episode%s\n");
694 	p(tcps_sack_rexmits,
695 	    "\t%lu segment rexmit%s in SACK recovery episodes\n");
696 	p(tcps_sack_rexmit_bytes,
697 	    "\t%lu byte rexmit%s in SACK recovery episodes\n");
698 	p(tcps_sack_rcv_blocks,
699 	    "\t%lu SACK option%s (SACK blocks) received\n");
700 	p(tcps_sack_send_blocks, "\t%lu SACK option%s (SACK blocks) sent\n");
701 	p1a(tcps_sack_sboverflow, "\t%lu SACK scoreboard overflow\n");
702 
703 	p(tcps_ecn_ce, "\t%lu packet%s with ECN CE bit set\n");
704 	p(tcps_ecn_ect0, "\t%lu packet%s with ECN ECT(0) bit set\n");
705 	p(tcps_ecn_ect1, "\t%lu packet%s with ECN ECT(1) bit set\n");
706 	p(tcps_ecn_shs, "\t%lu successful ECN handshake%s\n");
707 	p(tcps_ecn_rcwnd, "\t%lu time%s ECN reduced the congestion window\n");
708 #undef p
709 #undef p1a
710 #undef p2
711 #undef p2a
712 #undef p3
713 }
714 
715 /*
716  * Dump UDP statistics structure.
717  */
718 void
719 udp_stats(u_long off, const char *name, int af1 __unused, int proto __unused)
720 {
721 	struct udpstat udpstat, zerostat;
722 	size_t len = sizeof udpstat;
723 	u_long delivered;
724 
725 #ifdef INET6
726 	if (udp_done != 0)
727 		return;
728 	else
729 		udp_done = 1;
730 #endif
731 
732 	if (live) {
733 		if (zflag)
734 			memset(&zerostat, 0, len);
735 		if (sysctlbyname("net.inet.udp.stats", &udpstat, &len,
736 		    zflag ? &zerostat : NULL, zflag ? len : 0) < 0) {
737 			warn("sysctl: net.inet.udp.stats");
738 			return;
739 		}
740 	} else
741 		kread(off, &udpstat, len);
742 
743 	printf("%s:\n", name);
744 #define	p(f, m) if (udpstat.f || sflag <= 1) \
745     printf(m, udpstat.f, plural(udpstat.f))
746 #define	p1a(f, m) if (udpstat.f || sflag <= 1) \
747     printf(m, udpstat.f)
748 	p(udps_ipackets, "\t%lu datagram%s received\n");
749 	p1a(udps_hdrops, "\t%lu with incomplete header\n");
750 	p1a(udps_badlen, "\t%lu with bad data length field\n");
751 	p1a(udps_badsum, "\t%lu with bad checksum\n");
752 	p1a(udps_nosum, "\t%lu with no checksum\n");
753 	p1a(udps_noport, "\t%lu dropped due to no socket\n");
754 	p(udps_noportbcast,
755 	    "\t%lu broadcast/multicast datagram%s undelivered\n");
756 	p1a(udps_fullsock, "\t%lu dropped due to full socket buffers\n");
757 	p1a(udpps_pcbhashmiss, "\t%lu not for hashed pcb\n");
758 	delivered = udpstat.udps_ipackets -
759 		    udpstat.udps_hdrops -
760 		    udpstat.udps_badlen -
761 		    udpstat.udps_badsum -
762 		    udpstat.udps_noport -
763 		    udpstat.udps_noportbcast -
764 		    udpstat.udps_fullsock;
765 	if (delivered || sflag <= 1)
766 		printf("\t%lu delivered\n", delivered);
767 	p(udps_opackets, "\t%lu datagram%s output\n");
768 	/* the next statistic is cumulative in udps_noportbcast */
769 	p(udps_filtermcast,
770 	    "\t%lu time%s multicast source filter matched\n");
771 #undef p
772 #undef p1a
773 }
774 
775 /*
776  * Dump CARP statistics structure.
777  */
778 void
779 carp_stats(u_long off, const char *name, int af1 __unused, int proto __unused)
780 {
781 	struct carpstats carpstat, zerostat;
782 	size_t len = sizeof(struct carpstats);
783 
784 	if (live) {
785 		if (zflag)
786 			memset(&zerostat, 0, len);
787 		if (sysctlbyname("net.inet.carp.stats", &carpstat, &len,
788 		    zflag ? &zerostat : NULL, zflag ? len : 0) < 0) {
789 			if (errno != ENOENT)
790 				warn("sysctl: net.inet.carp.stats");
791 			return;
792 		}
793 	} else {
794 		if (off == 0)
795 			return;
796 		kread(off, &carpstat, len);
797 	}
798 
799 	printf("%s:\n", name);
800 
801 #define	p(f, m) if (carpstat.f || sflag <= 1) \
802 	printf(m, (uintmax_t)carpstat.f, plural(carpstat.f))
803 #define	p2(f, m) if (carpstat.f || sflag <= 1) \
804 	printf(m, (uintmax_t)carpstat.f)
805 
806 	p(carps_ipackets, "\t%ju packet%s received (IPv4)\n");
807 	p(carps_ipackets6, "\t%ju packet%s received (IPv6)\n");
808 	p(carps_badttl, "\t\t%ju packet%s discarded for wrong TTL\n");
809 	p(carps_hdrops, "\t\t%ju packet%s shorter than header\n");
810 	p(carps_badsum, "\t\t%ju discarded for bad checksum%s\n");
811 	p(carps_badver,	"\t\t%ju discarded packet%s with a bad version\n");
812 	p2(carps_badlen, "\t\t%ju discarded because packet too short\n");
813 	p2(carps_badauth, "\t\t%ju discarded for bad authentication\n");
814 	p2(carps_badvhid, "\t\t%ju discarded for bad vhid\n");
815 	p2(carps_badaddrs, "\t\t%ju discarded because of a bad address list\n");
816 	p(carps_opackets, "\t%ju packet%s sent (IPv4)\n");
817 	p(carps_opackets6, "\t%ju packet%s sent (IPv6)\n");
818 	p2(carps_onomem, "\t\t%ju send failed due to mbuf memory error\n");
819 #if notyet
820 	p(carps_ostates, "\t\t%s state update%s sent\n");
821 #endif
822 #undef p
823 #undef p2
824 }
825 
826 /*
827  * Dump IP statistics structure.
828  */
829 void
830 ip_stats(u_long off, const char *name, int af1 __unused, int proto __unused)
831 {
832 	struct ipstat ipstat, zerostat;
833 	size_t len = sizeof ipstat;
834 
835 	if (live) {
836 		if (zflag)
837 			memset(&zerostat, 0, len);
838 		if (sysctlbyname("net.inet.ip.stats", &ipstat, &len,
839 		    zflag ? &zerostat : NULL, zflag ? len : 0) < 0) {
840 			warn("sysctl: net.inet.ip.stats");
841 			return;
842 		}
843 	} else
844 		kread(off, &ipstat, len);
845 
846 	printf("%s:\n", name);
847 
848 #define	p(f, m) if (ipstat.f || sflag <= 1) \
849     printf(m, ipstat.f, plural(ipstat.f))
850 #define	p1a(f, m) if (ipstat.f || sflag <= 1) \
851     printf(m, ipstat.f)
852 
853 	p(ips_total, "\t%lu total packet%s received\n");
854 	p(ips_badsum, "\t%lu bad header checksum%s\n");
855 	p1a(ips_toosmall, "\t%lu with size smaller than minimum\n");
856 	p1a(ips_tooshort, "\t%lu with data size < data length\n");
857 	p1a(ips_toolong, "\t%lu with ip length > max ip packet size\n");
858 	p1a(ips_badhlen, "\t%lu with header length < data size\n");
859 	p1a(ips_badlen, "\t%lu with data length < header length\n");
860 	p1a(ips_badoptions, "\t%lu with bad options\n");
861 	p1a(ips_badvers, "\t%lu with incorrect version number\n");
862 	p(ips_fragments, "\t%lu fragment%s received\n");
863 	p(ips_fragdropped, "\t%lu fragment%s dropped (dup or out of space)\n");
864 	p(ips_fragtimeout, "\t%lu fragment%s dropped after timeout\n");
865 	p(ips_reassembled, "\t%lu packet%s reassembled ok\n");
866 	p(ips_delivered, "\t%lu packet%s for this host\n");
867 	p(ips_noproto, "\t%lu packet%s for unknown/unsupported protocol\n");
868 	p(ips_forward, "\t%lu packet%s forwarded");
869 	p(ips_fastforward, " (%lu packet%s fast forwarded)");
870 	if (ipstat.ips_forward || sflag <= 1)
871 		putchar('\n');
872 	p(ips_cantforward, "\t%lu packet%s not forwardable\n");
873 	p(ips_notmember,
874 	    "\t%lu packet%s received for unknown multicast group\n");
875 	p(ips_redirectsent, "\t%lu redirect%s sent\n");
876 	p(ips_localout, "\t%lu packet%s sent from this host\n");
877 	p(ips_rawout, "\t%lu packet%s sent with fabricated ip header\n");
878 	p(ips_odropped,
879 	    "\t%lu output packet%s dropped due to no bufs, etc.\n");
880 	p(ips_noroute, "\t%lu output packet%s discarded due to no route\n");
881 	p(ips_fragmented, "\t%lu output datagram%s fragmented\n");
882 	p(ips_ofragments, "\t%lu fragment%s created\n");
883 	p(ips_cantfrag, "\t%lu datagram%s that can't be fragmented\n");
884 	p(ips_nogif, "\t%lu tunneling packet%s that can't find gif\n");
885 	p(ips_badaddr, "\t%lu datagram%s with bad address in header\n");
886 #undef p
887 #undef p1a
888 }
889 
890 /*
891  * Dump ARP statistics structure.
892  */
893 void
894 arp_stats(u_long off, const char *name, int af1 __unused, int proto __unused)
895 {
896 	struct arpstat arpstat, zerostat;
897 	size_t len = sizeof(arpstat);
898 
899 	if (live) {
900 		if (zflag)
901 			memset(&zerostat, 0, len);
902 		if (sysctlbyname("net.link.ether.arp.stats", &arpstat, &len,
903 		    zflag ? &zerostat : NULL, zflag ? len : 0) < 0) {
904 			warn("sysctl: net.link.ether.arp.stats");
905 			return;
906 		}
907 	} else
908 		kread(off, &arpstat, len);
909 
910 	printf("%s:\n", name);
911 
912 #define	p(f, m) if (arpstat.f || sflag <= 1) \
913     printf(m, arpstat.f, plural(arpstat.f))
914 #define	p2(f, m) if (arpstat.f || sflag <= 1) \
915     printf(m, arpstat.f, pluralies(arpstat.f))
916 
917 	p(txrequests, "\t%lu ARP request%s sent\n");
918 	p2(txreplies, "\t%lu ARP repl%s sent\n");
919 	p(rxrequests, "\t%lu ARP request%s received\n");
920 	p2(rxreplies, "\t%lu ARP repl%s received\n");
921 	p(received, "\t%lu ARP packet%s received\n");
922 	p(dropped, "\t%lu total packet%s dropped due to no ARP entry\n");
923 	p(timeouts, "\t%lu ARP entry%s timed out\n");
924 	p(dupips, "\t%lu Duplicate IP%s seen\n");
925 #undef p
926 #undef p2
927 }
928 
929 
930 
931 static	const char *icmpnames[ICMP_MAXTYPE + 1] = {
932 	"echo reply",			/* RFC 792 */
933 	"#1",
934 	"#2",
935 	"destination unreachable",	/* RFC 792 */
936 	"source quench",		/* RFC 792 */
937 	"routing redirect",		/* RFC 792 */
938 	"#6",
939 	"#7",
940 	"echo",				/* RFC 792 */
941 	"router advertisement",		/* RFC 1256 */
942 	"router solicitation",		/* RFC 1256 */
943 	"time exceeded",		/* RFC 792 */
944 	"parameter problem",		/* RFC 792 */
945 	"time stamp",			/* RFC 792 */
946 	"time stamp reply",		/* RFC 792 */
947 	"information request",		/* RFC 792 */
948 	"information request reply",	/* RFC 792 */
949 	"address mask request",		/* RFC 950 */
950 	"address mask reply",		/* RFC 950 */
951 	"#19",
952 	"#20",
953 	"#21",
954 	"#22",
955 	"#23",
956 	"#24",
957 	"#25",
958 	"#26",
959 	"#27",
960 	"#28",
961 	"#29",
962 	"icmp traceroute",		/* RFC 1393 */
963 	"datagram conversion error",	/* RFC 1475 */
964 	"mobile host redirect",
965 	"IPv6 where-are-you",
966 	"IPv6 i-am-here",
967 	"mobile registration req",
968 	"mobile registration reply",
969 	"domain name request",		/* RFC 1788 */
970 	"domain name reply",		/* RFC 1788 */
971 	"icmp SKIP",
972 	"icmp photuris",		/* RFC 2521 */
973 };
974 
975 /*
976  * Dump ICMP statistics.
977  */
978 void
979 icmp_stats(u_long off, const char *name, int af1 __unused, int proto __unused)
980 {
981 	struct icmpstat icmpstat, zerostat;
982 	int i, first;
983 	size_t len;
984 
985 	len = sizeof icmpstat;
986 	if (live) {
987 		if (zflag)
988 			memset(&zerostat, 0, len);
989 		if (sysctlbyname("net.inet.icmp.stats", &icmpstat, &len,
990 		    zflag ? &zerostat : NULL, zflag ? len : 0) < 0) {
991 			warn("sysctl: net.inet.icmp.stats");
992 			return;
993 		}
994 	} else
995 		kread(off, &icmpstat, len);
996 
997 	printf("%s:\n", name);
998 
999 #define	p(f, m) if (icmpstat.f || sflag <= 1) \
1000     printf(m, icmpstat.f, plural(icmpstat.f))
1001 #define	p1a(f, m) if (icmpstat.f || sflag <= 1) \
1002     printf(m, icmpstat.f)
1003 #define	p2(f, m) if (icmpstat.f || sflag <= 1) \
1004     printf(m, icmpstat.f, plurales(icmpstat.f))
1005 
1006 	p(icps_error, "\t%lu call%s to icmp_error\n");
1007 	p(icps_oldicmp,
1008 	    "\t%lu error%s not generated in response to an icmp message\n");
1009 	for (first = 1, i = 0; i < ICMP_MAXTYPE + 1; i++)
1010 		if (icmpstat.icps_outhist[i] != 0) {
1011 			if (first) {
1012 				printf("\tOutput histogram:\n");
1013 				first = 0;
1014 			}
1015 			if (icmpnames[i] != NULL)
1016 				printf("\t\t%s: %lu\n", icmpnames[i],
1017 					icmpstat.icps_outhist[i]);
1018 			else
1019 				printf("\t\tunknown ICMP #%d: %lu\n", i,
1020 					icmpstat.icps_outhist[i]);
1021 		}
1022 	p(icps_badcode, "\t%lu message%s with bad code fields\n");
1023 	p(icps_tooshort, "\t%lu message%s less than the minimum length\n");
1024 	p(icps_checksum, "\t%lu message%s with bad checksum\n");
1025 	p(icps_badlen, "\t%lu message%s with bad length\n");
1026 	p1a(icps_bmcastecho, "\t%lu multicast echo requests ignored\n");
1027 	p1a(icps_bmcasttstamp, "\t%lu multicast timestamp requests ignored\n");
1028 	for (first = 1, i = 0; i < ICMP_MAXTYPE + 1; i++)
1029 		if (icmpstat.icps_inhist[i] != 0) {
1030 			if (first) {
1031 				printf("\tInput histogram:\n");
1032 				first = 0;
1033 			}
1034 			if (icmpnames[i] != NULL)
1035 				printf("\t\t%s: %lu\n", icmpnames[i],
1036 				    icmpstat.icps_inhist[i]);
1037 			else
1038 				printf("\t\tunknown ICMP #%d: %lu\n", i,
1039 				    icmpstat.icps_inhist[i]);
1040 		}
1041 	p(icps_reflect, "\t%lu message response%s generated\n");
1042 	p2(icps_badaddr, "\t%lu invalid return address%s\n");
1043 	p(icps_noroute, "\t%lu no return route%s\n");
1044 #undef p
1045 #undef p1a
1046 #undef p2
1047 	if (live) {
1048 		len = sizeof i;
1049 		if (sysctlbyname("net.inet.icmp.maskrepl", &i, &len, NULL, 0) <
1050 		    0)
1051 			return;
1052 		printf("\tICMP address mask responses are %sabled\n",
1053 		    i ? "en" : "dis");
1054 	}
1055 }
1056 
1057 #ifndef BURN_BRIDGES
1058 /*
1059  * Dump IGMP statistics structure (pre 8.x kernel).
1060  */
1061 static void
1062 igmp_stats_live_old(u_long off, const char *name)
1063 {
1064 	struct oigmpstat oigmpstat, zerostat;
1065 	size_t len = sizeof(oigmpstat);
1066 
1067 	if (zflag)
1068 		memset(&zerostat, 0, len);
1069 	if (sysctlbyname("net.inet.igmp.stats", &oigmpstat, &len,
1070 	    zflag ? &zerostat : NULL, zflag ? len : 0) < 0) {
1071 		warn("sysctl: net.inet.igmp.stats");
1072 		return;
1073 	}
1074 
1075 	printf("%s:\n", name);
1076 
1077 #define	p(f, m) if (oigmpstat.f || sflag <= 1) \
1078     printf(m, oigmpstat.f, plural(oigmpstat.f))
1079 #define	py(f, m) if (oigmpstat.f || sflag <= 1) \
1080     printf(m, oigmpstat.f, oigmpstat.f != 1 ? "ies" : "y")
1081 	p(igps_rcv_total, "\t%u message%s received\n");
1082 	p(igps_rcv_tooshort, "\t%u message%s received with too few bytes\n");
1083 	p(igps_rcv_badsum, "\t%u message%s received with bad checksum\n");
1084 	py(igps_rcv_queries, "\t%u membership quer%s received\n");
1085 	py(igps_rcv_badqueries,
1086 	    "\t%u membership quer%s received with invalid field(s)\n");
1087 	p(igps_rcv_reports, "\t%u membership report%s received\n");
1088 	p(igps_rcv_badreports,
1089 	    "\t%u membership report%s received with invalid field(s)\n");
1090 	p(igps_rcv_ourreports,
1091 "\t%u membership report%s received for groups to which we belong\n");
1092         p(igps_snd_reports, "\t%u membership report%s sent\n");
1093 #undef p
1094 #undef py
1095 }
1096 #endif /* !BURN_BRIDGES */
1097 
1098 /*
1099  * Dump IGMP statistics structure.
1100  */
1101 void
1102 igmp_stats(u_long off, const char *name, int af1 __unused, int proto __unused)
1103 {
1104 	struct igmpstat igmpstat, zerostat;
1105 	size_t len;
1106 
1107 #ifndef BURN_BRIDGES
1108 	if (live) {
1109 		/*
1110 		 * Detect if we are being run against a pre-IGMPv3 kernel.
1111 		 * We cannot do this for a core file as the legacy
1112 		 * struct igmpstat has no size field, nor does it
1113 		 * export it in any readily-available symbols.
1114 		 */
1115 		len = 0;
1116 		if (sysctlbyname("net.inet.igmp.stats", NULL, &len, NULL,
1117 		    0) < 0) {
1118 			warn("sysctl: net.inet.igmp.stats");
1119 			return;
1120 		}
1121 		if (len < sizeof(igmpstat)) {
1122 			igmp_stats_live_old(off, name);
1123 			return;
1124 		}
1125 	}
1126 #endif /* !BURN_BRIDGES */
1127 
1128 	len = sizeof(igmpstat);
1129 	if (live) {
1130 		if (zflag)
1131 			memset(&zerostat, 0, len);
1132 		if (sysctlbyname("net.inet.igmp.stats", &igmpstat, &len,
1133 		    zflag ? &zerostat : NULL, zflag ? len : 0) < 0) {
1134 			warn("sysctl: net.inet.igmp.stats");
1135 			return;
1136 		}
1137 	} else {
1138 		len = sizeof(igmpstat);
1139 		kread(off, &igmpstat, len);
1140 	}
1141 
1142 	if (igmpstat.igps_version != IGPS_VERSION_3) {
1143 		warnx("%s: version mismatch (%d != %d)", __func__,
1144 		    igmpstat.igps_version, IGPS_VERSION_3);
1145 	}
1146 	if (igmpstat.igps_len != IGPS_VERSION3_LEN) {
1147 		warnx("%s: size mismatch (%d != %d)", __func__,
1148 		    igmpstat.igps_len, IGPS_VERSION3_LEN);
1149 	}
1150 
1151 	printf("%s:\n", name);
1152 
1153 #define	p64(f, m) if (igmpstat.f || sflag <= 1) \
1154     printf(m, (uintmax_t) igmpstat.f, plural(igmpstat.f))
1155 #define	py64(f, m) if (igmpstat.f || sflag <= 1) \
1156     printf(m, (uintmax_t) igmpstat.f, pluralies(igmpstat.f))
1157 	p64(igps_rcv_total, "\t%ju message%s received\n");
1158 	p64(igps_rcv_tooshort, "\t%ju message%s received with too few bytes\n");
1159 	p64(igps_rcv_badttl, "\t%ju message%s received with wrong TTL\n");
1160 	p64(igps_rcv_badsum, "\t%ju message%s received with bad checksum\n");
1161 	py64(igps_rcv_v1v2_queries, "\t%ju V1/V2 membership quer%s received\n");
1162 	py64(igps_rcv_v3_queries, "\t%ju V3 membership quer%s received\n");
1163 	py64(igps_rcv_badqueries,
1164 	    "\t%ju membership quer%s received with invalid field(s)\n");
1165 	py64(igps_rcv_gen_queries, "\t%ju general quer%s received\n");
1166 	py64(igps_rcv_group_queries, "\t%ju group quer%s received\n");
1167 	py64(igps_rcv_gsr_queries, "\t%ju group-source quer%s received\n");
1168 	py64(igps_drop_gsr_queries, "\t%ju group-source quer%s dropped\n");
1169 	p64(igps_rcv_reports, "\t%ju membership report%s received\n");
1170 	p64(igps_rcv_badreports,
1171 	    "\t%ju membership report%s received with invalid field(s)\n");
1172 	p64(igps_rcv_ourreports,
1173 "\t%ju membership report%s received for groups to which we belong\n");
1174         p64(igps_rcv_nora, "\t%ju V3 report%s received without Router Alert\n");
1175         p64(igps_snd_reports, "\t%ju membership report%s sent\n");
1176 #undef p64
1177 #undef py64
1178 }
1179 
1180 /*
1181  * Dump PIM statistics structure.
1182  */
1183 void
1184 pim_stats(u_long off __unused, const char *name, int af1 __unused,
1185     int proto __unused)
1186 {
1187 	struct pimstat pimstat, zerostat;
1188 	size_t len = sizeof pimstat;
1189 
1190 	if (live) {
1191 		if (zflag)
1192 			memset(&zerostat, 0, len);
1193 		if (sysctlbyname("net.inet.pim.stats", &pimstat, &len,
1194 		    zflag ? &zerostat : NULL, zflag ? len : 0) < 0) {
1195 			if (errno != ENOENT)
1196 				warn("sysctl: net.inet.pim.stats");
1197 			return;
1198 		}
1199 	} else {
1200 		if (off == 0)
1201 			return;
1202 		kread(off, &pimstat, len);
1203 	}
1204 
1205 	printf("%s:\n", name);
1206 
1207 #define	p(f, m) if (pimstat.f || sflag <= 1) \
1208     printf(m, (uintmax_t)pimstat.f, plural(pimstat.f))
1209 #define	py(f, m) if (pimstat.f || sflag <= 1) \
1210     printf(m, (uintmax_t)pimstat.f, pimstat.f != 1 ? "ies" : "y")
1211 	p(pims_rcv_total_msgs, "\t%ju message%s received\n");
1212 	p(pims_rcv_total_bytes, "\t%ju byte%s received\n");
1213 	p(pims_rcv_tooshort, "\t%ju message%s received with too few bytes\n");
1214         p(pims_rcv_badsum, "\t%ju message%s received with bad checksum\n");
1215 	p(pims_rcv_badversion, "\t%ju message%s received with bad version\n");
1216 	p(pims_rcv_registers_msgs, "\t%ju data register message%s received\n");
1217 	p(pims_rcv_registers_bytes, "\t%ju data register byte%s received\n");
1218 	p(pims_rcv_registers_wrongiif,
1219 	    "\t%ju data register message%s received on wrong iif\n");
1220 	p(pims_rcv_badregisters, "\t%ju bad register%s received\n");
1221 	p(pims_snd_registers_msgs, "\t%ju data register message%s sent\n");
1222 	p(pims_snd_registers_bytes, "\t%ju data register byte%s sent\n");
1223 #undef p
1224 #undef py
1225 }
1226 
1227 /*
1228  * Pretty print an Internet address (net address + port).
1229  */
1230 void
1231 inetprint(struct in_addr *in, int port, const char *proto, int num_port)
1232 {
1233 	struct servent *sp = 0;
1234 	char line[80], *cp;
1235 	int width;
1236 
1237 	if (Wflag)
1238 	    sprintf(line, "%s.", inetname(in));
1239 	else
1240 	    sprintf(line, "%.*s.", (Aflag && !num_port) ? 12 : 16, inetname(in));
1241 	cp = index(line, '\0');
1242 	if (!num_port && port)
1243 		sp = getservbyport((int)port, proto);
1244 	if (sp || port == 0)
1245 		sprintf(cp, "%.15s ", sp ? sp->s_name : "*");
1246 	else
1247 		sprintf(cp, "%d ", ntohs((u_short)port));
1248 	width = (Aflag && !Wflag) ? 18 : 22;
1249 	if (Wflag)
1250 	    printf("%-*s ", width, line);
1251 	else
1252 	    printf("%-*.*s ", width, width, line);
1253 }
1254 
1255 /*
1256  * Construct an Internet address representation.
1257  * If numeric_addr has been supplied, give
1258  * numeric value, otherwise try for symbolic name.
1259  */
1260 char *
1261 inetname(struct in_addr *inp)
1262 {
1263 	char *cp;
1264 	static char line[MAXHOSTNAMELEN];
1265 	struct hostent *hp;
1266 	struct netent *np;
1267 
1268 	cp = 0;
1269 	if (!numeric_addr && inp->s_addr != INADDR_ANY) {
1270 		int net = inet_netof(*inp);
1271 		int lna = inet_lnaof(*inp);
1272 
1273 		if (lna == INADDR_ANY) {
1274 			np = getnetbyaddr(net, AF_INET);
1275 			if (np)
1276 				cp = np->n_name;
1277 		}
1278 		if (cp == 0) {
1279 			hp = gethostbyaddr((char *)inp, sizeof (*inp), AF_INET);
1280 			if (hp) {
1281 				cp = hp->h_name;
1282 				trimdomain(cp, strlen(cp));
1283 			}
1284 		}
1285 	}
1286 	if (inp->s_addr == INADDR_ANY)
1287 		strcpy(line, "*");
1288 	else if (cp) {
1289 		strlcpy(line, cp, sizeof(line));
1290 	} else {
1291 		inp->s_addr = ntohl(inp->s_addr);
1292 #define	C(x)	((u_int)((x) & 0xff))
1293 		sprintf(line, "%u.%u.%u.%u", C(inp->s_addr >> 24),
1294 		    C(inp->s_addr >> 16), C(inp->s_addr >> 8), C(inp->s_addr));
1295 	}
1296 	return (line);
1297 }
1298