xref: /freebsd/usr.bin/mt/mt.c (revision afe61c15161c324a7af299a9b8457aba5afc92db)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1980, 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
15  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
16  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
17  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19  *    without specific prior written permission.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
32  */
33 
34 #ifndef lint
35 static char copyright[] =
36 "@(#) Copyright (c) 1980, 1993\n\
37 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n";
38 #endif /* not lint */
39 
40 #ifndef lint
41 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)mt.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93";
42 #endif /* not lint */
43 
44 /*
45  * mt --
46  *   magnetic tape manipulation program
47  */
48 #include <sys/types.h>
49 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
50 #include <sys/mtio.h>
51 #include <fcntl.h>
52 #include <errno.h>
53 #include <stdlib.h>
54 #include <stdio.h>
55 #include <ctype.h>
56 #include <string.h>
57 
58 struct commands {
59 	char *c_name;
60 	int c_code;
61 	int c_ronly;
62 } com[] = {
63 	{ "bsf",	MTBSF,	1 },
64 	{ "bsr",	MTBSR,	1 },
65 	{ "eof",	MTWEOF,	0 },
66 	{ "fsf",	MTFSF,	1 },
67 	{ "fsr",	MTFSR,	1 },
68 	{ "offline",	MTOFFL,	1 },
69 	{ "rewind",	MTREW,	1 },
70 	{ "rewoffl",	MTOFFL,	1 },
71 	{ "status",	MTNOP,	1 },
72 	{ "weof",	MTWEOF,	0 },
73 	{ NULL }
74 };
75 
76 void err __P((const char *, ...));
77 void printreg __P((char *, u_int, char *));
78 void status __P((struct mtget *));
79 void usage __P((void));
80 
81 int
82 main(argc, argv)
83 	int argc;
84 	char *argv[];
85 {
86 	register struct commands *comp;
87 	struct mtget mt_status;
88 	struct mtop mt_com;
89 	int ch, len, mtfd;
90 	char *p, *tape;
91 
92 	if ((tape = getenv("TAPE")) == NULL)
93 		tape = DEFTAPE;
94 
95 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "f:t:")) != EOF)
96 		switch(ch) {
97 		case 'f':
98 		case 't':
99 			tape = optarg;
100 			break;
101 		case '?':
102 		default:
103 			usage();
104 		}
105 	argc -= optind;
106 	argv += optind;
107 
108 	if (argc < 1 || argc > 2)
109 		usage();
110 
111 	len = strlen(p = *argv++);
112 	for (comp = com;; comp++) {
113 		if (comp->c_name == NULL)
114 			err("%s: unknown command", p);
115 		if (strncmp(p, comp->c_name, len) == 0)
116 			break;
117 	}
118 	if ((mtfd = open(tape, comp->c_ronly ? O_RDONLY : O_RDWR)) < 0)
119 		err("%s: %s", tape, strerror(errno));
120 	if (comp->c_code != MTNOP) {
121 		mt_com.mt_op = comp->c_code;
122 		if (*argv) {
123 			mt_com.mt_count = strtol(*argv, &p, 10);
124 			if (mt_com.mt_count <= 0 || *p)
125 				err("%s: illegal count", *argv);
126 		}
127 		else
128 			mt_com.mt_count = 1;
129 		if (ioctl(mtfd, MTIOCTOP, &mt_com) < 0)
130 			err("%s: %s: %s", tape, comp->c_name, strerror(errno));
131 	} else {
132 		if (ioctl(mtfd, MTIOCGET, &mt_status) < 0)
133 			err("%s", strerror(errno));
134 		status(&mt_status);
135 	}
136 	exit (0);
137 	/* NOTREACHED */
138 }
139 
140 #ifdef vax
141 #include <vax/mba/mtreg.h>
142 #include <vax/mba/htreg.h>
143 
144 #include <vax/uba/utreg.h>
145 #include <vax/uba/tmreg.h>
146 #undef b_repcnt		/* argh */
147 #include <vax/uba/tsreg.h>
148 #endif
149 
150 #ifdef sun
151 #include <sundev/tmreg.h>
152 #include <sundev/arreg.h>
153 #endif
154 
155 #ifdef tahoe
156 #include <tahoe/vba/cyreg.h>
157 #endif
158 
159 struct tape_desc {
160 	short	t_type;		/* type of magtape device */
161 	char	*t_name;	/* printing name */
162 	char	*t_dsbits;	/* "drive status" register */
163 	char	*t_erbits;	/* "error" register */
164 } tapes[] = {
165 #ifdef vax
166 	{ MT_ISTS,	"ts11",		0,		TSXS0_BITS },
167 	{ MT_ISHT,	"tm03",		HTDS_BITS,	HTER_BITS },
168 	{ MT_ISTM,	"tm11",		0,		TMER_BITS },
169 	{ MT_ISMT,	"tu78",		MTDS_BITS,	0 },
170 	{ MT_ISUT,	"tu45",		UTDS_BITS,	UTER_BITS },
171 #endif
172 #ifdef sun
173 	{ MT_ISCPC,	"TapeMaster",	TMS_BITS,	0 },
174 	{ MT_ISAR,	"Archive",	ARCH_CTRL_BITS,	ARCH_BITS },
175 #endif
176 #ifdef tahoe
177 	{ MT_ISCY,	"cipher",	CYS_BITS,	CYCW_BITS },
178 #endif
179 	{ 0 }
180 };
181 
182 /*
183  * Interpret the status buffer returned
184  */
185 void
186 status(bp)
187 	register struct mtget *bp;
188 {
189 	register struct tape_desc *mt;
190 
191 	for (mt = tapes;; mt++) {
192 		if (mt->t_type == 0) {
193 			(void)printf("%d: unknown tape drive type\n",
194 			    bp->mt_type);
195 			return;
196 		}
197 		if (mt->t_type == bp->mt_type)
198 			break;
199 	}
200 	(void)printf("%s tape drive, residual=%d\n", mt->t_name, bp->mt_resid);
201 	printreg("ds", bp->mt_dsreg, mt->t_dsbits);
202 	printreg("\ner", bp->mt_erreg, mt->t_erbits);
203 	(void)putchar('\n');
204 }
205 
206 /*
207  * Print a register a la the %b format of the kernel's printf.
208  */
209 void
210 printreg(s, v, bits)
211 	char *s;
212 	register u_int v;
213 	register char *bits;
214 {
215 	register int i, any = 0;
216 	register char c;
217 
218 	if (bits && *bits == 8)
219 		printf("%s=%o", s, v);
220 	else
221 		printf("%s=%x", s, v);
222 	bits++;
223 	if (v && bits) {
224 		putchar('<');
225 		while (i = *bits++) {
226 			if (v & (1 << (i-1))) {
227 				if (any)
228 					putchar(',');
229 				any = 1;
230 				for (; (c = *bits) > 32; bits++)
231 					putchar(c);
232 			} else
233 				for (; *bits > 32; bits++)
234 					;
235 		}
236 		putchar('>');
237 	}
238 }
239 
240 void
241 usage()
242 {
243 	(void)fprintf(stderr, "usage: mt [-f device] command [ count ]\n");
244 	exit(1);
245 }
246 
247 #if __STDC__
248 #include <stdarg.h>
249 #else
250 #include <varargs.h>
251 #endif
252 
253 void
254 #if __STDC__
255 err(const char *fmt, ...)
256 #else
257 err(fmt, va_alist)
258 	char *fmt;
259         va_dcl
260 #endif
261 {
262 	va_list ap;
263 #if __STDC__
264 	va_start(ap, fmt);
265 #else
266 	va_start(ap);
267 #endif
268 	(void)fprintf(stderr, "mt: ");
269 	(void)vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap);
270 	va_end(ap);
271 	(void)fprintf(stderr, "\n");
272 	exit(1);
273 	/* NOTREACHED */
274 }
275