xref: /freebsd/usr.bin/netstat/inet.c (revision 41466b50c1d5bfd1cf6adaae547a579a75d7c04e)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1983, 1988, 1993, 1995
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
15  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
16  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
17  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19  *    without specific prior written permission.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
32  */
33 
34 #ifndef lint
35 /*
36 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)inet.c	8.5 (Berkeley) 5/24/95";
37 */
38 static const char rcsid[] =
39   "$FreeBSD$";
40 #endif /* not lint */
41 
42 #include <sys/param.h>
43 #include <sys/queue.h>
44 #include <sys/socket.h>
45 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
46 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
47 #include <sys/protosw.h>
48 
49 #include <net/route.h>
50 #include <netinet/in.h>
51 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
52 #include <netinet/ip.h>
53 #ifdef INET6
54 #include <netinet/ip6.h>
55 #endif /* INET6 */
56 #include <netinet/in_pcb.h>
57 #include <netinet/ip_icmp.h>
58 #include <netinet/icmp_var.h>
59 #include <netinet/igmp_var.h>
60 #include <netinet/ip_var.h>
61 #include <netinet/tcp.h>
62 #include <netinet/tcpip.h>
63 #include <netinet/tcp_seq.h>
64 #define TCPSTATES
65 #include <netinet/tcp_fsm.h>
66 #include <netinet/tcp_timer.h>
67 #include <netinet/tcp_var.h>
68 #include <netinet/tcp_debug.h>
69 #include <netinet/udp.h>
70 #include <netinet/udp_var.h>
71 
72 #include <arpa/inet.h>
73 #include <err.h>
74 #include <errno.h>
75 #include <libutil.h>
76 #include <netdb.h>
77 #include <stdio.h>
78 #include <stdlib.h>
79 #include <string.h>
80 #include <unistd.h>
81 #include "netstat.h"
82 
83 char	*inetname (struct in_addr *);
84 void	inetprint (struct in_addr *, int, char *, int);
85 #ifdef INET6
86 extern void	inet6print (struct in6_addr *, int, char *, int);
87 static int udp_done, tcp_done;
88 #endif /* INET6 */
89 
90 /*
91  * Print a summary of connections related to an Internet
92  * protocol.  For TCP, also give state of connection.
93  * Listening processes (aflag) are suppressed unless the
94  * -a (all) flag is specified.
95  */
96 void
97 protopr(u_long proto,		/* for sysctl version we pass proto # */
98 	char *name, int af)
99 {
100 	int istcp;
101 	static int first = 1;
102 	char *buf;
103 	const char *mibvar, *vchar;
104 	struct tcpcb *tp = NULL;
105 	struct inpcb *inp;
106 	struct xinpgen *xig, *oxig;
107 	struct xsocket *so;
108 	size_t len;
109 
110 	istcp = 0;
111 	switch (proto) {
112 	case IPPROTO_TCP:
113 #ifdef INET6
114 		if (tcp_done != 0)
115 			return;
116 		else
117 			tcp_done = 1;
118 #endif
119 		istcp = 1;
120 		mibvar = "net.inet.tcp.pcblist";
121 		break;
122 	case IPPROTO_UDP:
123 #ifdef INET6
124 		if (udp_done != 0)
125 			return;
126 		else
127 			udp_done = 1;
128 #endif
129 		mibvar = "net.inet.udp.pcblist";
130 		break;
131 	case IPPROTO_DIVERT:
132 		mibvar = "net.inet.divert.pcblist";
133 		break;
134 	default:
135 		mibvar = "net.inet.raw.pcblist";
136 		break;
137 	}
138 	len = 0;
139 	if (sysctlbyname(mibvar, 0, &len, 0, 0) < 0) {
140 		if (errno != ENOENT)
141 			warn("sysctl: %s", mibvar);
142 		return;
143 	}
144 	if ((buf = malloc(len)) == 0) {
145 		warn("malloc %lu bytes", (u_long)len);
146 		return;
147 	}
148 	if (sysctlbyname(mibvar, buf, &len, 0, 0) < 0) {
149 		warn("sysctl: %s", mibvar);
150 		free(buf);
151 		return;
152 	}
153 
154 	oxig = xig = (struct xinpgen *)buf;
155 	for (xig = (struct xinpgen *)((char *)xig + xig->xig_len);
156 	     xig->xig_len > sizeof(struct xinpgen);
157 	     xig = (struct xinpgen *)((char *)xig + xig->xig_len)) {
158 		if (istcp) {
159 			tp = &((struct xtcpcb *)xig)->xt_tp;
160 			inp = &((struct xtcpcb *)xig)->xt_inp;
161 			so = &((struct xtcpcb *)xig)->xt_socket;
162 		} else {
163 			inp = &((struct xinpcb *)xig)->xi_inp;
164 			so = &((struct xinpcb *)xig)->xi_socket;
165 		}
166 
167 		/* Ignore sockets for protocols other than the desired one. */
168 		if (so->xso_protocol != (int)proto)
169 			continue;
170 
171 		/* Ignore PCBs which were freed during copyout. */
172 		if (inp->inp_gencnt > oxig->xig_gen)
173 			continue;
174 
175 		if ((af == AF_INET && (inp->inp_vflag & INP_IPV4) == 0)
176 #ifdef INET6
177 		    || (af == AF_INET6 && (inp->inp_vflag & INP_IPV6) == 0)
178 #endif /* INET6 */
179 		    || (af == AF_UNSPEC && ((inp->inp_vflag & INP_IPV4) == 0
180 #ifdef INET6
181 					    && (inp->inp_vflag &
182 						INP_IPV6) == 0
183 #endif /* INET6 */
184 			))
185 		    )
186 			continue;
187 		if (!aflag &&
188 		    (
189 		     (af == AF_INET &&
190 		      inet_lnaof(inp->inp_laddr) == INADDR_ANY)
191 #ifdef INET6
192 		     || (af == AF_INET6 &&
193 			 IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&inp->in6p_laddr))
194 #endif /* INET6 */
195 		     || (af == AF_UNSPEC &&
196 			 (((inp->inp_vflag & INP_IPV4) != 0 &&
197 			   inet_lnaof(inp->inp_laddr) == INADDR_ANY)
198 #ifdef INET6
199 			  || ((inp->inp_vflag & INP_IPV6) != 0 &&
200 			      IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&inp->in6p_laddr))
201 #endif
202 			  ))
203 		     ))
204 			continue;
205 
206 		if (first) {
207 			if (!Lflag) {
208 				printf("Active Internet connections");
209 				if (aflag)
210 					printf(" (including servers)");
211 			} else
212 				printf(
213 	"Current listen queue sizes (qlen/incqlen/maxqlen)");
214 			putchar('\n');
215 			if (Aflag)
216 				printf("%-8.8s ", "Socket");
217 			if (Lflag)
218 				printf("%-5.5s %-14.14s %-22.22s\n",
219 					"Proto", "Listen", "Local Address");
220 			else
221 				printf((Aflag && !Wflag) ?
222 		"%-5.5s %-6.6s %-6.6s  %-18.18s %-18.18s %s\n" :
223 		"%-5.5s %-6.6s %-6.6s  %-22.22s %-22.22s %s\n",
224 					"Proto", "Recv-Q", "Send-Q",
225 					"Local Address", "Foreign Address",
226 					"(state)");
227 			first = 0;
228 		}
229 		if (Lflag && so->so_qlimit == 0)
230 			continue;
231 		if (Aflag) {
232 			if (istcp)
233 				printf("%8lx ", (u_long)inp->inp_ppcb);
234 			else
235 				printf("%8lx ", (u_long)so->so_pcb);
236 		}
237 #ifdef INET6
238 		if ((inp->inp_vflag & INP_IPV6) != 0)
239 			vchar = ((inp->inp_vflag & INP_IPV4) != 0)
240 				? "46" : "6 ";
241 		else
242 #endif
243 		vchar = ((inp->inp_vflag & INP_IPV4) != 0)
244 				? "4 " : "  ";
245 		printf("%-3.3s%-2.2s ", name, vchar);
246 		if (Lflag) {
247 			char buf[15];
248 
249 			snprintf(buf, 15, "%d/%d/%d", so->so_qlen,
250 				 so->so_incqlen, so->so_qlimit);
251 			printf("%-14.14s ", buf);
252 		} else {
253 			printf("%6ld %6ld  ",
254 			       so->so_rcv.sb_cc,
255 			       so->so_snd.sb_cc);
256 		}
257 		if (numeric_port) {
258 			if (inp->inp_vflag & INP_IPV4) {
259 				inetprint(&inp->inp_laddr, (int)inp->inp_lport,
260 					  name, 1);
261 				if (!Lflag)
262 					inetprint(&inp->inp_faddr,
263 						  (int)inp->inp_fport, name, 1);
264 			}
265 #ifdef INET6
266 			else if (inp->inp_vflag & INP_IPV6) {
267 				inet6print(&inp->in6p_laddr,
268 					   (int)inp->inp_lport, name, 1);
269 				if (!Lflag)
270 					inet6print(&inp->in6p_faddr,
271 						   (int)inp->inp_fport, name, 1);
272 			} /* else nothing printed now */
273 #endif /* INET6 */
274 		} else if (inp->inp_flags & INP_ANONPORT) {
275 			if (inp->inp_vflag & INP_IPV4) {
276 				inetprint(&inp->inp_laddr, (int)inp->inp_lport,
277 					  name, 1);
278 				if (!Lflag)
279 					inetprint(&inp->inp_faddr,
280 						  (int)inp->inp_fport, name, 0);
281 			}
282 #ifdef INET6
283 			else if (inp->inp_vflag & INP_IPV6) {
284 				inet6print(&inp->in6p_laddr,
285 					   (int)inp->inp_lport, name, 1);
286 				if (!Lflag)
287 					inet6print(&inp->in6p_faddr,
288 						   (int)inp->inp_fport, name, 0);
289 			} /* else nothing printed now */
290 #endif /* INET6 */
291 		} else {
292 			if (inp->inp_vflag & INP_IPV4) {
293 				inetprint(&inp->inp_laddr, (int)inp->inp_lport,
294 					  name, 0);
295 				if (!Lflag)
296 					inetprint(&inp->inp_faddr,
297 						  (int)inp->inp_fport, name,
298 						  inp->inp_lport !=
299 							inp->inp_fport);
300 			}
301 #ifdef INET6
302 			else if (inp->inp_vflag & INP_IPV6) {
303 				inet6print(&inp->in6p_laddr,
304 					   (int)inp->inp_lport, name, 0);
305 				if (!Lflag)
306 					inet6print(&inp->in6p_faddr,
307 						   (int)inp->inp_fport, name,
308 						   inp->inp_lport !=
309 							inp->inp_fport);
310 			} /* else nothing printed now */
311 #endif /* INET6 */
312 		}
313 		if (istcp && !Lflag) {
314 			if (tp->t_state < 0 || tp->t_state >= TCP_NSTATES)
315 				printf("%d", tp->t_state);
316                       else {
317 				printf("%s", tcpstates[tp->t_state]);
318 #if defined(TF_NEEDSYN) && defined(TF_NEEDFIN)
319                               /* Show T/TCP `hidden state' */
320                               if (tp->t_flags & (TF_NEEDSYN|TF_NEEDFIN))
321                                       putchar('*');
322 #endif /* defined(TF_NEEDSYN) && defined(TF_NEEDFIN) */
323                       }
324 		}
325 		putchar('\n');
326 	}
327 	if (xig != oxig && xig->xig_gen != oxig->xig_gen) {
328 		if (oxig->xig_count > xig->xig_count) {
329 			printf("Some %s sockets may have been deleted.\n",
330 			       name);
331 		} else if (oxig->xig_count < xig->xig_count) {
332 			printf("Some %s sockets may have been created.\n",
333 			       name);
334 		} else {
335 			printf("Some %s sockets may have been created or deleted",
336 			       name);
337 		}
338 	}
339 	free(buf);
340 }
341 
342 /*
343  * Dump TCP statistics structure.
344  */
345 void
346 tcp_stats(u_long off __unused, char *name, int af __unused)
347 {
348 	struct tcpstat tcpstat, zerostat;
349 	size_t len = sizeof tcpstat;
350 
351 	if (zflag)
352 		memset(&zerostat, 0, len);
353 	if (sysctlbyname("net.inet.tcp.stats", &tcpstat, &len,
354 	    zflag ? &zerostat : NULL, zflag ? len : 0) < 0) {
355 		warn("sysctl: net.inet.tcp.stats");
356 		return;
357 	}
358 
359 #ifdef INET6
360 	if (tcp_done != 0)
361 		return;
362 	else
363 		tcp_done = 1;
364 #endif
365 
366 	printf ("%s:\n", name);
367 
368 #define	p(f, m) if (tcpstat.f || sflag <= 1) \
369     printf(m, tcpstat.f, plural(tcpstat.f))
370 #define	p1a(f, m) if (tcpstat.f || sflag <= 1) \
371     printf(m, tcpstat.f)
372 #define	p2(f1, f2, m) if (tcpstat.f1 || tcpstat.f2 || sflag <= 1) \
373     printf(m, tcpstat.f1, plural(tcpstat.f1), tcpstat.f2, plural(tcpstat.f2))
374 #define	p2a(f1, f2, m) if (tcpstat.f1 || tcpstat.f2 || sflag <= 1) \
375     printf(m, tcpstat.f1, plural(tcpstat.f1), tcpstat.f2)
376 #define	p3(f, m) if (tcpstat.f || sflag <= 1) \
377     printf(m, tcpstat.f, plurales(tcpstat.f))
378 
379 	p(tcps_sndtotal, "\t%lu packet%s sent\n");
380 	p2(tcps_sndpack,tcps_sndbyte,
381 		"\t\t%lu data packet%s (%lu byte%s)\n");
382 	p2(tcps_sndrexmitpack, tcps_sndrexmitbyte,
383 		"\t\t%lu data packet%s (%lu byte%s) retransmitted\n");
384 	p(tcps_mturesent, "\t\t%lu resend%s initiated by MTU discovery\n");
385 	p2a(tcps_sndacks, tcps_delack,
386 		"\t\t%lu ack-only packet%s (%lu delayed)\n");
387 	p(tcps_sndurg, "\t\t%lu URG only packet%s\n");
388 	p(tcps_sndprobe, "\t\t%lu window probe packet%s\n");
389 	p(tcps_sndwinup, "\t\t%lu window update packet%s\n");
390 	p(tcps_sndctrl, "\t\t%lu control packet%s\n");
391 	p(tcps_rcvtotal, "\t%lu packet%s received\n");
392 	p2(tcps_rcvackpack, tcps_rcvackbyte, "\t\t%lu ack%s (for %lu byte%s)\n");
393 	p(tcps_rcvdupack, "\t\t%lu duplicate ack%s\n");
394 	p(tcps_rcvacktoomuch, "\t\t%lu ack%s for unsent data\n");
395 	p2(tcps_rcvpack, tcps_rcvbyte,
396 		"\t\t%lu packet%s (%lu byte%s) received in-sequence\n");
397 	p2(tcps_rcvduppack, tcps_rcvdupbyte,
398 		"\t\t%lu completely duplicate packet%s (%lu byte%s)\n");
399 	p(tcps_pawsdrop, "\t\t%lu old duplicate packet%s\n");
400 	p2(tcps_rcvpartduppack, tcps_rcvpartdupbyte,
401 		"\t\t%lu packet%s with some dup. data (%lu byte%s duped)\n");
402 	p2(tcps_rcvoopack, tcps_rcvoobyte,
403 		"\t\t%lu out-of-order packet%s (%lu byte%s)\n");
404 	p2(tcps_rcvpackafterwin, tcps_rcvbyteafterwin,
405 		"\t\t%lu packet%s (%lu byte%s) of data after window\n");
406 	p(tcps_rcvwinprobe, "\t\t%lu window probe%s\n");
407 	p(tcps_rcvwinupd, "\t\t%lu window update packet%s\n");
408 	p(tcps_rcvafterclose, "\t\t%lu packet%s received after close\n");
409 	p(tcps_rcvbadsum, "\t\t%lu discarded for bad checksum%s\n");
410 	p(tcps_rcvbadoff, "\t\t%lu discarded for bad header offset field%s\n");
411 	p1a(tcps_rcvshort, "\t\t%lu discarded because packet too short\n");
412 	p(tcps_connattempt, "\t%lu connection request%s\n");
413 	p(tcps_accepts, "\t%lu connection accept%s\n");
414 	p(tcps_badsyn, "\t%lu bad connection attempt%s\n");
415 	p(tcps_listendrop, "\t%lu listen queue overflow%s\n");
416 	p(tcps_connects, "\t%lu connection%s established (including accepts)\n");
417 	p2(tcps_closed, tcps_drops,
418 		"\t%lu connection%s closed (including %lu drop%s)\n");
419 	p(tcps_cachedrtt, "\t\t%lu connection%s updated cached RTT on close\n");
420 	p(tcps_cachedrttvar,
421 	  "\t\t%lu connection%s updated cached RTT variance on close\n");
422 	p(tcps_cachedssthresh,
423 	  "\t\t%lu connection%s updated cached ssthresh on close\n");
424 	p(tcps_conndrops, "\t%lu embryonic connection%s dropped\n");
425 	p2(tcps_rttupdated, tcps_segstimed,
426 		"\t%lu segment%s updated rtt (of %lu attempt%s)\n");
427 	p(tcps_rexmttimeo, "\t%lu retransmit timeout%s\n");
428 	p(tcps_timeoutdrop, "\t\t%lu connection%s dropped by rexmit timeout\n");
429 	p(tcps_persisttimeo, "\t%lu persist timeout%s\n");
430 	p(tcps_persistdrop, "\t\t%lu connection%s dropped by persist timeout\n");
431 	p(tcps_keeptimeo, "\t%lu keepalive timeout%s\n");
432 	p(tcps_keepprobe, "\t\t%lu keepalive probe%s sent\n");
433 	p(tcps_keepdrops, "\t\t%lu connection%s dropped by keepalive\n");
434 	p(tcps_predack, "\t%lu correct ACK header prediction%s\n");
435 	p(tcps_preddat, "\t%lu correct data packet header prediction%s\n");
436 #undef p
437 #undef p1a
438 #undef p2
439 #undef p2a
440 #undef p3
441 }
442 
443 /*
444  * Dump UDP statistics structure.
445  */
446 void
447 udp_stats(u_long off __unused, char *name, int af __unused)
448 {
449 	struct udpstat udpstat, zerostat;
450 	size_t len = sizeof udpstat;
451 	u_long delivered;
452 
453 	if (zflag)
454 		memset(&zerostat, 0, len);
455 	if (sysctlbyname("net.inet.udp.stats", &udpstat, &len,
456 	    zflag ? &zerostat : NULL, zflag ? len : 0) < 0) {
457 		warn("sysctl: net.inet.udp.stats");
458 		return;
459 	}
460 
461 #ifdef INET6
462 	if (udp_done != 0)
463 		return;
464 	else
465 		udp_done = 1;
466 #endif
467 
468 	printf("%s:\n", name);
469 #define	p(f, m) if (udpstat.f || sflag <= 1) \
470     printf(m, udpstat.f, plural(udpstat.f))
471 #define	p1a(f, m) if (udpstat.f || sflag <= 1) \
472     printf(m, udpstat.f)
473 	p(udps_ipackets, "\t%lu datagram%s received\n");
474 	p1a(udps_hdrops, "\t%lu with incomplete header\n");
475 	p1a(udps_badlen, "\t%lu with bad data length field\n");
476 	p1a(udps_badsum, "\t%lu with bad checksum\n");
477 	p1a(udps_nosum, "\t%lu with no checksum\n");
478 	p1a(udps_noport, "\t%lu dropped due to no socket\n");
479 	p(udps_noportbcast,
480 	    "\t%lu broadcast/multicast datagram%s dropped due to no socket\n");
481 	p1a(udps_fullsock, "\t%lu dropped due to full socket buffers\n");
482 	p1a(udpps_pcbhashmiss, "\t%lu not for hashed pcb\n");
483 	delivered = udpstat.udps_ipackets -
484 		    udpstat.udps_hdrops -
485 		    udpstat.udps_badlen -
486 		    udpstat.udps_badsum -
487 		    udpstat.udps_noport -
488 		    udpstat.udps_noportbcast -
489 		    udpstat.udps_fullsock;
490 	if (delivered || sflag <= 1)
491 		printf("\t%lu delivered\n", delivered);
492 	p(udps_opackets, "\t%lu datagram%s output\n");
493 #undef p
494 #undef p1a
495 }
496 
497 /*
498  * Dump IP statistics structure.
499  */
500 void
501 ip_stats(u_long off __unused, char *name, int af __unused)
502 {
503 	struct ipstat ipstat, zerostat;
504 	size_t len = sizeof ipstat;
505 
506 	if (zflag)
507 		memset(&zerostat, 0, len);
508 	if (sysctlbyname("net.inet.ip.stats", &ipstat, &len,
509 	    zflag ? &zerostat : NULL, zflag ? len : 0) < 0) {
510 		warn("sysctl: net.inet.ip.stats");
511 		return;
512 	}
513 
514 	printf("%s:\n", name);
515 
516 #define	p(f, m) if (ipstat.f || sflag <= 1) \
517     printf(m, ipstat.f, plural(ipstat.f))
518 #define	p1a(f, m) if (ipstat.f || sflag <= 1) \
519     printf(m, ipstat.f)
520 
521 	p(ips_total, "\t%lu total packet%s received\n");
522 	p(ips_badsum, "\t%lu bad header checksum%s\n");
523 	p1a(ips_toosmall, "\t%lu with size smaller than minimum\n");
524 	p1a(ips_tooshort, "\t%lu with data size < data length\n");
525 	p1a(ips_toolong, "\t%lu with ip length > max ip packet size\n");
526 	p1a(ips_badhlen, "\t%lu with header length < data size\n");
527 	p1a(ips_badlen, "\t%lu with data length < header length\n");
528 	p1a(ips_badoptions, "\t%lu with bad options\n");
529 	p1a(ips_badvers, "\t%lu with incorrect version number\n");
530 	p(ips_fragments, "\t%lu fragment%s received\n");
531 	p(ips_fragdropped, "\t%lu fragment%s dropped (dup or out of space)\n");
532 	p(ips_fragtimeout, "\t%lu fragment%s dropped after timeout\n");
533 	p(ips_reassembled, "\t%lu packet%s reassembled ok\n");
534 	p(ips_delivered, "\t%lu packet%s for this host\n");
535 	p(ips_noproto, "\t%lu packet%s for unknown/unsupported protocol\n");
536 	p(ips_forward, "\t%lu packet%s forwarded");
537 	p(ips_fastforward, " (%lu packet%s fast forwarded)");
538 	if (ipstat.ips_forward || sflag <= 1)
539 		putchar('\n');
540 	p(ips_cantforward, "\t%lu packet%s not forwardable\n");
541 	p(ips_notmember,
542 	  "\t%lu packet%s received for unknown multicast group\n");
543 	p(ips_redirectsent, "\t%lu redirect%s sent\n");
544 	p(ips_localout, "\t%lu packet%s sent from this host\n");
545 	p(ips_rawout, "\t%lu packet%s sent with fabricated ip header\n");
546 	p(ips_odropped,
547 	  "\t%lu output packet%s dropped due to no bufs, etc.\n");
548 	p(ips_noroute, "\t%lu output packet%s discarded due to no route\n");
549 	p(ips_fragmented, "\t%lu output datagram%s fragmented\n");
550 	p(ips_ofragments, "\t%lu fragment%s created\n");
551 	p(ips_cantfrag, "\t%lu datagram%s that can't be fragmented\n");
552 	p(ips_nogif, "\t%lu tunneling packet%s that can't find gif\n");
553 	p(ips_badaddr, "\t%lu datagram%s with bad address in header\n");
554 #undef p
555 #undef p1a
556 }
557 
558 static	char *icmpnames[] = {
559 	"echo reply",
560 	"#1",
561 	"#2",
562 	"destination unreachable",
563 	"source quench",
564 	"routing redirect",
565 	"#6",
566 	"#7",
567 	"echo",
568 	"router advertisement",
569 	"router solicitation",
570 	"time exceeded",
571 	"parameter problem",
572 	"time stamp",
573 	"time stamp reply",
574 	"information request",
575 	"information request reply",
576 	"address mask request",
577 	"address mask reply",
578 };
579 
580 /*
581  * Dump ICMP statistics.
582  */
583 void
584 icmp_stats(u_long off __unused, char *name, int af __unused)
585 {
586 	struct icmpstat icmpstat, zerostat;
587 	int i, first;
588 	int mib[4];		/* CTL_NET + PF_INET + IPPROTO_ICMP + req */
589 	size_t len;
590 
591 	mib[0] = CTL_NET;
592 	mib[1] = PF_INET;
593 	mib[2] = IPPROTO_ICMP;
594 	mib[3] = ICMPCTL_STATS;
595 
596 	len = sizeof icmpstat;
597 	if (zflag)
598 		memset(&zerostat, 0, len);
599 	if (sysctl(mib, 4, &icmpstat, &len,
600 	    zflag ? &zerostat : NULL, zflag ? len : 0) < 0) {
601 		warn("sysctl: net.inet.icmp.stats");
602 		return;
603 	}
604 
605 	printf("%s:\n", name);
606 
607 #define	p(f, m) if (icmpstat.f || sflag <= 1) \
608     printf(m, icmpstat.f, plural(icmpstat.f))
609 #define	p1a(f, m) if (icmpstat.f || sflag <= 1) \
610     printf(m, icmpstat.f)
611 
612 	p(icps_error, "\t%lu call%s to icmp_error\n");
613 	p(icps_oldicmp,
614 	    "\t%lu error%s not generated 'cuz old message was icmp\n");
615 	for (first = 1, i = 0; i < ICMP_MAXTYPE + 1; i++)
616 		if (icmpstat.icps_outhist[i] != 0) {
617 			if (first) {
618 				printf("\tOutput histogram:\n");
619 				first = 0;
620 			}
621 			printf("\t\t%s: %lu\n", icmpnames[i],
622 				icmpstat.icps_outhist[i]);
623 		}
624 	p(icps_badcode, "\t%lu message%s with bad code fields\n");
625 	p(icps_tooshort, "\t%lu message%s < minimum length\n");
626 	p(icps_checksum, "\t%lu bad checksum%s\n");
627 	p(icps_badlen, "\t%lu message%s with bad length\n");
628 	p1a(icps_bmcastecho, "\t%lu multicast echo requests ignored\n");
629 	p1a(icps_bmcasttstamp, "\t%lu multicast timestamp requests ignored\n");
630 	for (first = 1, i = 0; i < ICMP_MAXTYPE + 1; i++)
631 		if (icmpstat.icps_inhist[i] != 0) {
632 			if (first) {
633 				printf("\tInput histogram:\n");
634 				first = 0;
635 			}
636 			printf("\t\t%s: %lu\n", icmpnames[i],
637 				icmpstat.icps_inhist[i]);
638 		}
639 	p(icps_reflect, "\t%lu message response%s generated\n");
640 #undef p
641 #undef p1a
642 	mib[3] = ICMPCTL_MASKREPL;
643 	len = sizeof i;
644 	if (sysctl(mib, 4, &i, &len, (void *)0, 0) < 0)
645 		return;
646 	printf("\tICMP address mask responses are %sabled\n",
647 	       i ? "en" : "dis");
648 }
649 
650 /*
651  * Dump IGMP statistics structure.
652  */
653 void
654 igmp_stats(u_long off __unused, char *name, int af __unused)
655 {
656 	struct igmpstat igmpstat, zerostat;
657 	size_t len = sizeof igmpstat;
658 
659 	if (zflag)
660 		memset(&zerostat, 0, len);
661 	if (sysctlbyname("net.inet.igmp.stats", &igmpstat, &len,
662 	    zflag ? &zerostat : NULL, zflag ? len : 0) < 0) {
663 		warn("sysctl: net.inet.igmp.stats");
664 		return;
665 	}
666 
667 	printf("%s:\n", name);
668 
669 #define	p(f, m) if (igmpstat.f || sflag <= 1) \
670     printf(m, igmpstat.f, plural(igmpstat.f))
671 #define	py(f, m) if (igmpstat.f || sflag <= 1) \
672     printf(m, igmpstat.f, igmpstat.f != 1 ? "ies" : "y")
673 	p(igps_rcv_total, "\t%u message%s received\n");
674         p(igps_rcv_tooshort, "\t%u message%s received with too few bytes\n");
675         p(igps_rcv_badsum, "\t%u message%s received with bad checksum\n");
676         py(igps_rcv_queries, "\t%u membership quer%s received\n");
677         py(igps_rcv_badqueries, "\t%u membership quer%s received with invalid field(s)\n");
678         p(igps_rcv_reports, "\t%u membership report%s received\n");
679         p(igps_rcv_badreports, "\t%u membership report%s received with invalid field(s)\n");
680         p(igps_rcv_ourreports, "\t%u membership report%s received for groups to which we belong\n");
681         p(igps_snd_reports, "\t%u membership report%s sent\n");
682 #undef p
683 #undef py
684 }
685 
686 /*
687  * Pretty print an Internet address (net address + port).
688  */
689 void
690 inetprint(struct in_addr *in, int port, char *proto, int numeric_port)
691 {
692 	struct servent *sp = 0;
693 	char line[80], *cp;
694 	int width;
695 
696 	if (Wflag)
697 	    sprintf(line, "%s.", inetname(in));
698 	else
699 	    sprintf(line, "%.*s.", (Aflag && !numeric_port) ? 12 : 16, inetname(in));
700 	cp = index(line, '\0');
701 	if (!numeric_port && port)
702 		sp = getservbyport((int)port, proto);
703 	if (sp || port == 0)
704 		sprintf(cp, "%.15s ", sp ? sp->s_name : "*");
705 	else
706 		sprintf(cp, "%d ", ntohs((u_short)port));
707 	width = (Aflag && !Wflag) ? 18 : 22;
708 	if (Wflag)
709 	    printf("%-*s ", width, line);
710 	else
711 	    printf("%-*.*s ", width, width, line);
712 }
713 
714 /*
715  * Construct an Internet address representation.
716  * If numeric_addr has been supplied, give
717  * numeric value, otherwise try for symbolic name.
718  */
719 char *
720 inetname(struct in_addr *inp)
721 {
722 	register char *cp;
723 	static char line[MAXHOSTNAMELEN];
724 	struct hostent *hp;
725 	struct netent *np;
726 
727 	cp = 0;
728 	if (!numeric_addr && inp->s_addr != INADDR_ANY) {
729 		int net = inet_netof(*inp);
730 		int lna = inet_lnaof(*inp);
731 
732 		if (lna == INADDR_ANY) {
733 			np = getnetbyaddr(net, AF_INET);
734 			if (np)
735 				cp = np->n_name;
736 		}
737 		if (cp == 0) {
738 			hp = gethostbyaddr((char *)inp, sizeof (*inp), AF_INET);
739 			if (hp) {
740 				cp = hp->h_name;
741 				trimdomain(cp, strlen(cp));
742 			}
743 		}
744 	}
745 	if (inp->s_addr == INADDR_ANY)
746 		strcpy(line, "*");
747 	else if (cp) {
748 		strncpy(line, cp, sizeof(line) - 1);
749 		line[sizeof(line) - 1] = '\0';
750 	} else {
751 		inp->s_addr = ntohl(inp->s_addr);
752 #define C(x)	((u_int)((x) & 0xff))
753 		sprintf(line, "%u.%u.%u.%u", C(inp->s_addr >> 24),
754 		    C(inp->s_addr >> 16), C(inp->s_addr >> 8), C(inp->s_addr));
755 	}
756 	return (line);
757 }
758