xref: /freebsd/usr.bin/netstat/inet.c (revision 658a47d1ef6a0e8d56d346c5c16dcb2e001c3a40)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1983, 1988, 1993, 1995
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
14  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
15  *    without specific prior written permission.
16  *
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
18  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
20  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
21  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
28  */
29 
30 #if 0
31 #ifndef lint
32 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)inet.c	8.5 (Berkeley) 5/24/95";
33 #endif /* not lint */
34 #endif
35 
36 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
37 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
38 
39 #include <sys/param.h>
40 #include <sys/queue.h>
41 #include <sys/domain.h>
42 #include <sys/protosw.h>
43 #include <sys/socket.h>
44 #define	_WANT_SOCKET
45 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
46 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
47 
48 #include <net/route.h>
49 #include <net/if_arp.h>
50 #include <netinet/in.h>
51 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
52 #include <netinet/ip.h>
53 #include <netinet/ip_carp.h>
54 #ifdef INET6
55 #include <netinet/ip6.h>
56 #endif /* INET6 */
57 #include <netinet/in_pcb.h>
58 #include <netinet/ip_icmp.h>
59 #include <netinet/icmp_var.h>
60 #include <netinet/igmp_var.h>
61 #include <netinet/ip_var.h>
62 #include <netinet/pim_var.h>
63 #include <netinet/tcp.h>
64 #include <netinet/tcpip.h>
65 #include <netinet/tcp_seq.h>
66 #define	TCPSTATES
67 #include <netinet/tcp_fsm.h>
68 #include <netinet/tcp_timer.h>
69 #include <netinet/tcp_var.h>
70 #include <netinet/udp.h>
71 #include <netinet/udp_var.h>
72 
73 #include <arpa/inet.h>
74 #include <err.h>
75 #include <errno.h>
76 #include <libutil.h>
77 #include <netdb.h>
78 #include <stdint.h>
79 #include <stdio.h>
80 #include <stdlib.h>
81 #include <stdbool.h>
82 #include <string.h>
83 #include <unistd.h>
84 #include <libxo/xo.h>
85 #include "netstat.h"
86 #include "nl_defs.h"
87 
88 #define max(a, b) (((a) > (b)) ? (a) : (b))
89 
90 #ifdef INET
91 static void inetprint(const char *, struct in_addr *, int, const char *, int,
92     const int);
93 #endif
94 #ifdef INET6
95 static int udp_done, tcp_done, sdp_done;
96 #endif /* INET6 */
97 
98 static int
99 pcblist_sysctl(int proto, const char *name, char **bufp)
100 {
101 	const char *mibvar;
102 	char *buf;
103 	size_t len;
104 
105 	switch (proto) {
106 	case IPPROTO_TCP:
107 		mibvar = "net.inet.tcp.pcblist";
108 		break;
109 	case IPPROTO_UDP:
110 		mibvar = "net.inet.udp.pcblist";
111 		break;
112 	case IPPROTO_DIVERT:
113 		mibvar = "net.inet.divert.pcblist";
114 		break;
115 	default:
116 		mibvar = "net.inet.raw.pcblist";
117 		break;
118 	}
119 	if (strncmp(name, "sdp", 3) == 0)
120 		mibvar = "net.inet.sdp.pcblist";
121 	len = 0;
122 	if (sysctlbyname(mibvar, 0, &len, 0, 0) < 0) {
123 		if (errno != ENOENT)
124 			xo_warn("sysctl: %s", mibvar);
125 		return (0);
126 	}
127 	if ((buf = malloc(len)) == NULL) {
128 		xo_warnx("malloc %lu bytes", (u_long)len);
129 		return (0);
130 	}
131 	if (sysctlbyname(mibvar, buf, &len, 0, 0) < 0) {
132 		xo_warn("sysctl: %s", mibvar);
133 		free(buf);
134 		return (0);
135 	}
136 	*bufp = buf;
137 	return (1);
138 }
139 
140 /*
141  * Copied directly from uipc_socket2.c.  We leave out some fields that are in
142  * nested structures that aren't used to avoid extra work.
143  */
144 static void
145 sbtoxsockbuf(struct sockbuf *sb, struct xsockbuf *xsb)
146 {
147 	xsb->sb_cc = sb->sb_ccc;
148 	xsb->sb_hiwat = sb->sb_hiwat;
149 	xsb->sb_mbcnt = sb->sb_mbcnt;
150 	xsb->sb_mcnt = sb->sb_mcnt;
151 	xsb->sb_ccnt = sb->sb_ccnt;
152 	xsb->sb_mbmax = sb->sb_mbmax;
153 	xsb->sb_lowat = sb->sb_lowat;
154 	xsb->sb_flags = sb->sb_flags;
155 	xsb->sb_timeo = sb->sb_timeo;
156 }
157 
158 int
159 sotoxsocket(struct socket *so, struct xsocket *xso)
160 {
161 	struct protosw proto;
162 	struct domain domain;
163 
164 	bzero(xso, sizeof *xso);
165 	xso->xso_len = sizeof *xso;
166 	xso->xso_so = (uintptr_t)so;
167 	xso->so_type = so->so_type;
168 	xso->so_options = so->so_options;
169 	xso->so_linger = so->so_linger;
170 	xso->so_state = so->so_state;
171 	xso->so_pcb = (uintptr_t)so->so_pcb;
172 	if (kread((uintptr_t)so->so_proto, &proto, sizeof(proto)) != 0)
173 		return (-1);
174 	xso->xso_protocol = proto.pr_protocol;
175 	if (kread((uintptr_t)proto.pr_domain, &domain, sizeof(domain)) != 0)
176 		return (-1);
177 	xso->xso_family = domain.dom_family;
178 	xso->so_timeo = so->so_timeo;
179 	xso->so_error = so->so_error;
180 	if ((so->so_options & SO_ACCEPTCONN) != 0) {
181 		xso->so_qlen = so->sol_qlen;
182 		xso->so_incqlen = so->sol_incqlen;
183 		xso->so_qlimit = so->sol_qlimit;
184 	} else {
185 		sbtoxsockbuf(&so->so_snd, &xso->so_snd);
186 		sbtoxsockbuf(&so->so_rcv, &xso->so_rcv);
187 		xso->so_oobmark = so->so_oobmark;
188 	}
189 	return (0);
190 }
191 
192 /*
193  * Print a summary of connections related to an Internet
194  * protocol.  For TCP, also give state of connection.
195  * Listening processes (aflag) are suppressed unless the
196  * -a (all) flag is specified.
197  */
198 void
199 protopr(u_long off, const char *name, int af1, int proto)
200 {
201 	static int first = 1;
202 	int istcp;
203 	char *buf;
204 	const char *vchar;
205 	struct xtcpcb *tp;
206 	struct xinpcb *inp;
207 	struct xinpgen *xig, *oxig;
208 	struct xsocket *so;
209 	int fnamelen, cnamelen;
210 
211 	istcp = 0;
212 	switch (proto) {
213 	case IPPROTO_TCP:
214 #ifdef INET6
215 		if (strncmp(name, "sdp", 3) != 0) {
216 			if (tcp_done != 0)
217 				return;
218 			else
219 				tcp_done = 1;
220 		} else {
221 			if (sdp_done != 0)
222 				return;
223 			else
224 				sdp_done = 1;
225 		}
226 #endif
227 		istcp = 1;
228 		break;
229 	case IPPROTO_UDP:
230 #ifdef INET6
231 		if (udp_done != 0)
232 			return;
233 		else
234 			udp_done = 1;
235 #endif
236 		break;
237 	}
238 
239 	if (!pcblist_sysctl(proto, name, &buf))
240 		return;
241 
242 	if (cflag || Cflag) {
243 		fnamelen = strlen("Stack");
244 		cnamelen = strlen("CC");
245 		oxig = xig = (struct xinpgen *)buf;
246 		for (xig = (struct xinpgen*)((char *)xig + xig->xig_len);
247 		    xig->xig_len > sizeof(struct xinpgen);
248 		    xig = (struct xinpgen *)((char *)xig + xig->xig_len)) {
249 			if (istcp) {
250 				tp = (struct xtcpcb *)xig;
251 				inp = &tp->xt_inp;
252 			} else {
253 				continue;
254 			}
255 			if (so->xso_protocol != proto)
256 				continue;
257 			if (inp->inp_gencnt > oxig->xig_gen)
258 				continue;
259 			fnamelen = max(fnamelen, (int)strlen(tp->xt_stack));
260 			cnamelen = max(cnamelen, (int)strlen(tp->xt_cc));
261 		}
262 	}
263 
264 	oxig = xig = (struct xinpgen *)buf;
265 	for (xig = (struct xinpgen *)((char *)xig + xig->xig_len);
266 	    xig->xig_len > sizeof(struct xinpgen);
267 	    xig = (struct xinpgen *)((char *)xig + xig->xig_len)) {
268 		if (istcp) {
269 			tp = (struct xtcpcb *)xig;
270 			inp = &tp->xt_inp;
271 		} else {
272 			inp = (struct xinpcb *)xig;
273 		}
274 		so = &inp->xi_socket;
275 
276 		/* Ignore sockets for protocols other than the desired one. */
277 		if (so->xso_protocol != proto)
278 			continue;
279 
280 		/* Ignore PCBs which were freed during copyout. */
281 		if (inp->inp_gencnt > oxig->xig_gen)
282 			continue;
283 
284 		if ((af1 == AF_INET && (inp->inp_vflag & INP_IPV4) == 0)
285 #ifdef INET6
286 		    || (af1 == AF_INET6 && (inp->inp_vflag & INP_IPV6) == 0)
287 #endif /* INET6 */
288 		    || (af1 == AF_UNSPEC && ((inp->inp_vflag & INP_IPV4) == 0
289 #ifdef INET6
290 					  && (inp->inp_vflag & INP_IPV6) == 0
291 #endif /* INET6 */
292 			))
293 		    )
294 			continue;
295 		if (!aflag &&
296 		    (
297 		     (istcp && tp->t_state == TCPS_LISTEN)
298 		     || (af1 == AF_INET &&
299 		      inp->inp_laddr.s_addr == INADDR_ANY)
300 #ifdef INET6
301 		     || (af1 == AF_INET6 &&
302 			 IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&inp->in6p_laddr))
303 #endif /* INET6 */
304 		     || (af1 == AF_UNSPEC &&
305 			 (((inp->inp_vflag & INP_IPV4) != 0 &&
306 			   inp->inp_laddr.s_addr == INADDR_ANY)
307 #ifdef INET6
308 			  || ((inp->inp_vflag & INP_IPV6) != 0 &&
309 			      IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&inp->in6p_laddr))
310 #endif
311 			  ))
312 		     ))
313 			continue;
314 
315 		if (first) {
316 			if (!Lflag) {
317 				xo_emit("Active Internet connections");
318 				if (aflag)
319 					xo_emit(" (including servers)");
320 			} else
321 				xo_emit(
322 	"Current listen queue sizes (qlen/incqlen/maxqlen)");
323 			xo_emit("\n");
324 			if (Aflag)
325 				xo_emit("{T:/%-*s} ", 2 * (int)sizeof(void *),
326 				    "Tcpcb");
327 			if (Lflag)
328 				xo_emit((Aflag && !Wflag) ?
329 				    "{T:/%-5.5s} {T:/%-32.32s} {T:/%-18.18s}" :
330 				    ((!Wflag || af1 == AF_INET) ?
331 				    "{T:/%-5.5s} {T:/%-32.32s} {T:/%-22.22s}" :
332 				    "{T:/%-5.5s} {T:/%-32.32s} {T:/%-45.45s}"),
333 				    "Proto", "Listen", "Local Address");
334 			else if (Tflag)
335 				xo_emit((Aflag && !Wflag) ?
336     "{T:/%-5.5s} {T:/%-6.6s} {T:/%-6.6s} {T:/%-6.6s} {T:/%-18.18s} {T:/%s}" :
337 				    ((!Wflag || af1 == AF_INET) ?
338     "{T:/%-5.5s} {T:/%-6.6s} {T:/%-6.6s} {T:/%-6.6s} {T:/%-22.22s} {T:/%s}" :
339     "{T:/%-5.5s} {T:/%-6.6s} {T:/%-6.6s} {T:/%-6.6s} {T:/%-45.45s} {T:/%s}"),
340 				    "Proto", "Rexmit", "OOORcv", "0-win",
341 				    "Local Address", "Foreign Address");
342 			else {
343 				xo_emit((Aflag && !Wflag) ?
344     "{T:/%-5.5s} {T:/%-6.6s} {T:/%-6.6s} {T:/%-18.18s} {T:/%-18.18s}" :
345 				    ((!Wflag || af1 == AF_INET) ?
346     "{T:/%-5.5s} {T:/%-6.6s} {T:/%-6.6s} {T:/%-22.22s} {T:/%-22.22s}" :
347     "{T:/%-5.5s} {T:/%-6.6s} {T:/%-6.6s} {T:/%-45.45s} {T:/%-45.45s}"),
348 				    "Proto", "Recv-Q", "Send-Q",
349 				    "Local Address", "Foreign Address");
350 				if (!xflag && !Rflag)
351 					xo_emit(" {T:/%-11.11s}", "(state)");
352 			}
353 			if (xflag) {
354 				xo_emit(" {T:/%-6.6s} {T:/%-6.6s} {T:/%-6.6s} "
355 				    "{T:/%-6.6s} {T:/%-6.6s} {T:/%-6.6s} "
356 				    "{T:/%-6.6s} {T:/%-6.6s} {T:/%-6.6s} "
357 				    "{T:/%-6.6s} {T:/%-6.6s} {T:/%-6.6s}",
358 				    "R-MBUF", "S-MBUF", "R-CLUS", "S-CLUS",
359 				    "R-HIWA", "S-HIWA", "R-LOWA", "S-LOWA",
360 				    "R-BCNT", "S-BCNT", "R-BMAX", "S-BMAX");
361 				xo_emit(" {T:/%7.7s} {T:/%7.7s} {T:/%7.7s} "
362 				    "{T:/%7.7s} {T:/%7.7s} {T:/%7.7s}",
363 				    "rexmt", "persist", "keep", "2msl",
364 				    "delack", "rcvtime");
365 			} else if (Rflag) {
366 				xo_emit("  {T:/%8.8s} {T:/%5.5s}",
367 				    "flowid", "ftype");
368 			}
369 			if (cflag) {
370 				xo_emit(" {T:/%-*.*s}",
371 					fnamelen, fnamelen, "Stack");
372 			}
373 			if (Cflag)
374 				xo_emit(" {T:/%-*.*s} {T:/%10.10s}"
375 					" {T:/%10.10s} {T:/%5.5s}"
376 					" {T:/%3.3s}", cnamelen,
377 					cnamelen, "CC",
378 					"cwin",
379 					"ssthresh",
380 					"MSS",
381 					"ECN");
382 			if (Pflag)
383 				xo_emit(" {T:/%s}", "Log ID");
384 			xo_emit("\n");
385 			first = 0;
386 		}
387 		if (Lflag && so->so_qlimit == 0)
388 			continue;
389 		xo_open_instance("socket");
390 		if (Aflag) {
391 			if (istcp)
392 				xo_emit("{q:address/%*lx} ",
393 				    2 * (int)sizeof(void *),
394 				    (u_long)inp->inp_ppcb);
395 			else
396 				xo_emit("{q:address/%*lx} ",
397 				    2 * (int)sizeof(void *),
398 				    (u_long)so->so_pcb);
399 		}
400 #ifdef INET6
401 		if ((inp->inp_vflag & INP_IPV6) != 0)
402 			vchar = ((inp->inp_vflag & INP_IPV4) != 0) ?
403 			    "46" : "6";
404 		else
405 #endif
406 		vchar = ((inp->inp_vflag & INP_IPV4) != 0) ?
407 		    "4" : "";
408 		if (istcp && (tp->t_flags & TF_TOE) != 0)
409 			xo_emit("{:protocol/%-3.3s%-2.2s/%s%s} ", "toe", vchar);
410 		else
411 			xo_emit("{:protocol/%-3.3s%-2.2s/%s%s} ", name, vchar);
412 		if (Lflag) {
413 			char buf1[33];
414 
415 			snprintf(buf1, sizeof buf1, "%u/%u/%u", so->so_qlen,
416 			    so->so_incqlen, so->so_qlimit);
417 			xo_emit("{:listen-queue-sizes/%-32.32s} ", buf1);
418 		} else if (Tflag) {
419 			if (istcp)
420 				xo_emit("{:sent-retransmit-packets/%6u} "
421 				    "{:received-out-of-order-packets/%6u} "
422 				    "{:sent-zero-window/%6u} ",
423 				    tp->t_sndrexmitpack, tp->t_rcvoopack,
424 				    tp->t_sndzerowin);
425 			else
426 				xo_emit("{P:/%21s}", "");
427 		} else {
428 			xo_emit("{:receive-bytes-waiting/%6u} "
429 			    "{:send-bytes-waiting/%6u} ",
430 			    so->so_rcv.sb_cc, so->so_snd.sb_cc);
431 		}
432 		if (numeric_port) {
433 #ifdef INET
434 			if (inp->inp_vflag & INP_IPV4) {
435 				inetprint("local", &inp->inp_laddr,
436 				    (int)inp->inp_lport, name, 1, af1);
437 				if (!Lflag)
438 					inetprint("remote", &inp->inp_faddr,
439 					    (int)inp->inp_fport, name, 1, af1);
440 			}
441 #endif
442 #if defined(INET) && defined(INET6)
443 			else
444 #endif
445 #ifdef INET6
446 			if (inp->inp_vflag & INP_IPV6) {
447 				inet6print("local", &inp->in6p_laddr,
448 				    (int)inp->inp_lport, name, 1);
449 				if (!Lflag)
450 					inet6print("remote", &inp->in6p_faddr,
451 					    (int)inp->inp_fport, name, 1);
452 			} /* else nothing printed now */
453 #endif /* INET6 */
454 		} else if (inp->inp_flags & INP_ANONPORT) {
455 #ifdef INET
456 			if (inp->inp_vflag & INP_IPV4) {
457 				inetprint("local", &inp->inp_laddr,
458 				    (int)inp->inp_lport, name, 1, af1);
459 				if (!Lflag)
460 					inetprint("remote", &inp->inp_faddr,
461 					    (int)inp->inp_fport, name, 0, af1);
462 			}
463 #endif
464 #if defined(INET) && defined(INET6)
465 			else
466 #endif
467 #ifdef INET6
468 			if (inp->inp_vflag & INP_IPV6) {
469 				inet6print("local", &inp->in6p_laddr,
470 				    (int)inp->inp_lport, name, 1);
471 				if (!Lflag)
472 					inet6print("remote", &inp->in6p_faddr,
473 					    (int)inp->inp_fport, name, 0);
474 			} /* else nothing printed now */
475 #endif /* INET6 */
476 		} else {
477 #ifdef INET
478 			if (inp->inp_vflag & INP_IPV4) {
479 				inetprint("local", &inp->inp_laddr,
480 				    (int)inp->inp_lport, name, 0, af1);
481 				if (!Lflag)
482 					inetprint("remote", &inp->inp_faddr,
483 					    (int)inp->inp_fport, name,
484 					    inp->inp_lport != inp->inp_fport,
485 					    af1);
486 			}
487 #endif
488 #if defined(INET) && defined(INET6)
489 			else
490 #endif
491 #ifdef INET6
492 			if (inp->inp_vflag & INP_IPV6) {
493 				inet6print("local", &inp->in6p_laddr,
494 				    (int)inp->inp_lport, name, 0);
495 				if (!Lflag)
496 					inet6print("remote", &inp->in6p_faddr,
497 					    (int)inp->inp_fport, name,
498 					    inp->inp_lport != inp->inp_fport);
499 			} /* else nothing printed now */
500 #endif /* INET6 */
501 		}
502 		if (xflag) {
503 			xo_emit("{:receive-mbufs/%6u} {:send-mbufs/%6u} "
504 			    "{:receive-clusters/%6u} {:send-clusters/%6u} "
505 			    "{:receive-high-water/%6u} {:send-high-water/%6u} "
506 			    "{:receive-low-water/%6u} {:send-low-water/%6u} "
507 			    "{:receive-mbuf-bytes/%6u} {:send-mbuf-bytes/%6u} "
508 			    "{:receive-mbuf-bytes-max/%6u} "
509 			    "{:send-mbuf-bytes-max/%6u}",
510 			    so->so_rcv.sb_mcnt, so->so_snd.sb_mcnt,
511 			    so->so_rcv.sb_ccnt, so->so_snd.sb_ccnt,
512 			    so->so_rcv.sb_hiwat, so->so_snd.sb_hiwat,
513 			    so->so_rcv.sb_lowat, so->so_snd.sb_lowat,
514 			    so->so_rcv.sb_mbcnt, so->so_snd.sb_mbcnt,
515 			    so->so_rcv.sb_mbmax, so->so_snd.sb_mbmax);
516 			if (istcp)
517 				xo_emit(" {:retransmit-timer/%4d.%02d} "
518 				    "{:persist-timer/%4d.%02d} "
519 				    "{:keepalive-timer/%4d.%02d} "
520 				    "{:msl2-timer/%4d.%02d} "
521 				    "{:delay-ack-timer/%4d.%02d} "
522 				    "{:inactivity-timer/%4d.%02d}",
523 				    tp->tt_rexmt / 1000,
524 				    (tp->tt_rexmt % 1000) / 10,
525 				    tp->tt_persist / 1000,
526 				    (tp->tt_persist % 1000) / 10,
527 				    tp->tt_keep / 1000,
528 				    (tp->tt_keep % 1000) / 10,
529 				    tp->tt_2msl / 1000,
530 				    (tp->tt_2msl % 1000) / 10,
531 				    tp->tt_delack / 1000,
532 				    (tp->tt_delack % 1000) / 10,
533 				    tp->t_rcvtime / 1000,
534 				    (tp->t_rcvtime % 1000) / 10);
535 		}
536 		if (istcp && !Lflag && !xflag && !Tflag && !Rflag) {
537 			if (tp->t_state < 0 || tp->t_state >= TCP_NSTATES)
538 				xo_emit("{:tcp-state/%-11d}", tp->t_state);
539 			else {
540 				xo_emit("{:tcp-state/%-11s}",
541 				    tcpstates[tp->t_state]);
542 #if defined(TF_NEEDSYN) && defined(TF_NEEDFIN)
543 				/* Show T/TCP `hidden state' */
544 				if (tp->t_flags & (TF_NEEDSYN|TF_NEEDFIN))
545 					xo_emit("{:need-syn-or-fin/*}");
546 #endif /* defined(TF_NEEDSYN) && defined(TF_NEEDFIN) */
547 			}
548 		}
549 		if (Rflag) {
550 			/* XXX: is this right Alfred */
551 			xo_emit(" {:flow-id/%08x} {:flow-type/%5d}",
552 			    inp->inp_flowid,
553 			    inp->inp_flowtype);
554 		}
555 		if (istcp) {
556 			if (cflag)
557 				xo_emit(" {:stack/%-*.*s}",
558 
559 					fnamelen, fnamelen, tp->xt_stack);
560 			if (Cflag)
561 				xo_emit(" {:cc/%-*.*s}"
562 					" {:snd-cwnd/%10lu}"
563 					" {:snd-ssthresh/%10lu}"
564 					" {:t-maxseg/%5u} {:ecn/%3s}",
565 					cnamelen, cnamelen, tp->xt_cc,
566 					tp->t_snd_cwnd, tp->t_snd_ssthresh,
567 					tp->t_maxseg,
568 					(tp->t_state >= TCPS_ESTABLISHED ?
569 					    (tp->xt_ecn > 0 ?
570 						(tp->xt_ecn == 1 ?
571 						    "ecn" : "ace")
572 						: "off")
573 					    : "n/a"));
574 			if (Pflag)
575 				xo_emit(" {:log-id/%s}",
576 				    tp->xt_logid[0] == '\0' ?
577 				    "-" : tp->xt_logid);
578 		}
579 		xo_emit("\n");
580 		xo_close_instance("socket");
581 	}
582 	if (xig != oxig && xig->xig_gen != oxig->xig_gen) {
583 		if (oxig->xig_count > xig->xig_count) {
584 			xo_emit("Some {d:lost/%s} sockets may have been "
585 			    "deleted.\n", name);
586 		} else if (oxig->xig_count < xig->xig_count) {
587 			xo_emit("Some {d:created/%s} sockets may have been "
588 			    "created.\n", name);
589 		} else {
590 			xo_emit("Some {d:changed/%s} sockets may have been "
591 			    "created or deleted.\n", name);
592 		}
593 	}
594 	free(buf);
595 }
596 
597 /*
598  * Dump TCP statistics structure.
599  */
600 void
601 tcp_stats(u_long off, const char *name, int af1 __unused, int proto __unused)
602 {
603 	struct tcpstat tcpstat;
604 	uint64_t tcps_states[TCP_NSTATES];
605 
606 #ifdef INET6
607 	if (tcp_done != 0)
608 		return;
609 	else
610 		tcp_done = 1;
611 #endif
612 
613 	if (fetch_stats("net.inet.tcp.stats", off, &tcpstat,
614 	    sizeof(tcpstat), kread_counters) != 0)
615 		return;
616 
617 	if (fetch_stats_ro("net.inet.tcp.states", nl[N_TCPS_STATES].n_value,
618 	    &tcps_states, sizeof(tcps_states), kread_counters) != 0)
619 		return;
620 
621 	xo_open_container("tcp");
622 	xo_emit("{T:/%s}:\n", name);
623 
624 #define	p(f, m) if (tcpstat.f || sflag <= 1)				\
625 	xo_emit(m, (uintmax_t )tcpstat.f, plural(tcpstat.f))
626 #define	p1a(f, m) if (tcpstat.f || sflag <= 1)				\
627 	xo_emit(m, (uintmax_t )tcpstat.f)
628 #define	p2(f1, f2, m) if (tcpstat.f1 || tcpstat.f2 || sflag <= 1)	\
629 	xo_emit(m, (uintmax_t )tcpstat.f1, plural(tcpstat.f1),		\
630 	    (uintmax_t )tcpstat.f2, plural(tcpstat.f2))
631 #define	p2a(f1, f2, m) if (tcpstat.f1 || tcpstat.f2 || sflag <= 1)	\
632 	xo_emit(m, (uintmax_t )tcpstat.f1, plural(tcpstat.f1),		\
633 	    (uintmax_t )tcpstat.f2)
634 #define	p3(f, m) if (tcpstat.f || sflag <= 1)				\
635 	xo_emit(m, (uintmax_t )tcpstat.f, pluralies(tcpstat.f))
636 
637 	p(tcps_sndtotal, "\t{:sent-packets/%ju} {N:/packet%s sent}\n");
638 	p2(tcps_sndpack,tcps_sndbyte, "\t\t{:sent-data-packets/%ju} "
639 	    "{N:/data packet%s} ({:sent-data-bytes/%ju} {N:/byte%s})\n");
640 	p2(tcps_sndrexmitpack, tcps_sndrexmitbyte, "\t\t"
641 	    "{:sent-retransmitted-packets/%ju} {N:/data packet%s} "
642 	    "({:sent-retransmitted-bytes/%ju} {N:/byte%s}) "
643 	    "{N:retransmitted}\n");
644 	p(tcps_sndrexmitbad, "\t\t"
645 	    "{:sent-unnecessary-retransmitted-packets/%ju} "
646 	    "{N:/data packet%s unnecessarily retransmitted}\n");
647 	p(tcps_mturesent, "\t\t{:sent-resends-by-mtu-discovery/%ju} "
648 	    "{N:/resend%s initiated by MTU discovery}\n");
649 	p2a(tcps_sndacks, tcps_delack, "\t\t{:sent-ack-only-packets/%ju} "
650 	    "{N:/ack-only packet%s/} ({:sent-packets-delayed/%ju} "
651 	    "{N:delayed})\n");
652 	p(tcps_sndurg, "\t\t{:sent-urg-only-packets/%ju} "
653 	    "{N:/URG only packet%s}\n");
654 	p(tcps_sndprobe, "\t\t{:sent-window-probe-packets/%ju} "
655 	    "{N:/window probe packet%s}\n");
656 	p(tcps_sndwinup, "\t\t{:sent-window-update-packets/%ju} "
657 	    "{N:/window update packet%s}\n");
658 	p(tcps_sndctrl, "\t\t{:sent-control-packets/%ju} "
659 	    "{N:/control packet%s}\n");
660 	p(tcps_rcvtotal, "\t{:received-packets/%ju} "
661 	    "{N:/packet%s received}\n");
662 	p2(tcps_rcvackpack, tcps_rcvackbyte, "\t\t"
663 	    "{:received-ack-packets/%ju} {N:/ack%s} "
664 	    "{N:(for} {:received-ack-bytes/%ju} {N:/byte%s})\n");
665 	p(tcps_rcvdupack, "\t\t{:received-duplicate-acks/%ju} "
666 	    "{N:/duplicate ack%s}\n");
667 	p(tcps_tunneled_pkts, "\t\t{:received-udp-tunneled-pkts/%ju} "
668 	    "{N:/UDP tunneled pkt%s}\n");
669 	p(tcps_tunneled_errs, "\t\t{:received-bad-udp-tunneled-pkts/%ju} "
670 	    "{N:/UDP tunneled pkt cnt with error%s}\n");
671 	p(tcps_rcvacktoomuch, "\t\t{:received-acks-for-unsent-data/%ju} "
672 	    "{N:/ack%s for unsent data}\n");
673 	p2(tcps_rcvpack, tcps_rcvbyte, "\t\t"
674 	    "{:received-in-sequence-packets/%ju} {N:/packet%s} "
675 	    "({:received-in-sequence-bytes/%ju} {N:/byte%s}) "
676 	    "{N:received in-sequence}\n");
677 	p2(tcps_rcvduppack, tcps_rcvdupbyte, "\t\t"
678 	    "{:received-completely-duplicate-packets/%ju} "
679 	    "{N:/completely duplicate packet%s} "
680 	    "({:received-completely-duplicate-bytes/%ju} {N:/byte%s})\n");
681 	p(tcps_pawsdrop, "\t\t{:received-old-duplicate-packets/%ju} "
682 	    "{N:/old duplicate packet%s}\n");
683 	p2(tcps_rcvpartduppack, tcps_rcvpartdupbyte, "\t\t"
684 	    "{:received-some-duplicate-packets/%ju} "
685 	    "{N:/packet%s with some dup. data} "
686 	    "({:received-some-duplicate-bytes/%ju} {N:/byte%s duped/})\n");
687 	p2(tcps_rcvoopack, tcps_rcvoobyte, "\t\t{:received-out-of-order/%ju} "
688 	    "{N:/out-of-order packet%s} "
689 	    "({:received-out-of-order-bytes/%ju} {N:/byte%s})\n");
690 	p2(tcps_rcvpackafterwin, tcps_rcvbyteafterwin, "\t\t"
691 	    "{:received-after-window-packets/%ju} {N:/packet%s} "
692 	    "({:received-after-window-bytes/%ju} {N:/byte%s}) "
693 	    "{N:of data after window}\n");
694 	p(tcps_rcvwinprobe, "\t\t{:received-window-probes/%ju} "
695 	    "{N:/window probe%s}\n");
696 	p(tcps_rcvwinupd, "\t\t{:receive-window-update-packets/%ju} "
697 	    "{N:/window update packet%s}\n");
698 	p(tcps_dsack_count, "\t\t{:received-with-dsack-packets/%ju} "
699 	    "{N:/packet%s received with dsack}\n");
700 	p(tcps_dsack_bytes, "\t\t{:received-with-dsack-bytes/%ju} "
701 	    "{N:/dsack byte%s received (no TLP involved)}\n");
702 	p(tcps_dsack_tlp_bytes, "\t\t{:received-with-dsack-bytes-tlp/%ju} "
703 	    "{N:/dsack byte%s received (TLP responsible)}\n");
704 	p(tcps_rcvafterclose, "\t\t{:received-after-close-packets/%ju} "
705 	    "{N:/packet%s received after close}\n");
706 	p(tcps_rcvbadsum, "\t\t{:discard-bad-checksum/%ju} "
707 	    "{N:/discarded for bad checksum%s}\n");
708 	p(tcps_rcvbadoff, "\t\t{:discard-bad-header-offset/%ju} "
709 	    "{N:/discarded for bad header offset field%s}\n");
710 	p1a(tcps_rcvshort, "\t\t{:discard-too-short/%ju} "
711 	    "{N:discarded because packet too short}\n");
712 	p1a(tcps_rcvreassfull, "\t\t{:discard-reassembly-queue-full/%ju} "
713 	    "{N:discarded due to full reassembly queue}\n");
714 	p(tcps_connattempt, "\t{:connection-requests/%ju} "
715 	    "{N:/connection request%s}\n");
716 	p(tcps_accepts, "\t{:connections-accepts/%ju} "
717 	    "{N:/connection accept%s}\n");
718 	p(tcps_badsyn, "\t{:bad-connection-attempts/%ju} "
719 	    "{N:/bad connection attempt%s}\n");
720 	p(tcps_listendrop, "\t{:listen-queue-overflows/%ju} "
721 	    "{N:/listen queue overflow%s}\n");
722 	p(tcps_badrst, "\t{:ignored-in-window-resets/%ju} "
723 	    "{N:/ignored RSTs in the window%s}\n");
724 	p(tcps_connects, "\t{:connections-established/%ju} "
725 	    "{N:/connection%s established (including accepts)}\n");
726 	p(tcps_usedrtt, "\t\t{:connections-hostcache-rtt/%ju} "
727 	    "{N:/time%s used RTT from hostcache}\n");
728 	p(tcps_usedrttvar, "\t\t{:connections-hostcache-rttvar/%ju} "
729 	    "{N:/time%s used RTT variance from hostcache}\n");
730 	p(tcps_usedssthresh, "\t\t{:connections-hostcache-ssthresh/%ju} "
731 	    "{N:/time%s used slow-start threshold from hostcache}\n");
732 	p2(tcps_closed, tcps_drops, "\t{:connections-closed/%ju} "
733 	    "{N:/connection%s closed (including} "
734 	    "{:connection-drops/%ju} {N:/drop%s})\n");
735 	p(tcps_cachedrtt, "\t\t{:connections-updated-rtt-on-close/%ju} "
736 	    "{N:/connection%s updated cached RTT on close}\n");
737 	p(tcps_cachedrttvar, "\t\t"
738 	    "{:connections-updated-variance-on-close/%ju} "
739 	    "{N:/connection%s updated cached RTT variance on close}\n");
740 	p(tcps_cachedssthresh, "\t\t"
741 	    "{:connections-updated-ssthresh-on-close/%ju} "
742 	    "{N:/connection%s updated cached ssthresh on close}\n");
743 	p(tcps_conndrops, "\t{:embryonic-connections-dropped/%ju} "
744 	    "{N:/embryonic connection%s dropped}\n");
745 	p2(tcps_rttupdated, tcps_segstimed, "\t{:segments-updated-rtt/%ju} "
746 	    "{N:/segment%s updated rtt (of} "
747 	    "{:segment-update-attempts/%ju} {N:/attempt%s})\n");
748 	p(tcps_rexmttimeo, "\t{:retransmit-timeouts/%ju} "
749 	    "{N:/retransmit timeout%s}\n");
750 	p(tcps_timeoutdrop, "\t\t"
751 	    "{:connections-dropped-by-retransmit-timeout/%ju} "
752 	    "{N:/connection%s dropped by rexmit timeout}\n");
753 	p(tcps_persisttimeo, "\t{:persist-timeout/%ju} "
754 	    "{N:/persist timeout%s}\n");
755 	p(tcps_persistdrop, "\t\t"
756 	    "{:connections-dropped-by-persist-timeout/%ju} "
757 	    "{N:/connection%s dropped by persist timeout}\n");
758 	p(tcps_finwait2_drops, "\t"
759 	    "{:connections-dropped-by-finwait2-timeout/%ju} "
760 	    "{N:/Connection%s (fin_wait_2) dropped because of timeout}\n");
761 	p(tcps_keeptimeo, "\t{:keepalive-timeout/%ju} "
762 	    "{N:/keepalive timeout%s}\n");
763 	p(tcps_keepprobe, "\t\t{:keepalive-probes/%ju} "
764 	    "{N:/keepalive probe%s sent}\n");
765 	p(tcps_keepdrops, "\t\t{:connections-dropped-by-keepalives/%ju} "
766 	    "{N:/connection%s dropped by keepalive}\n");
767 	p(tcps_predack, "\t{:ack-header-predictions/%ju} "
768 	    "{N:/correct ACK header prediction%s}\n");
769 	p(tcps_preddat, "\t{:data-packet-header-predictions/%ju} "
770 	    "{N:/correct data packet header prediction%s}\n");
771 
772 	xo_open_container("syncache");
773 
774 	p3(tcps_sc_added, "\t{:entries-added/%ju} "
775 	    "{N:/syncache entr%s added}\n");
776 	p1a(tcps_sc_retransmitted, "\t\t{:retransmitted/%ju} "
777 	    "{N:/retransmitted}\n");
778 	p1a(tcps_sc_dupsyn, "\t\t{:duplicates/%ju} {N:/dupsyn}\n");
779 	p1a(tcps_sc_dropped, "\t\t{:dropped/%ju} {N:/dropped}\n");
780 	p1a(tcps_sc_completed, "\t\t{:completed/%ju} {N:/completed}\n");
781 	p1a(tcps_sc_bucketoverflow, "\t\t{:bucket-overflow/%ju} "
782 	    "{N:/bucket overflow}\n");
783 	p1a(tcps_sc_cacheoverflow, "\t\t{:cache-overflow/%ju} "
784 	    "{N:/cache overflow}\n");
785 	p1a(tcps_sc_reset, "\t\t{:reset/%ju} {N:/reset}\n");
786 	p1a(tcps_sc_stale, "\t\t{:stale/%ju} {N:/stale}\n");
787 	p1a(tcps_sc_aborted, "\t\t{:aborted/%ju} {N:/aborted}\n");
788 	p1a(tcps_sc_badack, "\t\t{:bad-ack/%ju} {N:/badack}\n");
789 	p1a(tcps_sc_unreach, "\t\t{:unreachable/%ju} {N:/unreach}\n");
790 	p(tcps_sc_zonefail, "\t\t{:zone-failures/%ju} {N:/zone failure%s}\n");
791 	p(tcps_sc_sendcookie, "\t{:sent-cookies/%ju} {N:/cookie%s sent}\n");
792 	p(tcps_sc_recvcookie, "\t{:receivd-cookies/%ju} "
793 	    "{N:/cookie%s received}\n");
794 
795 	xo_close_container("syncache");
796 
797 	xo_open_container("hostcache");
798 
799 	p3(tcps_hc_added, "\t{:entries-added/%ju} "
800 	    "{N:/hostcache entr%s added}\n");
801 	p1a(tcps_hc_bucketoverflow, "\t\t{:buffer-overflows/%ju} "
802 	    "{N:/bucket overflow}\n");
803 
804 	xo_close_container("hostcache");
805 
806 	xo_open_container("sack");
807 
808 	p(tcps_sack_recovery_episode, "\t{:recovery-episodes/%ju} "
809 	    "{N:/SACK recovery episode%s}\n");
810  	p(tcps_sack_rexmits, "\t{:segment-retransmits/%ju} "
811 	    "{N:/segment rexmit%s in SACK recovery episodes}\n");
812  	p(tcps_sack_rexmit_bytes, "\t{:byte-retransmits/%ju} "
813 	    "{N:/byte rexmit%s in SACK recovery episodes}\n");
814  	p(tcps_sack_rcv_blocks, "\t{:received-blocks/%ju} "
815 	    "{N:/SACK option%s (SACK blocks) received}\n");
816 	p(tcps_sack_send_blocks, "\t{:sent-option-blocks/%ju} "
817 	    "{N:/SACK option%s (SACK blocks) sent}\n");
818 	p(tcps_sack_lostrexmt, "\t{:lost-retransmissions/%ju} "
819 	    "{N:/SACK retransmission%s lost}\n");
820 	p1a(tcps_sack_sboverflow, "\t{:scoreboard-overflows/%ju} "
821 	    "{N:/SACK scoreboard overflow}\n");
822 
823 	xo_close_container("sack");
824 	xo_open_container("ecn");
825 
826 	p(tcps_ecn_ce, "\t{:ce-packets/%ju} "
827 	    "{N:/packet%s with ECN CE bit set}\n");
828 	p(tcps_ecn_ect0, "\t{:ect0-packets/%ju} "
829 	    "{N:/packet%s with ECN ECT(0) bit set}\n");
830 	p(tcps_ecn_ect1, "\t{:ect1-packets/%ju} "
831 	    "{N:/packet%s with ECN ECT(1) bit set}\n");
832 	p(tcps_ecn_shs, "\t{:handshakes/%ju} "
833 	    "{N:/successful ECN handshake%s}\n");
834 	p(tcps_ecn_rcwnd, "\t{:congestion-reductions/%ju} "
835 	    "{N:/time%s ECN reduced the congestion window}\n");
836 
837 	xo_close_container("ecn");
838 	xo_open_container("tcp-signature");
839 	p(tcps_sig_rcvgoodsig, "\t{:received-good-signature/%ju} "
840 	    "{N:/packet%s with matching signature received}\n");
841 	p(tcps_sig_rcvbadsig, "\t{:received-bad-signature/%ju} "
842 	    "{N:/packet%s with bad signature received}\n");
843 	p(tcps_sig_err_buildsig, "\t{:failed-make-signature/%ju} "
844 	    "{N:/time%s failed to make signature due to no SA}\n");
845 	p(tcps_sig_err_sigopt, "\t{:no-signature-expected/%ju} "
846 	    "{N:/time%s unexpected signature received}\n");
847 	p(tcps_sig_err_nosigopt, "\t{:no-signature-provided/%ju} "
848 	    "{N:/time%s no signature provided by segment}\n");
849 
850 	xo_close_container("tcp-signature");
851 	xo_open_container("pmtud");
852 
853 	p(tcps_pmtud_blackhole_activated, "\t{:pmtud-activated/%ju} "
854 	    "{N:/Path MTU discovery black hole detection activation%s}\n");
855 	p(tcps_pmtud_blackhole_activated_min_mss,
856 	    "\t{:pmtud-activated-min-mss/%ju} "
857 	    "{N:/Path MTU discovery black hole detection min MSS activation%s}\n");
858 	p(tcps_pmtud_blackhole_failed, "\t{:pmtud-failed/%ju} "
859 	    "{N:/Path MTU discovery black hole detection failure%s}\n");
860 
861 	xo_close_container("pmtud");
862 	xo_open_container("tw");
863 
864 	p(tcps_tw_responds, "\t{:tw_responds/%ju} "
865 	    "{N:/time%s connection in TIME-WAIT responded with ACK}\n");
866 	p(tcps_tw_recycles, "\t{:tw_recycles/%ju} "
867 	    "{N:/time%s connection in TIME-WAIT was actively recycled}\n");
868 	p(tcps_tw_resets, "\t{:tw_resets/%ju} "
869 	    "{N:/time%s connection in TIME-WAIT responded with RST}\n");
870 
871 	xo_close_container("tw");
872  #undef p
873  #undef p1a
874  #undef p2
875  #undef p2a
876  #undef p3
877 
878 	xo_open_container("TCP connection count by state");
879 	xo_emit("{T:/TCP connection count by state}:\n");
880 	for (int i = 0; i < TCP_NSTATES; i++) {
881 		/*
882 		 * XXXGL: is there a way in libxo to use %s
883 		 * in the "content string" of a format
884 		 * string? I failed to do that, that's why
885 		 * a temporary buffer is used to construct
886 		 * format string for xo_emit().
887 		 */
888 		char fmtbuf[80];
889 
890 		if (sflag > 1 && tcps_states[i] == 0)
891 			continue;
892 		snprintf(fmtbuf, sizeof(fmtbuf), "\t{:%s/%%ju} "
893                     "{Np:/connection ,connections} in %s state\n",
894 		    tcpstates[i], tcpstates[i]);
895 		xo_emit(fmtbuf, (uintmax_t )tcps_states[i]);
896 	}
897 	xo_close_container("TCP connection count by state");
898 
899 	xo_close_container("tcp");
900 }
901 
902 /*
903  * Dump UDP statistics structure.
904  */
905 void
906 udp_stats(u_long off, const char *name, int af1 __unused, int proto __unused)
907 {
908 	struct udpstat udpstat;
909 	uint64_t delivered;
910 
911 #ifdef INET6
912 	if (udp_done != 0)
913 		return;
914 	else
915 		udp_done = 1;
916 #endif
917 
918 	if (fetch_stats("net.inet.udp.stats", off, &udpstat,
919 	    sizeof(udpstat), kread_counters) != 0)
920 		return;
921 
922 	xo_open_container("udp");
923 	xo_emit("{T:/%s}:\n", name);
924 
925 #define	p(f, m) if (udpstat.f || sflag <= 1) \
926 	xo_emit("\t" m, (uintmax_t)udpstat.f, plural(udpstat.f))
927 #define	p1a(f, m) if (udpstat.f || sflag <= 1) \
928 	xo_emit("\t" m, (uintmax_t)udpstat.f)
929 
930 	p(udps_ipackets, "{:received-datagrams/%ju} "
931 	    "{N:/datagram%s received}\n");
932 	p1a(udps_hdrops, "{:dropped-incomplete-headers/%ju} "
933 	    "{N:/with incomplete header}\n");
934 	p1a(udps_badlen, "{:dropped-bad-data-length/%ju} "
935 	    "{N:/with bad data length field}\n");
936 	p1a(udps_badsum, "{:dropped-bad-checksum/%ju} "
937 	    "{N:/with bad checksum}\n");
938 	p1a(udps_nosum, "{:dropped-no-checksum/%ju} "
939 	    "{N:/with no checksum}\n");
940 	p1a(udps_noport, "{:dropped-no-socket/%ju} "
941 	    "{N:/dropped due to no socket}\n");
942 	p(udps_noportbcast, "{:dropped-broadcast-multicast/%ju} "
943 	    "{N:/broadcast\\/multicast datagram%s undelivered}\n");
944 	p1a(udps_fullsock, "{:dropped-full-socket-buffer/%ju} "
945 	    "{N:/dropped due to full socket buffers}\n");
946 	p1a(udpps_pcbhashmiss, "{:not-for-hashed-pcb/%ju} "
947 	    "{N:/not for hashed pcb}\n");
948 	delivered = udpstat.udps_ipackets -
949 		    udpstat.udps_hdrops -
950 		    udpstat.udps_badlen -
951 		    udpstat.udps_badsum -
952 		    udpstat.udps_noport -
953 		    udpstat.udps_noportbcast -
954 		    udpstat.udps_fullsock;
955 	if (delivered || sflag <= 1)
956 		xo_emit("\t{:delivered-packets/%ju} {N:/delivered}\n",
957 		    (uint64_t)delivered);
958 	p(udps_opackets, "{:output-packets/%ju} {N:/datagram%s output}\n");
959 	/* the next statistic is cumulative in udps_noportbcast */
960 	p(udps_filtermcast, "{:multicast-source-filter-matches/%ju} "
961 	    "{N:/time%s multicast source filter matched}\n");
962 #undef p
963 #undef p1a
964 	xo_close_container("udp");
965 }
966 
967 /*
968  * Dump CARP statistics structure.
969  */
970 void
971 carp_stats(u_long off, const char *name, int af1 __unused, int proto __unused)
972 {
973 	struct carpstats carpstat;
974 
975 	if (fetch_stats("net.inet.carp.stats", off, &carpstat,
976 	    sizeof(carpstat), kread_counters) != 0)
977 		return;
978 
979 	xo_open_container(name);
980 	xo_emit("{T:/%s}:\n", name);
981 
982 #define	p(f, m) if (carpstat.f || sflag <= 1) \
983 	xo_emit(m, (uintmax_t)carpstat.f, plural(carpstat.f))
984 #define	p2(f, m) if (carpstat.f || sflag <= 1) \
985 	xo_emit(m, (uintmax_t)carpstat.f)
986 
987 	p(carps_ipackets, "\t{:received-inet-packets/%ju} "
988 	    "{N:/packet%s received (IPv4)}\n");
989 	p(carps_ipackets6, "\t{:received-inet6-packets/%ju} "
990 	    "{N:/packet%s received (IPv6)}\n");
991 	p(carps_badttl, "\t\t{:dropped-wrong-ttl/%ju} "
992 	    "{N:/packet%s discarded for wrong TTL}\n");
993 	p(carps_hdrops, "\t\t{:dropped-short-header/%ju} "
994 	    "{N:/packet%s shorter than header}\n");
995 	p(carps_badsum, "\t\t{:dropped-bad-checksum/%ju} "
996 	    "{N:/discarded for bad checksum%s}\n");
997 	p(carps_badver,	"\t\t{:dropped-bad-version/%ju} "
998 	    "{N:/discarded packet%s with a bad version}\n");
999 	p2(carps_badlen, "\t\t{:dropped-short-packet/%ju} "
1000 	    "{N:/discarded because packet too short}\n");
1001 	p2(carps_badauth, "\t\t{:dropped-bad-authentication/%ju} "
1002 	    "{N:/discarded for bad authentication}\n");
1003 	p2(carps_badvhid, "\t\t{:dropped-bad-vhid/%ju} "
1004 	    "{N:/discarded for bad vhid}\n");
1005 	p2(carps_badaddrs, "\t\t{:dropped-bad-address-list/%ju} "
1006 	    "{N:/discarded because of a bad address list}\n");
1007 	p(carps_opackets, "\t{:sent-inet-packets/%ju} "
1008 	    "{N:/packet%s sent (IPv4)}\n");
1009 	p(carps_opackets6, "\t{:sent-inet6-packets/%ju} "
1010 	    "{N:/packet%s sent (IPv6)}\n");
1011 	p2(carps_onomem, "\t\t{:send-failed-memory-error/%ju} "
1012 	    "{N:/send failed due to mbuf memory error}\n");
1013 #if notyet
1014 	p(carps_ostates, "\t\t{:send-state-updates/%s} "
1015 	    "{N:/state update%s sent}\n");
1016 #endif
1017 #undef p
1018 #undef p2
1019 	xo_close_container(name);
1020 }
1021 
1022 /*
1023  * Dump IP statistics structure.
1024  */
1025 void
1026 ip_stats(u_long off, const char *name, int af1 __unused, int proto __unused)
1027 {
1028 	struct ipstat ipstat;
1029 
1030 	if (fetch_stats("net.inet.ip.stats", off, &ipstat,
1031 	    sizeof(ipstat), kread_counters) != 0)
1032 		return;
1033 
1034 	xo_open_container(name);
1035 	xo_emit("{T:/%s}:\n", name);
1036 
1037 #define	p(f, m) if (ipstat.f || sflag <= 1) \
1038 	xo_emit(m, (uintmax_t )ipstat.f, plural(ipstat.f))
1039 #define	p1a(f, m) if (ipstat.f || sflag <= 1) \
1040 	xo_emit(m, (uintmax_t )ipstat.f)
1041 
1042 	p(ips_total, "\t{:received-packets/%ju} "
1043 	    "{N:/total packet%s received}\n");
1044 	p(ips_badsum, "\t{:dropped-bad-checksum/%ju} "
1045 	    "{N:/bad header checksum%s}\n");
1046 	p1a(ips_toosmall, "\t{:dropped-below-minimum-size/%ju} "
1047 	    "{N:/with size smaller than minimum}\n");
1048 	p1a(ips_tooshort, "\t{:dropped-short-packets/%ju} "
1049 	    "{N:/with data size < data length}\n");
1050 	p1a(ips_toolong, "\t{:dropped-too-long/%ju} "
1051 	    "{N:/with ip length > max ip packet size}\n");
1052 	p1a(ips_badhlen, "\t{:dropped-short-header-length/%ju} "
1053 	    "{N:/with header length < data size}\n");
1054 	p1a(ips_badlen, "\t{:dropped-short-data/%ju} "
1055 	    "{N:/with data length < header length}\n");
1056 	p1a(ips_badoptions, "\t{:dropped-bad-options/%ju} "
1057 	    "{N:/with bad options}\n");
1058 	p1a(ips_badvers, "\t{:dropped-bad-version/%ju} "
1059 	    "{N:/with incorrect version number}\n");
1060 	p(ips_fragments, "\t{:received-fragments/%ju} "
1061 	    "{N:/fragment%s received}\n");
1062 	p(ips_fragdropped, "\t{:dropped-fragments/%ju} "
1063 	    "{N:/fragment%s dropped (dup or out of space)}\n");
1064 	p(ips_fragtimeout, "\t{:dropped-fragments-after-timeout/%ju} "
1065 	    "{N:/fragment%s dropped after timeout}\n");
1066 	p(ips_reassembled, "\t{:reassembled-packets/%ju} "
1067 	    "{N:/packet%s reassembled ok}\n");
1068 	p(ips_delivered, "\t{:received-local-packets/%ju} "
1069 	    "{N:/packet%s for this host}\n");
1070 	p(ips_noproto, "\t{:dropped-unknown-protocol/%ju} "
1071 	    "{N:/packet%s for unknown\\/unsupported protocol}\n");
1072 	p(ips_forward, "\t{:forwarded-packets/%ju} "
1073 	    "{N:/packet%s forwarded}");
1074 	p(ips_fastforward, " ({:fast-forwarded-packets/%ju} "
1075 	    "{N:/packet%s fast forwarded})");
1076 	if (ipstat.ips_forward || sflag <= 1)
1077 		xo_emit("\n");
1078 	p(ips_cantforward, "\t{:packets-cannot-forward/%ju} "
1079 	    "{N:/packet%s not forwardable}\n");
1080 	p(ips_notmember, "\t{:received-unknown-multicast-group/%ju} "
1081 	    "{N:/packet%s received for unknown multicast group}\n");
1082 	p(ips_redirectsent, "\t{:redirects-sent/%ju} "
1083 	    "{N:/redirect%s sent}\n");
1084 	p(ips_localout, "\t{:sent-packets/%ju} "
1085 	    "{N:/packet%s sent from this host}\n");
1086 	p(ips_rawout, "\t{:send-packets-fabricated-header/%ju} "
1087 	    "{N:/packet%s sent with fabricated ip header}\n");
1088 	p(ips_odropped, "\t{:discard-no-mbufs/%ju} "
1089 	    "{N:/output packet%s dropped due to no bufs, etc.}\n");
1090 	p(ips_noroute, "\t{:discard-no-route/%ju} "
1091 	    "{N:/output packet%s discarded due to no route}\n");
1092 	p(ips_fragmented, "\t{:sent-fragments/%ju} "
1093 	    "{N:/output datagram%s fragmented}\n");
1094 	p(ips_ofragments, "\t{:fragments-created/%ju} "
1095 	    "{N:/fragment%s created}\n");
1096 	p(ips_cantfrag, "\t{:discard-cannot-fragment/%ju} "
1097 	    "{N:/datagram%s that can't be fragmented}\n");
1098 	p(ips_nogif, "\t{:discard-tunnel-no-gif/%ju} "
1099 	    "{N:/tunneling packet%s that can't find gif}\n");
1100 	p(ips_badaddr, "\t{:discard-bad-address/%ju} "
1101 	    "{N:/datagram%s with bad address in header}\n");
1102 #undef p
1103 #undef p1a
1104 	xo_close_container(name);
1105 }
1106 
1107 /*
1108  * Dump ARP statistics structure.
1109  */
1110 void
1111 arp_stats(u_long off, const char *name, int af1 __unused, int proto __unused)
1112 {
1113 	struct arpstat arpstat;
1114 
1115 	if (fetch_stats("net.link.ether.arp.stats", off, &arpstat,
1116 	    sizeof(arpstat), kread_counters) != 0)
1117 		return;
1118 
1119 	xo_open_container(name);
1120 	xo_emit("{T:/%s}:\n", name);
1121 
1122 #define	p(f, m) if (arpstat.f || sflag <= 1) \
1123 	xo_emit("\t" m, (uintmax_t)arpstat.f, plural(arpstat.f))
1124 #define	p2(f, m) if (arpstat.f || sflag <= 1) \
1125 	xo_emit("\t" m, (uintmax_t)arpstat.f, pluralies(arpstat.f))
1126 
1127 	p(txrequests, "{:sent-requests/%ju} {N:/ARP request%s sent}\n");
1128 	p(txerrors, "{:sent-failures/%ju} {N:/ARP request%s failed to sent}\n");
1129 	p2(txreplies, "{:sent-replies/%ju} {N:/ARP repl%s sent}\n");
1130 	p(rxrequests, "{:received-requests/%ju} "
1131 	    "{N:/ARP request%s received}\n");
1132 	p2(rxreplies, "{:received-replies/%ju} "
1133 	    "{N:/ARP repl%s received}\n");
1134 	p(received, "{:received-packets/%ju} "
1135 	    "{N:/ARP packet%s received}\n");
1136 	p(dropped, "{:dropped-no-entry/%ju} "
1137 	    "{N:/total packet%s dropped due to no ARP entry}\n");
1138 	p(timeouts, "{:entries-timeout/%ju} "
1139 	    "{N:/ARP entry%s timed out}\n");
1140 	p(dupips, "{:dropped-duplicate-address/%ju} "
1141 	    "{N:/Duplicate IP%s seen}\n");
1142 #undef p
1143 #undef p2
1144 	xo_close_container(name);
1145 }
1146 
1147 
1148 
1149 static	const char *icmpnames[ICMP_MAXTYPE + 1] = {
1150 	"echo reply",			/* RFC 792 */
1151 	"#1",
1152 	"#2",
1153 	"destination unreachable",	/* RFC 792 */
1154 	"source quench",		/* RFC 792 */
1155 	"routing redirect",		/* RFC 792 */
1156 	"#6",
1157 	"#7",
1158 	"echo",				/* RFC 792 */
1159 	"router advertisement",		/* RFC 1256 */
1160 	"router solicitation",		/* RFC 1256 */
1161 	"time exceeded",		/* RFC 792 */
1162 	"parameter problem",		/* RFC 792 */
1163 	"time stamp",			/* RFC 792 */
1164 	"time stamp reply",		/* RFC 792 */
1165 	"information request",		/* RFC 792 */
1166 	"information request reply",	/* RFC 792 */
1167 	"address mask request",		/* RFC 950 */
1168 	"address mask reply",		/* RFC 950 */
1169 	"#19",
1170 	"#20",
1171 	"#21",
1172 	"#22",
1173 	"#23",
1174 	"#24",
1175 	"#25",
1176 	"#26",
1177 	"#27",
1178 	"#28",
1179 	"#29",
1180 	"icmp traceroute",		/* RFC 1393 */
1181 	"datagram conversion error",	/* RFC 1475 */
1182 	"mobile host redirect",
1183 	"IPv6 where-are-you",
1184 	"IPv6 i-am-here",
1185 	"mobile registration req",
1186 	"mobile registration reply",
1187 	"domain name request",		/* RFC 1788 */
1188 	"domain name reply",		/* RFC 1788 */
1189 	"icmp SKIP",
1190 	"icmp photuris",		/* RFC 2521 */
1191 };
1192 
1193 /*
1194  * Dump ICMP statistics.
1195  */
1196 void
1197 icmp_stats(u_long off, const char *name, int af1 __unused, int proto __unused)
1198 {
1199 	struct icmpstat icmpstat;
1200 	size_t len;
1201 	int i, first;
1202 
1203 	if (fetch_stats("net.inet.icmp.stats", off, &icmpstat,
1204 	    sizeof(icmpstat), kread_counters) != 0)
1205 		return;
1206 
1207 	xo_open_container(name);
1208 	xo_emit("{T:/%s}:\n", name);
1209 
1210 #define	p(f, m) if (icmpstat.f || sflag <= 1) \
1211 	xo_emit(m, icmpstat.f, plural(icmpstat.f))
1212 #define	p1a(f, m) if (icmpstat.f || sflag <= 1) \
1213 	xo_emit(m, icmpstat.f)
1214 #define	p2(f, m) if (icmpstat.f || sflag <= 1) \
1215 	xo_emit(m, icmpstat.f, plurales(icmpstat.f))
1216 
1217 	p(icps_error, "\t{:icmp-calls/%lu} "
1218 	    "{N:/call%s to icmp_error}\n");
1219 	p(icps_oldicmp, "\t{:errors-not-from-message/%lu} "
1220 	    "{N:/error%s not generated in response to an icmp message}\n");
1221 
1222 	for (first = 1, i = 0; i < ICMP_MAXTYPE + 1; i++) {
1223 		if (icmpstat.icps_outhist[i] != 0) {
1224 			if (first) {
1225 				xo_open_list("output-histogram");
1226 				xo_emit("\tOutput histogram:\n");
1227 				first = 0;
1228 			}
1229 			xo_open_instance("output-histogram");
1230 			if (icmpnames[i] != NULL)
1231 				xo_emit("\t\t{k:name/%s}: {:count/%lu}\n",
1232 				    icmpnames[i], icmpstat.icps_outhist[i]);
1233 			else
1234 				xo_emit("\t\tunknown ICMP #{k:name/%d}: "
1235 				    "{:count/%lu}\n",
1236 				    i, icmpstat.icps_outhist[i]);
1237 			xo_close_instance("output-histogram");
1238 		}
1239 	}
1240 	if (!first)
1241 		xo_close_list("output-histogram");
1242 
1243 	p(icps_badcode, "\t{:dropped-bad-code/%lu} "
1244 	    "{N:/message%s with bad code fields}\n");
1245 	p(icps_tooshort, "\t{:dropped-too-short/%lu} "
1246 	    "{N:/message%s less than the minimum length}\n");
1247 	p(icps_checksum, "\t{:dropped-bad-checksum/%lu} "
1248 	    "{N:/message%s with bad checksum}\n");
1249 	p(icps_badlen, "\t{:dropped-bad-length/%lu} "
1250 	    "{N:/message%s with bad length}\n");
1251 	p1a(icps_bmcastecho, "\t{:dropped-multicast-echo/%lu} "
1252 	    "{N:/multicast echo requests ignored}\n");
1253 	p1a(icps_bmcasttstamp, "\t{:dropped-multicast-timestamp/%lu} "
1254 	    "{N:/multicast timestamp requests ignored}\n");
1255 
1256 	for (first = 1, i = 0; i < ICMP_MAXTYPE + 1; i++) {
1257 		if (icmpstat.icps_inhist[i] != 0) {
1258 			if (first) {
1259 				xo_open_list("input-histogram");
1260 				xo_emit("\tInput histogram:\n");
1261 				first = 0;
1262 			}
1263 			xo_open_instance("input-histogram");
1264 			if (icmpnames[i] != NULL)
1265 				xo_emit("\t\t{k:name/%s}: {:count/%lu}\n",
1266 					icmpnames[i],
1267 					icmpstat.icps_inhist[i]);
1268 			else
1269 				xo_emit(
1270 			"\t\tunknown ICMP #{k:name/%d}: {:count/%lu}\n",
1271 					i, icmpstat.icps_inhist[i]);
1272 			xo_close_instance("input-histogram");
1273 		}
1274 	}
1275 	if (!first)
1276 		xo_close_list("input-histogram");
1277 
1278 	p(icps_reflect, "\t{:sent-packets/%lu} "
1279 	    "{N:/message response%s generated}\n");
1280 	p2(icps_badaddr, "\t{:discard-invalid-return-address/%lu} "
1281 	    "{N:/invalid return address%s}\n");
1282 	p(icps_noroute, "\t{:discard-no-route/%lu} "
1283 	    "{N:/no return route%s}\n");
1284 #undef p
1285 #undef p1a
1286 #undef p2
1287 	if (live) {
1288 		len = sizeof i;
1289 		if (sysctlbyname("net.inet.icmp.maskrepl", &i, &len, NULL, 0) <
1290 		    0)
1291 			return;
1292 		xo_emit("\tICMP address mask responses are "
1293 		    "{q:icmp-address-responses/%sabled}\n", i ? "en" : "dis");
1294 	}
1295 
1296 	xo_close_container(name);
1297 }
1298 
1299 /*
1300  * Dump IGMP statistics structure.
1301  */
1302 void
1303 igmp_stats(u_long off, const char *name, int af1 __unused, int proto __unused)
1304 {
1305 	struct igmpstat igmpstat;
1306 	int error, zflag0;
1307 
1308 	if (fetch_stats("net.inet.igmp.stats", 0, &igmpstat,
1309 	    sizeof(igmpstat), kread) != 0)
1310 		return;
1311 	/*
1312 	 * Reread net.inet.igmp.stats when zflag == 1.
1313 	 * This is because this MIB contains version number and
1314 	 * length of the structure which are not set when clearing
1315 	 * the counters.
1316 	 */
1317 	zflag0 = zflag;
1318 	if (zflag) {
1319 		zflag = 0;
1320 		error = fetch_stats("net.inet.igmp.stats", 0, &igmpstat,
1321 		    sizeof(igmpstat), kread);
1322 		zflag = zflag0;
1323 		if (error)
1324 			return;
1325 	}
1326 
1327 	if (igmpstat.igps_version != IGPS_VERSION_3) {
1328 		xo_warnx("%s: version mismatch (%d != %d)", __func__,
1329 		    igmpstat.igps_version, IGPS_VERSION_3);
1330 		return;
1331 	}
1332 	if (igmpstat.igps_len != IGPS_VERSION3_LEN) {
1333 		xo_warnx("%s: size mismatch (%d != %d)", __func__,
1334 		    igmpstat.igps_len, IGPS_VERSION3_LEN);
1335 		return;
1336 	}
1337 
1338 	xo_open_container(name);
1339 	xo_emit("{T:/%s}:\n", name);
1340 
1341 #define	p64(f, m) if (igmpstat.f || sflag <= 1) \
1342 	xo_emit(m, (uintmax_t) igmpstat.f, plural(igmpstat.f))
1343 #define	py64(f, m) if (igmpstat.f || sflag <= 1) \
1344 	xo_emit(m, (uintmax_t) igmpstat.f, pluralies(igmpstat.f))
1345 
1346 	p64(igps_rcv_total, "\t{:received-messages/%ju} "
1347 	    "{N:/message%s received}\n");
1348 	p64(igps_rcv_tooshort, "\t{:dropped-too-short/%ju} "
1349 	    "{N:/message%s received with too few bytes}\n");
1350 	p64(igps_rcv_badttl, "\t{:dropped-wrong-ttl/%ju} "
1351 	    "{N:/message%s received with wrong TTL}\n");
1352 	p64(igps_rcv_badsum, "\t{:dropped-bad-checksum/%ju} "
1353 	    "{N:/message%s received with bad checksum}\n");
1354 	py64(igps_rcv_v1v2_queries, "\t{:received-membership-queries/%ju} "
1355 	    "{N:/V1\\/V2 membership quer%s received}\n");
1356 	py64(igps_rcv_v3_queries, "\t{:received-v3-membership-queries/%ju} "
1357 	    "{N:/V3 membership quer%s received}\n");
1358 	py64(igps_rcv_badqueries, "\t{:dropped-membership-queries/%ju} "
1359 	    "{N:/membership quer%s received with invalid field(s)}\n");
1360 	py64(igps_rcv_gen_queries, "\t{:received-general-queries/%ju} "
1361 	    "{N:/general quer%s received}\n");
1362 	py64(igps_rcv_group_queries, "\t{:received-group-queries/%ju} "
1363 	    "{N:/group quer%s received}\n");
1364 	py64(igps_rcv_gsr_queries, "\t{:received-group-source-queries/%ju} "
1365 	    "{N:/group-source quer%s received}\n");
1366 	py64(igps_drop_gsr_queries, "\t{:dropped-group-source-queries/%ju} "
1367 	    "{N:/group-source quer%s dropped}\n");
1368 	p64(igps_rcv_reports, "\t{:received-membership-requests/%ju} "
1369 	    "{N:/membership report%s received}\n");
1370 	p64(igps_rcv_badreports, "\t{:dropped-membership-reports/%ju} "
1371 	    "{N:/membership report%s received with invalid field(s)}\n");
1372 	p64(igps_rcv_ourreports, "\t"
1373 	    "{:received-membership-reports-matching/%ju} "
1374 	    "{N:/membership report%s received for groups to which we belong}"
1375 	    "\n");
1376 	p64(igps_rcv_nora, "\t{:received-v3-reports-no-router-alert/%ju} "
1377 	    "{N:/V3 report%s received without Router Alert}\n");
1378 	p64(igps_snd_reports, "\t{:sent-membership-reports/%ju} "
1379 	    "{N:/membership report%s sent}\n");
1380 #undef p64
1381 #undef py64
1382 	xo_close_container(name);
1383 }
1384 
1385 /*
1386  * Dump PIM statistics structure.
1387  */
1388 void
1389 pim_stats(u_long off __unused, const char *name, int af1 __unused,
1390     int proto __unused)
1391 {
1392 	struct pimstat pimstat;
1393 
1394 	if (fetch_stats("net.inet.pim.stats", off, &pimstat,
1395 	    sizeof(pimstat), kread_counters) != 0)
1396 		return;
1397 
1398 	xo_open_container(name);
1399 	xo_emit("{T:/%s}:\n", name);
1400 
1401 #define	p(f, m) if (pimstat.f || sflag <= 1) \
1402 	xo_emit(m, (uintmax_t)pimstat.f, plural(pimstat.f))
1403 #define	py(f, m) if (pimstat.f || sflag <= 1) \
1404 	xo_emit(m, (uintmax_t)pimstat.f, pimstat.f != 1 ? "ies" : "y")
1405 
1406 	p(pims_rcv_total_msgs, "\t{:received-messages/%ju} "
1407 	    "{N:/message%s received}\n");
1408 	p(pims_rcv_total_bytes, "\t{:received-bytes/%ju} "
1409 	    "{N:/byte%s received}\n");
1410 	p(pims_rcv_tooshort, "\t{:dropped-too-short/%ju} "
1411 	    "{N:/message%s received with too few bytes}\n");
1412 	p(pims_rcv_badsum, "\t{:dropped-bad-checksum/%ju} "
1413 	    "{N:/message%s received with bad checksum}\n");
1414 	p(pims_rcv_badversion, "\t{:dropped-bad-version/%ju} "
1415 	    "{N:/message%s received with bad version}\n");
1416 	p(pims_rcv_registers_msgs, "\t{:received-data-register-messages/%ju} "
1417 	    "{N:/data register message%s received}\n");
1418 	p(pims_rcv_registers_bytes, "\t{:received-data-register-bytes/%ju} "
1419 	    "{N:/data register byte%s received}\n");
1420 	p(pims_rcv_registers_wrongiif, "\t"
1421 	    "{:received-data-register-wrong-interface/%ju} "
1422 	    "{N:/data register message%s received on wrong iif}\n");
1423 	p(pims_rcv_badregisters, "\t{:received-bad-registers/%ju} "
1424 	    "{N:/bad register%s received}\n");
1425 	p(pims_snd_registers_msgs, "\t{:sent-data-register-messages/%ju} "
1426 	    "{N:/data register message%s sent}\n");
1427 	p(pims_snd_registers_bytes, "\t{:sent-data-register-bytes/%ju} "
1428 	    "{N:/data register byte%s sent}\n");
1429 #undef p
1430 #undef py
1431 	xo_close_container(name);
1432 }
1433 
1434 #ifdef INET
1435 /*
1436  * Pretty print an Internet address (net address + port).
1437  */
1438 static void
1439 inetprint(const char *container, struct in_addr *in, int port,
1440     const char *proto, int num_port, const int af1)
1441 {
1442 	struct servent *sp = 0;
1443 	char line[80], *cp;
1444 	int width;
1445 	size_t alen, plen;
1446 
1447 	if (container)
1448 		xo_open_container(container);
1449 
1450 	if (Wflag)
1451 	    snprintf(line, sizeof(line), "%s.", inetname(in));
1452 	else
1453 	    snprintf(line, sizeof(line), "%.*s.",
1454 		(Aflag && !num_port) ? 12 : 16, inetname(in));
1455 	alen = strlen(line);
1456 	cp = line + alen;
1457 	if (!num_port && port)
1458 		sp = getservbyport((int)port, proto);
1459 	if (sp || port == 0)
1460 		snprintf(cp, sizeof(line) - alen,
1461 		    "%.15s ", sp ? sp->s_name : "*");
1462 	else
1463 		snprintf(cp, sizeof(line) - alen,
1464 		    "%d ", ntohs((u_short)port));
1465 	width = (Aflag && !Wflag) ? 18 :
1466 		((!Wflag || af1 == AF_INET) ? 22 : 45);
1467 	if (Wflag)
1468 		xo_emit("{d:target/%-*s} ", width, line);
1469 	else
1470 		xo_emit("{d:target/%-*.*s} ", width, width, line);
1471 
1472 	plen = strlen(cp) - 1;
1473 	alen--;
1474 	xo_emit("{e:address/%*.*s}{e:port/%*.*s}", alen, alen, line, plen,
1475 	    plen, cp);
1476 
1477 	if (container)
1478 		xo_close_container(container);
1479 }
1480 
1481 /*
1482  * Construct an Internet address representation.
1483  * If numeric_addr has been supplied, give
1484  * numeric value, otherwise try for symbolic name.
1485  */
1486 char *
1487 inetname(struct in_addr *inp)
1488 {
1489 	char *cp;
1490 	static char line[MAXHOSTNAMELEN];
1491 	struct hostent *hp;
1492 
1493 	cp = 0;
1494 	if (!numeric_addr && inp->s_addr != INADDR_ANY) {
1495 		hp = gethostbyaddr((char *)inp, sizeof (*inp), AF_INET);
1496 		if (hp) {
1497 			cp = hp->h_name;
1498 			trimdomain(cp, strlen(cp));
1499 		}
1500 	}
1501 	if (inp->s_addr == INADDR_ANY)
1502 		strcpy(line, "*");
1503 	else if (cp) {
1504 		strlcpy(line, cp, sizeof(line));
1505 	} else {
1506 		inp->s_addr = ntohl(inp->s_addr);
1507 #define	C(x)	((u_int)((x) & 0xff))
1508 		snprintf(line, sizeof(line), "%u.%u.%u.%u",
1509 		    C(inp->s_addr >> 24), C(inp->s_addr >> 16),
1510 		    C(inp->s_addr >> 8), C(inp->s_addr));
1511 	}
1512 	return (line);
1513 }
1514 #endif
1515