xref: /freebsd/usr.bin/msgs/msgs.c (revision c4f6a2a9e1b1879b618c436ab4f56ff75c73a0f5)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1980, 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
15  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
16  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
17  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19  *    without specific prior written permission.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
32  */
33 
34 #ifndef lint
35 static const char copyright[] =
36 "@(#) Copyright (c) 1980, 1993\n\
37 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n";
38 #endif /* not lint */
39 
40 #if 0
41 #ifndef lint
42 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)msgs.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 4/28/95";
43 #endif /* not lint */
44 #endif
45 
46 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
47 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
48 
49 /*
50  * msgs - a user bulletin board program
51  *
52  * usage:
53  *	msgs [fhlopq] [[-]number]	to read messages
54  *	msgs -s				to place messages
55  *	msgs -c [-days]			to clean up the bulletin board
56  *
57  * prompt commands are:
58  *	y	print message
59  *	n	flush message, go to next message
60  *	q	flush message, quit
61  *	p	print message, turn on 'pipe thru more' mode
62  *	P	print message, turn off 'pipe thru more' mode
63  *	-	reprint last message
64  *	s[-][<num>] [<filename>]	save message
65  *	m[-][<num>]	mail with message in temp mbox
66  *	x	exit without flushing this message
67  *	<num>	print message number <num>
68  */
69 
70 #define V7		/* will look for TERM in the environment */
71 #define OBJECT		/* will object to messages without Subjects */
72 /* #define REJECT */	/* will reject messages without Subjects
73 			   (OBJECT must be defined also) */
74 /* #define UNBUFFERED *//* use unbuffered output */
75 
76 #include <sys/param.h>
77 #include <sys/stat.h>
78 #include <ctype.h>
79 #include <dirent.h>
80 #include <err.h>
81 #include <errno.h>
82 #include <fcntl.h>
83 #include <locale.h>
84 #include <pwd.h>
85 #include <setjmp.h>
86 #include <termcap.h>
87 #include <termios.h>
88 #include <signal.h>
89 #include <stdio.h>
90 #include <stdlib.h>
91 #include <string.h>
92 #include <time.h>
93 #include <unistd.h>
94 #include "pathnames.h"
95 
96 #define	CMODE	0644		/* bounds file creation	mode */
97 #define NO	0
98 #define YES	1
99 #define SUPERUSER	0	/* superuser uid */
100 #define DAEMON		1	/* daemon uid */
101 #define NLINES	24		/* default number of lines/crt screen */
102 #define NDAYS	21		/* default keep time for messages */
103 #define DAYS	*24*60*60	/* seconds/day */
104 #define MSGSRC	".msgsrc"	/* user's rc file */
105 #define BOUNDS	"bounds"	/* message bounds file */
106 #define NEXT	"Next message? [yq]"
107 #define MORE	"More? [ynq]"
108 #define NOMORE	"(No more) [q] ?"
109 
110 typedef	char	bool;
111 
112 FILE	*msgsrc;
113 FILE	*newmsg;
114 const char *sep = "-";
115 char	inbuf[BUFSIZ];
116 char	fname[MAXPATHLEN];
117 char	cmdbuf[MAXPATHLEN + MAXPATHLEN];
118 char	subj[128];
119 char	from[128];
120 char	date[128];
121 char	*ptr;
122 char	*in;
123 bool	local;
124 bool	ruptible;
125 bool	totty;
126 bool	seenfrom;
127 bool	seensubj;
128 bool	blankline;
129 bool	printing = NO;
130 bool	mailing = NO;
131 bool	quitit = NO;
132 bool	sending = NO;
133 bool	intrpflg = NO;
134 uid_t	uid;
135 int	msg;
136 int	prevmsg;
137 int	lct;
138 int	nlines;
139 int	Lpp = 0;
140 time_t	t;
141 time_t	keep;
142 
143 /* option initialization */
144 bool	hdrs = NO;
145 bool	qopt = NO;
146 bool	hush = NO;
147 bool	send_msg = NO;
148 bool	locomode = NO;
149 bool	use_pager = NO;
150 bool	clean = NO;
151 bool	lastcmd = NO;
152 jmp_buf	tstpbuf;
153 
154 void	ask(const char *);
155 void	gfrsub(FILE *);
156 int	linecnt(FILE *);
157 int	next(char *);
158 char	*nxtfld(unsigned char *);
159 void	onsusp(int);
160 void	onintr(int);
161 void	prmesg(int);
162 static void usage(void);
163 
164 int
165 main(argc, argv)
166 int argc; char *argv[];
167 {
168 	bool newrc, already;
169 	int rcfirst = 0;		/* first message to print (from .rc) */
170 	int rcback = 0;			/* amount to back off of rcfirst */
171 	int firstmsg = 0, nextmsg = 0, lastmsg = 0;
172 	int blast = 0;
173 	struct stat buf;		/* stat to check access of bounds */
174 	FILE *bounds;
175 
176 #ifdef UNBUFFERED
177 	setbuf(stdout, NULL);
178 #endif
179 	setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
180 
181 	time(&t);
182 	setuid(uid = getuid());
183 	ruptible = (signal(SIGINT, SIG_IGN) == SIG_DFL);
184 	if (ruptible)
185 		signal(SIGINT, SIG_DFL);
186 
187 	argc--, argv++;
188 	while (argc > 0) {
189 		if (isdigit(argv[0][0])) {	/* starting message # */
190 			rcfirst = atoi(argv[0]);
191 		}
192 		else if (isdigit(argv[0][1])) {	/* backward offset */
193 			rcback = atoi( &( argv[0][1] ) );
194 		}
195 		else {
196 			ptr = *argv;
197 			while (*ptr) switch (*ptr++) {
198 
199 			case '-':
200 				break;
201 
202 			case 'c':
203 				if (uid != SUPERUSER && uid != DAEMON)
204 					errx(1,
205 				"only the super-user can use the c flag");
206 				clean = YES;
207 				break;
208 
209 			case 'f':		/* silently */
210 				hush = YES;
211 				break;
212 
213 			case 'h':		/* headers only */
214 				hdrs = YES;
215 				break;
216 
217 			case 'l':		/* local msgs only */
218 				locomode = YES;
219 				break;
220 
221 			case 'o':		/* option to save last message */
222 				lastcmd = YES;
223 				break;
224 
225 			case 'p':		/* pipe thru 'more' during long msgs */
226 				use_pager = YES;
227 				break;
228 
229 			case 'q':		/* query only */
230 				qopt = YES;
231 				break;
232 
233 			case 's':		/* sending TO msgs */
234 				send_msg = YES;
235 				break;
236 
237 			default:
238 				usage();
239 			}
240 		}
241 		argc--, argv++;
242 	}
243 
244 	/*
245 	 * determine current message bounds
246 	 */
247 	snprintf(fname, sizeof(fname), "%s/%s", _PATH_MSGS, BOUNDS);
248 
249 	/*
250 	 * Test access rights to the bounds file
251 	 * This can be a little tricky.  if(send_msg), then
252 	 * we will create it.  We assume that if(send_msg),
253 	 * then you have write permission there.
254 	 * Else, it better be there, or we bail.
255 	 */
256 	if (send_msg != YES) {
257 		if (stat(fname, &buf) < 0) {
258 			if (hush != YES) {
259 				err(errno, "%s", fname);
260 			} else {
261 				exit(1);
262 			}
263 		}
264 	}
265 	bounds = fopen(fname, "r");
266 
267 	if (bounds != NULL) {
268 		fscanf(bounds, "%d %d\n", &firstmsg, &lastmsg);
269 		fclose(bounds);
270 		blast = lastmsg;	/* save upper bound */
271 	}
272 
273 	if (clean)
274 		keep = t - (rcback? rcback : NDAYS) DAYS;
275 
276 	if (clean || bounds == NULL) {	/* relocate message bounds */
277 		struct dirent *dp;
278 		struct stat stbuf;
279 		bool seenany = NO;
280 		DIR	*dirp;
281 
282 		dirp = opendir(_PATH_MSGS);
283 		if (dirp == NULL)
284 			err(errno, "%s", _PATH_MSGS);
285 
286 		firstmsg = 32767;
287 		lastmsg = 0;
288 
289 		for (dp = readdir(dirp); dp != NULL; dp = readdir(dirp)){
290 			register char *cp = dp->d_name;
291 			register int i = 0;
292 
293 			if (dp->d_ino == 0)
294 				continue;
295 			if (dp->d_namlen == 0)
296 				continue;
297 
298 			if (clean)
299 				snprintf(inbuf, sizeof(inbuf), "%s/%s", _PATH_MSGS, cp);
300 
301 			while (isdigit(*cp))
302 				i = i * 10 + *cp++ - '0';
303 			if (*cp)
304 				continue;	/* not a message! */
305 
306 			if (clean) {
307 				if (stat(inbuf, &stbuf) != 0)
308 					continue;
309 				if (stbuf.st_mtime < keep
310 				    && stbuf.st_mode&S_IWRITE) {
311 					unlink(inbuf);
312 					continue;
313 				}
314 			}
315 
316 			if (i > lastmsg)
317 				lastmsg = i;
318 			if (i < firstmsg)
319 				firstmsg = i;
320 			seenany = YES;
321 		}
322 		closedir(dirp);
323 
324 		if (!seenany) {
325 			if (blast != 0)	/* never lower the upper bound! */
326 				lastmsg = blast;
327 			firstmsg = lastmsg + 1;
328 		}
329 		else if (blast > lastmsg)
330 			lastmsg = blast;
331 
332 		if (!send_msg) {
333 			bounds = fopen(fname, "w");
334 			if (bounds == NULL)
335 				err(errno, "%s", fname);
336 			chmod(fname, CMODE);
337 			fprintf(bounds, "%d %d\n", firstmsg, lastmsg);
338 			fclose(bounds);
339 		}
340 	}
341 
342 	if (send_msg) {
343 		/*
344 		 * Send mode - place msgs in _PATH_MSGS
345 		 */
346 		bounds = fopen(fname, "w");
347 		if (bounds == NULL)
348 			err(errno, "%s", fname);
349 
350 		nextmsg = lastmsg + 1;
351 		snprintf(fname, sizeof(fname), "%s/%d", _PATH_MSGS, nextmsg);
352 		newmsg = fopen(fname, "w");
353 		if (newmsg == NULL)
354 			err(errno, "%s", fname);
355 		chmod(fname, CMODE);
356 
357 		fprintf(bounds, "%d %d\n", firstmsg, nextmsg);
358 		fclose(bounds);
359 
360 		sending = YES;
361 		if (ruptible)
362 			signal(SIGINT, onintr);
363 
364 		if (isatty(fileno(stdin))) {
365 			ptr = getpwuid(uid)->pw_name;
366 			printf("Message %d:\nFrom %s %sSubject: ",
367 				nextmsg, ptr, ctime(&t));
368 			fflush(stdout);
369 			fgets(inbuf, sizeof inbuf, stdin);
370 			putchar('\n');
371 			fflush(stdout);
372 			fprintf(newmsg, "From %s %sSubject: %s\n",
373 				ptr, ctime(&t), inbuf);
374 			blankline = seensubj = YES;
375 		}
376 		else
377 			blankline = seensubj = NO;
378 		for (;;) {
379 			fgets(inbuf, sizeof inbuf, stdin);
380 			if (feof(stdin) || ferror(stdin))
381 				break;
382 			blankline = (blankline || (inbuf[0] == '\n'));
383 			seensubj = (seensubj || (!blankline && (strncmp(inbuf, "Subj", 4) == 0)));
384 			fputs(inbuf, newmsg);
385 		}
386 #ifdef OBJECT
387 		if (!seensubj) {
388 			printf("NOTICE: Messages should have a Subject field!\n");
389 #ifdef REJECT
390 			unlink(fname);
391 #endif
392 			exit(1);
393 		}
394 #endif
395 		exit(ferror(stdin));
396 	}
397 	if (clean)
398 		exit(0);
399 
400 	/*
401 	 * prepare to display messages
402 	 */
403 	totty = (isatty(fileno(stdout)) != 0);
404 	use_pager = use_pager && totty;
405 
406 	snprintf(fname, sizeof(fname), "%s/%s", getenv("HOME"), MSGSRC);
407 	msgsrc = fopen(fname, "r");
408 	if (msgsrc) {
409 		newrc = NO;
410 		fscanf(msgsrc, "%d\n", &nextmsg);
411 		fclose(msgsrc);
412 		if (nextmsg > lastmsg+1) {
413 			printf("Warning: bounds have been reset (%d, %d)\n",
414 				firstmsg, lastmsg);
415 			truncate(fname, (off_t)0);
416 			newrc = YES;
417 		}
418 		else if (!rcfirst)
419 			rcfirst = nextmsg - rcback;
420 	}
421 	else
422 		newrc = YES;
423 	msgsrc = fopen(fname, "r+");
424 	if (msgsrc == NULL)
425 		msgsrc = fopen(fname, "w");
426 	if (msgsrc == NULL)
427 		err(errno, "%s", fname);
428 	if (rcfirst) {
429 		if (rcfirst > lastmsg+1) {
430 			printf("Warning: the last message is number %d.\n",
431 				lastmsg);
432 			rcfirst = nextmsg;
433 		}
434 		if (rcfirst > firstmsg)
435 			firstmsg = rcfirst;	/* don't set below first msg */
436 	}
437 	if (newrc) {
438 		nextmsg = firstmsg;
439 		rewind(msgsrc);
440 		fprintf(msgsrc, "%d\n", nextmsg);
441 		fflush(msgsrc);
442 	}
443 
444 #ifdef V7
445 	if (totty) {
446 		struct winsize win;
447 		if (ioctl(fileno(stdout), TIOCGWINSZ, &win) != -1)
448 			Lpp = win.ws_row;
449 		if (Lpp <= 0) {
450 			if (tgetent(inbuf, getenv("TERM")) <= 0
451 			    || (Lpp = tgetnum("li")) <= 0) {
452 				Lpp = NLINES;
453 			}
454 		}
455 	}
456 #endif
457 	Lpp -= 6;	/* for headers, etc. */
458 
459 	already = NO;
460 	prevmsg = firstmsg;
461 	printing = YES;
462 	if (ruptible)
463 		signal(SIGINT, onintr);
464 
465 	/*
466 	 * Main program loop
467 	 */
468 	for (msg = firstmsg; msg <= lastmsg; msg++) {
469 
470 		snprintf(fname, sizeof(fname), "%s/%d", _PATH_MSGS, msg);
471 		newmsg = fopen(fname, "r");
472 		if (newmsg == NULL)
473 			continue;
474 
475 		gfrsub(newmsg);		/* get From and Subject fields */
476 		if (locomode && !local) {
477 			fclose(newmsg);
478 			continue;
479 		}
480 
481 		if (qopt) {	/* This has to be located here */
482 			printf("There are new messages.\n");
483 			exit(0);
484 		}
485 
486 		if (already && !hdrs)
487 			putchar('\n');
488 
489 		/*
490 		 * Print header
491 		 */
492 		if (totty)
493 			signal(SIGTSTP, onsusp);
494 		(void) setjmp(tstpbuf);
495 		already = YES;
496 		nlines = 2;
497 		if (seenfrom) {
498 			printf("Message %d:\nFrom %s %s", msg, from, date);
499 			nlines++;
500 		}
501 		if (seensubj) {
502 			printf("Subject: %s", subj);
503 			nlines++;
504 		}
505 		else {
506 			if (seenfrom) {
507 				putchar('\n');
508 				nlines++;
509 			}
510 			while (nlines < 6
511 			    && fgets(inbuf, sizeof inbuf, newmsg)
512 			    && inbuf[0] != '\n') {
513 				fputs(inbuf, stdout);
514 				nlines++;
515 			}
516 		}
517 
518 		lct = linecnt(newmsg);
519 		if (lct)
520 			printf("(%d%slines) ", lct, seensubj? " " : " more ");
521 
522 		if (hdrs) {
523 			printf("\n-----\n");
524 			fclose(newmsg);
525 			continue;
526 		}
527 
528 		/*
529 		 * Ask user for command
530 		 */
531 		if (totty)
532 			ask(lct? MORE : (msg==lastmsg? NOMORE : NEXT));
533 		else
534 			inbuf[0] = 'y';
535 		if (totty)
536 			signal(SIGTSTP, SIG_DFL);
537 cmnd:
538 		in = inbuf;
539 		switch (*in) {
540 			case 'x':
541 				/* FALLTHROUGH */
542 			case 'X':
543 				exit(0);
544 				/* NOTREACHED */
545 
546 			case 'q':
547 				/* FALLTHROUGH */
548 			case 'Q':
549 				quitit = YES;
550 				printf("--Postponed--\n");
551 				exit(0);
552 				/* NOTREACHED */
553 
554 			case 'n':
555 				/* FALLTHROUGH */
556 			case 'N':
557 				if (msg >= nextmsg) sep = "Flushed";
558 				prevmsg = msg;
559 				break;
560 
561 			case 'p':
562 				/* FALLTHROUGH */
563 			case 'P':
564 				use_pager = (*in++ == 'p');
565 				/* FALLTHROUGH */
566 			case '\n':
567 				/* FALLTHROUGH */
568 			case 'y':
569 			default:
570 				if (*in == '-') {
571 					msg = prevmsg-1;
572 					sep = "replay";
573 					break;
574 				}
575 				if (isdigit(*in)) {
576 					msg = next(in);
577 					sep = in;
578 					break;
579 				}
580 
581 				prmesg(nlines + lct + (seensubj? 1 : 0));
582 				prevmsg = msg;
583 
584 		}
585 
586 		printf("--%s--\n", sep);
587 		sep = "-";
588 		if (msg >= nextmsg) {
589 			nextmsg = msg + 1;
590 			rewind(msgsrc);
591 			fprintf(msgsrc, "%d\n", nextmsg);
592 			fflush(msgsrc);
593 		}
594 		if (newmsg)
595 			fclose(newmsg);
596 		if (quitit)
597 			break;
598 	}
599 
600 	/*
601 	 * Make sure .rc file gets updated
602 	 */
603 	if (--msg >= nextmsg) {
604 		nextmsg = msg + 1;
605 		rewind(msgsrc);
606 		fprintf(msgsrc, "%d\n", nextmsg);
607 		fflush(msgsrc);
608 	}
609 	if (already && !quitit && lastcmd && totty) {
610 		/*
611 		 * save or reply to last message?
612 		 */
613 		msg = prevmsg;
614 		ask(NOMORE);
615 		if (inbuf[0] == '-' || isdigit(inbuf[0]))
616 			goto cmnd;
617 	}
618 	if (!(already || hush || qopt))
619 		printf("No new messages.\n");
620 	exit(0);
621 	/* NOTREACHED */
622 }
623 
624 static void
625 usage()
626 {
627 	fprintf(stderr, "usage: msgs [fhlopq] [[-]number]\n");
628 	exit(1);
629 }
630 
631 void
632 prmesg(length)
633 int length;
634 {
635 	FILE *outf;
636 	char *env_pager;
637 
638 	if (use_pager && length > Lpp) {
639 		signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);
640 		signal(SIGQUIT, SIG_IGN);
641 		if ((env_pager = getenv("PAGER")) == NULL) {
642 			snprintf(cmdbuf, sizeof(cmdbuf), _PATH_PAGER, Lpp);
643 		} else {
644 			snprintf(cmdbuf, sizeof(cmdbuf), "%s", env_pager);
645 		}
646 		outf = popen(cmdbuf, "w");
647 		if (!outf)
648 			outf = stdout;
649 		else
650 			setbuf(outf, (char *)NULL);
651 	}
652 	else
653 		outf = stdout;
654 
655 	if (seensubj)
656 		putc('\n', outf);
657 
658 	while (fgets(inbuf, sizeof inbuf, newmsg)) {
659 		fputs(inbuf, outf);
660 		if (ferror(outf)) {
661 			clearerr(outf);
662 			break;
663 		}
664 	}
665 
666 	if (outf != stdout) {
667 		pclose(outf);
668 		signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_DFL);
669 		signal(SIGQUIT, SIG_DFL);
670 	}
671 	else {
672 		fflush(stdout);
673 	}
674 
675 	/* force wait on output */
676 	tcdrain(fileno(stdout));
677 }
678 
679 void
680 onintr(unused)
681 	int unused __unused;
682 {
683 	signal(SIGINT, onintr);
684 	if (mailing)
685 		unlink(fname);
686 	if (sending) {
687 		unlink(fname);
688 		puts("--Killed--");
689 		exit(1);
690 	}
691 	if (printing) {
692 		putchar('\n');
693 		if (hdrs)
694 			exit(0);
695 		sep = "Interrupt";
696 		if (newmsg)
697 			fseeko(newmsg, (off_t)0, SEEK_END);
698 		intrpflg = YES;
699 	}
700 }
701 
702 /*
703  * We have just gotten a susp.  Suspend and prepare to resume.
704  */
705 void
706 onsusp(unused)
707 	int unused __unused;
708 {
709 	signal(SIGTSTP, SIG_DFL);
710 	sigsetmask(0);
711 	kill(0, SIGTSTP);
712 	signal(SIGTSTP, onsusp);
713 	if (!mailing)
714 		longjmp(tstpbuf, 0);
715 }
716 
717 int
718 linecnt(f)
719 FILE *f;
720 {
721 	off_t oldpos = ftello(f);
722 	int l = 0;
723 	char lbuf[BUFSIZ];
724 
725 	while (fgets(lbuf, sizeof lbuf, f))
726 		l++;
727 	clearerr(f);
728 	fseeko(f, oldpos, SEEK_SET);
729 	return (l);
730 }
731 
732 int
733 next(buf)
734 char *buf;
735 {
736 	int i;
737 	sscanf(buf, "%d", &i);
738 	sprintf(buf, "Goto %d", i);
739 	return(--i);
740 }
741 
742 void
743 ask(prompt)
744 const char *prompt;
745 {
746 	char	inch;
747 	int	n, cmsg, fd;
748 	off_t	oldpos;
749 	FILE	*cpfrom, *cpto;
750 
751 	printf("%s ", prompt);
752 	fflush(stdout);
753 	intrpflg = NO;
754 	(void) fgets(inbuf, sizeof inbuf, stdin);
755 	if ((n = strlen(inbuf)) > 0 && inbuf[n - 1] == '\n')
756 		inbuf[n - 1] = '\0';
757 	if (intrpflg)
758 		inbuf[0] = 'x';
759 
760 	/*
761 	 * Handle 'mail' and 'save' here.
762 	 */
763 	if ((inch = inbuf[0]) == 's' || inch == 'm') {
764 		if (inbuf[1] == '-')
765 			cmsg = prevmsg;
766 		else if (isdigit(inbuf[1]))
767 			cmsg = atoi(&inbuf[1]);
768 		else
769 			cmsg = msg;
770 		snprintf(fname, sizeof(fname), "%s/%d", _PATH_MSGS, cmsg);
771 
772 		oldpos = ftello(newmsg);
773 
774 		cpfrom = fopen(fname, "r");
775 		if (!cpfrom) {
776 			printf("Message %d not found\n", cmsg);
777 			ask (prompt);
778 			return;
779 		}
780 
781 		if (inch == 's') {
782 			in = nxtfld(inbuf);
783 			if (*in) {
784 				for (n=0; in[n] > ' '; n++) { /* sizeof fname? */
785 					fname[n] = in[n];
786 				}
787 				fname[n] = NULL;
788 			}
789 			else
790 				strcpy(fname, "Messages");
791 			fd = open(fname, O_RDWR|O_EXCL|O_CREAT|O_APPEND);
792 		}
793 		else {
794 			strcpy(fname, _PATH_TMP);
795 			fd = mkstemp(fname);
796 			if (fd != -1) {
797 				snprintf(cmdbuf, sizeof(cmdbuf), _PATH_MAIL,
798 				    fname);
799 				mailing = YES;
800 			}
801 		}
802 		if (fd == -1 || (cpto = fdopen(fd, "a")) == NULL) {
803 			if (fd != -1)
804 				close(fd);
805 			warn("%s", fname);
806 			mailing = NO;
807 			fseeko(newmsg, oldpos, SEEK_SET);
808 			ask(prompt);
809 			return;
810 		}
811 
812 		while ((n = fread(inbuf, 1, sizeof inbuf, cpfrom)))
813 			fwrite(inbuf, 1, n, cpto);
814 
815 		fclose(cpfrom);
816 		fclose(cpto);
817 		fseeko(newmsg, oldpos, SEEK_SET);/* reposition current message */
818 		if (inch == 's')
819 			printf("Message %d saved in \"%s\"\n", cmsg, fname);
820 		else {
821 			system(cmdbuf);
822 			unlink(fname);
823 			mailing = NO;
824 		}
825 		ask(prompt);
826 	}
827 }
828 
829 void
830 gfrsub(infile)
831 FILE *infile;
832 {
833 	off_t frompos;
834 	int count;
835 
836 	seensubj = seenfrom = NO;
837 	local = YES;
838 	subj[0] = from[0] = date[0] = NULL;
839 
840 	/*
841 	 * Is this a normal message?
842 	 */
843 	if (fgets(inbuf, sizeof inbuf, infile)) {
844 		if (strncmp(inbuf, "From", 4)==0) {
845 			/*
846 			 * expected form starts with From
847 			 */
848 			seenfrom = YES;
849 			frompos = ftello(infile);
850 			ptr = from;
851 			in = nxtfld(inbuf);
852 			if (*in) {
853 				count = sizeof(from) - 1;
854 				while (*in && *in > ' ' && count-- > 0) {
855 					if (*in == ':' || *in == '@' ||
856 					    *in == '!')
857 						local = NO;
858 					*ptr++ = *in++;
859 				}
860 			}
861 			*ptr = NULL;
862 			if (*(in = nxtfld(in)))
863 				strncpy(date, in, sizeof date);
864 			else {
865 				date[0] = '\n';
866 				date[1] = NULL;
867 			}
868 		}
869 		else {
870 			/*
871 			 * not the expected form
872 			 */
873 			rewind(infile);
874 			return;
875 		}
876 	}
877 	else
878 		/*
879 		 * empty file ?
880 		 */
881 		return;
882 
883 	/*
884 	 * look for Subject line until EOF or a blank line
885 	 */
886 	while (fgets(inbuf, sizeof inbuf, infile)
887 	    && !(blankline = (inbuf[0] == '\n'))) {
888 		/*
889 		 * extract Subject line
890 		 */
891 		if (!seensubj && strncmp(inbuf, "Subj", 4)==0) {
892 			seensubj = YES;
893 			frompos = ftello(infile);
894 			strncpy(subj, nxtfld(inbuf), sizeof subj);
895 		}
896 	}
897 	if (!blankline)
898 		/*
899 		 * ran into EOF
900 		 */
901 		fseeko(infile, frompos, SEEK_SET);
902 
903 	if (!seensubj)
904 		/*
905 		 * for possible use with Mail
906 		 */
907 		strncpy(subj, "(No Subject)\n", sizeof subj);
908 }
909 
910 char *
911 nxtfld(s)
912 unsigned char *s;
913 {
914 	if (*s) while (*s && !isspace(*s)) s++;     /* skip over this field */
915 	if (*s) while (*s && isspace(*s)) s++;    /* find start of next field */
916 	return (s);
917 }
918