xref: /freebsd/usr.bin/mktemp/mktemp.c (revision 389e4940069316fe667ffa263fa7d6390d0a960f)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 1994, 1995, 1996, 1998 Peter Wemm <peter@netplex.com.au>
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  *
16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
17  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
18  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
19  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
20  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
21  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
22  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
23  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
24  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
25  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
26  * SUCH DAMAGE.
27  *
28  */
29 
30 /*
31  * This program was originally written long ago, originally for a non
32  * BSD-like OS without mkstemp().  It's been modified over the years
33  * to use mkstemp() rather than the original O_CREAT|O_EXCL/fstat/lstat
34  * etc style hacks.
35  * A cleanup, misc options and mkdtemp() calls were added to try and work
36  * more like the OpenBSD version - which was first to publish the interface.
37  */
38 
39 #include <err.h>
40 #include <paths.h>
41 #include <stdio.h>
42 #include <stdlib.h>
43 #include <string.h>
44 #include <unistd.h>
45 
46 #ifndef lint
47 static const char rcsid[] =
48 	"$FreeBSD$";
49 #endif /* not lint */
50 
51 static void usage(void);
52 
53 int
54 main(int argc, char **argv)
55 {
56 	int c, fd, ret;
57 	char *tmpdir;
58 	const char *prefix;
59 	char *name;
60 	int dflag, qflag, tflag, uflag;
61 
62 	ret = dflag = qflag = tflag = uflag = 0;
63 	prefix = "mktemp";
64 	name = NULL;
65 
66 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "dqt:u")) != -1)
67 		switch (c) {
68 		case 'd':
69 			dflag++;
70 			break;
71 
72 		case 'q':
73 			qflag++;
74 			break;
75 
76 		case 't':
77 			prefix = optarg;
78 			tflag++;
79 			break;
80 
81 		case 'u':
82 			uflag++;
83 			break;
84 
85 		default:
86 			usage();
87 		}
88 
89 	argc -= optind;
90 	argv += optind;
91 
92 	if (!tflag && argc < 1) {
93 		tflag = 1;
94 		prefix = "tmp";
95 	}
96 
97 	if (tflag) {
98 		tmpdir = getenv("TMPDIR");
99 		if (tmpdir == NULL)
100 			asprintf(&name, "%s%s.XXXXXXXX", _PATH_TMP, prefix);
101 		else
102 			asprintf(&name, "%s/%s.XXXXXXXX", tmpdir, prefix);
103 		/* if this fails, the program is in big trouble already */
104 		if (name == NULL) {
105 			if (qflag)
106 				return (1);
107 			else
108 				errx(1, "cannot generate template");
109 		}
110 	}
111 
112 	/* generate all requested files */
113 	while (name != NULL || argc > 0) {
114 		if (name == NULL) {
115 			name = strdup(argv[0]);
116 			argv++;
117 			argc--;
118 		}
119 
120 		if (dflag) {
121 			if (mkdtemp(name) == NULL) {
122 				ret = 1;
123 				if (!qflag)
124 					warn("mkdtemp failed on %s", name);
125 			} else {
126 				printf("%s\n", name);
127 				if (uflag)
128 					rmdir(name);
129 			}
130 		} else {
131 			fd = mkstemp(name);
132 			if (fd < 0) {
133 				ret = 1;
134 				if (!qflag)
135 					warn("mkstemp failed on %s", name);
136 			} else {
137 				close(fd);
138 				if (uflag)
139 					unlink(name);
140 				printf("%s\n", name);
141 			}
142 		}
143 		if (name)
144 			free(name);
145 		name = NULL;
146 	}
147 	return (ret);
148 }
149 
150 static void
151 usage(void)
152 {
153 	fprintf(stderr,
154 		"usage: mktemp [-d] [-q] [-t prefix] [-u] template ...\n");
155 	fprintf(stderr,
156 		"       mktemp [-d] [-q] [-u] -t prefix \n");
157 	exit (1);
158 }
159