1.\" Copyright (c) 1980, 1990, 1993 2.\" The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. 3.\" 4.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 5.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions 6.\" are met: 7.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 8.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 9.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright 10.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the 11.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 12.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software 13.\" must display the following acknowledgement: 14.\" This product includes software developed by the University of 15.\" California, Berkeley and its contributors. 16.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors 17.\" may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software 18.\" without specific prior written permission. 19.\" 20.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND 21.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE 22.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE 23.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE 24.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL 25.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS 26.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) 27.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT 28.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY 29.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF 30.\" SUCH DAMAGE. 31.\" 32.\" @(#)mkstr.1 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93 33.\" $FreeBSD$ 34.\" 35.Dd November 1, 2002 36.Dt MKSTR 1 37.Os 38.Sh NAME 39.Nm mkstr 40.Nd create an error message file by massaging C source 41.Sh SYNOPSIS 42.Nm 43.Op Fl 44.Ar mesgfile 45.Ar prefix Ar 46.Sh DESCRIPTION 47The 48.Nm 49utility creates a file containing error messages extracted from C source, 50and restructures the same C source, to utilize the created error message 51file. 52The intent of 53.Nm 54was to reduce the size of large programs and 55reduce swapping (see 56.Sx BUGS 57section below). 58.Pp 59The 60.Nm 61utility processes each of the specified files, 62placing a restructured version of the input in a file whose name 63consists of the specified 64.Ar prefix 65and the original name. 66A typical usage of 67.Nm 68is 69.Pp 70.Dl "mkstr pistrings xx *.c" 71.Pp 72This command causes all the error messages from the C source 73files in the current directory to be placed in the file 74.Pa pistrings 75and restructured copies of the sources to be placed in 76files whose names are prefixed with 77.Dq Li xx . 78.Pp 79Options: 80.Bl -tag -width indent 81.It Fl 82Error messages are placed at the end of the specified 83message file for recompiling part of a large 84.Nm Ns ed 85program. 86.El 87.Pp 88The 89.Nm 90utility finds error messages in the source by 91searching for the string 92.Sq Li error(" 93in the input stream. 94Each time it occurs, the C string starting at the 95.Ql \&" 96is stored 97in the message file followed by a null character and a new-line character; 98The new source is restructured with 99.Xr lseek 2 100pointers into the error message file for retrieval. 101.Bd -literal -offset indent 102char efilname = "/usr/lib/pi_strings"; 103int efil = -1; 104 105error(a1, a2, a3, a4) 106{ 107 char buf[256]; 108 109 if (efil < 0) { 110 efil = open(efilname, 0); 111 if (efil < 0) 112 err(1, "%s", efilname); 113 } 114 if (lseek(efil, (off_t)a1, SEEK_SET) < 0 || 115 read(efil, buf, 256) <= 0) 116 err(1, "%s", efilname); 117 printf(buf, a2, a3, a4); 118} 119.Ed 120.Sh SEE ALSO 121.Xr gencat 1 , 122.Xr xstr 1 , 123.Xr lseek 2 124.Sh HISTORY 125An 126.Nm 127utility appeared in 128.Bx 3.0 . 129.Sh BUGS 130The 131.Nm 132utility was intended for the limited architecture of the PDP 11 family. 133Very few programs actually use it. 134The memory savings are negligible in modern computers. 135