xref: /freebsd/usr.bin/msgs/msgs.c (revision 3ff369fed2a08f32dda232c10470b949bef9489f)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1980, 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
15  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
16  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
17  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19  *    without specific prior written permission.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
32  */
33 
34 #ifndef lint
35 static const char copyright[] =
36 "@(#) Copyright (c) 1980, 1993\n\
37 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n";
38 #endif /* not lint */
39 
40 #if 0
41 #ifndef lint
42 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)msgs.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 4/28/95";
43 #endif /* not lint */
44 #endif
45 
46 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
47 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
48 
49 /*
50  * msgs - a user bulletin board program
51  *
52  * usage:
53  *	msgs [fhlopq] [[-]number]	to read messages
54  *	msgs -s				to place messages
55  *	msgs -c [-days]			to clean up the bulletin board
56  *
57  * prompt commands are:
58  *	y	print message
59  *	n	flush message, go to next message
60  *	q	flush message, quit
61  *	p	print message, turn on 'pipe thru more' mode
62  *	P	print message, turn off 'pipe thru more' mode
63  *	-	reprint last message
64  *	s[-][<num>] [<filename>]	save message
65  *	m[-][<num>]	mail with message in temp mbox
66  *	x	exit without flushing this message
67  *	<num>	print message number <num>
68  */
69 
70 #define V7		/* will look for TERM in the environment */
71 #define OBJECT		/* will object to messages without Subjects */
72 /* #define REJECT */	/* will reject messages without Subjects
73 			   (OBJECT must be defined also) */
74 /* #define UNBUFFERED *//* use unbuffered output */
75 
76 #include <sys/param.h>
77 #include <sys/stat.h>
78 #include <ctype.h>
79 #include <dirent.h>
80 #include <err.h>
81 #include <errno.h>
82 #include <fcntl.h>
83 #include <locale.h>
84 #include <pwd.h>
85 #include <setjmp.h>
86 #include <termcap.h>
87 #include <termios.h>
88 #include <signal.h>
89 #include <stdio.h>
90 #include <stdlib.h>
91 #include <string.h>
92 #include <time.h>
93 #include <unistd.h>
94 #include "pathnames.h"
95 
96 #define	CMODE	0644		/* bounds file creation	mode */
97 #define NO	0
98 #define YES	1
99 #define SUPERUSER	0	/* superuser uid */
100 #define DAEMON		1	/* daemon uid */
101 #define NLINES	24		/* default number of lines/crt screen */
102 #define NDAYS	21		/* default keep time for messages */
103 #define DAYS	*24*60*60	/* seconds/day */
104 #define MSGSRC	".msgsrc"	/* user's rc file */
105 #define BOUNDS	"bounds"	/* message bounds file */
106 #define NEXT	"Next message? [yq]"
107 #define MORE	"More? [ynq]"
108 #define NOMORE	"(No more) [q] ?"
109 
110 typedef	char	bool;
111 
112 FILE	*msgsrc;
113 FILE	*newmsg;
114 const char *sep = "-";
115 char	inbuf[BUFSIZ];
116 char	fname[MAXPATHLEN];
117 char	cmdbuf[MAXPATHLEN + MAXPATHLEN];
118 char	subj[128];
119 char	from[128];
120 char	date[128];
121 char	*ptr;
122 char	*in;
123 bool	local;
124 bool	ruptible;
125 bool	totty;
126 bool	seenfrom;
127 bool	seensubj;
128 bool	blankline;
129 bool	printing = NO;
130 bool	mailing = NO;
131 bool	quitit = NO;
132 bool	sending = NO;
133 bool	intrpflg = NO;
134 uid_t	uid;
135 int	msg;
136 int	prevmsg;
137 int	lct;
138 int	nlines;
139 int	Lpp = 0;
140 time_t	t;
141 time_t	keep;
142 
143 /* option initialization */
144 bool	hdrs = NO;
145 bool	qopt = NO;
146 bool	hush = NO;
147 bool	send_msg = NO;
148 bool	locomode = NO;
149 bool	use_pager = NO;
150 bool	clean = NO;
151 bool	lastcmd = NO;
152 jmp_buf	tstpbuf;
153 
154 void	ask(const char *);
155 void	gfrsub(FILE *);
156 int	linecnt(FILE *);
157 int	main(int, char *[]);
158 int	next(char *);
159 char	*nxtfld(unsigned char *);
160 void	onsusp(int);
161 void	onintr(int);
162 void	prmesg(int);
163 static void usage(void);
164 
165 int
166 main(argc, argv)
167 int argc; char *argv[];
168 {
169 	bool newrc, already;
170 	int rcfirst = 0;		/* first message to print (from .rc) */
171 	int rcback = 0;			/* amount to back off of rcfirst */
172 	int firstmsg = 0, nextmsg = 0, lastmsg = 0;
173 	int blast = 0;
174 	struct stat buf;		/* stat to check access of bounds */
175 	FILE *bounds;
176 
177 #ifdef UNBUFFERED
178 	setbuf(stdout, NULL);
179 #endif
180 	setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
181 
182 	time(&t);
183 	setuid(uid = getuid());
184 	ruptible = (signal(SIGINT, SIG_IGN) == SIG_DFL);
185 	if (ruptible)
186 		signal(SIGINT, SIG_DFL);
187 
188 	argc--, argv++;
189 	while (argc > 0) {
190 		if (isdigit(argv[0][0])) {	/* starting message # */
191 			rcfirst = atoi(argv[0]);
192 		}
193 		else if (isdigit(argv[0][1])) {	/* backward offset */
194 			rcback = atoi( &( argv[0][1] ) );
195 		}
196 		else {
197 			ptr = *argv;
198 			while (*ptr) switch (*ptr++) {
199 
200 			case '-':
201 				break;
202 
203 			case 'c':
204 				if (uid != SUPERUSER && uid != DAEMON)
205 					errx(1,
206 				"only the super-user can use the c flag");
207 				clean = YES;
208 				break;
209 
210 			case 'f':		/* silently */
211 				hush = YES;
212 				break;
213 
214 			case 'h':		/* headers only */
215 				hdrs = YES;
216 				break;
217 
218 			case 'l':		/* local msgs only */
219 				locomode = YES;
220 				break;
221 
222 			case 'o':		/* option to save last message */
223 				lastcmd = YES;
224 				break;
225 
226 			case 'p':		/* pipe thru 'more' during long msgs */
227 				use_pager = YES;
228 				break;
229 
230 			case 'q':		/* query only */
231 				qopt = YES;
232 				break;
233 
234 			case 's':		/* sending TO msgs */
235 				send_msg = YES;
236 				break;
237 
238 			default:
239 				usage();
240 			}
241 		}
242 		argc--, argv++;
243 	}
244 
245 	/*
246 	 * determine current message bounds
247 	 */
248 	snprintf(fname, sizeof(fname), "%s/%s", _PATH_MSGS, BOUNDS);
249 
250 	/*
251 	 * Test access rights to the bounds file
252 	 * This can be a little tricky.  if(send_msg), then
253 	 * we will create it.  We assume that if(send_msg),
254 	 * then you have write permission there.
255 	 * Else, it better be there, or we bail.
256 	 */
257 	if (send_msg != YES) {
258 		if (stat(fname, &buf) < 0) {
259 			if (hush != YES) {
260 				err(errno, "%s", fname);
261 			} else {
262 				exit(1);
263 			}
264 		}
265 	}
266 	bounds = fopen(fname, "r");
267 
268 	if (bounds != NULL) {
269 		fscanf(bounds, "%d %d\n", &firstmsg, &lastmsg);
270 		fclose(bounds);
271 		blast = lastmsg;	/* save upper bound */
272 	}
273 
274 	if (clean)
275 		keep = t - (rcback? rcback : NDAYS) DAYS;
276 
277 	if (clean || bounds == NULL) {	/* relocate message bounds */
278 		struct dirent *dp;
279 		struct stat stbuf;
280 		bool seenany = NO;
281 		DIR	*dirp;
282 
283 		dirp = opendir(_PATH_MSGS);
284 		if (dirp == NULL)
285 			err(errno, "%s", _PATH_MSGS);
286 
287 		firstmsg = 32767;
288 		lastmsg = 0;
289 
290 		for (dp = readdir(dirp); dp != NULL; dp = readdir(dirp)){
291 			register char *cp = dp->d_name;
292 			register int i = 0;
293 
294 			if (dp->d_ino == 0)
295 				continue;
296 			if (dp->d_namlen == 0)
297 				continue;
298 
299 			if (clean)
300 				snprintf(inbuf, sizeof(inbuf), "%s/%s", _PATH_MSGS, cp);
301 
302 			while (isdigit(*cp))
303 				i = i * 10 + *cp++ - '0';
304 			if (*cp)
305 				continue;	/* not a message! */
306 
307 			if (clean) {
308 				if (stat(inbuf, &stbuf) != 0)
309 					continue;
310 				if (stbuf.st_mtime < keep
311 				    && stbuf.st_mode&S_IWRITE) {
312 					unlink(inbuf);
313 					continue;
314 				}
315 			}
316 
317 			if (i > lastmsg)
318 				lastmsg = i;
319 			if (i < firstmsg)
320 				firstmsg = i;
321 			seenany = YES;
322 		}
323 		closedir(dirp);
324 
325 		if (!seenany) {
326 			if (blast != 0)	/* never lower the upper bound! */
327 				lastmsg = blast;
328 			firstmsg = lastmsg + 1;
329 		}
330 		else if (blast > lastmsg)
331 			lastmsg = blast;
332 
333 		if (!send_msg) {
334 			bounds = fopen(fname, "w");
335 			if (bounds == NULL)
336 				err(errno, "%s", fname);
337 			chmod(fname, CMODE);
338 			fprintf(bounds, "%d %d\n", firstmsg, lastmsg);
339 			fclose(bounds);
340 		}
341 	}
342 
343 	if (send_msg) {
344 		/*
345 		 * Send mode - place msgs in _PATH_MSGS
346 		 */
347 		bounds = fopen(fname, "w");
348 		if (bounds == NULL)
349 			err(errno, "%s", fname);
350 
351 		nextmsg = lastmsg + 1;
352 		snprintf(fname, sizeof(fname), "%s/%d", _PATH_MSGS, nextmsg);
353 		newmsg = fopen(fname, "w");
354 		if (newmsg == NULL)
355 			err(errno, "%s", fname);
356 		chmod(fname, CMODE);
357 
358 		fprintf(bounds, "%d %d\n", firstmsg, nextmsg);
359 		fclose(bounds);
360 
361 		sending = YES;
362 		if (ruptible)
363 			signal(SIGINT, onintr);
364 
365 		if (isatty(fileno(stdin))) {
366 			ptr = getpwuid(uid)->pw_name;
367 			printf("Message %d:\nFrom %s %sSubject: ",
368 				nextmsg, ptr, ctime(&t));
369 			fflush(stdout);
370 			fgets(inbuf, sizeof inbuf, stdin);
371 			putchar('\n');
372 			fflush(stdout);
373 			fprintf(newmsg, "From %s %sSubject: %s\n",
374 				ptr, ctime(&t), inbuf);
375 			blankline = seensubj = YES;
376 		}
377 		else
378 			blankline = seensubj = NO;
379 		for (;;) {
380 			fgets(inbuf, sizeof inbuf, stdin);
381 			if (feof(stdin) || ferror(stdin))
382 				break;
383 			blankline = (blankline || (inbuf[0] == '\n'));
384 			seensubj = (seensubj || (!blankline && (strncmp(inbuf, "Subj", 4) == 0)));
385 			fputs(inbuf, newmsg);
386 		}
387 #ifdef OBJECT
388 		if (!seensubj) {
389 			printf("NOTICE: Messages should have a Subject field!\n");
390 #ifdef REJECT
391 			unlink(fname);
392 #endif
393 			exit(1);
394 		}
395 #endif
396 		exit(ferror(stdin));
397 	}
398 	if (clean)
399 		exit(0);
400 
401 	/*
402 	 * prepare to display messages
403 	 */
404 	totty = (isatty(fileno(stdout)) != 0);
405 	use_pager = use_pager && totty;
406 
407 	snprintf(fname, sizeof(fname), "%s/%s", getenv("HOME"), MSGSRC);
408 	msgsrc = fopen(fname, "r");
409 	if (msgsrc) {
410 		newrc = NO;
411 		fscanf(msgsrc, "%d\n", &nextmsg);
412 		fclose(msgsrc);
413 		if (nextmsg > lastmsg+1) {
414 			printf("Warning: bounds have been reset (%d, %d)\n",
415 				firstmsg, lastmsg);
416 			truncate(fname, (off_t)0);
417 			newrc = YES;
418 		}
419 		else if (!rcfirst)
420 			rcfirst = nextmsg - rcback;
421 	}
422 	else
423 		newrc = YES;
424 	msgsrc = fopen(fname, "r+");
425 	if (msgsrc == NULL)
426 		msgsrc = fopen(fname, "w");
427 	if (msgsrc == NULL)
428 		err(errno, "%s", fname);
429 	if (rcfirst) {
430 		if (rcfirst > lastmsg+1) {
431 			printf("Warning: the last message is number %d.\n",
432 				lastmsg);
433 			rcfirst = nextmsg;
434 		}
435 		if (rcfirst > firstmsg)
436 			firstmsg = rcfirst;	/* don't set below first msg */
437 	}
438 	if (newrc) {
439 		nextmsg = firstmsg;
440 		rewind(msgsrc);
441 		fprintf(msgsrc, "%d\n", nextmsg);
442 		fflush(msgsrc);
443 	}
444 
445 #ifdef V7
446 	if (totty) {
447 		struct winsize win;
448 		if (ioctl(fileno(stdout), TIOCGWINSZ, &win) != -1)
449 			Lpp = win.ws_row;
450 		if (Lpp <= 0) {
451 			if (tgetent(inbuf, getenv("TERM")) <= 0
452 			    || (Lpp = tgetnum("li")) <= 0) {
453 				Lpp = NLINES;
454 			}
455 		}
456 	}
457 #endif
458 	Lpp -= 6;	/* for headers, etc. */
459 
460 	already = NO;
461 	prevmsg = firstmsg;
462 	printing = YES;
463 	if (ruptible)
464 		signal(SIGINT, onintr);
465 
466 	/*
467 	 * Main program loop
468 	 */
469 	for (msg = firstmsg; msg <= lastmsg; msg++) {
470 
471 		snprintf(fname, sizeof(fname), "%s/%d", _PATH_MSGS, msg);
472 		newmsg = fopen(fname, "r");
473 		if (newmsg == NULL)
474 			continue;
475 
476 		gfrsub(newmsg);		/* get From and Subject fields */
477 		if (locomode && !local) {
478 			fclose(newmsg);
479 			continue;
480 		}
481 
482 		if (qopt) {	/* This has to be located here */
483 			printf("There are new messages.\n");
484 			exit(0);
485 		}
486 
487 		if (already && !hdrs)
488 			putchar('\n');
489 
490 		/*
491 		 * Print header
492 		 */
493 		if (totty)
494 			signal(SIGTSTP, onsusp);
495 		(void) setjmp(tstpbuf);
496 		already = YES;
497 		nlines = 2;
498 		if (seenfrom) {
499 			printf("Message %d:\nFrom %s %s", msg, from, date);
500 			nlines++;
501 		}
502 		if (seensubj) {
503 			printf("Subject: %s", subj);
504 			nlines++;
505 		}
506 		else {
507 			if (seenfrom) {
508 				putchar('\n');
509 				nlines++;
510 			}
511 			while (nlines < 6
512 			    && fgets(inbuf, sizeof inbuf, newmsg)
513 			    && inbuf[0] != '\n') {
514 				fputs(inbuf, stdout);
515 				nlines++;
516 			}
517 		}
518 
519 		lct = linecnt(newmsg);
520 		if (lct)
521 			printf("(%d%slines) ", lct, seensubj? " " : " more ");
522 
523 		if (hdrs) {
524 			printf("\n-----\n");
525 			fclose(newmsg);
526 			continue;
527 		}
528 
529 		/*
530 		 * Ask user for command
531 		 */
532 		if (totty)
533 			ask(lct? MORE : (msg==lastmsg? NOMORE : NEXT));
534 		else
535 			inbuf[0] = 'y';
536 		if (totty)
537 			signal(SIGTSTP, SIG_DFL);
538 cmnd:
539 		in = inbuf;
540 		switch (*in) {
541 			case 'x':
542 				/* FALLTHROUGH */
543 			case 'X':
544 				exit(0);
545 				/* NOTREACHED */
546 
547 			case 'q':
548 				/* FALLTHROUGH */
549 			case 'Q':
550 				quitit = YES;
551 				printf("--Postponed--\n");
552 				exit(0);
553 				/* NOTREACHED */
554 
555 			case 'n':
556 				/* FALLTHROUGH */
557 			case 'N':
558 				if (msg >= nextmsg) sep = "Flushed";
559 				prevmsg = msg;
560 				break;
561 
562 			case 'p':
563 				/* FALLTHROUGH */
564 			case 'P':
565 				use_pager = (*in++ == 'p');
566 				/* FALLTHROUGH */
567 			case '\n':
568 				/* FALLTHROUGH */
569 			case 'y':
570 			default:
571 				if (*in == '-') {
572 					msg = prevmsg-1;
573 					sep = "replay";
574 					break;
575 				}
576 				if (isdigit(*in)) {
577 					msg = next(in);
578 					sep = in;
579 					break;
580 				}
581 
582 				prmesg(nlines + lct + (seensubj? 1 : 0));
583 				prevmsg = msg;
584 
585 		}
586 
587 		printf("--%s--\n", sep);
588 		sep = "-";
589 		if (msg >= nextmsg) {
590 			nextmsg = msg + 1;
591 			rewind(msgsrc);
592 			fprintf(msgsrc, "%d\n", nextmsg);
593 			fflush(msgsrc);
594 		}
595 		if (newmsg)
596 			fclose(newmsg);
597 		if (quitit)
598 			break;
599 	}
600 
601 	/*
602 	 * Make sure .rc file gets updated
603 	 */
604 	if (--msg >= nextmsg) {
605 		nextmsg = msg + 1;
606 		rewind(msgsrc);
607 		fprintf(msgsrc, "%d\n", nextmsg);
608 		fflush(msgsrc);
609 	}
610 	if (already && !quitit && lastcmd && totty) {
611 		/*
612 		 * save or reply to last message?
613 		 */
614 		msg = prevmsg;
615 		ask(NOMORE);
616 		if (inbuf[0] == '-' || isdigit(inbuf[0]))
617 			goto cmnd;
618 	}
619 	if (!(already || hush || qopt))
620 		printf("No new messages.\n");
621 	exit(0);
622 	/* NOTREACHED */
623 }
624 
625 static void
626 usage()
627 {
628 	fprintf(stderr, "usage: msgs [fhlopq] [[-]number]\n");
629 	exit(1);
630 }
631 
632 void
633 prmesg(length)
634 int length;
635 {
636 	FILE *outf;
637 	char *env_pager;
638 
639 	if (use_pager && length > Lpp) {
640 		signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);
641 		signal(SIGQUIT, SIG_IGN);
642 		if ((env_pager = getenv("PAGER")) == NULL) {
643 			snprintf(cmdbuf, sizeof(cmdbuf), _PATH_PAGER, Lpp);
644 		} else {
645 			snprintf(cmdbuf, sizeof(cmdbuf), "%s", env_pager);
646 		}
647 		outf = popen(cmdbuf, "w");
648 		if (!outf)
649 			outf = stdout;
650 		else
651 			setbuf(outf, (char *)NULL);
652 	}
653 	else
654 		outf = stdout;
655 
656 	if (seensubj)
657 		putc('\n', outf);
658 
659 	while (fgets(inbuf, sizeof inbuf, newmsg)) {
660 		fputs(inbuf, outf);
661 		if (ferror(outf)) {
662 			clearerr(outf);
663 			break;
664 		}
665 	}
666 
667 	if (outf != stdout) {
668 		pclose(outf);
669 		signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_DFL);
670 		signal(SIGQUIT, SIG_DFL);
671 	}
672 	else {
673 		fflush(stdout);
674 	}
675 
676 	/* force wait on output */
677 	tcdrain(fileno(stdout));
678 }
679 
680 void
681 onintr(unused)
682 	int unused __unused;
683 {
684 	signal(SIGINT, onintr);
685 	if (mailing)
686 		unlink(fname);
687 	if (sending) {
688 		unlink(fname);
689 		puts("--Killed--");
690 		exit(1);
691 	}
692 	if (printing) {
693 		putchar('\n');
694 		if (hdrs)
695 			exit(0);
696 		sep = "Interrupt";
697 		if (newmsg)
698 			fseeko(newmsg, (off_t)0, SEEK_END);
699 		intrpflg = YES;
700 	}
701 }
702 
703 /*
704  * We have just gotten a susp.  Suspend and prepare to resume.
705  */
706 void
707 onsusp(unused)
708 	int unused __unused;
709 {
710 	signal(SIGTSTP, SIG_DFL);
711 	sigsetmask(0);
712 	kill(0, SIGTSTP);
713 	signal(SIGTSTP, onsusp);
714 	if (!mailing)
715 		longjmp(tstpbuf, 0);
716 }
717 
718 int
719 linecnt(f)
720 FILE *f;
721 {
722 	off_t oldpos = ftello(f);
723 	int l = 0;
724 	char lbuf[BUFSIZ];
725 
726 	while (fgets(lbuf, sizeof lbuf, f))
727 		l++;
728 	clearerr(f);
729 	fseeko(f, oldpos, SEEK_SET);
730 	return (l);
731 }
732 
733 int
734 next(buf)
735 char *buf;
736 {
737 	int i;
738 	sscanf(buf, "%d", &i);
739 	sprintf(buf, "Goto %d", i);
740 	return(--i);
741 }
742 
743 void
744 ask(prompt)
745 const char *prompt;
746 {
747 	char	inch;
748 	int	n, cmsg, fd;
749 	off_t	oldpos;
750 	FILE	*cpfrom, *cpto;
751 
752 	printf("%s ", prompt);
753 	fflush(stdout);
754 	intrpflg = NO;
755 	(void) fgets(inbuf, sizeof inbuf, stdin);
756 	if ((n = strlen(inbuf)) > 0 && inbuf[n - 1] == '\n')
757 		inbuf[n - 1] = '\0';
758 	if (intrpflg)
759 		inbuf[0] = 'x';
760 
761 	/*
762 	 * Handle 'mail' and 'save' here.
763 	 */
764 	if ((inch = inbuf[0]) == 's' || inch == 'm') {
765 		if (inbuf[1] == '-')
766 			cmsg = prevmsg;
767 		else if (isdigit(inbuf[1]))
768 			cmsg = atoi(&inbuf[1]);
769 		else
770 			cmsg = msg;
771 		snprintf(fname, sizeof(fname), "%s/%d", _PATH_MSGS, cmsg);
772 
773 		oldpos = ftello(newmsg);
774 
775 		cpfrom = fopen(fname, "r");
776 		if (!cpfrom) {
777 			printf("Message %d not found\n", cmsg);
778 			ask (prompt);
779 			return;
780 		}
781 
782 		if (inch == 's') {
783 			in = nxtfld(inbuf);
784 			if (*in) {
785 				for (n=0; in[n] > ' '; n++) { /* sizeof fname? */
786 					fname[n] = in[n];
787 				}
788 				fname[n] = NULL;
789 			}
790 			else
791 				strcpy(fname, "Messages");
792 			fd = open(fname, O_RDWR|O_EXCL|O_CREAT|O_APPEND);
793 		}
794 		else {
795 			strcpy(fname, _PATH_TMP);
796 			fd = mkstemp(fname);
797 			if (fd != -1) {
798 				snprintf(cmdbuf, sizeof(cmdbuf), _PATH_MAIL,
799 				    fname);
800 				mailing = YES;
801 			}
802 		}
803 		if (fd == -1 || (cpto = fdopen(fd, "a")) == NULL) {
804 			if (fd != -1)
805 				close(fd);
806 			warn("%s", fname);
807 			mailing = NO;
808 			fseeko(newmsg, oldpos, SEEK_SET);
809 			ask(prompt);
810 			return;
811 		}
812 
813 		while ((n = fread(inbuf, 1, sizeof inbuf, cpfrom)))
814 			fwrite(inbuf, 1, n, cpto);
815 
816 		fclose(cpfrom);
817 		fclose(cpto);
818 		fseeko(newmsg, oldpos, SEEK_SET);/* reposition current message */
819 		if (inch == 's')
820 			printf("Message %d saved in \"%s\"\n", cmsg, fname);
821 		else {
822 			system(cmdbuf);
823 			unlink(fname);
824 			mailing = NO;
825 		}
826 		ask(prompt);
827 	}
828 }
829 
830 void
831 gfrsub(infile)
832 FILE *infile;
833 {
834 	off_t frompos;
835 	int count;
836 
837 	seensubj = seenfrom = NO;
838 	local = YES;
839 	subj[0] = from[0] = date[0] = NULL;
840 
841 	/*
842 	 * Is this a normal message?
843 	 */
844 	if (fgets(inbuf, sizeof inbuf, infile)) {
845 		if (strncmp(inbuf, "From", 4)==0) {
846 			/*
847 			 * expected form starts with From
848 			 */
849 			seenfrom = YES;
850 			frompos = ftello(infile);
851 			ptr = from;
852 			in = nxtfld(inbuf);
853 			if (*in) {
854 				count = sizeof(from) - 1;
855 				while (*in && *in > ' ' && count-- > 0) {
856 					if (*in == ':' || *in == '@' ||
857 					    *in == '!')
858 						local = NO;
859 					*ptr++ = *in++;
860 				}
861 			}
862 			*ptr = NULL;
863 			if (*(in = nxtfld(in)))
864 				strncpy(date, in, sizeof date);
865 			else {
866 				date[0] = '\n';
867 				date[1] = NULL;
868 			}
869 		}
870 		else {
871 			/*
872 			 * not the expected form
873 			 */
874 			rewind(infile);
875 			return;
876 		}
877 	}
878 	else
879 		/*
880 		 * empty file ?
881 		 */
882 		return;
883 
884 	/*
885 	 * look for Subject line until EOF or a blank line
886 	 */
887 	while (fgets(inbuf, sizeof inbuf, infile)
888 	    && !(blankline = (inbuf[0] == '\n'))) {
889 		/*
890 		 * extract Subject line
891 		 */
892 		if (!seensubj && strncmp(inbuf, "Subj", 4)==0) {
893 			seensubj = YES;
894 			frompos = ftello(infile);
895 			strncpy(subj, nxtfld(inbuf), sizeof subj);
896 		}
897 	}
898 	if (!blankline)
899 		/*
900 		 * ran into EOF
901 		 */
902 		fseeko(infile, frompos, SEEK_SET);
903 
904 	if (!seensubj)
905 		/*
906 		 * for possible use with Mail
907 		 */
908 		strncpy(subj, "(No Subject)\n", sizeof subj);
909 }
910 
911 char *
912 nxtfld(s)
913 unsigned char *s;
914 {
915 	if (*s) while (*s && !isspace(*s)) s++;     /* skip over this field */
916 	if (*s) while (*s && isspace(*s)) s++;    /* find start of next field */
917 	return (s);
918 }
919