xref: /freebsd/usr.bin/mt/mt.c (revision 5ca8e32633c4ffbbcd6762e5888b6a4ba0708c6c)
1 /*
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
3  *
4  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8  * are met:
9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
15  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
16  *    without specific prior written permission.
17  *
18  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
19  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
20  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
21  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
22  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
23  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
24  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
25  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
26  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
27  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
28  * SUCH DAMAGE.
29  */
30 /*-
31  * Copyright (c) 2013, 2014, 2015 Spectra Logic Corporation
32  * All rights reserved.
33  *
34  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
35  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
36  * are met:
37  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
38  *    notice, this list of conditions, and the following disclaimer,
39  *    without modification.
40  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce at minimum a disclaimer
41  *    substantially similar to the "NO WARRANTY" disclaimer below
42  *    ("Disclaimer") and any redistribution must be conditioned upon
43  *    including a substantially similar Disclaimer requirement for further
44  *    binary redistribution.
45  *
46  * NO WARRANTY
47  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
48  * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
49  * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTIBILITY AND FITNESS FOR
50  * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
51  * HOLDERS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
52  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
53  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
54  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
55  * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING
56  * IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
57  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
58  *
59  * Authors: Ken Merry           (Spectra Logic Corporation)
60  */
61 
62 /*
63  * mt --
64  *   magnetic tape manipulation program
65  */
66 #include <sys/types.h>
67 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
68 #include <sys/mtio.h>
69 #include <sys/queue.h>
70 
71 #include <ctype.h>
72 #include <err.h>
73 #include <fcntl.h>
74 #include <stdio.h>
75 #include <stdlib.h>
76 #include <string.h>
77 #include <unistd.h>
78 #include <stdint.h>
79 #include <errno.h>
80 #include <bsdxml.h>
81 #include <mtlib.h>
82 
83 #include <cam/cam.h>
84 #include <cam/cam_ccb.h>
85 #include <cam/cam_periph.h>
86 #include <cam/scsi/scsi_all.h>
87 #include <cam/scsi/scsi_sa.h>
88 
89 /* the appropriate sections of <sys/mtio.h> are also #ifdef'd for FreeBSD */
90 /* c_flags */
91 #define NEED_2ARGS	0x01
92 #define ZERO_ALLOWED	0x02
93 #define IS_DENSITY	0x04
94 #define DISABLE_THIS	0x08
95 #define IS_COMP		0x10
96 #define	USE_GETOPT	0x20
97 
98 #ifndef TRUE
99 #define TRUE 1
100 #endif
101 #ifndef FALSE
102 #define FALSE 0
103 #endif
104 #ifndef MAX
105 #define	MAX(a, b) (a > b) ? a : b
106 #endif
107 #define MT_PLURAL(a) (a == 1) ? "" : "s"
108 
109 typedef enum {
110 	MT_CMD_NONE	= MTLOAD + 1,
111 	MT_CMD_PROTECT,
112 	MT_CMD_GETDENSITY
113 } mt_commands;
114 
115 static const struct commands {
116 	const char *c_name;
117 	unsigned long c_code;
118 	int c_ronly;
119 	int c_flags;
120 } com[] = {
121 	{ "bsf",	MTBSF,	1, 0 },
122 	{ "bsr",	MTBSR,	1, 0 },
123 	/* XXX FreeBSD considered "eof" dangerous, since it's being
124 	   confused with "eom" (and is an alias for "weof" anyway) */
125 	{ "eof",	MTWEOF, 0, DISABLE_THIS },
126 	{ "fsf",	MTFSF,	1, 0 },
127 	{ "fsr",	MTFSR,	1, 0 },
128 	{ "offline",	MTOFFL,	1, 0 },
129 	{ "load",	MTLOAD, 1, 0 },
130 	{ "rewind",	MTREW,	1, 0 },
131 	{ "rewoffl",	MTOFFL,	1, 0 },
132 	{ "ostatus",	MTNOP,	1, 0 },
133 	{ "weof",	MTWEOF,	0, ZERO_ALLOWED },
134 	{ "weofi",	MTWEOFI, 0, ZERO_ALLOWED },
135 	{ "erase",	MTERASE, 0, ZERO_ALLOWED},
136 	{ "blocksize",	MTSETBSIZ, 0, NEED_2ARGS|ZERO_ALLOWED },
137 	{ "density",	MTSETDNSTY, 0, NEED_2ARGS|ZERO_ALLOWED|IS_DENSITY },
138 	{ "eom",	MTEOD, 1, 0 },
139 	{ "eod",	MTEOD, 1, 0 },
140 	{ "smk",	MTWSS, 0, 0 },
141 	{ "wss",	MTWSS, 0, 0 },
142 	{ "fss",	MTFSS, 1, 0 },
143 	{ "bss",	MTBSS, 1, 0 },
144 	{ "comp",	MTCOMP, 0, NEED_2ARGS|ZERO_ALLOWED|IS_COMP },
145 	{ "retension",	MTRETENS, 1, 0 },
146 	{ "rdhpos",     MTIOCRDHPOS,  0, 0 },
147 	{ "rdspos",     MTIOCRDSPOS,  0, 0 },
148 	{ "sethpos",    MTIOCHLOCATE, 0, NEED_2ARGS|ZERO_ALLOWED },
149 	{ "setspos",    MTIOCSLOCATE, 0, NEED_2ARGS|ZERO_ALLOWED },
150 	{ "errstat",	MTIOCERRSTAT, 0, 0 },
151 	{ "setmodel",	MTIOCSETEOTMODEL, 0, NEED_2ARGS|ZERO_ALLOWED },
152 	{ "seteotmodel",	MTIOCSETEOTMODEL, 0, NEED_2ARGS|ZERO_ALLOWED },
153 	{ "getmodel",	MTIOCGETEOTMODEL, 0, 0 },
154 	{ "geteotmodel",	MTIOCGETEOTMODEL, 0, 0 },
155 	{ "rblim", 	MTIOCRBLIM, 0, 0},
156 	{ "getdensity",	MT_CMD_GETDENSITY, 0, USE_GETOPT},
157 	{ "status",	MTIOCEXTGET, 0, USE_GETOPT },
158 	{ "locate",	MTIOCEXTLOCATE, 0, USE_GETOPT },
159 	{ "param",	MTIOCPARAMGET, 0, USE_GETOPT },
160 	{ "protect", 	MT_CMD_PROTECT, 0, USE_GETOPT },
161 	{ NULL, 0, 0, 0 }
162 };
163 
164 
165 static const char *getblksiz(int);
166 static void printreg(const char *, u_int, const char *);
167 static void status(struct mtget *);
168 static void usage(void) __dead2;
169 const char *get_driver_state_str(int dsreg);
170 static void st_status (struct mtget *);
171 static int mt_locate(int argc, char **argv, int mtfd, const char *tape);
172 static int nstatus_print(int argc, char **argv, char *xml_str,
173 			 struct mt_status_data *status_data);
174 static int mt_xml_cmd(unsigned long cmd, int argc, char **argv, int mtfd,
175 		      const char *tape);
176 static int mt_print_density_entry(struct mt_status_entry *density_root, int indent);
177 static int mt_print_density_report(struct mt_status_entry *report_root, int indent);
178 static int mt_print_density(struct mt_status_entry *density_root, int indent);
179 static int mt_getdensity(int argc, char **argv, char *xml_str,
180 			 struct mt_status_data *status_data);
181 static int mt_set_param(int mtfd, struct mt_status_data *status_data,
182 			char *param_name, char *param_value);
183 static int mt_protect(int argc, char **argv, int mtfd,
184 		      struct mt_status_data *status_data);
185 static int mt_param(int argc, char **argv, int mtfd, char *xml_str,
186 		    struct mt_status_data *status_data);
187 static const char *denstostring (int d);
188 static u_int32_t stringtocomp(const char *s);
189 static const char *comptostring(u_int32_t comp);
190 static void warn_eof(void);
191 
192 int
193 main(int argc, char *argv[])
194 {
195 	const struct commands *comp;
196 	struct mtget mt_status;
197 	struct mtop mt_com;
198 	int ch, len, mtfd;
199 	const char *p, *tape;
200 
201 	bzero(&mt_com, sizeof(mt_com));
202 
203 	if ((tape = getenv("TAPE")) == NULL)
204 		tape = DEFTAPE;
205 
206 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "f:t:")) != -1)
207 		switch(ch) {
208 		case 'f':
209 		case 't':
210 			tape = optarg;
211 			break;
212 		case '?':
213 			usage();
214 			break;
215 		default:
216 			break;
217 		}
218 	argc -= optind;
219 	argv += optind;
220 
221 	if (argc < 1)
222 		usage();
223 
224 	len = strlen(p = *argv++);
225 	for (comp = com;; comp++) {
226 		if (comp->c_name == NULL)
227 			errx(1, "%s: unknown command", p);
228 		if (strncmp(p, comp->c_name, len) == 0)
229 			break;
230 	}
231 	if((comp->c_flags & NEED_2ARGS) && argc != 2)
232 		usage();
233 	if(comp->c_flags & DISABLE_THIS) {
234 		warn_eof();
235 	}
236 	if (comp->c_flags & USE_GETOPT) {
237 		argc--;
238 		optind = 0;
239 	}
240 
241 	if ((mtfd = open(tape, comp->c_ronly ? O_RDONLY : O_RDWR)) < 0)
242 		err(1, "%s", tape);
243 	if (comp->c_code != MTNOP) {
244 		mt_com.mt_op = comp->c_code;
245 		if (*argv) {
246 			if (!isdigit(**argv) &&
247 			    (comp->c_flags & IS_DENSITY)) {
248 				const char *dcanon;
249 				mt_com.mt_count = mt_density_num(*argv);
250 				if (mt_com.mt_count == 0)
251 					errx(1, "%s: unknown density", *argv);
252 				dcanon = denstostring(mt_com.mt_count);
253 				if (strcmp(dcanon, *argv) != 0)
254 					printf(
255 					"Using \"%s\" as an alias for %s\n",
256 					       *argv, dcanon);
257 				p = "";
258 			} else if (!isdigit(**argv) &&
259 				   (comp->c_flags & IS_COMP)) {
260 
261 				mt_com.mt_count = stringtocomp(*argv);
262 				if ((u_int32_t)mt_com.mt_count == 0xf0f0f0f0)
263 					errx(1, "%s: unknown compression",
264 					     *argv);
265 				p = "";
266 			} else if ((comp->c_flags & USE_GETOPT) == 0) {
267 				char *q;
268 				/* allow for hex numbers; useful for density */
269 				mt_com.mt_count = strtol(*argv, &q, 0);
270 				p = q;
271 			}
272 			if (((comp->c_flags & USE_GETOPT) == 0)
273 			 && (((mt_com.mt_count <=
274 			     ((comp->c_flags & ZERO_ALLOWED)? -1: 0))
275 			   && ((comp->c_flags & IS_COMP) == 0))
276 			  || *p))
277 				errx(1, "%s: illegal count", *argv);
278 		}
279 		else
280 			mt_com.mt_count = 1;
281 		switch (comp->c_code) {
282 		case MTIOCERRSTAT:
283 		{
284 			unsigned int i;
285 			union mterrstat umn;
286 			struct scsi_tape_errors *s = &umn.scsi_errstat;
287 
288 			if (ioctl(mtfd, comp->c_code, (caddr_t)&umn) < 0)
289 				err(2, "%s", tape);
290 			(void)printf("Last I/O Residual: %u\n", s->io_resid);
291 			(void)printf(" Last I/O Command:");
292 			for (i = 0; i < sizeof (s->io_cdb); i++)
293 				(void)printf(" %02X", s->io_cdb[i]);
294 			(void)printf("\n");
295 			(void)printf("   Last I/O Sense:\n\n\t");
296 			for (i = 0; i < sizeof (s->io_sense); i++) {
297 				(void)printf(" %02X", s->io_sense[i]);
298 				if (((i + 1) & 0xf) == 0) {
299 					(void)printf("\n\t");
300 				}
301 			}
302 			(void)printf("\n");
303 			(void)printf("Last Control Residual: %u\n",
304 			    s->ctl_resid);
305 			(void)printf(" Last Control Command:");
306 			for (i = 0; i < sizeof (s->ctl_cdb); i++)
307 				(void)printf(" %02X", s->ctl_cdb[i]);
308 			(void)printf("\n");
309 			(void)printf("   Last Control Sense:\n\n\t");
310 			for (i = 0; i < sizeof (s->ctl_sense); i++) {
311 				(void)printf(" %02X", s->ctl_sense[i]);
312 				if (((i + 1) & 0xf) == 0) {
313 					(void)printf("\n\t");
314 				}
315 			}
316 			(void)printf("\n\n");
317 			exit(0);
318 			/* NOTREACHED */
319 		}
320 		case MTIOCRDHPOS:
321 		case MTIOCRDSPOS:
322 		{
323 			u_int32_t block;
324 			if (ioctl(mtfd, comp->c_code, (caddr_t)&block) < 0)
325 				err(2, "%s", tape);
326 			(void)printf("%s: %s block location %u\n", tape,
327 			    (comp->c_code == MTIOCRDHPOS)? "hardware" :
328 			    "logical", block);
329 			exit(0);
330 			/* NOTREACHED */
331 		}
332 		case MTIOCSLOCATE:
333 		case MTIOCHLOCATE:
334 		{
335 			u_int32_t block = (u_int32_t)mt_com.mt_count;
336 			if (ioctl(mtfd, comp->c_code, (caddr_t)&block) < 0)
337 				err(2, "%s", tape);
338 			exit(0);
339 			/* NOTREACHED */
340 		}
341 		case MTIOCGETEOTMODEL:
342 		{
343 			u_int32_t om;
344 			if (ioctl(mtfd, MTIOCGETEOTMODEL, (caddr_t)&om) < 0)
345 				err(2, "%s", tape);
346 			(void)printf("%s: the model is %u filemar%s at EOT\n",
347 			    tape, om, (om > 1)? "ks" : "k");
348 			exit(0);
349 			/* NOTREACHED */
350 		}
351 		case MTIOCSETEOTMODEL:
352 		{
353 			u_int32_t om, nm = (u_int32_t)mt_com.mt_count;
354 			if (ioctl(mtfd, MTIOCGETEOTMODEL, (caddr_t)&om) < 0)
355 				err(2, "%s", tape);
356 			if (ioctl(mtfd, comp->c_code, (caddr_t)&nm) < 0)
357 				err(2, "%s", tape);
358 			(void)printf("%s: old model was %u filemar%s at EOT\n",
359 			    tape, om, (om > 1)? "ks" : "k");
360 			(void)printf("%s: new model  is %u filemar%s at EOT\n",
361 			    tape, nm, (nm > 1)? "ks" : "k");
362 			exit(0);
363 			/* NOTREACHED */
364 		}
365 		case MTIOCRBLIM:
366 		{
367 			struct mtrblim rblim;
368 
369 			bzero(&rblim, sizeof(rblim));
370 
371 			if (ioctl(mtfd, MTIOCRBLIM, (caddr_t)&rblim) < 0)
372 				err(2, "%s", tape);
373 			(void)printf("%s:\n"
374 			    "    min blocksize %u byte%s\n"
375 			    "    max blocksize %u byte%s\n"
376 			    "    granularity %u byte%s\n",
377 			    tape, rblim.min_block_length,
378 			    MT_PLURAL(rblim.min_block_length),
379 			    rblim.max_block_length,
380 			    MT_PLURAL(rblim.max_block_length),
381 			    (1 << rblim.granularity),
382 			    MT_PLURAL((1 << rblim.granularity)));
383 			exit(0);
384 			/* NOTREACHED */
385 		}
386 		case MTIOCPARAMGET:
387 		case MTIOCEXTGET:
388 		case MT_CMD_PROTECT:
389 		case MT_CMD_GETDENSITY:
390 		{
391 			int retval = 0;
392 
393 			retval = mt_xml_cmd(comp->c_code, argc, argv, mtfd,
394 			    tape);
395 
396 			exit(retval);
397 		}
398 		case MTIOCEXTLOCATE:
399 		{
400 			int retval = 0;
401 
402 			retval = mt_locate(argc, argv, mtfd, tape);
403 
404 			exit(retval);
405 		}
406 		default:
407 			break;
408 		}
409 		if (ioctl(mtfd, MTIOCTOP, &mt_com) < 0)
410 			err(1, "%s: %s", tape, comp->c_name);
411 	} else {
412 		if (ioctl(mtfd, MTIOCGET, &mt_status) < 0)
413 			err(1, NULL);
414 		status(&mt_status);
415 	}
416 	exit(0);
417 	/* NOTREACHED */
418 }
419 
420 static const struct tape_desc {
421 	short	t_type;		/* type of magtape device */
422 	const char *t_name;	/* printing name */
423 	const char *t_dsbits;	/* "drive status" register */
424 	const char *t_erbits;	/* "error" register */
425 } tapes[] = {
426 	{ MT_ISAR,	"SCSI tape drive", 0,		0 },
427 	{ 0, NULL, 0, 0 }
428 };
429 
430 /*
431  * Interpret the status buffer returned
432  */
433 static void
434 status(struct mtget *bp)
435 {
436 	const struct tape_desc *mt;
437 
438 	for (mt = tapes;; mt++) {
439 		if (mt->t_type == 0) {
440 			(void)printf("%d: unknown tape drive type\n",
441 			    bp->mt_type);
442 			return;
443 		}
444 		if (mt->t_type == bp->mt_type)
445 			break;
446 	}
447 	if(mt->t_type == MT_ISAR)
448 		st_status(bp);
449 	else {
450 		(void)printf("%s tape drive, residual=%d\n",
451 		    mt->t_name, bp->mt_resid);
452 		printreg("ds", (unsigned short)bp->mt_dsreg, mt->t_dsbits);
453 		printreg("\ner", (unsigned short)bp->mt_erreg, mt->t_erbits);
454 		(void)putchar('\n');
455 	}
456 }
457 
458 /*
459  * Print a register a la the %b format of the kernel's printf.
460  */
461 static void
462 printreg(const char *s, u_int v, const char *bits)
463 {
464 	int i, any = 0;
465 	char c;
466 
467 	if (bits && *bits == 8)
468 		printf("%s=%o", s, v);
469 	else
470 		printf("%s=%x", s, v);
471 	if (!bits)
472 		return;
473 	bits++;
474 	if (v && bits) {
475 		putchar('<');
476 		while ((i = *bits++)) {
477 			if (v & (1 << (i-1))) {
478 				if (any)
479 					putchar(',');
480 				any = 1;
481 				for (; (c = *bits) > 32; bits++)
482 					putchar(c);
483 			} else
484 				for (; *bits > 32; bits++)
485 					;
486 		}
487 		putchar('>');
488 	}
489 }
490 
491 static void
492 usage(void)
493 {
494 	(void)fprintf(stderr, "usage: mt [-f device] command [count]\n");
495 	exit(1);
496 }
497 
498 static const struct compression_types {
499 	u_int32_t	comp_number;
500 	const char 	*name;
501 } comp_types[] = {
502 	{ 0x00, "none" },
503 	{ 0x00, "off" },
504 	{ 0x10, "IDRC" },
505 	{ 0x20, "DCLZ" },
506 	{ 0xffffffff, "enable" },
507 	{ 0xffffffff, "on" },
508 	{ 0xf0f0f0f0, NULL}
509 };
510 
511 static const char *
512 denstostring(int d)
513 {
514 	static char buf[20];
515 	const char *name = mt_density_name(d);
516 
517 	if (name == NULL)
518 		sprintf(buf, "0x%02x", d);
519 	else
520 		sprintf(buf, "0x%02x:%s", d, name);
521 	return buf;
522 }
523 
524 static const char *
525 getblksiz(int bs)
526 {
527 	static char buf[25];
528 	if (bs == 0)
529 		return "variable";
530 	else {
531 		sprintf(buf, "%d bytes", bs);
532 		return buf;
533 	}
534 }
535 
536 static const char *
537 comptostring(u_int32_t comp)
538 {
539 	static char buf[20];
540 	const struct compression_types *ct;
541 
542 	if (comp == MT_COMP_DISABLED)
543 		return "disabled";
544 	else if (comp == MT_COMP_UNSUPP)
545 		return "unsupported";
546 
547 	for (ct = comp_types; ct->name; ct++)
548 		if (ct->comp_number == comp)
549 			break;
550 
551 	if (ct->comp_number == 0xf0f0f0f0) {
552 		sprintf(buf, "0x%x", comp);
553 		return(buf);
554 	} else
555 		return(ct->name);
556 }
557 
558 static u_int32_t
559 stringtocomp(const char *s)
560 {
561 	const struct compression_types *ct;
562 	size_t l = strlen(s);
563 
564 	for (ct = comp_types; ct->name; ct++)
565 		if (strncasecmp(ct->name, s, l) == 0)
566 			break;
567 
568 	return(ct->comp_number);
569 }
570 
571 static struct driver_state {
572 	int dsreg;
573 	const char *desc;
574 } driver_states[] = {
575 	{ MTIO_DSREG_REST, "at rest" },
576 	{ MTIO_DSREG_RBSY, "Communicating with drive" },
577 	{ MTIO_DSREG_WR, "Writing" },
578 	{ MTIO_DSREG_FMK, "Writing Filemarks" },
579 	{ MTIO_DSREG_ZER, "Erasing" },
580 	{ MTIO_DSREG_RD, "Reading" },
581 	{ MTIO_DSREG_FWD, "Spacing Forward" },
582 	{ MTIO_DSREG_REV, "Spacing Reverse" },
583 	{ MTIO_DSREG_POS, "Hardware Positioning (direction unknown)" },
584 	{ MTIO_DSREG_REW, "Rewinding" },
585 	{ MTIO_DSREG_TEN, "Retensioning" },
586 	{ MTIO_DSREG_UNL, "Unloading" },
587 	{ MTIO_DSREG_LD, "Loading" },
588 };
589 
590 const char *
591 get_driver_state_str(int dsreg)
592 {
593 	unsigned int i;
594 
595 	for (i = 0; i < (sizeof(driver_states)/sizeof(driver_states[0])); i++) {
596 		if (driver_states[i].dsreg == dsreg)
597 			return (driver_states[i].desc);
598 	}
599 
600 	return (NULL);
601 }
602 
603 static void
604 st_status(struct mtget *bp)
605 {
606 	printf("Mode      Density              Blocksize      bpi      "
607 	       "Compression\n"
608 	       "Current:  %-17s    %-12s   %-7d  %s\n"
609 	       "---------available modes---------\n"
610 	       "0:        %-17s    %-12s   %-7d  %s\n"
611 	       "1:        %-17s    %-12s   %-7d  %s\n"
612 	       "2:        %-17s    %-12s   %-7d  %s\n"
613 	       "3:        %-17s    %-12s   %-7d  %s\n",
614 	       denstostring(bp->mt_density), getblksiz(bp->mt_blksiz),
615 	       mt_density_bp(bp->mt_density, TRUE), comptostring(bp->mt_comp),
616 	       denstostring(bp->mt_density0), getblksiz(bp->mt_blksiz0),
617 	       mt_density_bp(bp->mt_density0, TRUE), comptostring(bp->mt_comp0),
618 	       denstostring(bp->mt_density1), getblksiz(bp->mt_blksiz1),
619 	       mt_density_bp(bp->mt_density1, TRUE), comptostring(bp->mt_comp1),
620 	       denstostring(bp->mt_density2), getblksiz(bp->mt_blksiz2),
621 	       mt_density_bp(bp->mt_density2, TRUE), comptostring(bp->mt_comp2),
622 	       denstostring(bp->mt_density3), getblksiz(bp->mt_blksiz3),
623 	       mt_density_bp(bp->mt_density3, TRUE), comptostring(bp->mt_comp3));
624 
625 	if (bp->mt_dsreg != MTIO_DSREG_NIL) {
626 		const char sfmt[] = "Current Driver State: %s.\n";
627 		printf("---------------------------------\n");
628 		const char *state_str;
629 
630 		state_str = get_driver_state_str(bp->mt_dsreg);
631 		if (state_str == NULL) {
632 			char foo[32];
633 			(void) sprintf(foo, "Unknown state 0x%x", bp->mt_dsreg);
634 			printf(sfmt, foo);
635 		} else {
636 			printf(sfmt, state_str);
637 		}
638 	}
639 	if (bp->mt_resid == 0 && bp->mt_fileno == (daddr_t) -1 &&
640 	    bp->mt_blkno == (daddr_t) -1)
641 		return;
642 	printf("---------------------------------\n");
643 	printf("File Number: %d\tRecord Number: %d\tResidual Count %d\n",
644 	    bp->mt_fileno, bp->mt_blkno, bp->mt_resid);
645 }
646 
647 static int
648 mt_locate(int argc, char **argv, int mtfd, const char *tape)
649 {
650 	struct mtlocate mtl;
651 	uint64_t logical_id = 0;
652 	mt_locate_dest_type dest_type = MT_LOCATE_DEST_FILE;
653 	int eod = 0, explicit = 0, immediate = 0;
654 	int64_t partition = 0;
655 	int block_addr_set = 0, partition_set = 0, file_set = 0, set_set = 0;
656 	int c, retval;
657 
658 	retval = 0;
659 	bzero(&mtl, sizeof(mtl));
660 
661 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "b:eEf:ip:s:")) != -1) {
662 		switch (c) {
663 		case 'b':
664 			/* Block address */
665 			logical_id = strtoull(optarg, NULL, 0);
666 			dest_type = MT_LOCATE_DEST_OBJECT;
667 			block_addr_set = 1;
668 			break;
669 		case 'e':
670 			/* end of data */
671 			eod = 1;
672 			dest_type = MT_LOCATE_DEST_EOD;
673 			break;
674 		case 'E':
675 			/*
676 			 * XXX KDM explicit address mode.  Should we even
677 			 * allow this, since the driver doesn't operate in
678 			 * explicit address mode?
679 			 */
680 			explicit = 1;
681 			break;
682 		case 'f':
683 			/* file number */
684 			logical_id = strtoull(optarg, NULL, 0);
685 			dest_type = MT_LOCATE_DEST_FILE;
686 			file_set = 1;
687 			break;
688 		case 'i':
689 			/*
690 			 * Immediate address mode.  XXX KDM do we want to
691 			 * implement this?  The other commands in the
692 			 * tape driver will need to be able to handle this.
693 			 */
694 			immediate = 1;
695 			break;
696 		case 'p':
697 			/*
698 			 * Change partition to the given partition.
699 			 */
700 			partition = strtol(optarg, NULL, 0);
701 			partition_set = 1;
702 			break;
703 		case 's':
704 			/* Go to the given set mark */
705 			logical_id = strtoull(optarg, NULL, 0);
706 			dest_type = MT_LOCATE_DEST_SET;
707 			set_set = 1;
708 			break;
709 		default:
710 			break;
711 		}
712 	}
713 
714 	/*
715 	 * These options are mutually exclusive.  The user may only specify
716 	 * one.
717 	 */
718 	if ((block_addr_set + file_set + eod + set_set) != 1)
719 		errx(1, "You must specify only one of -b, -f, -e, or -s");
720 
721 	mtl.dest_type = dest_type;
722 	switch (dest_type) {
723 	case MT_LOCATE_DEST_OBJECT:
724 	case MT_LOCATE_DEST_FILE:
725 	case MT_LOCATE_DEST_SET:
726 		mtl.logical_id = logical_id;
727 		break;
728 	case MT_LOCATE_DEST_EOD:
729 		break;
730 	}
731 
732 	if (immediate != 0)
733 		mtl.flags |= MT_LOCATE_FLAG_IMMED;
734 
735 	if (partition_set != 0) {
736 		mtl.flags |= MT_LOCATE_FLAG_CHANGE_PART;
737 		mtl.partition = partition;
738 	}
739 
740 	if (explicit != 0)
741 		mtl.block_address_mode = MT_LOCATE_BAM_EXPLICIT;
742 	else
743 		mtl.block_address_mode = MT_LOCATE_BAM_IMPLICIT;
744 
745 	if (ioctl(mtfd, MTIOCEXTLOCATE, &mtl) == -1)
746 		err(1, "MTIOCEXTLOCATE ioctl failed on %s", tape);
747 
748 	return (retval);
749 }
750 
751 typedef enum {
752 	MT_PERIPH_NAME			= 0,
753 	MT_UNIT_NUMBER 			= 1,
754 	MT_VENDOR			= 2,
755 	MT_PRODUCT			= 3,
756 	MT_REVISION			= 4,
757 	MT_COMPRESSION_SUPPORTED	= 5,
758 	MT_COMPRESSION_ENABLED		= 6,
759 	MT_COMPRESSION_ALGORITHM	= 7,
760 	MT_MEDIA_DENSITY		= 8,
761 	MT_MEDIA_BLOCKSIZE		= 9,
762 	MT_CALCULATED_FILENO		= 10,
763 	MT_CALCULATED_REL_BLKNO		= 11,
764 	MT_REPORTED_FILENO		= 12,
765 	MT_REPORTED_BLKNO		= 13,
766 	MT_PARTITION			= 14,
767 	MT_BOP				= 15,
768 	MT_EOP				= 16,
769 	MT_BPEW				= 17,
770 	MT_DSREG			= 18,
771 	MT_RESID			= 19,
772 	MT_FIXED_MODE			= 20,
773 	MT_SERIAL_NUM			= 21,
774 	MT_MAXIO			= 22,
775 	MT_CPI_MAXIO			= 23,
776 	MT_MAX_BLK			= 24,
777 	MT_MIN_BLK			= 25,
778 	MT_BLK_GRAN			= 26,
779 	MT_MAX_EFF_IOSIZE		= 27
780 } status_item_index;
781 
782 static struct mt_status_items {
783 	const char *name;
784 	struct mt_status_entry *entry;
785 } req_status_items[] = {
786 	{ "periph_name", NULL },
787 	{ "unit_number", NULL },
788 	{ "vendor", NULL },
789 	{ "product", NULL },
790 	{ "revision", NULL },
791 	{ "compression_supported", NULL },
792 	{ "compression_enabled", NULL },
793 	{ "compression_algorithm", NULL },
794 	{ "media_density", NULL },
795 	{ "media_blocksize", NULL },
796 	{ "calculated_fileno", NULL },
797 	{ "calculated_rel_blkno", NULL },
798 	{ "reported_fileno", NULL },
799 	{ "reported_blkno", NULL },
800 	{ "partition", NULL },
801 	{ "bop", NULL },
802 	{ "eop", NULL },
803 	{ "bpew", NULL },
804 	{ "dsreg", NULL },
805 	{ "residual", NULL },
806 	{ "fixed_mode", NULL },
807 	{ "serial_num", NULL },
808 	{ "maxio", NULL },
809 	{ "cpi_maxio", NULL },
810 	{ "max_blk", NULL },
811 	{ "min_blk", NULL },
812 	{ "blk_gran", NULL },
813 	{ "max_effective_iosize", NULL }
814 };
815 
816 int
817 nstatus_print(int argc, char **argv, char *xml_str,
818 	      struct mt_status_data *status_data)
819 {
820 	unsigned int i;
821 	int64_t calculated_fileno, calculated_rel_blkno;
822 	int64_t rep_fileno, rep_blkno, partition, resid;
823 	char block_str[32];
824 	const char *dens_str;
825 	int dsreg, bop, eop, bpew;
826 	int xml_dump = 0;
827 	size_t dens_len;
828 	unsigned int field_width;
829 	int verbose = 0;
830 	int c;
831 
832 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "xv")) != -1) {
833 		switch (c) {
834 		case 'x':
835 			xml_dump = 1;
836 			break;
837 		case 'v':
838 			verbose = 1;
839 			break;
840 		default:
841 			break;
842 		}
843 	}
844 
845 	if (xml_dump != 0) {
846 		printf("%s", xml_str);
847 		return (0);
848 	}
849 
850 	for (i = 0; i < (sizeof(req_status_items)/sizeof(req_status_items[0]));
851 	     i++) {
852 		char *name;
853 
854 		name = __DECONST(char *, req_status_items[i].name);
855 		req_status_items[i].entry = mt_status_entry_find(status_data,
856 		    name);
857 		if (req_status_items[i].entry == NULL) {
858 			errx(1, "Cannot find status entry %s",
859 			    req_status_items[i].name);
860 		}
861 	}
862 
863 	printf("Drive: %s%ju: <%s %s %s> Serial Number: %s\n",
864 	       req_status_items[MT_PERIPH_NAME].entry->value,
865 	       (uintmax_t)req_status_items[MT_UNIT_NUMBER].entry->value_unsigned,
866 	       req_status_items[MT_VENDOR].entry->value,
867 	       req_status_items[MT_PRODUCT].entry->value,
868 	       req_status_items[MT_REVISION].entry->value,
869 	       (req_status_items[MT_SERIAL_NUM].entry->value) ?
870 	       req_status_items[MT_SERIAL_NUM].entry->value : "none");
871 	printf("---------------------------------\n");
872 
873 	/*
874 	 * We check to see whether we're in fixed mode or not, and don't
875 	 * just believe the blocksize.  If the SILI bit is turned on, the
876 	 * blocksize will be set to 4, even though we're doing variable
877 	 * length (well, multiples of 4) blocks.
878 	 */
879 	if (req_status_items[MT_FIXED_MODE].entry->value_signed == 0)
880 		snprintf(block_str, sizeof(block_str), "variable");
881 	else
882 		snprintf(block_str, sizeof(block_str), "%s",
883 		    getblksiz(req_status_items[
884 			      MT_MEDIA_BLOCKSIZE].entry->value_unsigned));
885 
886 	dens_str = denstostring(req_status_items[
887 	    MT_MEDIA_DENSITY].entry->value_unsigned);
888 	if (dens_str == NULL)
889 		dens_len = 0;
890 	else
891 		dens_len = strlen(dens_str);
892 	field_width = MAX(dens_len, 17);
893 	printf("Mode      %-*s    Blocksize      bpi      Compression\n"
894 	       "Current:  %-*s    %-12s   %-7d  ",
895 	       field_width, "Density", field_width, dens_str, block_str,
896 	       mt_density_bp(req_status_items[
897 	       MT_MEDIA_DENSITY].entry->value_unsigned, TRUE));
898 
899 	if (req_status_items[MT_COMPRESSION_SUPPORTED].entry->value_signed == 0)
900 		printf("unsupported\n");
901 	else if (req_status_items[
902 		 MT_COMPRESSION_ENABLED].entry->value_signed == 0)
903 		printf("disabled\n");
904 	else {
905 		printf("enabled (%s)\n",
906 		       comptostring(req_status_items[
907 		       MT_COMPRESSION_ALGORITHM].entry->value_unsigned));
908 	}
909 
910 	dsreg = req_status_items[MT_DSREG].entry->value_signed;
911 	if (dsreg != MTIO_DSREG_NIL) {
912 		const char sfmt[] = "Current Driver State: %s.\n";
913 		printf("---------------------------------\n");
914 		const char *state_str;
915 
916 		state_str = get_driver_state_str(dsreg);
917 		if (state_str == NULL) {
918 			char foo[32];
919 			(void) sprintf(foo, "Unknown state 0x%x", dsreg);
920 			printf(sfmt, foo);
921 		} else {
922 			printf(sfmt, state_str);
923 		}
924 	}
925 	resid = req_status_items[MT_RESID].entry->value_signed;
926 	calculated_fileno = req_status_items[
927 	    MT_CALCULATED_FILENO].entry->value_signed;
928 	calculated_rel_blkno = req_status_items[
929 	    MT_CALCULATED_REL_BLKNO].entry->value_signed;
930 	rep_fileno = req_status_items[
931 	    MT_REPORTED_FILENO].entry->value_signed;
932 	rep_blkno = req_status_items[
933 	    MT_REPORTED_BLKNO].entry->value_signed;
934 	bop = req_status_items[MT_BOP].entry->value_signed;
935 	eop = req_status_items[MT_EOP].entry->value_signed;
936 	bpew = req_status_items[MT_BPEW].entry->value_signed;
937 	partition = req_status_items[MT_PARTITION].entry->value_signed;
938 
939 	printf("---------------------------------\n");
940 	printf("Partition: %3jd      Calc File Number: %3jd "
941 	       "    Calc Record Number: %jd\n"
942 	       "Residual:  %3jd  Reported File Number: %3jd "
943 	       "Reported Record Number: %jd\n", partition, calculated_fileno,
944 	       calculated_rel_blkno, resid, rep_fileno, rep_blkno);
945 
946 	printf("Flags: ");
947 	if (bop > 0 || eop > 0 || bpew > 0) {
948 		int need_comma = 0;
949 
950 		if (bop > 0) {
951 			printf("BOP");
952 			need_comma = 1;
953 		}
954 		if (eop > 0) {
955 			if (need_comma != 0)
956 				printf(",");
957 			printf("EOP");
958 			need_comma = 1;
959 		}
960 		if (bpew > 0) {
961 			if (need_comma != 0)
962 				printf(",");
963 			printf("BPEW");
964 			need_comma = 1;
965 		}
966 	} else {
967 		printf("None");
968 	}
969 	printf("\n");
970 	if (verbose != 0) {
971 		printf("---------------------------------\n");
972 		printf("Tape I/O parameters:\n");
973 		for (i = MT_MAXIO; i <= MT_MAX_EFF_IOSIZE; i++) {
974 			printf("  %s (%s): %ju bytes\n",
975 			    req_status_items[i].entry->desc,
976 			    req_status_items[i].name,
977 			    req_status_items[i].entry->value_unsigned);
978 		}
979 	}
980 
981 	return (0);
982 }
983 
984 int
985 mt_xml_cmd(unsigned long cmd, int argc, char **argv, int mtfd, const char *tape)
986 {
987 	struct mt_status_data status_data;
988 #if 0
989 	struct mt_status_entry *entry;
990 #endif
991 	char *xml_str;
992 	int retval;
993 	unsigned long ioctl_cmd;
994 
995 	switch (cmd) {
996 	case MT_CMD_PROTECT:
997 	case MTIOCPARAMGET:
998 		ioctl_cmd = MTIOCPARAMGET;
999 		break;
1000 	default:
1001 		ioctl_cmd = MTIOCEXTGET;
1002 		break;
1003 	}
1004 
1005 	retval = mt_get_xml_str(mtfd, ioctl_cmd, &xml_str);
1006 	if (retval != 0)
1007 		err(1, "Couldn't get mt XML string");
1008 
1009 	retval = mt_get_status(xml_str, &status_data);
1010 	if (retval != XML_STATUS_OK) {
1011 		warn("Couldn't get mt status for %s", tape);
1012 		goto bailout;
1013 	}
1014 
1015 	/*
1016 	 * This gets set if there are memory allocation or other errors in
1017 	 * our parsing of the XML.
1018 	 */
1019 	if (status_data.error != 0) {
1020 		warnx("%s", status_data.error_str);
1021 		retval = 1;
1022 		goto bailout;
1023 	}
1024 #if 0
1025 	STAILQ_FOREACH(entry, &status_data.entries, links)
1026 		mt_status_tree_print(entry, 0, NULL);
1027 #endif
1028 
1029 	switch (cmd) {
1030 	case MTIOCEXTGET:
1031 		retval = nstatus_print(argc, argv, xml_str, &status_data);
1032 		break;
1033 	case MTIOCPARAMGET:
1034 		retval = mt_param(argc, argv, mtfd, xml_str, &status_data);
1035 		break;
1036 	case MT_CMD_PROTECT:
1037 		retval = mt_protect(argc, argv, mtfd, &status_data);
1038 		break;
1039 	case MT_CMD_GETDENSITY:
1040 		retval = mt_getdensity(argc, argv, xml_str, &status_data);
1041 		break;
1042 	}
1043 
1044 bailout:
1045 	if (xml_str != NULL)
1046 		free(xml_str);
1047 
1048 	mt_status_free(&status_data);
1049 
1050 	return (retval);
1051 }
1052 
1053 static int
1054 mt_set_param(int mtfd, struct mt_status_data *status_data, char *param_name,
1055     char *param_value)
1056 {
1057 	struct mt_status_entry *entry;
1058 	struct mtparamset param_set;
1059 
1060 	entry = mt_status_entry_find(status_data,
1061 	    __DECONST(char *, "mtparamget"));
1062 	if (entry == NULL)
1063 		errx(1, "Cannot find parameter root node");
1064 
1065 	bzero(&param_set, sizeof(param_set));
1066 	entry = mt_entry_find(entry, param_name);
1067 	if (entry == NULL)
1068 		errx(1, "Unknown parameter name \"%s\"", param_name);
1069 
1070 	strlcpy(param_set.value_name, param_name, sizeof(param_set.value_name));
1071 
1072 	switch (entry->var_type) {
1073 	case MT_TYPE_INT:
1074 		param_set.value.value_signed = strtoll(param_value, NULL, 0);
1075 		param_set.value_type = MT_PARAM_SET_SIGNED;
1076 		param_set.value_len = entry->size;
1077 		break;
1078 	case MT_TYPE_UINT:
1079 		param_set.value.value_unsigned = strtoull(param_value, NULL, 0);
1080 		param_set.value_type = MT_PARAM_SET_UNSIGNED;
1081 		param_set.value_len = entry->size;
1082 		break;
1083 	case MT_TYPE_STRING: {
1084 		size_t param_len;
1085 
1086 		param_len = strlen(param_value) + 1;
1087 		if (param_len > sizeof(param_set.value.value_fixed_str)) {
1088 			param_set.value_type = MT_PARAM_SET_VAR_STR;
1089 			param_set.value.value_var_str = param_value;
1090 		} else {
1091 			param_set.value_type = MT_PARAM_SET_FIXED_STR;
1092 			strlcpy(param_set.value.value_fixed_str, param_value,
1093 			    sizeof(param_set.value.value_fixed_str));
1094 		}
1095 		param_set.value_len = param_len;
1096 		break;
1097 	}
1098 	default:
1099 		errx(1, "Unknown parameter type %d for %s", entry->var_type,
1100 		    param_name);
1101 		break;
1102 	}
1103 
1104 	if (ioctl(mtfd, MTIOCPARAMSET, &param_set) == -1)
1105 		err(1, "MTIOCPARAMSET");
1106 
1107 	if (param_set.status != MT_PARAM_STATUS_OK)
1108 		errx(1, "Failed to set %s: %s", param_name,
1109 		    param_set.error_str);
1110 
1111 	return (0);
1112 }
1113 
1114 
1115 typedef enum {
1116 	MT_PP_LBP_R,
1117 	MT_PP_LBP_W,
1118 	MT_PP_RBDP,
1119 	MT_PP_PI_LENGTH,
1120 	MT_PP_PROT_METHOD
1121 } mt_protect_param;
1122 
1123 static struct mt_protect_info {
1124 	const char *name;
1125 	struct mt_status_entry *entry;
1126 	uint32_t value;
1127 } mt_protect_list[] = {
1128 	{ "lbp_r", NULL, 0 },
1129 	{ "lbp_w", NULL, 0 },
1130 	{ "rbdp", NULL, 0 },
1131 	{ "pi_length", NULL, 0 },
1132 	{ "prot_method", NULL, 0 }
1133 };
1134 
1135 #define	MT_NUM_PROTECT_PARAMS	(sizeof(mt_protect_list)/sizeof(mt_protect_list[0]))
1136 
1137 #define	MT_PROT_NAME	"protection"
1138 
1139 static int
1140 mt_protect(int argc, char **argv, int mtfd, struct mt_status_data *status_data)
1141 {
1142 	int retval = 0;
1143 	int do_enable = 0, do_disable = 0, do_list = 0;
1144 	int rbdp_set = 0, lbp_w_set = 0, lbp_r_set = 0;
1145 	int prot_method_set = 0, pi_length_set = 0;
1146 	int verbose = 0;
1147 	uint32_t rbdp = 0, lbp_w = 0, lbp_r = 0;
1148 	uint32_t prot_method = 0, pi_length = 0;
1149 	struct mt_status_entry *prot_entry, *supported_entry;
1150 	struct mt_status_entry *entry;
1151 	struct mtparamset params[MT_NUM_PROTECT_PARAMS];
1152 	struct mtsetlist param_list;
1153 	unsigned int i;
1154 	int c;
1155 
1156 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "b:delL:m:r:vw:")) != -1) {
1157 		switch (c) {
1158 		case 'b':
1159 			rbdp_set = 1;
1160 			rbdp = strtoul(optarg, NULL, 0);
1161 			if ((rbdp != 0) && (rbdp != 1))
1162 				errx(1, "valid values for -b are 0 and 1");
1163 			break;
1164 		case 'd':
1165 			do_disable = 1;
1166 			break;
1167 		case 'e':
1168 			do_enable = 1;
1169 			break;
1170 		case 'l':
1171 			do_list = 1;
1172 			break;
1173 		case 'L':
1174 			pi_length_set = 1;
1175 			pi_length = strtoul(optarg, NULL, 0);
1176 			if (pi_length > SA_CTRL_DP_PI_LENGTH_MASK)
1177 				errx(1, "PI length %u > maximum %u",
1178 				    pi_length, SA_CTRL_DP_PI_LENGTH_MASK);
1179 			break;
1180 		case 'm':
1181 			prot_method_set = 1;
1182 			prot_method = strtoul(optarg, NULL, 0);
1183 			if (prot_method > SA_CTRL_DP_METHOD_MAX)
1184 				errx(1, "Method %u > maximum %u",
1185 				    prot_method, SA_CTRL_DP_METHOD_MAX);
1186 			break;
1187 		case 'r':
1188 			lbp_r_set = 1;
1189 			lbp_r = strtoul(optarg, NULL, 0);
1190 			if ((lbp_r != 0) && (lbp_r != 1))
1191 				errx(1, "valid values for -r are 0 and 1");
1192 			break;
1193 		case 'v':
1194 			verbose = 1;
1195 			break;
1196 		case 'w':
1197 			lbp_w_set = 1;
1198 			lbp_w = strtoul(optarg, NULL, 0);
1199 			if ((lbp_w != 0) && (lbp_r != 1))
1200 				errx(1, "valid values for -r are 0 and 1");
1201 			break;
1202 		default:
1203 			break;
1204 		}
1205 	}
1206 
1207 	if ((rbdp_set + do_disable + do_enable + do_list + pi_length_set +
1208 	    prot_method_set + lbp_r_set + lbp_w_set) == 0)
1209 		errx(1, "Need an argument for protect");
1210 
1211 	if ((do_disable + do_enable + do_list) != 1)
1212 		errx(1, "You must specify only one of -e, -d or -l");
1213 
1214 	if (do_list != 0) {
1215 		retval = mt_protect_print(status_data, verbose);
1216 		goto bailout;
1217 	}
1218 	if (do_enable != 0) {
1219 		/*
1220 		 * Enable protection, but allow the user to override
1221 		 * settings if he doesn't want everything turned on.
1222 		 */
1223 		if (rbdp_set == 0)
1224 			rbdp = 1;
1225 		if (lbp_w_set == 0)
1226 			lbp_w = 1;
1227 		if (lbp_r_set == 0)
1228 			lbp_r = 1;
1229 		/*
1230 		 * If the user doesn't override it, we default to enabling
1231 		 * Reed-Solomon checkums.
1232 		 */
1233 		if (prot_method_set == 0)
1234 			prot_method = SA_CTRL_DP_REED_SOLOMON;
1235 		if (pi_length_set == 0)
1236 			pi_length = SA_CTRL_DP_RS_LENGTH;
1237 	} else if (do_disable != 0) {
1238 		/*
1239 		 * If the user wants to disable protection, we ignore any
1240 		 * other parameters he has set.  Everything gets set to 0.
1241 		 */
1242 		rbdp = lbp_w = lbp_r = 0;
1243 		prot_method = pi_length = 0;
1244 	}
1245 
1246 	prot_entry = mt_status_entry_find(status_data,
1247 	    __DECONST(char *, MT_PROT_NAME));
1248 	if (prot_entry == NULL)
1249 		errx(1, "Unable to find protection information status");
1250 
1251 	supported_entry = mt_entry_find(prot_entry,
1252 	    __DECONST(char *, "protection_supported"));
1253 	if (supported_entry == NULL)
1254 		errx(1, "Unable to find protection support information");
1255 
1256 	if (((supported_entry->var_type == MT_TYPE_INT)
1257 	  && (supported_entry->value_signed == 0))
1258 	 || ((supported_entry->var_type == MT_TYPE_UINT)
1259 	  && (supported_entry->value_unsigned == 0)))
1260 		errx(1, "This device does not support protection information");
1261 
1262 	mt_protect_list[MT_PP_LBP_R].value = lbp_r;
1263 	mt_protect_list[MT_PP_LBP_W].value = lbp_w;
1264 	mt_protect_list[MT_PP_RBDP].value = rbdp;
1265 	mt_protect_list[MT_PP_PI_LENGTH].value = pi_length;
1266 	mt_protect_list[MT_PP_PROT_METHOD].value = prot_method;
1267 
1268 	bzero(&params, sizeof(params));
1269 	bzero(&param_list, sizeof(param_list));
1270 
1271 	/*
1272 	 * Go through the list and make sure that we have this parameter,
1273 	 * and that it is still an unsigned integer.  If not, we've got a
1274 	 * problem.
1275 	 */
1276 	for (i = 0; i < MT_NUM_PROTECT_PARAMS; i++) {
1277 		entry = mt_entry_find(prot_entry,
1278 		    __DECONST(char *, mt_protect_list[i].name));
1279 		if (entry == NULL) {
1280 			errx(1, "Unable to find parameter %s",
1281 			    mt_protect_list[i].name);
1282 		}
1283 		mt_protect_list[i].entry = entry;
1284 
1285 		if (entry->var_type != MT_TYPE_UINT)
1286 			errx(1, "Parameter %s is type %d, not unsigned, "
1287 			    "cannot proceed", mt_protect_list[i].name,
1288 			    entry->var_type);
1289 		snprintf(params[i].value_name, sizeof(params[i].value_name),
1290 		    "%s.%s", MT_PROT_NAME, mt_protect_list[i].name);
1291 		/* XXX KDM unify types here */
1292 		params[i].value_type = MT_PARAM_SET_UNSIGNED;
1293 		params[i].value_len = sizeof(mt_protect_list[i].value);
1294 		params[i].value.value_unsigned = mt_protect_list[i].value;
1295 
1296 	}
1297 	param_list.num_params = MT_NUM_PROTECT_PARAMS;
1298 	param_list.param_len = sizeof(params);
1299 	param_list.params = params;
1300 
1301 	if (ioctl(mtfd, MTIOCSETLIST, &param_list) == -1)
1302 		err(1, "error issuing MTIOCSETLIST ioctl");
1303 
1304 	for (i = 0; i < MT_NUM_PROTECT_PARAMS; i++) {
1305 		if (params[i].status != MT_PARAM_STATUS_OK) {
1306 			warnx("%s", params[i].error_str);
1307 			retval = 1;
1308 		}
1309 	}
1310 bailout:
1311 
1312 	return (retval);
1313 }
1314 
1315 static int
1316 mt_param(int argc, char **argv, int mtfd, char *xml_str,
1317 	 struct mt_status_data *status_data)
1318 {
1319 	int list = 0, do_set = 0, xml_dump = 0;
1320 	char *param_name = NULL, *param_value = NULL;
1321 	int retval = 0, quiet = 0;
1322 	int c;
1323 
1324 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "lp:qs:x")) != -1) {
1325 		switch (c) {
1326 		case 'l':
1327 			list = 1;
1328 			break;
1329 		case 'p':
1330 			if (param_name != NULL) {
1331 				warnx("Only one parameter name may be "
1332 				    "specified");
1333 				retval = 1;
1334 				goto bailout;
1335 			}
1336 			param_name = strdup(optarg);
1337 			break;
1338 		case 'q':
1339 			quiet = 1;
1340 			break;
1341 		case 's':
1342 			if (param_value != NULL) {
1343 				warnx("Only one parameter value may be "
1344 				    "specified");
1345 				retval = 1;
1346 				goto bailout;
1347 			}
1348 			param_value = strdup(optarg);
1349 			do_set = 1;
1350 			break;
1351 		case 'x':
1352 			xml_dump = 1;
1353 			break;
1354 		default:
1355 			break;
1356 		}
1357 	}
1358 
1359 	if ((list + do_set + xml_dump) != 1) {
1360 		warnx("You must specify only one of -s, -l or -x");
1361 		retval = 1;
1362 		goto bailout;
1363 	}
1364 
1365 	if (xml_dump != 0) {
1366 		printf("%s", xml_str);
1367 		retval = 0;
1368 		goto bailout;
1369 	}
1370 
1371 	if (do_set != 0) {
1372 		if (param_name == NULL)
1373 			errx(1, "You must specify -p with -s");
1374 
1375 		retval = mt_set_param(mtfd, status_data, param_name,
1376 		    param_value);
1377 	} else if (list != 0)
1378 		retval = mt_param_list(status_data, param_name, quiet);
1379 
1380 bailout:
1381 	free(param_name);
1382 	free(param_value);
1383 	return (retval);
1384 }
1385 
1386 int
1387 mt_print_density_entry(struct mt_status_entry *density_root, int indent)
1388 {
1389 	struct mt_status_entry *entry;
1390 	int retval = 0;
1391 
1392 	STAILQ_FOREACH(entry, &density_root->child_entries, links) {
1393 		if (entry->var_type == MT_TYPE_NODE) {
1394 			retval = mt_print_density_entry(entry, indent + 2);
1395 			if (retval != 0)
1396 				break;
1397 			else
1398 				continue;
1399 		}
1400 		if ((strcmp(entry->entry_name, "primary_density_code") == 0)
1401 		 || (strcmp(entry->entry_name, "secondary_density_code") == 0)
1402 		 || (strcmp(entry->entry_name, "density_code") == 0)) {
1403 
1404 			printf("%*s%s (%s): %s\n", indent, "", entry->desc ?
1405 			    entry->desc : "", entry->entry_name,
1406 			    denstostring(entry->value_unsigned));
1407 		} else if (strcmp(entry->entry_name, "density_flags") == 0) {
1408 			printf("%*sMedium Access: ", indent, "");
1409 			if (entry->value_unsigned & MT_DENS_WRITE_OK) {
1410 				printf("Read and Write\n");
1411 			} else {
1412 				printf("Read Only\n");
1413 			}
1414 			printf("%*sDefault Density: %s\n", indent, "",
1415 			    (entry->value_unsigned & MT_DENS_DEFLT) ? "Yes" :
1416 			    "No");
1417 			printf("%*sDuplicate Density: %s\n", indent, "",
1418 			    (entry->value_unsigned & MT_DENS_DUP) ? "Yes" :
1419 			    "No");
1420 		} else if (strcmp(entry->entry_name, "media_width") == 0) {
1421 			printf("%*s%s (%s): %.1f mm\n", indent, "",
1422 			    entry->desc ?  entry->desc : "", entry->entry_name,
1423 			    (double)((double)entry->value_unsigned / 10));
1424 		} else if (strcmp(entry->entry_name, "medium_length") == 0) {
1425 			printf("%*s%s (%s): %ju m\n", indent, "",
1426 			    entry->desc ?  entry->desc : "", entry->entry_name,
1427 			    (uintmax_t)entry->value_unsigned);
1428 		} else if (strcmp(entry->entry_name, "capacity") == 0) {
1429 			printf("%*s%s (%s): %ju MB\n", indent, "", entry->desc ?
1430 			    entry->desc : "", entry->entry_name,
1431 			    (uintmax_t)entry->value_unsigned);
1432 		} else {
1433 			printf("%*s%s (%s): %s\n", indent, "", entry->desc ?
1434 			    entry->desc : "", entry->entry_name, entry->value);
1435 		}
1436 	}
1437 
1438 	return (retval);
1439 }
1440 
1441 int
1442 mt_print_density_report(struct mt_status_entry *report_root, int indent)
1443 {
1444 	struct mt_status_entry *mt_report, *media_report;
1445 	struct mt_status_entry *entry;
1446 	int retval = 0;
1447 
1448 	mt_report = mt_entry_find(report_root,
1449 	    __DECONST(char *, MT_MEDIUM_TYPE_REPORT_NAME));
1450 	if (mt_report == NULL)
1451 		return (1);
1452 
1453 	media_report = mt_entry_find(report_root,
1454 	    __DECONST(char *, MT_MEDIA_REPORT_NAME));
1455 	if (media_report == NULL)
1456 		return (1);
1457 
1458 	if ((mt_report->value_signed == 0)
1459 	 && (media_report->value_signed == 0)) {
1460 		printf("%*sThis tape drive supports the following "
1461 		    "media densities:\n", indent, "");
1462 	} else if ((mt_report->value_signed == 0)
1463 		&& (media_report->value_signed != 0)) {
1464 		printf("%*sThe tape currently in this drive supports "
1465 		    "the following media densities:\n", indent, "");
1466 	} else if ((mt_report->value_signed != 0)
1467 		&& (media_report->value_signed == 0)) {
1468 		printf("%*sThis tape drive supports the following "
1469 		    "media types:\n", indent, "");
1470 	} else {
1471 		printf("%*sThis tape currently in this drive supports "
1472 		    "the following media types:\n", indent, "");
1473 	}
1474 
1475 	STAILQ_FOREACH(entry, &report_root->child_entries, links) {
1476 		struct mt_status_nv *nv;
1477 
1478 		if (strcmp(entry->entry_name, MT_DENSITY_ENTRY_NAME) != 0)
1479 			continue;
1480 
1481 		STAILQ_FOREACH(nv, &entry->nv_list, links) {
1482 			if (strcmp(nv->name, "num") != 0)
1483 				continue;
1484 
1485 			break;
1486 		}
1487 
1488 		indent += 2;
1489 
1490 		printf("%*sDensity Entry", indent, "");
1491 		if (nv != NULL)
1492 			printf(" %s", nv->value);
1493 		printf(":\n");
1494 
1495 		retval = mt_print_density_entry(entry, indent + 2);
1496 
1497 		indent -= 2;
1498 	}
1499 
1500 	return (retval);
1501 }
1502 
1503 int
1504 mt_print_density(struct mt_status_entry *density_root, int indent)
1505 {
1506 	struct mt_status_entry *entry;
1507 	int retval = 0;
1508 
1509 	/*
1510 	 * We should have this entry for every tape drive.  This particular
1511 	 * value is reported via the mode page block header, not the
1512 	 * SCSI REPORT DENSITY SUPPORT command.
1513 	 */
1514 	entry = mt_entry_find(density_root,
1515 	    __DECONST(char *, MT_MEDIA_DENSITY_NAME));
1516 	if (entry == NULL)
1517 		errx(1, "Unable to find node %s", MT_MEDIA_DENSITY_NAME);
1518 
1519 	printf("%*sCurrent density: %s\n", indent, "",
1520 	    denstostring(entry->value_unsigned));
1521 
1522 	/*
1523 	 * It isn't an error if we don't have any density reports.  Tape
1524 	 * drives that don't support the REPORT DENSITY SUPPORT command
1525 	 * won't have any; they will only have the current density entry
1526 	 * above.
1527 	 */
1528 	STAILQ_FOREACH(entry, &density_root->child_entries, links) {
1529 		if (strcmp(entry->entry_name, MT_DENSITY_REPORT_NAME) != 0)
1530 			continue;
1531 
1532 		retval = mt_print_density_report(entry, indent);
1533 	}
1534 
1535 	return (retval);
1536 }
1537 
1538 int
1539 mt_getdensity(int argc, char **argv, char *xml_str,
1540     struct mt_status_data *status_data)
1541 {
1542 	int retval = 0;
1543 	int xml_dump = 0;
1544 	struct mt_status_entry *density_root = NULL;
1545 	int c;
1546 
1547 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "vx")) != -1) {
1548 		switch (c) {
1549 		case 'v':
1550 			/* Ignore. */
1551 			break;
1552 		case 'x':
1553 			xml_dump = 1;
1554 			break;
1555 		}
1556 	}
1557 
1558 	if (xml_dump != 0) {
1559 		printf("%s", xml_str);
1560 		return (0);
1561 	}
1562 
1563 	density_root = mt_status_entry_find(status_data,
1564 	    __DECONST(char *, MT_DENSITY_ROOT_NAME));
1565 	if (density_root == NULL)
1566 		errx(1, "Cannot find density root node %s",
1567 		    MT_DENSITY_ROOT_NAME);
1568 
1569 	retval = mt_print_density(density_root, 0);
1570 
1571 	return (retval);
1572 }
1573 
1574 static void
1575 warn_eof(void)
1576 {
1577 	fprintf(stderr,
1578 		"The \"eof\" command has been disabled.\n"
1579 		"Use \"weof\" if you really want to write end-of-file marks,\n"
1580 		"or \"eom\" if you rather want to skip to the end of "
1581 		"recorded medium.\n");
1582 	exit(1);
1583 }
1584