xref: /freebsd/usr.bin/mt/mt.c (revision 417ed37975261df51f61d13e179ad04d8f4839c7)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1980, 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
15  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
16  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
17  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19  *    without specific prior written permission.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
32  */
33 
34 #ifndef lint
35 static char copyright[] =
36 "@(#) Copyright (c) 1980, 1993\n\
37 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n";
38 #endif /* not lint */
39 
40 #ifndef lint
41 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)mt.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93";
42 #endif /* not lint */
43 
44 /*
45  * mt --
46  *   magnetic tape manipulation program
47  */
48 #include <sys/types.h>
49 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
50 #include <sys/mtio.h>
51 #include <fcntl.h>
52 #include <errno.h>
53 #include <stdlib.h>
54 #include <stdio.h>
55 #include <ctype.h>
56 #include <string.h>
57 
58 struct commands {
59 	char *c_name;
60 	int c_code;
61 	int c_ronly;
62 } com[] = {
63 	{ "bsf",	MTBSF,	1 },
64 	{ "bsr",	MTBSR,	1 },
65 	{ "eof",	MTWEOF,	0 },
66 	{ "fsf",	MTFSF,	1 },
67 	{ "fsr",	MTFSR,	1 },
68 	{ "offline",	MTOFFL,	1 },
69 	{ "rewind",	MTREW,	1 },
70 	{ "rewoffl",	MTOFFL,	1 },
71 	{ "status",	MTNOP,	1 },
72 	{ "weof",	MTWEOF,	0 },
73 	{ "erase",	MTERASE, 0 }, /* Andreas Klemm <andreas@knobel.gun.de */
74 	{ NULL }
75 };
76 
77 void err __P((const char *, ...));
78 void printreg __P((char *, u_int, char *));
79 void status __P((struct mtget *));
80 void usage __P((void));
81 
82 int
83 main(argc, argv)
84 	int argc;
85 	char *argv[];
86 {
87 	register struct commands *comp;
88 	struct mtget mt_status;
89 	struct mtop mt_com;
90 	int ch, len, mtfd;
91 	char *p, *tape;
92 
93 	if ((tape = getenv("TAPE")) == NULL)
94 		tape = DEFTAPE;
95 
96 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "f:t:")) != EOF)
97 		switch(ch) {
98 		case 'f':
99 		case 't':
100 			tape = optarg;
101 			break;
102 		case '?':
103 		default:
104 			usage();
105 		}
106 	argc -= optind;
107 	argv += optind;
108 
109 	if (argc < 1 || argc > 2)
110 		usage();
111 
112 	len = strlen(p = *argv++);
113 	for (comp = com;; comp++) {
114 		if (comp->c_name == NULL)
115 			err("%s: unknown command", p);
116 		if (strncmp(p, comp->c_name, len) == 0)
117 			break;
118 	}
119 	if ((mtfd = open(tape, comp->c_ronly ? O_RDONLY : O_RDWR)) < 0)
120 		err("%s: %s", tape, strerror(errno));
121 	if (comp->c_code != MTNOP) {
122 		mt_com.mt_op = comp->c_code;
123 		if (*argv) {
124 			mt_com.mt_count = strtol(*argv, &p, 10);
125 			if (mt_com.mt_count <= 0 || *p)
126 				err("%s: illegal count", *argv);
127 		}
128 		else
129 			mt_com.mt_count = 1;
130 		if (ioctl(mtfd, MTIOCTOP, &mt_com) < 0)
131 			err("%s: %s: %s", tape, comp->c_name, strerror(errno));
132 	} else {
133 		if (ioctl(mtfd, MTIOCGET, &mt_status) < 0)
134 			err("%s", strerror(errno));
135 		status(&mt_status);
136 	}
137 	exit (0);
138 	/* NOTREACHED */
139 }
140 
141 #ifdef vax
142 #include <vax/mba/mtreg.h>
143 #include <vax/mba/htreg.h>
144 
145 #include <vax/uba/utreg.h>
146 #include <vax/uba/tmreg.h>
147 #undef b_repcnt		/* argh */
148 #include <vax/uba/tsreg.h>
149 #endif
150 
151 #ifdef sun
152 #include <sundev/tmreg.h>
153 #include <sundev/arreg.h>
154 #endif
155 
156 #ifdef tahoe
157 #include <tahoe/vba/cyreg.h>
158 #endif
159 
160 struct tape_desc {
161 	short	t_type;		/* type of magtape device */
162 	char	*t_name;	/* printing name */
163 	char	*t_dsbits;	/* "drive status" register */
164 	char	*t_erbits;	/* "error" register */
165 } tapes[] = {
166 #ifdef vax
167 	{ MT_ISTS,	"ts11",		0,		TSXS0_BITS },
168 	{ MT_ISHT,	"tm03",		HTDS_BITS,	HTER_BITS },
169 	{ MT_ISTM,	"tm11",		0,		TMER_BITS },
170 	{ MT_ISMT,	"tu78",		MTDS_BITS,	0 },
171 	{ MT_ISUT,	"tu45",		UTDS_BITS,	UTER_BITS },
172 #endif
173 #ifdef sun
174 	{ MT_ISCPC,	"TapeMaster",	TMS_BITS,	0 },
175 	{ MT_ISAR,	"Archive",	ARCH_CTRL_BITS,	ARCH_BITS },
176 #endif
177 #ifdef tahoe
178 	{ MT_ISCY,	"cipher",	CYS_BITS,	CYCW_BITS },
179 #endif
180 	{ 0 }
181 };
182 
183 /*
184  * Interpret the status buffer returned
185  */
186 void
187 status(bp)
188 	register struct mtget *bp;
189 {
190 	register struct tape_desc *mt;
191 
192 	for (mt = tapes;; mt++) {
193 		if (mt->t_type == 0) {
194 			(void)printf("%d: unknown tape drive type\n",
195 			    bp->mt_type);
196 			return;
197 		}
198 		if (mt->t_type == bp->mt_type)
199 			break;
200 	}
201 	(void)printf("%s tape drive, residual=%d\n", mt->t_name, bp->mt_resid);
202 	printreg("ds", bp->mt_dsreg, mt->t_dsbits);
203 	printreg("\ner", bp->mt_erreg, mt->t_erbits);
204 	(void)putchar('\n');
205 }
206 
207 /*
208  * Print a register a la the %b format of the kernel's printf.
209  */
210 void
211 printreg(s, v, bits)
212 	char *s;
213 	register u_int v;
214 	register char *bits;
215 {
216 	register int i, any = 0;
217 	register char c;
218 
219 	if (bits && *bits == 8)
220 		printf("%s=%o", s, v);
221 	else
222 		printf("%s=%x", s, v);
223 	bits++;
224 	if (v && bits) {
225 		putchar('<');
226 		while (i = *bits++) {
227 			if (v & (1 << (i-1))) {
228 				if (any)
229 					putchar(',');
230 				any = 1;
231 				for (; (c = *bits) > 32; bits++)
232 					putchar(c);
233 			} else
234 				for (; *bits > 32; bits++)
235 					;
236 		}
237 		putchar('>');
238 	}
239 }
240 
241 void
242 usage()
243 {
244 	(void)fprintf(stderr, "usage: mt [-f device] command [ count ]\n");
245 	exit(1);
246 }
247 
248 #if __STDC__
249 #include <stdarg.h>
250 #else
251 #include <varargs.h>
252 #endif
253 
254 void
255 #if __STDC__
256 err(const char *fmt, ...)
257 #else
258 err(fmt, va_alist)
259 	char *fmt;
260         va_dcl
261 #endif
262 {
263 	va_list ap;
264 #if __STDC__
265 	va_start(ap, fmt);
266 #else
267 	va_start(ap);
268 #endif
269 	(void)fprintf(stderr, "mt: ");
270 	(void)vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap);
271 	va_end(ap);
272 	(void)fprintf(stderr, "\n");
273 	exit(1);
274 	/* NOTREACHED */
275 }
276