xref: /freebsd/usr.bin/netstat/if.c (revision 7aa383846770374466b1dcb2cefd71bde9acf463)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1983, 1988, 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
15  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
16  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
17  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19  *    without specific prior written permission.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
32  */
33 
34 #if 0
35 #ifndef lint
36 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)if.c	8.3 (Berkeley) 4/28/95";
37 #endif /* not lint */
38 #endif
39 
40 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
41 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
42 
43 #include <sys/types.h>
44 #include <sys/protosw.h>
45 #include <sys/socket.h>
46 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
47 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
48 #include <sys/time.h>
49 
50 #include <net/if.h>
51 #include <net/if_var.h>
52 #include <net/if_dl.h>
53 #include <net/if_types.h>
54 #include <net/ethernet.h>
55 #include <net/pfvar.h>
56 #include <net/if_pfsync.h>
57 #include <netinet/in.h>
58 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
59 #include <netipx/ipx.h>
60 #include <netipx/ipx_if.h>
61 #include <arpa/inet.h>
62 
63 #include <err.h>
64 #include <errno.h>
65 #include <libutil.h>
66 #include <signal.h>
67 #include <stdint.h>
68 #include <stdio.h>
69 #include <stdlib.h>
70 #include <string.h>
71 #include <unistd.h>
72 
73 #include "netstat.h"
74 
75 #define	YES	1
76 #define	NO	0
77 
78 static void sidewaysintpr(int, u_long);
79 static void catchalarm(int);
80 
81 #ifdef INET6
82 static char ntop_buf[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];		/* for inet_ntop() */
83 #endif
84 
85 /*
86  * Dump pfsync statistics structure.
87  */
88 void
89 pfsync_stats(u_long off, const char *name, int af1 __unused, int proto __unused)
90 {
91 	struct pfsyncstats pfsyncstat, zerostat;
92 	size_t len = sizeof(struct pfsyncstats);
93 
94 	if (live) {
95 		if (zflag)
96 			memset(&zerostat, 0, len);
97 		if (sysctlbyname("net.inet.pfsync.stats", &pfsyncstat, &len,
98 		    zflag ? &zerostat : NULL, zflag ? len : 0) < 0) {
99 			if (errno != ENOENT)
100 				warn("sysctl: net.inet.pfsync.stats");
101 			return;
102 		}
103 	} else
104 		kread(off, &pfsyncstat, len);
105 
106 	printf("%s:\n", name);
107 
108 #define	p(f, m) if (pfsyncstat.f || sflag <= 1) \
109 	printf(m, (uintmax_t)pfsyncstat.f, plural(pfsyncstat.f))
110 #define	p2(f, m) if (pfsyncstat.f || sflag <= 1) \
111 	printf(m, (uintmax_t)pfsyncstat.f)
112 
113 	p(pfsyncs_ipackets, "\t%ju packet%s received (IPv4)\n");
114 	p(pfsyncs_ipackets6, "\t%ju packet%s received (IPv6)\n");
115 	p(pfsyncs_badif, "\t\t%ju packet%s discarded for bad interface\n");
116 	p(pfsyncs_badttl, "\t\t%ju packet%s discarded for bad ttl\n");
117 	p(pfsyncs_hdrops, "\t\t%ju packet%s shorter than header\n");
118 	p(pfsyncs_badver, "\t\t%ju packet%s discarded for bad version\n");
119 	p(pfsyncs_badauth, "\t\t%ju packet%s discarded for bad HMAC\n");
120 	p(pfsyncs_badact,"\t\t%ju packet%s discarded for bad action\n");
121 	p(pfsyncs_badlen, "\t\t%ju packet%s discarded for short packet\n");
122 	p(pfsyncs_badval, "\t\t%ju state%s discarded for bad values\n");
123 	p(pfsyncs_stale, "\t\t%ju stale state%s\n");
124 	p(pfsyncs_badstate, "\t\t%ju failed state lookup/insert%s\n");
125 	p(pfsyncs_opackets, "\t%ju packet%s sent (IPv4)\n");
126 	p(pfsyncs_opackets6, "\t%ju packet%s sent (IPv6)\n");
127 	p2(pfsyncs_onomem, "\t\t%ju send failed due to mbuf memory error\n");
128 	p2(pfsyncs_oerrors, "\t\t%ju send error\n");
129 #undef p
130 #undef p2
131 }
132 
133 /*
134  * Display a formatted value, or a '-' in the same space.
135  */
136 static void
137 show_stat(const char *fmt, int width, u_long value, short showvalue)
138 {
139 	const char *lsep, *rsep;
140 	char newfmt[32];
141 
142 	lsep = "";
143 	if (strncmp(fmt, "LS", 2) == 0) {
144 		lsep = " ";
145 		fmt += 2;
146 	}
147 	rsep = " ";
148 	if (strncmp(fmt, "NRS", 3) == 0) {
149 		rsep = "";
150 		fmt += 3;
151 	}
152 	if (showvalue == 0) {
153 		/* Print just dash. */
154 		sprintf(newfmt, "%s%%%ds%s", lsep, width, rsep);
155 		printf(newfmt, "-");
156 		return;
157 	}
158 
159 	if (hflag) {
160 		char buf[5];
161 
162 		/* Format in human readable form. */
163 		humanize_number(buf, sizeof(buf), (int64_t)value, "",
164 		    HN_AUTOSCALE, HN_NOSPACE | HN_DECIMAL);
165 		sprintf(newfmt, "%s%%%ds%s", lsep, width, rsep);
166 		printf(newfmt, buf);
167 	} else {
168 		/* Construct the format string. */
169 		sprintf(newfmt, "%s%%%d%s%s", lsep, width, fmt, rsep);
170 		printf(newfmt, value);
171 	}
172 }
173 
174 /*
175  * Print a description of the network interfaces.
176  */
177 void
178 intpr(int interval1, u_long ifnetaddr, void (*pfunc)(char *))
179 {
180 	struct ifnet ifnet;
181 	struct ifnethead ifnethead;
182 	union {
183 		struct ifaddr ifa;
184 		struct in_ifaddr in;
185 #ifdef INET6
186 		struct in6_ifaddr in6;
187 #endif
188 		struct ipx_ifaddr ipx;
189 	} ifaddr;
190 	u_long ifaddraddr;
191 	u_long ifaddrfound;
192 	u_long ifnetfound;
193 	u_long opackets;
194 	u_long ipackets;
195 	u_long obytes;
196 	u_long ibytes;
197 	u_long omcasts;
198 	u_long imcasts;
199 	u_long oerrors;
200 	u_long ierrors;
201 	u_long idrops;
202 	u_long collisions;
203 	int drops;
204 	struct sockaddr *sa = NULL;
205 	char name[IFNAMSIZ];
206 	short network_layer;
207 	short link_layer;
208 
209 	if (ifnetaddr == 0) {
210 		printf("ifnet: symbol not defined\n");
211 		return;
212 	}
213 	if (interval1) {
214 		sidewaysintpr(interval1, ifnetaddr);
215 		return;
216 	}
217 	if (kread(ifnetaddr, (char *)&ifnethead, sizeof ifnethead) != 0)
218 		return;
219 	ifnetaddr = (u_long)TAILQ_FIRST(&ifnethead);
220 	if (kread(ifnetaddr, (char *)&ifnet, sizeof ifnet) != 0)
221 		return;
222 
223 	if (!pfunc) {
224 		if (Wflag)
225 			printf("%-7.7s", "Name");
226 		else
227 			printf("%-5.5s", "Name");
228 		printf(" %5.5s %-13.13s %-17.17s %8.8s %5.5s %5.5s",
229 		    "Mtu", "Network", "Address", "Ipkts", "Ierrs", "Idrop");
230 		if (bflag)
231 			printf(" %10.10s","Ibytes");
232 		printf(" %8.8s %5.5s", "Opkts", "Oerrs");
233 		if (bflag)
234 			printf(" %10.10s","Obytes");
235 		printf(" %5s", "Coll");
236 		if (dflag)
237 			printf(" %s", "Drop");
238 		putchar('\n');
239 	}
240 	ifaddraddr = 0;
241 	while (ifnetaddr || ifaddraddr) {
242 		struct sockaddr_in *sockin;
243 #ifdef INET6
244 		struct sockaddr_in6 *sockin6;
245 #endif
246 		char *cp;
247 		int n, m;
248 
249 		network_layer = 0;
250 		link_layer = 0;
251 
252 		if (ifaddraddr == 0) {
253 			ifnetfound = ifnetaddr;
254 			if (kread(ifnetaddr, (char *)&ifnet, sizeof ifnet) != 0)
255 				return;
256 			strlcpy(name, ifnet.if_xname, sizeof(name));
257 			ifnetaddr = (u_long)TAILQ_NEXT(&ifnet, if_link);
258 			if (interface != 0 && strcmp(name, interface) != 0)
259 				continue;
260 			cp = index(name, '\0');
261 
262 			if (pfunc) {
263 				(*pfunc)(name);
264 				continue;
265 			}
266 
267 			if ((ifnet.if_flags&IFF_UP) == 0)
268 				*cp++ = '*';
269 			*cp = '\0';
270 			ifaddraddr = (u_long)TAILQ_FIRST(&ifnet.if_addrhead);
271 		}
272 		ifaddrfound = ifaddraddr;
273 
274 		/*
275 		 * Get the interface stats.  These may get
276 		 * overriden below on a per-interface basis.
277 		 */
278 		opackets = ifnet.if_opackets;
279 		ipackets = ifnet.if_ipackets;
280 		obytes = ifnet.if_obytes;
281 		ibytes = ifnet.if_ibytes;
282 		omcasts = ifnet.if_omcasts;
283 		imcasts = ifnet.if_imcasts;
284 		oerrors = ifnet.if_oerrors;
285 		ierrors = ifnet.if_ierrors;
286 		idrops = ifnet.if_iqdrops;
287 		collisions = ifnet.if_collisions;
288 		drops = ifnet.if_snd.ifq_drops;
289 
290 		if (ifaddraddr == 0) {
291 			if (Wflag)
292 				printf("%-7.7s", name);
293 			else
294 				printf("%-5.5s", name);
295 			printf(" %5lu ", ifnet.if_mtu);
296 			printf("%-13.13s ", "none");
297 			printf("%-17.17s ", "none");
298 		} else {
299 			if (kread(ifaddraddr, (char *)&ifaddr, sizeof ifaddr)
300 			    != 0) {
301 				ifaddraddr = 0;
302 				continue;
303 			}
304 #define	CP(x) ((char *)(x))
305 			cp = (CP(ifaddr.ifa.ifa_addr) - CP(ifaddraddr)) +
306 				CP(&ifaddr);
307 			sa = (struct sockaddr *)cp;
308 			if (af != AF_UNSPEC && sa->sa_family != af) {
309 				ifaddraddr =
310 				    (u_long)TAILQ_NEXT(&ifaddr.ifa, ifa_link);
311 				continue;
312 			}
313 			if (Wflag)
314 				printf("%-7.7s", name);
315 			else
316 				printf("%-5.5s", name);
317 			printf(" %5lu ", ifnet.if_mtu);
318 			switch (sa->sa_family) {
319 			case AF_UNSPEC:
320 				printf("%-13.13s ", "none");
321 				printf("%-15.15s ", "none");
322 				break;
323 			case AF_INET:
324 				sockin = (struct sockaddr_in *)sa;
325 #ifdef notdef
326 				/* can't use inet_makeaddr because kernel
327 				 * keeps nets unshifted.
328 				 */
329 				in = inet_makeaddr(ifaddr.in.ia_subnet,
330 					INADDR_ANY);
331 				printf("%-13.13s ", netname(in.s_addr,
332 				    ifaddr.in.ia_subnetmask));
333 #else
334 				printf("%-13.13s ",
335 				    netname(htonl(ifaddr.in.ia_subnet),
336 				    ifaddr.in.ia_subnetmask));
337 #endif
338 				printf("%-17.17s ",
339 				    routename(sockin->sin_addr.s_addr));
340 
341 				network_layer = 1;
342 				break;
343 #ifdef INET6
344 			case AF_INET6:
345 				sockin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)sa;
346 				printf("%-13.13s ",
347 				       netname6(&ifaddr.in6.ia_addr,
348 						&ifaddr.in6.ia_prefixmask.sin6_addr));
349 				printf("%-17.17s ",
350 				    inet_ntop(AF_INET6,
351 					&sockin6->sin6_addr,
352 					ntop_buf, sizeof(ntop_buf)));
353 
354 				network_layer = 1;
355 				break;
356 #endif /*INET6*/
357 			case AF_IPX:
358 				{
359 				struct sockaddr_ipx *sipx =
360 					(struct sockaddr_ipx *)sa;
361 				u_long net;
362 				char netnum[10];
363 
364 				*(union ipx_net *) &net = sipx->sipx_addr.x_net;
365 				sprintf(netnum, "%lx", (u_long)ntohl(net));
366 				printf("ipx:%-8s  ", netnum);
367 /*				printf("ipx:%-8s ", netname(net, 0L)); */
368 				printf("%-17s ",
369 				    ipx_phost((struct sockaddr *)sipx));
370 				}
371 
372 				network_layer = 1;
373 				break;
374 
375 			case AF_APPLETALK:
376 				printf("atalk:%-12.12s ",atalk_print(sa,0x10) );
377 				printf("%-11.11s  ",atalk_print(sa,0x0b) );
378 				break;
379 			case AF_LINK:
380 				{
381 				struct sockaddr_dl *sdl =
382 					(struct sockaddr_dl *)sa;
383 				char linknum[10];
384 				cp = (char *)LLADDR(sdl);
385 				n = sdl->sdl_alen;
386 				sprintf(linknum, "<Link#%d>", sdl->sdl_index);
387 				m = printf("%-13.13s ", linknum);
388 				}
389 				goto hexprint;
390 			default:
391 				m = printf("(%d)", sa->sa_family);
392 				for (cp = sa->sa_len + (char *)sa;
393 					--cp > sa->sa_data && (*cp == 0);) {}
394 				n = cp - sa->sa_data + 1;
395 				cp = sa->sa_data;
396 			hexprint:
397 				while (--n >= 0)
398 					m += printf("%02x%c", *cp++ & 0xff,
399 						    n > 0 ? ':' : ' ');
400 				m = 32 - m;
401 				while (m-- > 0)
402 					putchar(' ');
403 
404 				link_layer = 1;
405 				break;
406 			}
407 
408 			/*
409 			 * Fixup the statistics for interfaces that
410 			 * update stats for their network addresses
411 			 */
412 			if (network_layer) {
413 				opackets = ifaddr.in.ia_ifa.if_opackets;
414 				ipackets = ifaddr.in.ia_ifa.if_ipackets;
415 				obytes = ifaddr.in.ia_ifa.if_obytes;
416 				ibytes = ifaddr.in.ia_ifa.if_ibytes;
417 			}
418 
419 			ifaddraddr = (u_long)TAILQ_NEXT(&ifaddr.ifa, ifa_link);
420 		}
421 
422 		show_stat("lu", 8, ipackets, link_layer|network_layer);
423 		show_stat("lu", 5, ierrors, link_layer);
424 		show_stat("lu", 5, idrops, link_layer);
425 		if (bflag)
426 			show_stat("lu", 10, ibytes, link_layer|network_layer);
427 
428 		show_stat("lu", 8, opackets, link_layer|network_layer);
429 		show_stat("lu", 5, oerrors, link_layer);
430 		if (bflag)
431 			show_stat("lu", 10, obytes, link_layer|network_layer);
432 
433 		show_stat("NRSlu", 5, collisions, link_layer);
434 		if (dflag)
435 			show_stat("LSd", 4, drops, link_layer);
436 		putchar('\n');
437 
438 		if (aflag && ifaddrfound) {
439 			/*
440 			 * Print family's multicast addresses
441 			 */
442 			struct ifmultiaddr *multiaddr;
443 			struct ifmultiaddr ifma;
444 			union {
445 				struct sockaddr sa;
446 				struct sockaddr_in in;
447 #ifdef INET6
448 				struct sockaddr_in6 in6;
449 #endif /* INET6 */
450 				struct sockaddr_dl dl;
451 			} msa;
452 			const char *fmt;
453 
454 			TAILQ_FOREACH(multiaddr, &ifnet.if_multiaddrs, ifma_link) {
455 				if (kread((u_long)multiaddr, (char *)&ifma,
456 					  sizeof ifma) != 0)
457 					break;
458 				multiaddr = &ifma;
459 				if (kread((u_long)ifma.ifma_addr, (char *)&msa,
460 					  sizeof msa) != 0)
461 					break;
462 				if (msa.sa.sa_family != sa->sa_family)
463 					continue;
464 
465 				fmt = 0;
466 				switch (msa.sa.sa_family) {
467 				case AF_INET:
468 					fmt = routename(msa.in.sin_addr.s_addr);
469 					break;
470 #ifdef INET6
471 				case AF_INET6:
472 					printf("%*s %-19.19s(refs: %d)\n",
473 					       Wflag ? 27 : 25, "",
474 					       inet_ntop(AF_INET6,
475 							 &msa.in6.sin6_addr,
476 							 ntop_buf,
477 							 sizeof(ntop_buf)),
478 					       ifma.ifma_refcount);
479 					break;
480 #endif /* INET6 */
481 				case AF_LINK:
482 					switch (msa.dl.sdl_type) {
483 					case IFT_ETHER:
484 					case IFT_FDDI:
485 						fmt = ether_ntoa(
486 							(struct ether_addr *)
487 							LLADDR(&msa.dl));
488 						break;
489 					}
490 					break;
491 				}
492 				if (fmt) {
493 					printf("%*s %-17.17s",
494 					    Wflag ? 27 : 25, "", fmt);
495 					if (msa.sa.sa_family == AF_LINK) {
496 						printf(" %8lu", imcasts);
497 						printf("%*s",
498 						    bflag ? 17 : 6, "");
499 						printf(" %8lu", omcasts);
500 					}
501 					putchar('\n');
502 				}
503 			}
504 		}
505 	}
506 }
507 
508 struct	iftot {
509 	SLIST_ENTRY(iftot) chain;
510 	char	ift_name[IFNAMSIZ];	/* interface name */
511 	u_long	ift_ip;			/* input packets */
512 	u_long	ift_ie;			/* input errors */
513 	u_long	ift_id;			/* input drops */
514 	u_long	ift_op;			/* output packets */
515 	u_long	ift_oe;			/* output errors */
516 	u_long	ift_co;			/* collisions */
517 	u_int	ift_dr;			/* drops */
518 	u_long	ift_ib;			/* input bytes */
519 	u_long	ift_ob;			/* output bytes */
520 };
521 
522 u_char	signalled;			/* set if alarm goes off "early" */
523 
524 /*
525  * Print a running summary of interface statistics.
526  * Repeat display every interval1 seconds, showing statistics
527  * collected over that interval.  Assumes that interval1 is non-zero.
528  * First line printed at top of screen is always cumulative.
529  * XXX - should be rewritten to use ifmib(4).
530  */
531 static void
532 sidewaysintpr(int interval1, u_long off)
533 {
534 	struct ifnet ifnet;
535 	u_long firstifnet;
536 	struct ifnethead ifnethead;
537 	struct itimerval interval_it;
538 	struct iftot *iftot, *ip, *ipn, *total, *sum, *interesting;
539 	int line;
540 	int oldmask, first;
541 	u_long interesting_off;
542 
543 	if (kread(off, (char *)&ifnethead, sizeof ifnethead) != 0)
544 		return;
545 	firstifnet = (u_long)TAILQ_FIRST(&ifnethead);
546 
547 	if ((iftot = malloc(sizeof(struct iftot))) == NULL) {
548 		printf("malloc failed\n");
549 		exit(1);
550 	}
551 	memset(iftot, 0, sizeof(struct iftot));
552 
553 	interesting = NULL;
554 	interesting_off = 0;
555 	for (off = firstifnet, ip = iftot; off;) {
556 		char name[IFNAMSIZ];
557 
558 		if (kread(off, (char *)&ifnet, sizeof ifnet) != 0)
559 			break;
560 		strlcpy(name, ifnet.if_xname, sizeof(name));
561 		if (interface && strcmp(name, interface) == 0) {
562 			interesting = ip;
563 			interesting_off = off;
564 		}
565 		snprintf(ip->ift_name, sizeof(ip->ift_name), "(%s)", name);
566 		if ((ipn = malloc(sizeof(struct iftot))) == NULL) {
567 			printf("malloc failed\n");
568 			exit(1);
569 		}
570 		memset(ipn, 0, sizeof(struct iftot));
571 		SLIST_NEXT(ip, chain) = ipn;
572 		ip = ipn;
573 		off = (u_long)TAILQ_NEXT(&ifnet, if_link);
574 	}
575 	if (interface && interesting == NULL)
576 		errx(1, "%s: unknown interface", interface);
577 	if ((total = malloc(sizeof(struct iftot))) == NULL) {
578 		printf("malloc failed\n");
579 		exit(1);
580 	}
581 	memset(total, 0, sizeof(struct iftot));
582 	if ((sum = malloc(sizeof(struct iftot))) == NULL) {
583 		printf("malloc failed\n");
584 		exit(1);
585 	}
586 	memset(sum, 0, sizeof(struct iftot));
587 
588 	(void)signal(SIGALRM, catchalarm);
589 	signalled = NO;
590 	interval_it.it_interval.tv_sec = interval1;
591 	interval_it.it_interval.tv_usec = 0;
592 	interval_it.it_value = interval_it.it_interval;
593 	setitimer(ITIMER_REAL, &interval_it, NULL);
594 	first = 1;
595 banner:
596 	printf("%17s %14s %16s", "input",
597 	    interesting ? interesting->ift_name : "(Total)", "output");
598 	putchar('\n');
599 	printf("%10s %5s %5s %10s %10s %5s %10s %5s",
600 	    "packets", "errs", "idrops", "bytes", "packets", "errs", "bytes",
601 	    "colls");
602 	if (dflag)
603 		printf(" %5.5s", "drops");
604 	putchar('\n');
605 	fflush(stdout);
606 	line = 0;
607 loop:
608 	if (interesting != NULL) {
609 		ip = interesting;
610 		if (kread(interesting_off, (char *)&ifnet, sizeof ifnet) != 0) {
611 			printf("???\n");
612 			exit(1);
613 		};
614 		if (!first) {
615 			show_stat("lu", 10, ifnet.if_ipackets - ip->ift_ip, 1);
616 			show_stat("lu", 5, ifnet.if_ierrors - ip->ift_ie, 1);
617 			show_stat("lu", 5, ifnet.if_iqdrops - ip->ift_id, 1);
618 			show_stat("lu", 10, ifnet.if_ibytes - ip->ift_ib, 1);
619 			show_stat("lu", 10, ifnet.if_opackets - ip->ift_op, 1);
620 			show_stat("lu", 5, ifnet.if_oerrors - ip->ift_oe, 1);
621 			show_stat("lu", 10, ifnet.if_obytes - ip->ift_ob, 1);
622 			show_stat("NRSlu", 5,
623 			    ifnet.if_collisions - ip->ift_co, 1);
624 			if (dflag)
625 				show_stat("LSu", 5,
626 				    ifnet.if_snd.ifq_drops - ip->ift_dr, 1);
627 		}
628 		ip->ift_ip = ifnet.if_ipackets;
629 		ip->ift_ie = ifnet.if_ierrors;
630 		ip->ift_ib = ifnet.if_ibytes;
631 		ip->ift_op = ifnet.if_opackets;
632 		ip->ift_oe = ifnet.if_oerrors;
633 		ip->ift_ob = ifnet.if_obytes;
634 		ip->ift_co = ifnet.if_collisions;
635 		ip->ift_dr = ifnet.if_snd.ifq_drops;
636 	} else {
637 		sum->ift_ip = 0;
638 		sum->ift_ie = 0;
639 		sum->ift_id = 0;
640 		sum->ift_ib = 0;
641 		sum->ift_op = 0;
642 		sum->ift_oe = 0;
643 		sum->ift_ob = 0;
644 		sum->ift_co = 0;
645 		sum->ift_dr = 0;
646 		for (off = firstifnet, ip = iftot;
647 		     off && SLIST_NEXT(ip, chain) != NULL;
648 		     ip = SLIST_NEXT(ip, chain)) {
649 			if (kread(off, (char *)&ifnet, sizeof ifnet) != 0) {
650 				off = 0;
651 				continue;
652 			}
653 			sum->ift_ip += ifnet.if_ipackets;
654 			sum->ift_ie += ifnet.if_ierrors;
655 			sum->ift_id += ifnet.if_iqdrops;
656 			sum->ift_ib += ifnet.if_ibytes;
657 			sum->ift_op += ifnet.if_opackets;
658 			sum->ift_oe += ifnet.if_oerrors;
659 			sum->ift_ob += ifnet.if_obytes;
660 			sum->ift_co += ifnet.if_collisions;
661 			sum->ift_dr += ifnet.if_snd.ifq_drops;
662 			off = (u_long)TAILQ_NEXT(&ifnet, if_link);
663 		}
664 		if (!first) {
665 			show_stat("lu", 10, sum->ift_ip - total->ift_ip, 1);
666 			show_stat("lu", 5, sum->ift_ie - total->ift_ie, 1);
667 			show_stat("lu", 5, sum->ift_id - total->ift_id, 1);
668 			show_stat("lu", 10, sum->ift_ib - total->ift_ib, 1);
669 			show_stat("lu", 10, sum->ift_op - total->ift_op, 1);
670 			show_stat("lu", 5, sum->ift_oe - total->ift_oe, 1);
671 			show_stat("lu", 10, sum->ift_ob - total->ift_ob, 1);
672 			show_stat("NRSlu", 5, sum->ift_co - total->ift_co, 1);
673 			if (dflag)
674 				show_stat("LSu", 5,
675 				    sum->ift_dr - total->ift_dr, 1);
676 		}
677 		*total = *sum;
678 	}
679 	if (!first)
680 		putchar('\n');
681 	fflush(stdout);
682 	if ((noutputs != 0) && (--noutputs == 0))
683 		exit(0);
684 	oldmask = sigblock(sigmask(SIGALRM));
685 	while (!signalled)
686 		sigpause(0);
687 	signalled = NO;
688 	sigsetmask(oldmask);
689 	line++;
690 	first = 0;
691 	if (line == 21)
692 		goto banner;
693 	else
694 		goto loop;
695 	/*NOTREACHED*/
696 }
697 
698 /*
699  * Set a flag to indicate that a signal from the periodic itimer has been
700  * caught.
701  */
702 static void
703 catchalarm(int signo __unused)
704 {
705 	signalled = YES;
706 }
707