xref: /freebsd/usr.bin/netstat/if.c (revision bdcbfde31e8e9b343f113a1956384bdf30d1ed62)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2013 Gleb Smirnoff <glebius@FreeBSD.org>
5  * Copyright (c) 1983, 1988, 1993
6  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
17  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
18  *    without specific prior written permission.
19  *
20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
21  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
22  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
23  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
24  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
25  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
26  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
27  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
28  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
29  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
30  * SUCH DAMAGE.
31  */
32 
33 #if 0
34 #endif
35 
36 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
37 #include <sys/param.h>
38 #include <sys/protosw.h>
39 #include <sys/socket.h>
40 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
41 #include <sys/time.h>
42 
43 #include <net/if.h>
44 #include <net/if_dl.h>
45 #include <net/if_types.h>
46 #include <net/ethernet.h>
47 #include <netinet/in.h>
48 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
49 #include <arpa/inet.h>
50 #ifdef PF
51 #include <net/pfvar.h>
52 #include <net/if_pfsync.h>
53 #endif
54 
55 #include <err.h>
56 #include <errno.h>
57 #include <ifaddrs.h>
58 #include <libutil.h>
59 #ifdef INET6
60 #include <netdb.h>
61 #endif
62 #include <signal.h>
63 #include <stdbool.h>
64 #include <stdint.h>
65 #include <stdio.h>
66 #include <stdlib.h>
67 #include <string.h>
68 #include <sysexits.h>
69 #include <unistd.h>
70 #include <libxo/xo.h>
71 
72 #include "netstat.h"
73 
74 static void sidewaysintpr(void);
75 
76 #ifdef PF
77 static const char* pfsyncacts[] = {
78 	/* PFSYNC_ACT_CLR */		"clear all request",
79 	/* PFSYNC_ACT_INS_1301 */	"13.1 state insert",
80 	/* PFSYNC_ACT_INS_ACK */	"state inserted ack",
81 	/* PFSYNC_ACT_UPD_1301 */	"13.1 state update",
82 	/* PFSYNC_ACT_UPD_C */		"compressed state update",
83 	/* PFSYNC_ACT_UPD_REQ */	"uncompressed state request",
84 	/* PFSYNC_ACT_DEL */		"state delete",
85 	/* PFSYNC_ACT_DEL_C */		"compressed state delete",
86 	/* PFSYNC_ACT_INS_F */		"fragment insert",
87 	/* PFSYNC_ACT_DEL_F */		"fragment delete",
88 	/* PFSYNC_ACT_BUS */		"bulk update mark",
89 	/* PFSYNC_ACT_TDB */		"TDB replay counter update",
90 	/* PFSYNC_ACT_EOF */		"end of frame mark",
91 	/* PFSYNC_ACT_INS_1400 */	"state insert",
92 	/* PFSYNC_ACT_UPD_1400 */	"state update",
93 };
94 
95 static const char* pfsyncacts_name[] = {
96 	/* PFSYNC_ACT_CLR */		"clear-all-request",
97 	/* PFSYNC_ACT_INS_1301 */	"state-insert-1301",
98 	/* PFSYNC_ACT_INS_ACK */	"state-inserted-ack",
99 	/* PFSYNC_ACT_UPD_1301 */	"state-update-1301",
100 	/* PFSYNC_ACT_UPD_C */		"compressed-state-update",
101 	/* PFSYNC_ACT_UPD_REQ */	"uncompressed-state-request",
102 	/* PFSYNC_ACT_DEL */		"state-delete",
103 	/* PFSYNC_ACT_DEL_C */		"compressed-state-delete",
104 	/* PFSYNC_ACT_INS_F */		"fragment-insert",
105 	/* PFSYNC_ACT_DEL_F */		"fragment-delete",
106 	/* PFSYNC_ACT_BUS */		"bulk-update-mark",
107 	/* PFSYNC_ACT_TDB */		"TDB-replay-counter-update",
108 	/* PFSYNC_ACT_EOF */		"end-of-frame-mark",
109 	/* PFSYNC_ACT_INS_1400 */	"state-insert",
110 	/* PFSYNC_ACT_UPD_1400 */	"state-update",
111 };
112 
113 static void
114 pfsync_acts_stats(const char *list, const char *desc, uint64_t *a)
115 {
116 	int i;
117 
118 	xo_open_list(list);
119 	for (i = 0; i < PFSYNC_ACT_MAX; i++, a++) {
120 		if (*a || sflag <= 1) {
121 			xo_open_instance(list);
122 			xo_emit("\t\t{e:name}{:count/%ju} {N:/%s%s %s}\n",
123 			    pfsyncacts_name[i], (uintmax_t)(*a),
124 			    pfsyncacts[i], plural(*a), desc);
125 			xo_close_instance(list);
126 		}
127 	}
128 	xo_close_list(list);
129 }
130 
131 /*
132  * Dump pfsync statistics structure.
133  */
134 void
135 pfsync_stats(u_long off, const char *name, int af1 __unused, int proto __unused)
136 {
137 	struct pfsyncstats pfsyncstat;
138 
139 	if (fetch_stats("net.pfsync.stats", off, &pfsyncstat,
140 	    sizeof(pfsyncstat), kread) != 0)
141 		return;
142 
143 	xo_emit("{T:/%s}:\n", name);
144 	xo_open_container(name);
145 
146 #define	p(f, m) if (pfsyncstat.f || sflag <= 1) \
147 	xo_emit(m, (uintmax_t)pfsyncstat.f, plural(pfsyncstat.f))
148 
149 	p(pfsyncs_ipackets, "\t{:received-inet-packets/%ju} "
150 	    "{N:/packet%s received (IPv4)}\n");
151 	p(pfsyncs_ipackets6, "\t{:received-inet6-packets/%ju} "
152 	    "{N:/packet%s received (IPv6)}\n");
153 	pfsync_acts_stats("input-histogram", "received",
154 	    &pfsyncstat.pfsyncs_iacts[0]);
155 	p(pfsyncs_badif, "\t\t{:dropped-bad-interface/%ju} "
156 	    "{N:/packet%s discarded for bad interface}\n");
157 	p(pfsyncs_badttl, "\t\t{:dropped-bad-ttl/%ju} "
158 	    "{N:/packet%s discarded for bad ttl}\n");
159 	p(pfsyncs_hdrops, "\t\t{:dropped-short-header/%ju} "
160 	    "{N:/packet%s shorter than header}\n");
161 	p(pfsyncs_badver, "\t\t{:dropped-bad-version/%ju} "
162 	    "{N:/packet%s discarded for bad version}\n");
163 	p(pfsyncs_badauth, "\t\t{:dropped-bad-auth/%ju} "
164 	    "{N:/packet%s discarded for bad HMAC}\n");
165 	p(pfsyncs_badact,"\t\t{:dropped-bad-action/%ju} "
166 	    "{N:/packet%s discarded for bad action}\n");
167 	p(pfsyncs_badlen, "\t\t{:dropped-short/%ju} "
168 	    "{N:/packet%s discarded for short packet}\n");
169 	p(pfsyncs_badval, "\t\t{:dropped-bad-values/%ju} "
170 	    "{N:/state%s discarded for bad values}\n");
171 	p(pfsyncs_stale, "\t\t{:dropped-stale-state/%ju} "
172 	    "{N:/stale state%s}\n");
173 	p(pfsyncs_badstate, "\t\t{:dropped-failed-lookup/%ju} "
174 	    "{N:/failed state lookup\\/insert%s}\n");
175 	p(pfsyncs_opackets, "\t{:sent-inet-packets/%ju} "
176 	    "{N:/packet%s sent (IPv4})\n");
177 	p(pfsyncs_opackets6, "\t{:send-inet6-packets/%ju} "
178 	    "{N:/packet%s sent (IPv6})\n");
179 	pfsync_acts_stats("output-histogram", "sent",
180 	    &pfsyncstat.pfsyncs_oacts[0]);
181 	p(pfsyncs_onomem, "\t\t{:discarded-no-memory/%ju} "
182 	    "{N:/failure%s due to mbuf memory error}\n");
183 	p(pfsyncs_oerrors, "\t\t{:send-errors/%ju} "
184 	    "{N:/send error%s}\n");
185 #undef p
186 	xo_close_container(name);
187 }
188 #endif /* PF */
189 
190 /*
191  * Display a formatted value, or a '-' in the same space.
192  */
193 static void
194 show_stat(const char *fmt, int width, const char *name,
195     u_long value, short showvalue, int div1000)
196 {
197 	const char *lsep, *rsep;
198 	char newfmt[64];
199 
200 	lsep = "";
201 	if (strncmp(fmt, "LS", 2) == 0) {
202 		lsep = " ";
203 		fmt += 2;
204 	}
205 	rsep = " ";
206 	if (strncmp(fmt, "NRS", 3) == 0) {
207 		rsep = "";
208 		fmt += 3;
209 	}
210 	if (showvalue == 0) {
211 		/* Print just dash. */
212 		xo_emit("{P:/%s}{D:/%*s}{P:/%s}", lsep, width, "-", rsep);
213 		return;
214 	}
215 
216 	/*
217 	 * XXX: workaround {P:} modifier can't be empty and doesn't seem to
218 	 * take args... so we need to conditionally include it in the format.
219 	 */
220 #define maybe_pad(pad)	do {						    \
221 	if (strlen(pad)) {						    \
222 		snprintf(newfmt, sizeof(newfmt), "{P:%s}", pad);	    \
223 		xo_emit(newfmt);					    \
224 	}								    \
225 } while (0)
226 
227 	if (hflag) {
228 		char buf[5];
229 
230 		/* Format in human readable form. */
231 		humanize_number(buf, sizeof(buf), (int64_t)value, "",
232 		    HN_AUTOSCALE, HN_NOSPACE | HN_DECIMAL | \
233 		    ((div1000) ? HN_DIVISOR_1000 : 0));
234 		maybe_pad(lsep);
235 		snprintf(newfmt, sizeof(newfmt), "{:%s/%%%ds}", name, width);
236 		xo_emit(newfmt, buf);
237 		maybe_pad(rsep);
238 	} else {
239 		/* Construct the format string. */
240 		maybe_pad(lsep);
241 		snprintf(newfmt, sizeof(newfmt), "{:%s/%%%d%s}",
242 		    name, width, fmt);
243 		xo_emit(newfmt, value);
244 		maybe_pad(rsep);
245 	}
246 }
247 
248 /*
249  * Find next multiaddr for a given interface name.
250  */
251 static struct ifmaddrs *
252 next_ifma(struct ifmaddrs *ifma, const char *name, const sa_family_t family)
253 {
254 
255 	for(; ifma != NULL; ifma = ifma->ifma_next) {
256 		struct sockaddr_dl *sdl;
257 
258 		sdl = (struct sockaddr_dl *)ifma->ifma_name;
259 		if (ifma->ifma_addr->sa_family == family &&
260 		    strcmp(sdl->sdl_data, name) == 0)
261 			break;
262 	}
263 
264 	return (ifma);
265 }
266 
267 enum process_op { MEASURE, EMIT };
268 
269 static void
270 process_ifa_addr(enum process_op op, struct ifaddrs *ifa, int *max_net_len,
271     int *max_addr_len, bool *network, bool *link)
272 {
273 	int net_len, addr_len;
274 	const char *nn, *rn;
275 
276 	if (op == EMIT) {
277 		net_len = *max_net_len;
278 		addr_len = *max_addr_len;
279 	}
280 
281 	switch (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family) {
282 	case AF_UNSPEC:
283 		if (op == MEASURE) {
284 			net_len = strlen("none");
285 			addr_len = strlen("none");
286 		} else {
287 			xo_emit("{:network/%-*.*s}  ", net_len, net_len,
288 			    "none");
289 			xo_emit("{:address/%-*.*s} ", addr_len, addr_len,
290 			    "none");
291 		}
292 		break;
293 	case AF_INET:
294 #ifdef INET6
295 	case AF_INET6:
296 #endif /* INET6 */
297 		nn = netname(ifa->ifa_addr, ifa->ifa_netmask);
298 		rn = routename(ifa->ifa_addr, numeric_addr);
299 		if (op == MEASURE) {
300 			net_len = strlen(nn);
301 			addr_len = strlen(rn);
302 		} else {
303 			xo_emit("{t:network/%-*s}  ", net_len, nn);
304 			xo_emit("{t:address/%-*s} ", addr_len, rn);
305 		}
306 
307 		if (network != NULL)
308 			*network = true;
309 		break;
310 	case AF_LINK:
311 	    {
312 		struct sockaddr_dl *sdl;
313 		char linknum[sizeof("<Link#32767>")];
314 
315 		sdl = (struct sockaddr_dl *)ifa->ifa_addr;
316 		snprintf(linknum, sizeof(linknum), "<Link#%d>", sdl->sdl_index);
317 		if (op == MEASURE) {
318 			net_len = strlen(linknum);
319 			if (sdl->sdl_nlen == 0 &&
320 			    sdl->sdl_alen == 0 &&
321 			    sdl->sdl_slen == 0)
322 				addr_len = 1;
323 			else
324 				addr_len = strlen(routename(ifa->ifa_addr, 1));
325 		} else {
326 			xo_emit("{t:network/%-*.*s}  ", net_len, net_len,
327 			    linknum);
328 			if (sdl->sdl_nlen == 0 &&
329 			    sdl->sdl_alen == 0 &&
330 			    sdl->sdl_slen == 0)
331 				xo_emit("{P:/%*s} ", addr_len, "");
332 			else
333 				xo_emit("{t:address/%-*.*s} ", addr_len,
334 				    addr_len, routename(ifa->ifa_addr, 1));
335 		}
336 		if (link != NULL)
337 			*link = true;
338 		break;
339 	    }
340 	}
341 
342 	if (op == MEASURE) {
343 		if (net_len > *max_net_len)
344 			*max_net_len = net_len;
345 		if (addr_len > *max_addr_len)
346 			*max_addr_len = addr_len;
347 	}
348 }
349 
350 static int
351 max_num_len(int max_len, u_long num)
352 {
353 	int len = 2;		/* include space */
354 
355 	for (; num > 10; len++)
356 		num /= 10;
357 	return (MAX(max_len, len));
358 }
359 
360 /*
361  * Print a description of the network interfaces.
362  */
363 void
364 intpr(void (*pfunc)(char *), int af)
365 {
366 	struct ifaddrs *ifap, *ifa;
367 	struct ifmaddrs *ifmap, *ifma;
368 	u_int ifn_len_max = 5, ifn_len;
369 	u_int net_len = strlen("Network "), addr_len = strlen("Address ");
370 	u_int npkt_len = 8, nbyte_len = 10, nerr_len = 5;
371 
372 	if (interval)
373 		return sidewaysintpr();
374 
375 	if (getifaddrs(&ifap) != 0)
376 		err(EX_OSERR, "getifaddrs");
377 	if (aflag && getifmaddrs(&ifmap) != 0)
378 		err(EX_OSERR, "getifmaddrs");
379 
380 	for (ifa = ifap; ifa; ifa = ifa->ifa_next) {
381 		if (interface != NULL &&
382 		    strcmp(ifa->ifa_name, interface) != 0)
383 			continue;
384 		if (af != AF_UNSPEC && ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != af)
385 			continue;
386 		ifn_len = strlen(ifa->ifa_name);
387 		if ((ifa->ifa_flags & IFF_UP) == 0)
388 			++ifn_len;
389 		ifn_len_max = MAX(ifn_len_max, ifn_len);
390 		process_ifa_addr(MEASURE, ifa, &net_len, &addr_len,
391 		    NULL, NULL);
392 
393 #define	IFA_STAT(s)	(((struct if_data *)ifa->ifa_data)->ifi_ ## s)
394 		if (!hflag) {
395 			npkt_len = max_num_len(npkt_len, IFA_STAT(ipackets));
396 			npkt_len = max_num_len(npkt_len, IFA_STAT(opackets));
397 			nerr_len = max_num_len(nerr_len, IFA_STAT(ierrors));
398 			nerr_len = max_num_len(nerr_len, IFA_STAT(iqdrops));
399 			nerr_len = max_num_len(nerr_len, IFA_STAT(collisions));
400 			if (dflag)
401 				nerr_len = max_num_len(nerr_len,
402 				    IFA_STAT(oqdrops));
403 			if (bflag) {
404 				nbyte_len = max_num_len(nbyte_len,
405 				    IFA_STAT(ibytes));
406 				nbyte_len = max_num_len(nbyte_len,
407 				    IFA_STAT(obytes));
408 			}
409 		}
410 	}
411 
412 	xo_open_list("interface");
413 	if (!pfunc) {
414 		xo_emit("{T:/%-*.*s}", ifn_len_max, ifn_len_max, "Name");
415 		xo_emit(" {T:/%5.5s} {T:/%-*.*s}  {T:/%-*.*s} {T:/%*.*s} "
416 		    "{T:/%*.*s} {T:/%*.*s}",
417 		    "Mtu", net_len, net_len, "Network", addr_len, addr_len,
418 		    "Address", npkt_len, npkt_len, "Ipkts",
419 		    nerr_len, nerr_len, "Ierrs", nerr_len, nerr_len, "Idrop");
420 		if (bflag)
421 			xo_emit(" {T:/%*.*s}", nbyte_len, nbyte_len, "Ibytes");
422 		xo_emit(" {T:/%*.*s} {T:/%*.*s}", npkt_len, npkt_len, "Opkts",
423 		    nerr_len, nerr_len, "Oerrs");
424 		if (bflag)
425 			xo_emit(" {T:/%*.*s}", nbyte_len, nbyte_len, "Obytes");
426 		xo_emit(" {T:/%*s}", nerr_len, "Coll");
427 		if (dflag)
428 			xo_emit(" {T:/%*.*s}", nerr_len, nerr_len, "Drop");
429 		xo_emit("\n");
430 	}
431 
432 	for (ifa = ifap; ifa; ifa = ifa->ifa_next) {
433 		bool network = false, link = false;
434 		char *name, *xname, buf[IFNAMSIZ+1];
435 
436 		if (interface != NULL && strcmp(ifa->ifa_name, interface) != 0)
437 			continue;
438 
439 		name = ifa->ifa_name;
440 
441 		if (pfunc) {
442 
443 			(*pfunc)(name);
444 
445 			/*
446 			 * Skip all ifaddrs belonging to same interface.
447 			 */
448 			while(ifa->ifa_next != NULL &&
449 			    (strcmp(ifa->ifa_next->ifa_name, name) == 0)) {
450 				ifa = ifa->ifa_next;
451 			}
452 			continue;
453 		}
454 
455 		if (af != AF_UNSPEC && ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != af)
456 			continue;
457 
458 		xo_open_instance("interface");
459 
460 		if ((ifa->ifa_flags & IFF_UP) == 0) {
461 			xname = stpcpy(buf, name);
462 			*xname++ = '*';
463 			*xname = '\0';
464 			xname = buf;
465 		} else
466 			xname = name;
467 
468 		xo_emit("{d:/%-*.*s}{etk:name}{eq:flags/0x%x}",
469 		    ifn_len_max, ifn_len_max, xname, name, ifa->ifa_flags);
470 
471 #define IFA_MTU(ifa)	(((struct if_data *)(ifa)->ifa_data)->ifi_mtu)
472 		show_stat("lu", 6, "mtu", IFA_MTU(ifa), IFA_MTU(ifa), 0);
473 #undef IFA_MTU
474 
475 		process_ifa_addr(EMIT, ifa, &net_len, &addr_len,
476 		    &network, &link);
477 
478 		show_stat("lu", npkt_len, "received-packets",
479 		    IFA_STAT(ipackets), link|network, 1);
480 		show_stat("lu", nerr_len, "received-errors", IFA_STAT(ierrors),
481 		    link, 1);
482 		show_stat("lu", nerr_len, "dropped-packets", IFA_STAT(iqdrops),
483 		    link, 1);
484 		if (bflag)
485 			show_stat("lu", nbyte_len, "received-bytes",
486 			    IFA_STAT(ibytes), link|network, 0);
487 		show_stat("lu", npkt_len, "sent-packets", IFA_STAT(opackets),
488 		    link|network, 1);
489 		show_stat("lu", nerr_len, "send-errors", IFA_STAT(oerrors),
490 		    link, 1);
491 		if (bflag)
492 			show_stat("lu", nbyte_len, "sent-bytes",
493 			    IFA_STAT(obytes), link|network, 0);
494 		show_stat("NRSlu", nerr_len, "collisions", IFA_STAT(collisions),
495 		    link, 1);
496 		if (dflag)
497 			show_stat("LSlu", nerr_len, "dropped-packets",
498 			    IFA_STAT(oqdrops), link, 1);
499 		xo_emit("\n");
500 
501 		if (!aflag) {
502 			xo_close_instance("interface");
503 			continue;
504 		}
505 
506 		/*
507 		 * Print family's multicast addresses.
508 		 */
509 		xo_open_list("multicast-address");
510 		for (ifma = next_ifma(ifmap, ifa->ifa_name,
511 		    ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family);
512 		    ifma != NULL;
513 		    ifma = next_ifma(ifma, ifa->ifa_name,
514 		    ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family)) {
515 			const char *fmt = NULL;
516 
517 			xo_open_instance("multicast-address");
518 			switch (ifma->ifma_addr->sa_family) {
519 			case AF_LINK:
520 			    {
521 				struct sockaddr_dl *sdl;
522 
523 				sdl = (struct sockaddr_dl *)ifma->ifma_addr;
524 				if (sdl->sdl_type != IFT_ETHER &&
525 				    sdl->sdl_type != IFT_FDDI)
526 					break;
527 			    }
528 				/* FALLTHROUGH */
529 			case AF_INET:
530 #ifdef INET6
531 			case AF_INET6:
532 #endif /* INET6 */
533 				fmt = routename(ifma->ifma_addr, numeric_addr);
534 				break;
535 			}
536 			if (fmt) {
537 				if (Wflag)
538 					xo_emit("{P:/%27s }"
539 					    "{t:address/%-17s/}", "", fmt);
540 				else
541 					xo_emit("{P:/%25s }"
542 					    "{t:address/%-17.17s/}", "", fmt);
543 				if (ifma->ifma_addr->sa_family == AF_LINK) {
544 					xo_emit(" {:received-packets/%8lu}",
545 					    IFA_STAT(imcasts));
546 					xo_emit("{P:/%*s}", bflag? 17 : 6, "");
547 					xo_emit(" {:sent-packets/%8lu}",
548 					    IFA_STAT(omcasts));
549  				}
550 				xo_emit("\n");
551 			}
552 			xo_close_instance("multicast-address");
553 			ifma = ifma->ifma_next;
554 		}
555 		xo_close_list("multicast-address");
556 		xo_close_instance("interface");
557 	}
558 	xo_close_list("interface");
559 
560 	freeifaddrs(ifap);
561 	if (aflag)
562 		freeifmaddrs(ifmap);
563 }
564 
565 struct iftot {
566 	u_long	ift_ip;			/* input packets */
567 	u_long	ift_ie;			/* input errors */
568 	u_long	ift_id;			/* input drops */
569 	u_long	ift_op;			/* output packets */
570 	u_long	ift_oe;			/* output errors */
571 	u_long	ift_od;			/* output drops */
572 	u_long	ift_co;			/* collisions */
573 	u_long	ift_ib;			/* input bytes */
574 	u_long	ift_ob;			/* output bytes */
575 };
576 
577 /*
578  * Obtain stats for interface(s).
579  */
580 static void
581 fill_iftot(struct iftot *st)
582 {
583 	struct ifaddrs *ifap, *ifa;
584 	bool found = false;
585 
586 	if (getifaddrs(&ifap) != 0)
587 		xo_err(EX_OSERR, "getifaddrs");
588 
589 	bzero(st, sizeof(*st));
590 
591 	for (ifa = ifap; ifa; ifa = ifa->ifa_next) {
592 		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_LINK)
593 			continue;
594 		if (interface) {
595 			if (strcmp(ifa->ifa_name, interface) == 0)
596 				found = true;
597 			else
598 				continue;
599 		}
600 
601 		st->ift_ip += IFA_STAT(ipackets);
602 		st->ift_ie += IFA_STAT(ierrors);
603 		st->ift_id += IFA_STAT(iqdrops);
604 		st->ift_ib += IFA_STAT(ibytes);
605 		st->ift_op += IFA_STAT(opackets);
606 		st->ift_oe += IFA_STAT(oerrors);
607 		st->ift_od += IFA_STAT(oqdrops);
608 		st->ift_ob += IFA_STAT(obytes);
609  		st->ift_co += IFA_STAT(collisions);
610 	}
611 
612 	if (interface && found == false)
613 		xo_err(EX_DATAERR, "interface %s not found", interface);
614 
615 	freeifaddrs(ifap);
616 }
617 
618 /*
619  * Set a flag to indicate that a signal from the periodic itimer has been
620  * caught.
621  */
622 static sig_atomic_t signalled;
623 static void
624 catchalarm(int signo __unused)
625 {
626 	signalled = true;
627 }
628 
629 /*
630  * Print a running summary of interface statistics.
631  * Repeat display every interval seconds, showing statistics
632  * collected over that interval.  Assumes that interval is non-zero.
633  * First line printed at top of screen is always cumulative.
634  */
635 static void
636 sidewaysintpr(void)
637 {
638 	struct iftot ift[2], *new, *old;
639 	struct itimerval interval_it;
640 	int oldmask, line;
641 
642 	new = &ift[0];
643 	old = &ift[1];
644 	fill_iftot(old);
645 
646 	(void)signal(SIGALRM, catchalarm);
647 	signalled = false;
648 	interval_it.it_interval.tv_sec = interval;
649 	interval_it.it_interval.tv_usec = 0;
650 	interval_it.it_value = interval_it.it_interval;
651 	setitimer(ITIMER_REAL, &interval_it, NULL);
652 	xo_open_list("interface-statistics");
653 
654 banner:
655 	xo_emit("{T:/%17s} {T:/%14s} {T:/%16s}\n", "input",
656 	    interface != NULL ? interface : "(Total)", "output");
657 	xo_emit("{T:/%10s} {T:/%5s} {T:/%5s} {T:/%10s} {T:/%10s} {T:/%5s} "
658 	    "{T:/%10s} {T:/%5s}",
659 	    "packets", "errs", "idrops", "bytes", "packets", "errs", "bytes",
660 	    "colls");
661 	if (dflag)
662 		xo_emit(" {T:/%5.5s}", "drops");
663 	xo_emit("\n");
664 	xo_flush();
665 	line = 0;
666 
667 loop:
668 	if ((noutputs != 0) && (--noutputs == 0)) {
669 		xo_close_list("interface-statistics");
670 		return;
671 	}
672 	oldmask = sigblock(sigmask(SIGALRM));
673 	while (!signalled)
674 		sigpause(0);
675 	signalled = false;
676 	sigsetmask(oldmask);
677 	line++;
678 
679 	fill_iftot(new);
680 
681 	xo_open_instance("stats");
682 	show_stat("lu", 10, "received-packets",
683 	    new->ift_ip - old->ift_ip, 1, 1);
684 	show_stat("lu", 5, "received-errors",
685 	    new->ift_ie - old->ift_ie, 1, 1);
686 	show_stat("lu", 5, "dropped-packets",
687 	    new->ift_id - old->ift_id, 1, 1);
688 	show_stat("lu", 10, "received-bytes",
689 	    new->ift_ib - old->ift_ib, 1, 0);
690 	show_stat("lu", 10, "sent-packets",
691 	    new->ift_op - old->ift_op, 1, 1);
692 	show_stat("lu", 5, "send-errors",
693 	    new->ift_oe - old->ift_oe, 1, 1);
694 	show_stat("lu", 10, "sent-bytes",
695 	    new->ift_ob - old->ift_ob, 1, 0);
696 	show_stat("NRSlu", 5, "collisions",
697 	    new->ift_co - old->ift_co, 1, 1);
698 	if (dflag)
699 		show_stat("LSlu", 5, "dropped-packets",
700 		    new->ift_od - old->ift_od, 1, 1);
701 	xo_close_instance("stats");
702 	xo_emit("\n");
703 	xo_flush();
704 
705 	if (new == &ift[0]) {
706 		new = &ift[1];
707 		old = &ift[0];
708 	} else {
709 		new = &ift[0];
710 		old = &ift[1];
711 	}
712 
713 	if (line == 21)
714 		goto banner;
715 	else
716 		goto loop;
717 
718 	/* NOTREACHED */
719 }
720