xref: /freebsd/usr.bin/ncal/ncal.c (revision c678bc4f13a340ad88debe321afd0097db2590cb)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1997 Wolfgang Helbig
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  *
14  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
15  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
17  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
18  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
19  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
20  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
21  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
22  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
23  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
24  * SUCH DAMAGE.
25  */
26 
27 #ifndef lint
28 static const char rcsid[] =
29   "$FreeBSD$";
30 #endif /* not lint */
31 
32 #include <calendar.h>
33 #include <ctype.h>
34 #include <err.h>
35 #include <langinfo.h>
36 #include <locale.h>
37 #include <stdio.h>
38 #include <stdlib.h>
39 #include <string.h>
40 #include <sysexits.h>
41 #include <time.h>
42 #include <unistd.h>
43 
44 /* Width of one month with backward compatibility */
45 #define MONTH_WIDTH_B_J 27
46 #define MONTH_WIDTH_B 20
47 
48 #define MONTH_WIDTH_J 24
49 #define MONTH_WIDTH 18
50 
51 #define MAX_WIDTH 28
52 
53 typedef struct date date;
54 
55 struct monthlines {
56 	char name[MAX_WIDTH + 1];
57 	char lines[7][MAX_WIDTH + 1];
58 	char weeks[MAX_WIDTH + 1];
59 };
60 
61 struct weekdays {
62 	char names[7][4];
63 };
64 
65 /* The switches from Julian to Gregorian in some countries */
66 static struct djswitch {
67 	char *cc;	/* Country code according to ISO 3166 */
68 	char *nm;	/* Name of country */
69 	date dt;	/* Last day of Julian calendar */
70 } switches[] = {
71 	{"AL", "Albania",       {1912, 11, 30}},
72 	{"AT", "Austria",       {1583, 10,  5}},
73 	{"AU", "Australia",     {1752,  9,  2}},
74 	{"BE", "Belgium",       {1582, 12, 14}},
75 	{"BG", "Bulgaria",      {1916,  3, 18}},
76 	{"CA", "Canada",        {1752,  9,  2}},
77 	{"CH", "Switzerland",   {1655,  2, 28}},
78 	{"CN", "China",         {1911, 12, 18}},
79 	{"CZ", "Czech Republic",{1584,  1,  6}},
80 	{"DE", "Germany",       {1700,  2, 18}},
81 	{"DK", "Denmark",       {1700,  2, 18}},
82 	{"ES", "Spain",         {1582, 10,  4}},
83 	{"FI", "Finland",       {1753,  2, 17}},
84 	{"FR", "France",        {1582, 12,  9}},
85 	{"GB", "United Kingdom",{1752,  9,  2}},
86 	{"GR", "Greece",        {1924,  3,  9}},
87 	{"HU", "Hungary",       {1587, 10, 21}},
88 	{"IS", "Iceland",       {1700, 11, 16}},
89 	{"IT", "Italy",         {1582, 10,  4}},
90 	{"JP", "Japan",         {1918, 12, 18}},
91 	{"LI", "Lithuania",     {1918,  2,  1}},
92 	{"LN", "Latin",         {9999, 05, 31}},
93 	{"LU", "Luxembourg",    {1582, 12, 14}},
94 	{"LV", "Latvia",        {1918,  2,  1}},
95 	{"NL", "Netherlands",   {1582, 12, 14}},
96 	{"NO", "Norway",        {1700,  2, 18}},
97 	{"PL", "Poland",        {1582, 10,  4}},
98 	{"PT", "Portugal",      {1582, 10,  4}},
99 	{"RO", "Romania",       {1919,  3, 31}},
100 	{"RU", "Russia",        {1918,  1, 31}},
101 	{"SI", "Slovenia",      {1919,  3,  4}},
102 	{"SU", "USSR",          {1920,  3,  4}},
103 	{"SW", "Sweden",        {1753,  2, 17}},
104 	{"TR", "Turkey",        {1926, 12, 18}},
105 	{"US", "United States", {1752,  9,  2}},
106 	{"YU", "Yugoslavia",    {1919,  3,  4}}
107 };
108 
109 struct djswitch *dftswitch =
110     switches + sizeof(switches) / sizeof(struct djswitch) - 2;
111     /* default switch (should be "US") */
112 
113 /* Table used to print day of month and week numbers */
114 char daystr[] = "     1  2  3  4  5  6  7  8  9 10 11 12 13 14 15"
115 		" 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31"
116 		" 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47"
117 		" 48 49 50 51 52 53";
118 
119 /* Table used to print day of year and week numbers */
120 char jdaystr[] = "       1   2   3   4   5   6   7   8   9"
121 		 "  10  11  12  13  14  15  16  17  18  19"
122 		 "  20  21  22  23  24  25  26  27  28  29"
123 		 "  30  31  32  33  34  35  36  37  38  39"
124 		 "  40  41  42  43  44  45  46  47  48  49"
125 		 "  50  51  52  53  54  55  56  57  58  59"
126 		 "  60  61  62  63  64  65  66  67  68  69"
127 		 "  70  71  72  73  74  75  76  77  78  79"
128 		 "  80  81  82  83  84  85  86  87  88  89"
129 		 "  90  91  92  93  94  95  96  97  98  99"
130 		 " 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109"
131 		 " 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119"
132 		 " 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129"
133 		 " 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139"
134 		 " 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149"
135 		 " 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159"
136 		 " 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169"
137 		 " 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179"
138 		 " 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189"
139 		 " 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199"
140 		 " 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209"
141 		 " 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219"
142 		 " 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229"
143 		 " 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239"
144 		 " 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249"
145 		 " 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259"
146 		 " 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269"
147 		 " 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279"
148 		 " 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289"
149 		 " 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299"
150 		 " 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309"
151 		 " 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319"
152 		 " 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329"
153 		 " 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339"
154 		 " 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349"
155 		 " 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359"
156 		 " 360 361 362 363 364 365 366";
157 
158 int     flag_weeks;		/* user wants number of week */
159 int     nswitch;		/* user defined switch date */
160 int	nswitchb;		/* switch date for backward compatibility */
161 
162 char   *center(char *s, char *t, int w);
163 void	mkmonth(int year, int month, int jd_flag, struct monthlines * monthl);
164 void    mkmonthb(int year, int month, int jd_flag, struct monthlines * monthl);
165 void    mkweekdays(struct weekdays * wds);
166 void    printcc(void);
167 void    printeaster(int year, int julian, int orthodox);
168 void    printmonth(int year, int month, int jd_flag);
169 void    printmonthb(int year, int month, int jd_flag);
170 void    printyear(int year, int jd_flag);
171 void    printyearb(int year, int jd_flag);
172 int	firstday(int y, int m);
173 date   *sdate(int ndays, struct date * d);
174 date   *sdateb(int ndays, struct date * d);
175 int     sndays(struct date * d);
176 int     sndaysb(struct date * d);
177 static void usage(void);
178 int     weekdayb(int nd);
179 
180 int
181 main(int argc, char *argv[])
182 {
183 	struct  djswitch *p, *q;	/* to search user defined switch date */
184 	date	never = {10000, 1, 1};	/* outside valid range of dates */
185 	date	ukswitch = {1752, 9, 2};/* switch date for Great Britain */
186 	int     ch;			/* holds the option character */
187 	int     m = 0;			/* month */
188 	int	y = 0;			/* year */
189 	int     flag_backward = 0;	/* user called cal--backward compat. */
190 	int     flag_hole_year = 0;	/* user wants the whole year */
191 	int	flag_julian_cal = 0;	/* user wants Julian Calendar */
192 	int     flag_julian_day = 0;	/* user wants the Julian day
193 					 * numbers */
194 	int	flag_orthodox = 0;	/* use wants Orthodox easter */
195 	int	flag_easter = 0;	/* use wants easter date */
196 	char	*cp;			/* character pointer */
197 	char    *locale;		/* locale to get country code */
198 
199 	/*
200 	 * Use locale to determine the country code,
201 	 * and use the country code to determine the default
202 	 * switchdate and date format from the switches table.
203 	 */
204 	if (setlocale(LC_ALL, "") == NULL)
205 		warn("setlocale");
206 	locale = setlocale(LC_TIME, NULL);
207 	if (locale == NULL || locale == "C")
208 		locale = "_US";
209 	q = switches + sizeof(switches) / sizeof(struct djswitch);
210 	for (p = switches; p != q; p++)
211 		if ((cp = strstr(locale, p->cc)) != NULL && *(cp - 1) == '_')
212 			break;
213 	if (p == q) {
214 		nswitch = ndaysj(&dftswitch->dt);
215 	} else {
216 		nswitch = ndaysj(&p->dt);
217 		dftswitch = p;
218 	}
219 
220 
221 	/*
222 	 * Get the filename portion of argv[0] and set flag_backward if
223 	 * this program is called "cal".
224 	 */
225 	for (cp = argv[0]; *cp; cp++)
226 		;
227 	while (cp >= argv[0] && *cp != '/')
228 		cp--;
229 	if (strcmp("cal", ++cp) == 0)
230 		flag_backward = 1;
231 
232 	/* Set the switch date to United Kingdom if backwards compatible */
233 	if (flag_backward)
234 		nswitchb = ndaysj(&ukswitch);
235 
236 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "Jejops:wy")) != -1)
237 		switch (ch) {
238 		case 'J':
239 			if (flag_backward)
240 				usage();
241 			nswitch = ndaysj(&never);
242 			flag_julian_cal = 1;
243 			break;
244 		case 'e':
245 			if (flag_backward)
246 				usage();
247 			flag_easter = 1;
248 			break;
249 		case 'j':
250 			flag_julian_day = 1;
251 			break;
252 		case 'o':
253 			if (flag_backward)
254 				usage();
255 			flag_orthodox = 1;
256 			flag_easter = 1;
257 			break;
258 		case 'p':
259 			if (flag_backward)
260 				usage();
261 			printcc();
262 			return (0);
263 			break;
264 		case 's':
265 			if (flag_backward)
266 				usage();
267 			q = switches +
268 			    sizeof(switches) / sizeof(struct djswitch);
269 			for (p = switches;
270 			     p != q && strcmp(p->cc, optarg) != 0; p++)
271 				;
272 			if (p == q)
273 				errx(EX_USAGE,
274 				    "%s: invalid country code", optarg);
275 			nswitch = ndaysj(&(p->dt));
276 			break;
277 		case 'w':
278 			if (flag_backward)
279 				usage();
280 			flag_weeks = 1;
281 			break;
282 		case 'y':
283 			flag_hole_year = 1;
284 			break;
285 		default:
286 			usage();
287 		}
288 
289 	argc -= optind;
290 	argv += optind;
291 
292 	if (argc == 0) {
293 		time_t t;
294 		struct tm *tm;
295 
296 		t = time(NULL);
297 		tm = localtime(&t);
298 		y = tm->tm_year + 1900;
299 		m = tm->tm_mon + 1;
300 	}
301 
302 	switch (argc) {
303 	case 2:
304 		if (flag_easter)
305 			usage();
306 		m = atoi(*argv++);
307 		if (m < 1 || m > 12)
308 			errx(EX_USAGE, "month %d not in range 1..12", m);
309 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
310 	case 1:
311 		y = atoi(*argv++);
312 		if (y < 1 || y > 9999)
313 			errx(EX_USAGE, "year %d not in range 1..9999", y);
314 		break;
315 	case 0:
316 		break;
317 	default:
318 		usage();
319 	}
320 
321 	if (flag_easter)
322 		printeaster(y, flag_julian_cal, flag_orthodox);
323 	else if (argc == 1 || flag_hole_year)
324 		if (flag_backward)
325 			printyearb(y, flag_julian_day);
326 		else
327 			printyear(y, flag_julian_day);
328 	else
329 		if (flag_backward)
330 			printmonthb(y, m, flag_julian_day);
331 		else
332 			printmonth(y, m, flag_julian_day);
333 
334 	return (0);
335 }
336 
337 static void
338 usage(void)
339 {
340 
341 	fprintf(stderr, "%s\n%s\n%s\n",
342 	    "usage: cal [-jy] [[month] year]",
343 	    "       ncal [-Jjpwy] [-s country_code] [[month] year]",
344 	    "       ncal [-Jeo] [year]");
345 	exit(EX_USAGE);
346 }
347 
348 /* print the assumed switches for all countries */
349 void
350 printcc(void)
351 {
352 	struct djswitch *p;
353 	int n;	/* number of lines to print */
354 	int m;	/* offset from left to right table entry on the same line */
355 
356 #define FSTR "%c%s %-15s%4d-%02d-%02d"
357 #define DFLT(p) ((p) == dftswitch ? '*' : ' ')
358 #define FSTRARG(p) DFLT(p), (p)->cc, (p)->nm, (p)->dt.y, (p)->dt.m, (p)->dt.d
359 
360 	n = sizeof(switches) / sizeof(struct djswitch);
361 	m = (n + 1) / 2;
362 	n /= 2;
363 	for (p = switches; p != switches + n; p++)
364 		printf(FSTR"     "FSTR"\n", FSTRARG(p), FSTRARG(p+m));
365 	if (m != n)
366 		printf(FSTR"\n", FSTRARG(p));
367 }
368 
369 /* print the date of easter sunday */
370 void
371 printeaster(int y, int julian, int orthodox)
372 {
373 	date    dt;
374 	struct tm tm;
375 	char    buf[80];
376 	static int d_first = -1;
377 
378 	if (d_first < 0)
379 		d_first = (*nl_langinfo(D_MD_ORDER) == 'd');
380 	/* force orthodox easter for years before 1583 */
381 	if (y < 1583)
382 		orthodox = 1;
383 
384 	if (orthodox)
385 		if (julian)
386 			easteroj(y, &dt);
387 		else
388 			easterog(y, &dt);
389 	else
390 		easterg(y, &dt);
391 
392 	memset(&tm, 0, sizeof(tm));
393 	tm.tm_year = dt.y - 1900;
394 	tm.tm_mon  = dt.m - 1;
395 	tm.tm_mday = dt.d;
396 	strftime(buf, sizeof(buf), d_first ? "%e %B %Y" : "%B %e %Y",  &tm);
397 	printf("%s\n", buf);
398 }
399 
400 void
401 printmonth(int y, int m, int jd_flag)
402 {
403 	struct monthlines month;
404 	struct weekdays wds;
405 	int i;
406 
407 	mkmonth(y, m - 1, jd_flag, &month);
408 	mkweekdays(&wds);
409 	printf("    %s %d\n", month.name, y);
410 	for (i = 0; i != 7; i++)
411 		printf("%.2s%s\n", wds.names[i], month.lines[i]);
412 	if (flag_weeks)
413 		printf("  %s\n", month.weeks);
414 }
415 
416 void
417 printmonthb(int y, int m, int jd_flag)
418 {
419 	struct monthlines month;
420 	struct weekdays wds;
421 	char s[MAX_WIDTH], t[MAX_WIDTH];
422 	int i;
423 	int mw;
424 
425 	mkmonthb(y, m - 1, jd_flag, &month);
426 	mkweekdays(&wds);
427 
428 	mw = jd_flag ? MONTH_WIDTH_B_J : MONTH_WIDTH_B;
429 
430 	sprintf(s, "%s %d", month.name, y);
431 	printf("%s\n", center(t, s, mw));
432 
433 	if (jd_flag)
434 		printf(" %s %s %s %s %s %s %.2s\n", wds.names[6], wds.names[0],
435 			wds.names[1], wds.names[2], wds.names[3],
436 			wds.names[4], wds.names[5]);
437 	else
438 		printf("%s%s%s%s%s%s%.2s\n", wds.names[6], wds.names[0],
439 			wds.names[1], wds.names[2], wds.names[3],
440 			wds.names[4], wds.names[5]);
441 
442 	for (i = 0; i != 6; i++)
443 		printf("%s\n", month.lines[i]+1);
444 }
445 
446 void
447 printyear(int y, int jd_flag)
448 {
449 	struct monthlines year[12];
450 	struct weekdays wds;
451 	char    s[80], t[80];
452 	int     i, j;
453 	int     mpl;
454 	int     mw;
455 
456 	for (i = 0; i != 12; i++)
457 		mkmonth(y, i, jd_flag, year + i);
458 	mkweekdays(&wds);
459 	mpl = jd_flag ? 3 : 4;
460 	mw = jd_flag ? MONTH_WIDTH_J : MONTH_WIDTH;
461 
462 	sprintf(s, "%d", y);
463 	printf("%s\n", center(t, s, mpl * mw));
464 
465 	for (j = 0; j != 12; j += mpl) {
466 		printf("    %-*s%-*s",
467 		    mw, year[j].name,
468 		    mw, year[j + 1].name);
469 		if (mpl == 3)
470 			printf("%s\n", year[j + 2].name);
471 		else
472 			printf("%-*s%s\n",
473 		    	    mw, year[j + 2].name,
474 		    	    year[j + 3].name);
475 		for (i = 0; i != 7; i++) {
476 			printf("%.2s%-*s%-*s",
477 			    wds.names[i],
478 			    mw, year[j].lines[i],
479 			    mw, year[j + 1].lines[i]);
480 			if (mpl == 3)
481 				printf("%s\n", year[j + 2].lines[i]);
482 			else
483 				printf("%-*s%s\n",
484 			    	    mw, year[j + 2].lines[i],
485 			    	    year[j + 3].lines[i]);
486 		}
487 		if (flag_weeks) {
488 			if (mpl == 3)
489 				printf("  %-*s%-*s%-s\n",
490 				    mw, year[j].weeks,
491 				    mw, year[j + 1].weeks,
492 				    year[j + 2].weeks);
493 			else
494 				printf("  %-*s%-*s%-*s%-s\n",
495 				    mw, year[j].weeks,
496 				    mw, year[j + 1].weeks,
497 				    mw, year[j + 2].weeks,
498 				    year[j + 3].weeks);
499 		}
500 	}
501 }
502 
503 void
504 printyearb(int y, int jd_flag)
505 {
506 	struct monthlines year[12];
507 	struct weekdays wds;
508 	char	s[80], t[80];
509 	int     i, j;
510 	int     mpl;
511 	int     mw;
512 
513 	for (i = 0; i != 12; i++)
514 		mkmonthb(y, i, jd_flag, year + i);
515 	mkweekdays(&wds);
516 	mpl = jd_flag ? 2 : 3;
517 	mw = jd_flag ? MONTH_WIDTH_B_J : MONTH_WIDTH_B;
518 
519 	sprintf(s, "%d", y);
520 	printf("%s\n\n", center(t, s, mw * mpl + mpl));
521 
522 	for (j = 0; j != 12; j += mpl) {
523 		printf("%-*s  ", mw, center(s, year[j].name, mw));
524 		if (mpl == 2)
525 			printf("%s\n", center(s, year[j + 1].name, mw));
526 		else
527 			printf("%-*s  %s\n", mw,
528 			    center(s, year[j + 1].name, mw),
529 			    center(t, year[j + 2].name, mw));
530 
531 		if (mpl == 2)
532 			printf(" %s %s %s %s %s %s %s "
533 			       " %s %s %s %s %s %s %.2s\n",
534 				wds.names[6], wds.names[0], wds.names[1],
535 				wds.names[2], wds.names[3], wds.names[4],
536 				wds.names[5],
537 				wds.names[6], wds.names[0], wds.names[1],
538 				wds.names[2], wds.names[3], wds.names[4],
539 				wds.names[5]);
540 		else
541 			printf("%s%s%s%s%s%s%s "
542 				"%s%s%s%s%s%s%s "
543 				"%s%s%s%s%s%s%.2s\n",
544 				wds.names[6], wds.names[0], wds.names[1],
545 				wds.names[2], wds.names[3], wds.names[4],
546 				wds.names[5],
547 				wds.names[6], wds.names[0], wds.names[1],
548 				wds.names[2], wds.names[3], wds.names[4],
549 				wds.names[5],
550 				wds.names[6], wds.names[0], wds.names[1],
551 				wds.names[2], wds.names[3], wds.names[4],
552 				wds.names[5]);
553 		for (i = 0; i != 6; i++) {
554 			if (mpl == 2)
555 				printf("%-*s  %s\n",
556 			    mw, year[j].lines[i]+1,
557 			    year[j + 1].lines[i]+1);
558 			else
559 				printf("%-*s  %-*s  %s\n",
560 			    mw, year[j].lines[i]+1,
561 			    mw, year[j + 1].lines[i]+1,
562 			    year[j + 2].lines[i]+1);
563 
564 		}
565 	}
566 }
567 
568 void
569 mkmonth(int y, int m, int jd_flag, struct monthlines *mlines)
570 {
571 
572 	struct tm tm;		/* for strftime printing local names of
573 				 * months */
574 	date    dt;		/* handy date */
575 	int     dw;		/* width of numbers */
576 	int     first;		/* first day of month */
577 	int     firstm;		/* first day of first week of month */
578 	int     i, j, k;	/* just indices */
579 	int     last;		/* the first day of next month */
580 	int     jan1 = 0;	/* the first day of this year */
581 	char   *ds;		/* pointer to day strings (daystr or
582 				 * jdaystr) */
583 
584 	/* Set name of month. */
585 	memset(&tm, 0, sizeof(tm));
586 	tm.tm_mon = m;
587 	strftime(mlines->name, sizeof(mlines->name), "%OB", &tm);
588 	mlines->name[0] = toupper((unsigned char)mlines->name[0]);
589 
590 	/*
591 	 * Set first and last to the day number of the first day of this
592 	 * month and the first day of next month respectively. Set jan1 to
593 	 * the day number of the first day of this year.
594 	 */
595 	first = firstday(y, m + 1);
596 	if (m == 11)
597 		last = firstday(y + 1, 1);
598 	else
599 		last = firstday(y, m + 2);
600 
601 	if (jd_flag)
602 		jan1 = firstday(y, 1);
603 
604 	/*
605 	 * Set firstm to the day number of monday of the first week of
606 	 * this month. (This might be in the last month)
607 	 */
608 	firstm = first - weekday(first);
609 
610 	/* Set ds (daystring) and dw (daywidth) according to the jd_flag */
611 	if (jd_flag) {
612 		ds = jdaystr;
613 		dw = 4;
614 	} else {
615 		ds = daystr;
616 		dw = 3;
617 	}
618 
619 	/*
620 	 * Fill the lines with day of month or day of year (julian day)
621 	 * line index: i, each line is one weekday. column index: j, each
622 	 * column is one day number. print column index: k.
623 	 */
624 	for (i = 0; i != 7; i++) {
625 		for (j = firstm + i, k = 0; j < last; j += 7, k += dw)
626 			if (j >= first) {
627 				if (jd_flag)
628 					dt.d = j - jan1 + 1;
629 				else
630 					sdate(j, &dt);
631 				memcpy(mlines->lines[i] + k,
632 				       ds + dt.d * dw, dw);
633 			} else
634 				memcpy(mlines->lines[i] + k, "    ", dw);
635 		mlines->lines[i][k] = '\0';
636 
637 	}
638 
639 	/* fill the weeknumbers */
640 	if (flag_weeks) {
641 		for (j = firstm, k = 0; j < last;  k += dw, j += 7)
642 			if (j <= nswitch)
643 				memset(mlines->weeks + k, ' ', dw);
644 			else
645 				memcpy(mlines->weeks + k,
646 				    ds + week(j, &i)*dw, dw);
647 		mlines->weeks[k] = '\0';
648 	}
649 }
650 
651 void
652 mkmonthb(int y, int m, int jd_flag, struct monthlines *mlines)
653 {
654 
655 	struct tm tm;		/* for strftime printing local names of
656 				 * months */
657 	date    dt;		/* handy date */
658 	int     dw;		/* width of numbers */
659 	int     first;		/* first day of month */
660 	int     firsts;		/* sunday of first week of month */
661 	int     i, j, k;	/* just indices */
662 	int     jan1 = 0;	/* the first day of this year */
663 	int     last;		/* the first day of next month */
664 	char   *ds;		/* pointer to day strings (daystr or
665 				 * jdaystr) */
666 
667 	/* Set ds (daystring) and dw (daywidth) according to the jd_flag */
668 	if (jd_flag) {
669 		ds = jdaystr;
670 		dw = 4;
671 	} else {
672 		ds = daystr;
673 		dw = 3;
674 	}
675 
676 	/* Set name of month centered */
677 	memset(&tm, 0, sizeof(tm));
678 	tm.tm_mon = m;
679 	strftime(mlines->name, sizeof(mlines->name), "%OB", &tm);
680 	mlines->name[0] = toupper((unsigned char)mlines->name[0]);
681 
682 	/*
683 	 * Set first and last to the day number of the first day of this
684 	 * month and the first day of next month respectively. Set jan1 to
685 	 * the day number of Jan 1st of this year.
686 	 */
687 	dt.y = y;
688 	dt.m = m + 1;
689 	dt.d = 1;
690 	first = sndaysb(&dt);
691 	if (m == 11) {
692 		dt.y = y + 1;
693 		dt.m = 1;
694 		dt.d = 1;
695 	} else {
696 		dt.y = y;
697 		dt.m = m + 2;
698 		dt.d = 1;
699 	}
700 	last = sndaysb(&dt);
701 
702 	if (jd_flag) {
703 		dt.y = y;
704 		dt.m = 1;
705 		dt.d = 1;
706 		jan1 = sndaysb(&dt);
707 	}
708 
709 	/*
710 	 * Set firsts to the day number of sunday of the first week of
711 	 * this month. (This might be in the last month)
712 	 */
713 	firsts = first - (weekday(first)+1) % 7;
714 
715 	/*
716 	 * Fill the lines with day of month or day of year (Julian day)
717 	 * line index: i, each line is one week. column index: j, each
718 	 * column is one day number. print column index: k.
719 	 */
720 	for (i = 0; i != 6; i++) {
721 		for (j = firsts + 7 * i, k = 0; j < last && k != dw * 7;
722 		     j++, k += dw)
723 			if (j >= first) {
724 				if (jd_flag)
725 					dt.d = j - jan1 + 1;
726 				else
727 					sdateb(j, &dt);
728 				memcpy(mlines->lines[i] + k,
729 				       ds + dt.d * dw, dw);
730 			} else
731 				memcpy(mlines->lines[i] + k, "    ", dw);
732 		if (k == 0)
733 			mlines->lines[i][1] = '\0';
734 		else
735 			mlines->lines[i][k] = '\0';
736 	}
737 }
738 
739 /* Put the local names of weekdays into the wds */
740 void
741 mkweekdays(struct weekdays *wds)
742 {
743 	int i, len;
744 	struct tm tm;
745 	char buf[20];
746 
747 	memset(&tm, 0, sizeof(tm));
748 
749 	for (i = 0; i != 7; i++) {
750 		tm.tm_wday = (i+1) % 7;
751 		strftime(buf, sizeof(buf), "%a", &tm);
752 		len = strlen(buf);
753 		if (len > 2)
754 			len = 2;
755 		strcpy(wds->names[i], "   ");
756 		strncpy(wds->names[i] + 2 - len, buf, len);
757 	}
758 }
759 
760 /*
761  * Compute the day number of the first
762  * existing date after the first day in month.
763  * (the first day in month and even the month might not exist!)
764  */
765 int
766 firstday(int y, int m)
767 {
768 	date dt;
769 	int nd;
770 
771 	dt.y = y;
772 	dt.m = m;
773 	dt.d = 1;
774 	nd = sndays(&dt);
775 	for (;;) {
776 		sdate(nd, &dt);
777 		if ((dt.m >= m && dt.y == y) || dt.y > y)
778 			return (nd);
779 		else
780 			nd++;
781 	}
782 	/* NEVER REACHED */
783 }
784 
785 /*
786  * Compute the number of days from date, obey the local switch from
787  * Julian to Gregorian if specified by the user.
788  */
789 int
790 sndays(struct date *d)
791 {
792 
793 	if (nswitch != 0)
794 		if (nswitch < ndaysj(d))
795 			return (ndaysg(d));
796 		else
797 			return (ndaysj(d));
798 	else
799 		return ndaysg(d);
800 }
801 
802 /*
803  * Compute the number of days from date, obey the switch from
804  * Julian to Gregorian as used by UK and her colonies.
805  */
806 int
807 sndaysb(struct date *d)
808 {
809 
810 	if (nswitchb < ndaysj(d))
811 		return (ndaysg(d));
812 	else
813 		return (ndaysj(d));
814 }
815 
816 /* Inverse of sndays */
817 struct date *
818 sdate(int nd, struct date *d)
819 {
820 
821 	if (nswitch < nd)
822 		return (gdate(nd, d));
823 	else
824 		return (jdate(nd, d));
825 }
826 
827 /* Inverse of sndaysb */
828 struct date *
829 sdateb(int nd, struct date *d)
830 {
831 
832 	if (nswitchb < nd)
833 		return (gdate(nd, d));
834 	else
835 		return (jdate(nd, d));
836 }
837 
838 /* Center string t in string s of length w by putting enough leading blanks */
839 char *
840 center(char *s, char *t, int w)
841 {
842 	char blanks[80];
843 
844 	memset(blanks, ' ', sizeof(blanks));
845 	sprintf(s, "%.*s%s", (int)(w - strlen(t)) / 2, blanks, t);
846 	return (s);
847 }
848