xref: /freebsd/usr.bin/mkuzip/mkuzip.c (revision ad30f8e79bd1007cc2476e491bd21b4f5e389e0a)
1 /*
2  * ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
3  * "THE BEER-WARE LICENSE" (Revision 42):
4  * <sobomax@FreeBSD.ORG> wrote this file. As long as you retain this notice you
5  * can do whatever you want with this stuff. If we meet some day, and you think
6  * this stuff is worth it, you can buy me a beer in return.       Maxim Sobolev
7  * ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
8  *
9  * $FreeBSD$
10  *
11  */
12 
13 #include <sys/types.h>
14 #include <sys/disk.h>
15 #include <sys/endian.h>
16 #include <sys/param.h>
17 #include <sys/stat.h>
18 #include <sys/uio.h>
19 #include <netinet/in.h>
20 #include <zlib.h>
21 #include <err.h>
22 #include <fcntl.h>
23 #include <signal.h>
24 #include <stdio.h>
25 #include <stdlib.h>
26 #include <string.h>
27 #include <unistd.h>
28 
29 #define CLSTSIZE	16384
30 #define DEFAULT_SUFX	".uzip"
31 
32 #define CLOOP_MAGIC_LEN 128
33 static char CLOOP_MAGIC_START[] = "#!/bin/sh\n#V2.0 Format\n"
34     "m=geom_uzip\n(kldstat -m $m 2>&-||kldload $m)>&-&&"
35     "mount_cd9660 /dev/`mdconfig -af $0`.uzip $1\nexit $?\n";
36 
37 static char *readblock(int, char *, u_int32_t);
38 static void usage(void);
39 static void *safe_malloc(size_t);
40 static void cleanup(void);
41 
42 static char *cleanfile = NULL;
43 
44 int main(int argc, char **argv)
45 {
46 	char *iname, *oname, *obuf, *ibuf;
47 	uint64_t *toc;
48 	int fdr, fdw, i, opt, verbose, tmp;
49 	struct iovec iov[2];
50 	struct stat sb;
51 	uLongf destlen;
52 	uint64_t offset;
53 	struct cloop_header {
54 		char magic[CLOOP_MAGIC_LEN];    /* cloop magic */
55 		uint32_t blksz;                 /* block size */
56 		uint32_t nblocks;               /* number of blocks */
57 	} hdr;
58 
59 	memset(&hdr, 0, sizeof(hdr));
60 	hdr.blksz = CLSTSIZE;
61 	strcpy(hdr.magic, CLOOP_MAGIC_START);
62 	oname = NULL;
63 	verbose = 0;
64 
65 	while((opt = getopt(argc, argv, "o:s:v")) != -1) {
66 		switch(opt) {
67 		case 'o':
68 			oname = optarg;
69 			break;
70 
71 		case 's':
72 			tmp = atoi(optarg);
73 			if (tmp <= 0) {
74 				errx(1, "invalid cluster size specified: %s",
75 				    optarg);
76 				/* Not reached */
77 			}
78 			if (tmp % DEV_BSIZE != 0) {
79 				errx(1, "cluster size should be multiple of %d",
80 				    DEV_BSIZE);
81 				/* Not reached */
82 			}
83 			if (compressBound(tmp) > MAXPHYS) {
84 				errx(1, "cluster size is too large");
85 				    /* Not reached */
86 			}
87 			hdr.blksz = tmp;
88 			break;
89 
90 		case 'v':
91 			verbose = 1;
92 			break;
93 
94 		default:
95 			usage();
96 			/* Not reached */
97 		}
98 	}
99 	argc -= optind;
100 	argv += optind;
101 
102 	if (argc != 1) {
103 		usage();
104 		/* Not reached */
105 	}
106 
107 	iname = argv[0];
108 	if (oname == NULL) {
109 		asprintf(&oname, "%s%s", iname, DEFAULT_SUFX);
110 		if (oname == NULL) {
111 			err(1, "can't allocate memory");
112 			/* Not reached */
113 		}
114 	}
115 
116 	obuf = safe_malloc(compressBound(hdr.blksz));
117 	ibuf = safe_malloc(hdr.blksz);
118 
119 	signal(SIGHUP, exit);
120 	signal(SIGINT, exit);
121 	signal(SIGTERM, exit);
122 	signal(SIGXCPU, exit);
123 	signal(SIGXFSZ, exit);
124 	atexit(cleanup);
125 
126 	fdr = open(iname, O_RDONLY);
127 	if (fdr < 0) {
128 		err(1, "open(%s)", iname);
129 		/* Not reached */
130 	}
131 	if (fstat(fdr, &sb) != 0) {
132 		err(1, "fstat(%s)", iname);
133 		/* Not reached */
134 	}
135 	if (S_ISCHR(sb.st_mode)) {
136 		off_t ms;
137 
138 		if (ioctl(fdr, DIOCGMEDIASIZE, &ms) < 0) {
139 			err(1, "ioctl(DIOCGMEDIASIZE)");
140 			/* Not reached */
141 		}
142 		sb.st_size = ms;
143 	} else if (!S_ISREG(sb.st_mode)) {
144 		fprintf(stderr, "%s: not a character device or regular file\n",
145 			iname);
146 		exit(1);
147 	}
148 	hdr.nblocks = sb.st_size / hdr.blksz;
149 	if ((sb.st_size % hdr.blksz) != 0) {
150 		if (verbose != 0)
151 			fprintf(stderr, "file size is not multiple "
152 			"of %d, padding data\n", hdr.blksz);
153 		hdr.nblocks++;
154 	}
155 	toc = safe_malloc((hdr.nblocks + 1) * sizeof(*toc));
156 
157 	fdw = open(oname, O_WRONLY | O_TRUNC | O_CREAT,
158 		   S_IRWXU | S_IRGRP | S_IXGRP | S_IROTH | S_IXOTH);
159 	if (fdw < 0) {
160 		err(1, "open(%s)", oname);
161 		/* Not reached */
162 	}
163 	cleanfile = oname;
164 
165 	/* Prepare header that we will write later when we have index ready. */
166 	iov[0].iov_base = (char *)&hdr;
167 	iov[0].iov_len = sizeof(hdr);
168 	iov[1].iov_base = (char *)toc;
169 	iov[1].iov_len = (hdr.nblocks + 1) * sizeof(*toc);
170 	offset = iov[0].iov_len + iov[1].iov_len;
171 
172 	/* Reserve space for header */
173 	lseek(fdw, offset, SEEK_SET);
174 
175 	if (verbose != 0)
176 		fprintf(stderr, "data size %ju bytes, number of clusters "
177 		    "%u, index length %zu bytes\n", sb.st_size,
178 		    hdr.nblocks, iov[1].iov_len);
179 
180 	for(i = 0; i == 0 || ibuf != NULL; i++) {
181 		ibuf = readblock(fdr, ibuf, hdr.blksz);
182 		if (ibuf != NULL) {
183 			destlen = compressBound(hdr.blksz);
184 			if (compress2(obuf, &destlen, ibuf, hdr.blksz,
185 			    Z_BEST_COMPRESSION) != Z_OK) {
186 				errx(1, "can't compress data: compress2() "
187 				    "failed");
188 				/* Not reached */
189 			}
190 			if (verbose != 0)
191 				fprintf(stderr, "cluster #%d, in %u bytes, "
192 				    "out %lu bytes\n", i, hdr.blksz, destlen);
193 		} else {
194 			destlen = DEV_BSIZE - (offset % DEV_BSIZE);
195 			memset(obuf, 0, destlen);
196 			if (verbose != 0)
197 				fprintf(stderr, "padding data with %lu bytes so "
198 				    "that file size is multiple of %d\n", destlen,
199 				    DEV_BSIZE);
200 		}
201 		if (write(fdw, obuf, destlen) < 0) {
202 			err(1, "write(%s)", oname);
203 			/* Not reached */
204 		}
205 		toc[i] = htobe64(offset);
206 		offset += destlen;
207 	}
208 	close(fdr);
209 
210 	if (verbose != 0)
211 		fprintf(stderr, "compressed data to %ju bytes, saved %lld "
212 		    "bytes, %.2f%% decrease.\n", offset, (long long)(sb.st_size - offset),
213 		    100.0 * (long long)(sb.st_size - offset) / (float)sb.st_size);
214 
215 	/* Convert to big endian */
216 	hdr.blksz = htonl(hdr.blksz);
217 	hdr.nblocks = htonl(hdr.nblocks);
218 	/* Write headers into pre-allocated space */
219 	lseek(fdw, 0, SEEK_SET);
220 	if (writev(fdw, iov, 2) < 0) {
221 		err(1, "writev(%s)", oname);
222 		/* Not reached */
223 	}
224 	cleanfile = NULL;
225 	close(fdw);
226 
227 	exit(0);
228 }
229 
230 static char *
231 readblock(int fd, char *ibuf, u_int32_t clstsize)
232 {
233 	int numread;
234 
235 	bzero(ibuf, clstsize);
236 	numread = read(fd, ibuf, clstsize);
237 	if (numread < 0) {
238 		err(1, "read() failed");
239 		/* Not reached */
240 	}
241 	if (numread == 0) {
242 		return NULL;
243 	}
244 	return ibuf;
245 }
246 
247 static void
248 usage(void)
249 {
250 
251 	fprintf(stderr, "usage: mkuzip [-v] [-o outfile] [-s cluster_size] infile\n");
252 	exit(1);
253 }
254 
255 static void *
256 safe_malloc(size_t size)
257 {
258 	void *retval;
259 
260 	retval = malloc(size);
261 	if (retval == NULL) {
262 		err(1, "can't allocate memory");
263 		/* Not reached */
264 	}
265 	return retval;
266 }
267 
268 static void
269 cleanup(void)
270 {
271 
272 	if (cleanfile != NULL)
273 		unlink(cleanfile);
274 }
275