xref: /freebsd/usr.bin/msgs/msgs.c (revision 77a0943ded95b9e6438f7db70c4a28e4d93946d4)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1980, 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
15  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
16  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
17  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19  *    without specific prior written permission.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
32  */
33 
34 #ifndef lint
35 static const char copyright[] =
36 "@(#) Copyright (c) 1980, 1993\n\
37 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n";
38 #endif /* not lint */
39 
40 #ifndef lint
41 #if 0
42 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)msgs.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 4/28/95";
43 #endif
44 static const char rcsid[] =
45   "$FreeBSD$";
46 #endif /* not lint */
47 
48 /*
49  * msgs - a user bulletin board program
50  *
51  * usage:
52  *	msgs [fhlopq] [[-]number]	to read messages
53  *	msgs -s				to place messages
54  *	msgs -c [-days]			to clean up the bulletin board
55  *
56  * prompt commands are:
57  *	y	print message
58  *	n	flush message, go to next message
59  *	q	flush message, quit
60  *	p	print message, turn on 'pipe thru more' mode
61  *	P	print message, turn off 'pipe thru more' mode
62  *	-	reprint last message
63  *	s[-][<num>] [<filename>]	save message
64  *	m[-][<num>]	mail with message in temp mbox
65  *	x	exit without flushing this message
66  *	<num>	print message number <num>
67  */
68 
69 #define V7		/* will look for TERM in the environment */
70 #define OBJECT		/* will object to messages without Subjects */
71 /* #define REJECT */	/* will reject messages without Subjects
72 			   (OBJECT must be defined also) */
73 /* #define UNBUFFERED *//* use unbuffered output */
74 
75 #include <sys/param.h>
76 #include <sys/stat.h>
77 #include <ctype.h>
78 #include <dirent.h>
79 #include <err.h>
80 #include <errno.h>
81 #include <fcntl.h>
82 #include <locale.h>
83 #include <pwd.h>
84 #include <setjmp.h>
85 #include <termcap.h>
86 #include <termios.h>
87 #include <signal.h>
88 #include <stdio.h>
89 #include <stdlib.h>
90 #include <string.h>
91 #include <time.h>
92 #include <unistd.h>
93 #include "pathnames.h"
94 
95 #define	CMODE	0644		/* bounds file creation	mode */
96 #define NO	0
97 #define YES	1
98 #define SUPERUSER	0	/* superuser uid */
99 #define DAEMON		1	/* daemon uid */
100 #define NLINES	24		/* default number of lines/crt screen */
101 #define NDAYS	21		/* default keep time for messages */
102 #define DAYS	*24*60*60	/* seconds/day */
103 #define MSGSRC	".msgsrc"	/* user's rc file */
104 #define BOUNDS	"bounds"	/* message bounds file */
105 #define NEXT	"Next message? [yq]"
106 #define MORE	"More? [ynq]"
107 #define NOMORE	"(No more) [q] ?"
108 
109 typedef	char	bool;
110 
111 FILE	*msgsrc;
112 FILE	*newmsg;
113 char	*sep = "-";
114 char	inbuf[BUFSIZ];
115 char	fname[MAXPATHLEN];
116 char	cmdbuf[MAXPATHLEN + MAXPATHLEN];
117 char	subj[128];
118 char	from[128];
119 char	date[128];
120 char	*ptr;
121 char	*in;
122 bool	local;
123 bool	ruptible;
124 bool	totty;
125 bool	seenfrom;
126 bool	seensubj;
127 bool	blankline;
128 bool	printing = NO;
129 bool	mailing = NO;
130 bool	quitit = NO;
131 bool	sending = NO;
132 bool	intrpflg = NO;
133 int	uid;
134 int	msg;
135 int	prevmsg;
136 int	lct;
137 int	nlines;
138 int	Lpp = 0;
139 time_t	t;
140 time_t	keep;
141 
142 /* option initialization */
143 bool	hdrs = NO;
144 bool	qopt = NO;
145 bool	hush = NO;
146 bool	send_msg = NO;
147 bool	locomode = NO;
148 bool	use_pager = NO;
149 bool	clean = NO;
150 bool	lastcmd = NO;
151 jmp_buf	tstpbuf;
152 
153 
154 void ask __P((char *));
155 void gfrsub __P((FILE *));
156 int linecnt __P((FILE *));
157 int next __P((char *));
158 char *nxtfld __P((unsigned char *));
159 void onsusp __P((int));
160 void onintr __P((int));
161 void prmesg __P((int));
162 static void usage __P((void));
163 
164 int
165 main(argc, argv)
166 int argc; char *argv[];
167 {
168 	bool newrc, already;
169 	int rcfirst = 0;		/* first message to print (from .rc) */
170 	int rcback = 0;			/* amount to back off of rcfirst */
171 	int firstmsg = 0, nextmsg = 0, lastmsg = 0;
172 	int blast = 0;
173 	struct stat buf;		/* stat to check access of bounds */
174 	FILE *bounds;
175 
176 #ifdef UNBUFFERED
177 	setbuf(stdout, NULL);
178 #endif
179 	setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
180 
181 	time(&t);
182 	setuid(uid = getuid());
183 	ruptible = (signal(SIGINT, SIG_IGN) == SIG_DFL);
184 	if (ruptible)
185 		signal(SIGINT, SIG_DFL);
186 
187 	argc--, argv++;
188 	while (argc > 0) {
189 		if (isdigit(argv[0][0])) {	/* starting message # */
190 			rcfirst = atoi(argv[0]);
191 		}
192 		else if (isdigit(argv[0][1])) {	/* backward offset */
193 			rcback = atoi( &( argv[0][1] ) );
194 		}
195 		else {
196 			ptr = *argv;
197 			while (*ptr) switch (*ptr++) {
198 
199 			case '-':
200 				break;
201 
202 			case 'c':
203 				if (uid != SUPERUSER && uid != DAEMON) {
204 					fprintf(stderr, "Sorry\n");
205 					exit(1);
206 				}
207 				clean = YES;
208 				break;
209 
210 			case 'f':		/* silently */
211 				hush = YES;
212 				break;
213 
214 			case 'h':		/* headers only */
215 				hdrs = YES;
216 				break;
217 
218 			case 'l':		/* local msgs only */
219 				locomode = YES;
220 				break;
221 
222 			case 'o':		/* option to save last message */
223 				lastcmd = YES;
224 				break;
225 
226 			case 'p':		/* pipe thru 'more' during long msgs */
227 				use_pager = YES;
228 				break;
229 
230 			case 'q':		/* query only */
231 				qopt = YES;
232 				break;
233 
234 			case 's':		/* sending TO msgs */
235 				send_msg = YES;
236 				break;
237 
238 			default:
239 				usage();
240 			}
241 		}
242 		argc--, argv++;
243 	}
244 
245 	/*
246 	 * determine current message bounds
247 	 */
248 	snprintf(fname, sizeof(fname), "%s/%s", _PATH_MSGS, BOUNDS);
249 
250 	/*
251 	 * Test access rights to the bounds file
252 	 * This can be a little tricky.  if(send_msg), then
253 	 * we will create it.  We assume that if(send_msg),
254 	 * then you have write permission there.
255 	 * Else, it better be there, or we bail.
256 	 */
257 	if (send_msg != YES) {
258 		if (stat(fname, &buf) < 0) {
259 			if (hush != YES) {
260 				err(errno, "%s", fname);
261 			} else {
262 				exit(1);
263 			}
264 		}
265 	}
266 	bounds = fopen(fname, "r");
267 
268 	if (bounds != NULL) {
269 		fscanf(bounds, "%d %d\n", &firstmsg, &lastmsg);
270 		fclose(bounds);
271 		blast = lastmsg;	/* save upper bound */
272 	}
273 
274 	if (clean)
275 		keep = t - (rcback? rcback : NDAYS) DAYS;
276 
277 	if (clean || bounds == NULL) {	/* relocate message bounds */
278 		struct dirent *dp;
279 		struct stat stbuf;
280 		bool seenany = NO;
281 		DIR	*dirp;
282 
283 		dirp = opendir(_PATH_MSGS);
284 		if (dirp == NULL)
285 			err(errno, "%s", _PATH_MSGS);
286 
287 		firstmsg = 32767;
288 		lastmsg = 0;
289 
290 		for (dp = readdir(dirp); dp != NULL; dp = readdir(dirp)){
291 			register char *cp = dp->d_name;
292 			register int i = 0;
293 
294 			if (dp->d_ino == 0)
295 				continue;
296 			if (dp->d_namlen == 0)
297 				continue;
298 
299 			if (clean)
300 				snprintf(inbuf, sizeof(inbuf), "%s/%s", _PATH_MSGS, cp);
301 
302 			while (isdigit(*cp))
303 				i = i * 10 + *cp++ - '0';
304 			if (*cp)
305 				continue;	/* not a message! */
306 
307 			if (clean) {
308 				if (stat(inbuf, &stbuf) != 0)
309 					continue;
310 				if (stbuf.st_mtime < keep
311 				    && stbuf.st_mode&S_IWRITE) {
312 					unlink(inbuf);
313 					continue;
314 				}
315 			}
316 
317 			if (i > lastmsg)
318 				lastmsg = i;
319 			if (i < firstmsg)
320 				firstmsg = i;
321 			seenany = YES;
322 		}
323 		closedir(dirp);
324 
325 		if (!seenany) {
326 			if (blast != 0)	/* never lower the upper bound! */
327 				lastmsg = blast;
328 			firstmsg = lastmsg + 1;
329 		}
330 		else if (blast > lastmsg)
331 			lastmsg = blast;
332 
333 		if (!send_msg) {
334 			bounds = fopen(fname, "w");
335 			if (bounds == NULL)
336 				err(errno, "%s", fname);
337 			chmod(fname, CMODE);
338 			fprintf(bounds, "%d %d\n", firstmsg, lastmsg);
339 			fclose(bounds);
340 		}
341 	}
342 
343 	if (send_msg) {
344 		/*
345 		 * Send mode - place msgs in _PATH_MSGS
346 		 */
347 		bounds = fopen(fname, "w");
348 		if (bounds == NULL)
349 			err(errno, "%s", fname);
350 
351 		nextmsg = lastmsg + 1;
352 		snprintf(fname, sizeof(fname), "%s/%d", _PATH_MSGS, nextmsg);
353 		newmsg = fopen(fname, "w");
354 		if (newmsg == NULL)
355 			err(errno, "%s", fname);
356 		chmod(fname, CMODE);
357 
358 		fprintf(bounds, "%d %d\n", firstmsg, nextmsg);
359 		fclose(bounds);
360 
361 		sending = YES;
362 		if (ruptible)
363 			signal(SIGINT, onintr);
364 
365 		if (isatty(fileno(stdin))) {
366 			ptr = getpwuid(uid)->pw_name;
367 			printf("Message %d:\nFrom %s %sSubject: ",
368 				nextmsg, ptr, ctime(&t));
369 			fflush(stdout);
370 			fgets(inbuf, sizeof inbuf, stdin);
371 			putchar('\n');
372 			fflush(stdout);
373 			fprintf(newmsg, "From %s %sSubject: %s\n",
374 				ptr, ctime(&t), inbuf);
375 			blankline = seensubj = YES;
376 		}
377 		else
378 			blankline = seensubj = NO;
379 		for (;;) {
380 			fgets(inbuf, sizeof inbuf, stdin);
381 			if (feof(stdin) || ferror(stdin))
382 				break;
383 			blankline = (blankline || (inbuf[0] == '\n'));
384 			seensubj = (seensubj || (!blankline && (strncmp(inbuf, "Subj", 4) == 0)));
385 			fputs(inbuf, newmsg);
386 		}
387 #ifdef OBJECT
388 		if (!seensubj) {
389 			printf("NOTICE: Messages should have a Subject field!\n");
390 #ifdef REJECT
391 			unlink(fname);
392 #endif
393 			exit(1);
394 		}
395 #endif
396 		exit(ferror(stdin));
397 	}
398 	if (clean)
399 		exit(0);
400 
401 	/*
402 	 * prepare to display messages
403 	 */
404 	totty = (isatty(fileno(stdout)) != 0);
405 	use_pager = use_pager && totty;
406 
407 	snprintf(fname, sizeof(fname), "%s/%s", getenv("HOME"), MSGSRC);
408 	msgsrc = fopen(fname, "r");
409 	if (msgsrc) {
410 		newrc = NO;
411 		fscanf(msgsrc, "%d\n", &nextmsg);
412 		fclose(msgsrc);
413 		if (nextmsg > lastmsg+1) {
414 			printf("Warning: bounds have been reset (%d, %d)\n",
415 				firstmsg, lastmsg);
416 			truncate(fname, (off_t)0);
417 			newrc = YES;
418 		}
419 		else if (!rcfirst)
420 			rcfirst = nextmsg - rcback;
421 	}
422 	else
423 		newrc = YES;
424 	msgsrc = fopen(fname, "r+");
425 	if (msgsrc == NULL)
426 		msgsrc = fopen(fname, "w");
427 	if (msgsrc == NULL)
428 		err(errno, "%s", fname);
429 	if (rcfirst) {
430 		if (rcfirst > lastmsg+1) {
431 			printf("Warning: the last message is number %d.\n",
432 				lastmsg);
433 			rcfirst = nextmsg;
434 		}
435 		if (rcfirst > firstmsg)
436 			firstmsg = rcfirst;	/* don't set below first msg */
437 	}
438 	if (newrc) {
439 		nextmsg = firstmsg;
440 		fseek(msgsrc, 0L, 0);
441 		fprintf(msgsrc, "%d\n", nextmsg);
442 		fflush(msgsrc);
443 	}
444 
445 #ifdef V7
446 	if (totty) {
447 		struct winsize win;
448 		if (ioctl(fileno(stdout), TIOCGWINSZ, &win) != -1)
449 			Lpp = win.ws_row;
450 		if (Lpp <= 0) {
451 			if (tgetent(inbuf, getenv("TERM")) <= 0
452 			    || (Lpp = tgetnum("li")) <= 0) {
453 				Lpp = NLINES;
454 			}
455 		}
456 	}
457 #endif
458 	Lpp -= 6;	/* for headers, etc. */
459 
460 	already = NO;
461 	prevmsg = firstmsg;
462 	printing = YES;
463 	if (ruptible)
464 		signal(SIGINT, onintr);
465 
466 	/*
467 	 * Main program loop
468 	 */
469 	for (msg = firstmsg; msg <= lastmsg; msg++) {
470 
471 		snprintf(fname, sizeof(fname), "%s/%d", _PATH_MSGS, msg);
472 		newmsg = fopen(fname, "r");
473 		if (newmsg == NULL)
474 			continue;
475 
476 		gfrsub(newmsg);		/* get From and Subject fields */
477 		if (locomode && !local) {
478 			fclose(newmsg);
479 			continue;
480 		}
481 
482 		if (qopt) {	/* This has to be located here */
483 			printf("There are new messages.\n");
484 			exit(0);
485 		}
486 
487 		if (already && !hdrs)
488 			putchar('\n');
489 
490 		/*
491 		 * Print header
492 		 */
493 		if (totty)
494 			signal(SIGTSTP, onsusp);
495 		(void) setjmp(tstpbuf);
496 		already = YES;
497 		nlines = 2;
498 		if (seenfrom) {
499 			printf("Message %d:\nFrom %s %s", msg, from, date);
500 			nlines++;
501 		}
502 		if (seensubj) {
503 			printf("Subject: %s", subj);
504 			nlines++;
505 		}
506 		else {
507 			if (seenfrom) {
508 				putchar('\n');
509 				nlines++;
510 			}
511 			while (nlines < 6
512 			    && fgets(inbuf, sizeof inbuf, newmsg)
513 			    && inbuf[0] != '\n') {
514 				fputs(inbuf, stdout);
515 				nlines++;
516 			}
517 		}
518 
519 		lct = linecnt(newmsg);
520 		if (lct)
521 			printf("(%d%slines) ", lct, seensubj? " " : " more ");
522 
523 		if (hdrs) {
524 			printf("\n-----\n");
525 			fclose(newmsg);
526 			continue;
527 		}
528 
529 		/*
530 		 * Ask user for command
531 		 */
532 		if (totty)
533 			ask(lct? MORE : (msg==lastmsg? NOMORE : NEXT));
534 		else
535 			inbuf[0] = 'y';
536 		if (totty)
537 			signal(SIGTSTP, SIG_DFL);
538 cmnd:
539 		in = inbuf;
540 		switch (*in) {
541 			case 'x':
542 			case 'X':
543 				exit(0);
544 
545 			case 'q':
546 			case 'Q':
547 				quitit = YES;
548 				printf("--Postponed--\n");
549 				exit(0);
550 				/* intentional fall-thru */
551 			case 'n':
552 			case 'N':
553 				if (msg >= nextmsg) sep = "Flushed";
554 				prevmsg = msg;
555 				break;
556 
557 			case 'p':
558 			case 'P':
559 				use_pager = (*in++ == 'p');
560 				/* intentional fallthru */
561 			case '\n':
562 			case 'y':
563 			default:
564 				if (*in == '-') {
565 					msg = prevmsg-1;
566 					sep = "replay";
567 					break;
568 				}
569 				if (isdigit(*in)) {
570 					msg = next(in);
571 					sep = in;
572 					break;
573 				}
574 
575 				prmesg(nlines + lct + (seensubj? 1 : 0));
576 				prevmsg = msg;
577 
578 		}
579 
580 		printf("--%s--\n", sep);
581 		sep = "-";
582 		if (msg >= nextmsg) {
583 			nextmsg = msg + 1;
584 			fseek(msgsrc, 0L, 0);
585 			fprintf(msgsrc, "%d\n", nextmsg);
586 			fflush(msgsrc);
587 		}
588 		if (newmsg)
589 			fclose(newmsg);
590 		if (quitit)
591 			break;
592 	}
593 
594 	/*
595 	 * Make sure .rc file gets updated
596 	 */
597 	if (--msg >= nextmsg) {
598 		nextmsg = msg + 1;
599 		fseek(msgsrc, 0L, 0);
600 		fprintf(msgsrc, "%d\n", nextmsg);
601 		fflush(msgsrc);
602 	}
603 	if (already && !quitit && lastcmd && totty) {
604 		/*
605 		 * save or reply to last message?
606 		 */
607 		msg = prevmsg;
608 		ask(NOMORE);
609 		if (inbuf[0] == '-' || isdigit(inbuf[0]))
610 			goto cmnd;
611 	}
612 	if (!(already || hush || qopt))
613 		printf("No new messages.\n");
614 	exit(0);
615 }
616 
617 static void
618 usage()
619 {
620 	fprintf(stderr, "usage: msgs [fhlopq] [[-]number]\n");
621 	exit(1);
622 }
623 
624 void
625 prmesg(length)
626 int length;
627 {
628 	FILE *outf;
629 	char *env_pager;
630 
631 	if (use_pager && length > Lpp) {
632 		signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);
633 		signal(SIGQUIT, SIG_IGN);
634 		if ((env_pager = getenv("PAGER")) == NULL) {
635 			snprintf(cmdbuf, sizeof(cmdbuf), _PATH_PAGER, Lpp);
636 		} else {
637 			snprintf(cmdbuf, sizeof(cmdbuf), "%s", env_pager);
638 		}
639 		outf = popen(cmdbuf, "w");
640 		if (!outf)
641 			outf = stdout;
642 		else
643 			setbuf(outf, (char *)NULL);
644 	}
645 	else
646 		outf = stdout;
647 
648 	if (seensubj)
649 		putc('\n', outf);
650 
651 	while (fgets(inbuf, sizeof inbuf, newmsg)) {
652 		fputs(inbuf, outf);
653 		if (ferror(outf)) {
654 			clearerr(outf);
655 			break;
656 		}
657 	}
658 
659 	if (outf != stdout) {
660 		pclose(outf);
661 		signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_DFL);
662 		signal(SIGQUIT, SIG_DFL);
663 	}
664 	else {
665 		fflush(stdout);
666 	}
667 
668 	/* force wait on output */
669 	tcdrain(fileno(stdout));
670 }
671 
672 void
673 onintr(unused)
674 	int unused;
675 {
676 	signal(SIGINT, onintr);
677 	if (mailing)
678 		unlink(fname);
679 	if (sending) {
680 		unlink(fname);
681 		puts("--Killed--");
682 		exit(1);
683 	}
684 	if (printing) {
685 		putchar('\n');
686 		if (hdrs)
687 			exit(0);
688 		sep = "Interrupt";
689 		if (newmsg)
690 			fseek(newmsg, 0L, 2);
691 		intrpflg = YES;
692 	}
693 }
694 
695 /*
696  * We have just gotten a susp.  Suspend and prepare to resume.
697  */
698 void
699 onsusp(unused)
700 	int unused;
701 {
702 	signal(SIGTSTP, SIG_DFL);
703 	sigsetmask(0);
704 	kill(0, SIGTSTP);
705 	signal(SIGTSTP, onsusp);
706 	if (!mailing)
707 		longjmp(tstpbuf, 0);
708 }
709 
710 int
711 linecnt(f)
712 FILE *f;
713 {
714 	off_t oldpos = ftell(f);
715 	int l = 0;
716 	char lbuf[BUFSIZ];
717 
718 	while (fgets(lbuf, sizeof lbuf, f))
719 		l++;
720 	clearerr(f);
721 	fseek(f, oldpos, 0);
722 	return (l);
723 }
724 
725 int
726 next(buf)
727 char *buf;
728 {
729 	int i;
730 	sscanf(buf, "%d", &i);
731 	sprintf(buf, "Goto %d", i);
732 	return(--i);
733 }
734 
735 void
736 ask(prompt)
737 char *prompt;
738 {
739 	char	inch;
740 	int	n, cmsg, fd;
741 	off_t	oldpos;
742 	FILE	*cpfrom, *cpto;
743 
744 	printf("%s ", prompt);
745 	fflush(stdout);
746 	intrpflg = NO;
747 	(void) fgets(inbuf, sizeof inbuf, stdin);
748 	if ((n = strlen(inbuf)) > 0 && inbuf[n - 1] == '\n')
749 		inbuf[n - 1] = '\0';
750 	if (intrpflg)
751 		inbuf[0] = 'x';
752 
753 	/*
754 	 * Handle 'mail' and 'save' here.
755 	 */
756 	if ((inch = inbuf[0]) == 's' || inch == 'm') {
757 		if (inbuf[1] == '-')
758 			cmsg = prevmsg;
759 		else if (isdigit(inbuf[1]))
760 			cmsg = atoi(&inbuf[1]);
761 		else
762 			cmsg = msg;
763 		snprintf(fname, sizeof(fname), "%s/%d", _PATH_MSGS, cmsg);
764 
765 		oldpos = ftell(newmsg);
766 
767 		cpfrom = fopen(fname, "r");
768 		if (!cpfrom) {
769 			printf("Message %d not found\n", cmsg);
770 			ask (prompt);
771 			return;
772 		}
773 
774 		if (inch == 's') {
775 			in = nxtfld(inbuf);
776 			if (*in) {
777 				for (n=0; in[n] > ' '; n++) { /* sizeof fname? */
778 					fname[n] = in[n];
779 				}
780 				fname[n] = NULL;
781 			}
782 			else
783 				strcpy(fname, "Messages");
784 			fd = open(fname, O_RDWR|O_EXCL|O_CREAT|O_APPEND);
785 		}
786 		else {
787 			strcpy(fname, _PATH_TMP);
788 			fd = mkstemp(fname);
789 			if (fd != -1) {
790 				snprintf(cmdbuf, sizeof(cmdbuf), _PATH_MAIL,
791 				    fname);
792 				mailing = YES;
793 			}
794 		}
795 		if (fd == -1 || (cpto = fdopen(fd, "a")) == NULL) {
796 			if (fd != -1)
797 				close(fd);
798 			warn("%s", fname);
799 			mailing = NO;
800 			fseek(newmsg, oldpos, 0);
801 			ask(prompt);
802 			return;
803 		}
804 
805 		while ((n = fread(inbuf, 1, sizeof inbuf, cpfrom)))
806 			fwrite(inbuf, 1, n, cpto);
807 
808 		fclose(cpfrom);
809 		fclose(cpto);
810 		fseek(newmsg, oldpos, 0);	/* reposition current message */
811 		if (inch == 's')
812 			printf("Message %d saved in \"%s\"\n", cmsg, fname);
813 		else {
814 			system(cmdbuf);
815 			unlink(fname);
816 			mailing = NO;
817 		}
818 		ask(prompt);
819 	}
820 }
821 
822 void
823 gfrsub(infile)
824 FILE *infile;
825 {
826 	off_t frompos;
827 	int count;
828 
829 	seensubj = seenfrom = NO;
830 	local = YES;
831 	subj[0] = from[0] = date[0] = NULL;
832 
833 	/*
834 	 * Is this a normal message?
835 	 */
836 	if (fgets(inbuf, sizeof inbuf, infile)) {
837 		if (strncmp(inbuf, "From", 4)==0) {
838 			/*
839 			 * expected form starts with From
840 			 */
841 			seenfrom = YES;
842 			frompos = ftell(infile);
843 			ptr = from;
844 			in = nxtfld(inbuf);
845 			if (*in) {
846 				count = sizeof(from) - 1;
847 				while (*in && *in > ' ' && count-- > 0) {
848 					if (*in == ':' || *in == '@' ||
849 					    *in == '!')
850 						local = NO;
851 					*ptr++ = *in++;
852 				}
853 			}
854 			*ptr = NULL;
855 			if (*(in = nxtfld(in)))
856 				strncpy(date, in, sizeof date);
857 			else {
858 				date[0] = '\n';
859 				date[1] = NULL;
860 			}
861 		}
862 		else {
863 			/*
864 			 * not the expected form
865 			 */
866 			fseek(infile, 0L, 0);
867 			return;
868 		}
869 	}
870 	else
871 		/*
872 		 * empty file ?
873 		 */
874 		return;
875 
876 	/*
877 	 * look for Subject line until EOF or a blank line
878 	 */
879 	while (fgets(inbuf, sizeof inbuf, infile)
880 	    && !(blankline = (inbuf[0] == '\n'))) {
881 		/*
882 		 * extract Subject line
883 		 */
884 		if (!seensubj && strncmp(inbuf, "Subj", 4)==0) {
885 			seensubj = YES;
886 			frompos = ftell(infile);
887 			strncpy(subj, nxtfld(inbuf), sizeof subj);
888 		}
889 	}
890 	if (!blankline)
891 		/*
892 		 * ran into EOF
893 		 */
894 		fseek(infile, frompos, 0);
895 
896 	if (!seensubj)
897 		/*
898 		 * for possible use with Mail
899 		 */
900 		strncpy(subj, "(No Subject)\n", sizeof subj);
901 }
902 
903 char *
904 nxtfld(s)
905 unsigned char *s;
906 {
907 	if (*s) while (*s && !isspace(*s)) s++;     /* skip over this field */
908 	if (*s) while (*s && isspace(*s)) s++;    /* find start of next field */
909 	return (s);
910 }
911