xref: /freebsd/usr.bin/man/man.sh (revision a812392203d7c4c3f0db9d8a0f3391374c49c71f)
1#! /bin/sh
2#
3#  Copyright (c) 2010 Gordon Tetlow
4#  All rights reserved.
5#
6#  Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7#  modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8#  are met:
9#  1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10#     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11#  2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12#     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13#     documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14#
15#  THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
16#  ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
17#  IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
18#  ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
19#  FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
20#  DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
21#  OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
22#  HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
23#  LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
24#  OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
25#  SUCH DAMAGE.
26#
27# $FreeBSD$
28
29# Usage: add_to_manpath path
30# Adds a variable to manpath while ensuring we don't have duplicates.
31# Returns true if we were able to add something. False otherwise.
32add_to_manpath() {
33	case "$manpath" in
34	*:$1)	decho "  Skipping duplicate manpath entry $1" 2 ;;
35	$1:*)	decho "  Skipping duplicate manpath entry $1" 2 ;;
36	*:$1:*)	decho "  Skipping duplicate manpath entry $1" 2 ;;
37	*)	if [ -d "$1" ]; then
38			decho "  Adding $1 to manpath"
39			manpath="$manpath:$1"
40			return 0
41		fi
42		;;
43	esac
44
45	return 1
46}
47
48# Usage: build_manlocales
49# Builds a correct MANLOCALES variable.
50build_manlocales() {
51	# If the user has set manlocales, who are we to argue.
52	if [ -n "$MANLOCALES" ]; then
53		return
54	fi
55
56	parse_configs
57
58	# Trim leading colon
59	MANLOCALES=${manlocales#:}
60
61	decho "Available manual locales: $MANLOCALES"
62}
63
64# Usage: build_manpath
65# Builds a correct MANPATH variable.
66build_manpath() {
67	local IFS
68
69	# If the user has set a manpath, who are we to argue.
70	if [ -n "$MANPATH" ]; then
71		return
72	fi
73
74	search_path
75
76	decho "Adding default manpath entries"
77	IFS=:
78	for path in $man_default_path; do
79		add_to_manpath "$path"
80	done
81	unset IFS
82
83	parse_configs
84
85	# Trim leading colon
86	MANPATH=${manpath#:}
87
88	decho "Using manual path: $MANPATH"
89}
90
91# Usage: check_cat catglob
92# Checks to see if a cat glob is available.
93check_cat() {
94	if exists "$1"; then
95		use_cat=yes
96		catpage=$found
97		setup_cattool $catpage
98		decho "    Found catpage $catpage"
99		return 0
100	else
101		return 1
102	fi
103}
104
105# Usage: check_man manglob catglob
106# Given 2 globs, figures out if the manglob is available, if so, check to
107# see if the catglob is also available and up to date.
108check_man() {
109	if exists "$1"; then
110		# We have a match, check for a cat page
111		manpage=$found
112		setup_cattool $manpage
113		decho "    Found manpage $manpage"
114
115		if [ -n "${use_width}" ]; then
116			# non-standard width
117			unset use_cat
118			decho "    Skipping catpage: non-standard page width"
119		elif exists "$2" && is_newer $found $manpage; then
120			# cat page found and is newer, use that
121			use_cat=yes
122			catpage=$found
123			setup_cattool $catpage
124			decho "    Using catpage $catpage"
125		else
126			# no cat page or is older
127			unset use_cat
128			decho "    Skipping catpage: not found or old"
129		fi
130		return 0
131	fi
132
133	return 1
134}
135
136# Usage: decho "string" [debuglevel]
137# Echoes to stderr string prefaced with -- if high enough debuglevel.
138decho() {
139	if [ $debug -ge ${2:-1} ]; then
140		echo "-- $1" >&2
141	fi
142}
143
144# Usage: exists glob
145# Returns true if glob resolves to a real file.
146exists() {
147	local IFS
148
149	# Don't accidentally inherit callers IFS (breaks perl manpages)
150	unset IFS
151
152	# Use some globbing tricks in the shell to determine if a file
153	# exists or not.
154	set +f
155	set -- "$1" $1
156	set -f
157
158	if [ "$1" != "$2" -a -r "$2" ]; then
159		found="$2"
160		return 0
161	fi
162
163	return 1
164}
165
166# Usage: find_file path section subdir pagename
167# Returns: true if something is matched and found.
168# Search the given path/section combo for a given page.
169find_file() {
170	local manroot catroot mann man0 catn cat0
171
172	manroot="$1/man$2"
173	catroot="$1/cat$2"
174	if [ -n "$3" ]; then
175		manroot="$manroot/$3"
176		catroot="$catroot/$3"
177	fi
178
179	if [ ! -d "$manroot" ]; then
180		return 1
181	fi
182	decho "  Searching directory $manroot" 2
183
184	mann="$manroot/$4.$2*"
185	man0="$manroot/$4.0*"
186	catn="$catroot/$4.$2*"
187	cat0="$catroot/$4.0*"
188
189	# This is the behavior as seen by the original man utility.
190	# Let's not change that which doesn't seem broken.
191	if check_man "$mann" "$catn"; then
192		return 0
193	elif check_man "$man0" "$cat0"; then
194		return 0
195	elif check_cat "$catn"; then
196		return 0
197	elif check_cat "$cat0"; then
198		return 0
199	fi
200
201	return 1
202}
203
204# Usage: is_newer file1 file2
205# Returns true if file1 is newer than file2 as calculated by mtime.
206is_newer() {
207	if ! [ "$1" -ot "$2" ]; then
208		decho "    mtime: $1 not older than $2" 3
209		return 0
210	else
211		decho "    mtime: $1 older than $2" 3
212		return 1
213	fi
214}
215
216# Usage: manpath_parse_args "$@"
217# Parses commandline options for manpath.
218manpath_parse_args() {
219	local cmd_arg
220
221	while getopts 'Ldq' cmd_arg; do
222		case "${cmd_arg}" in
223		L)	Lflag=Lflag ;;
224		d)	debug=$(( $debug + 1 )) ;;
225		q)	qflag=qflag ;;
226		*)	manpath_usage ;;
227		esac
228	done >&2
229}
230
231# Usage: manpath_usage
232# Display usage for the manpath(1) utility.
233manpath_usage() {
234	echo 'usage: manpath [-Ldq]' >&2
235	exit 1
236}
237
238# Usage: manpath_warnings
239# Display some warnings to stderr.
240manpath_warnings() {
241	if [ -z "$Lflag" -a -n "$MANPATH" ]; then
242		echo "(Warning: MANPATH environment variable set)" >&2
243	fi
244
245	if [ -n "$Lflag" -a -n "$MANLOCALES" ]; then
246		echo "(Warning: MANLOCALES environment variable set)" >&2
247	fi
248}
249
250# Usage: man_check_for_so page path
251# Returns: True if able to resolve the file, false if it ended in tears.
252# Detects the presence of the .so directive and causes the file to be
253# redirected to another source file.
254man_check_for_so() {
255	local IFS line tstr
256
257	unset IFS
258
259	# We need to loop to accommodate multiple .so directives.
260	while true
261	do
262		line=$($cattool $manpage | head -1)
263		case "$line" in
264		.so*)	trim "${line#.so}"
265			decho "$manpage includes $tstr"
266			# Glob and check for the file.
267			if ! check_man "$path/$tstr*" ""; then
268				decho "  Unable to find $tstr"
269				return 1
270			fi
271			;;
272		*)	break ;;
273		esac
274	done
275
276	return 0
277}
278
279# Usage: man_display_page
280# Display either the manpage or catpage depending on the use_cat variable
281man_display_page() {
282	local IFS pipeline testline
283
284	# We are called with IFS set to colon. This causes really weird
285	# things to happen for the variables that have spaces in them.
286	unset IFS
287
288	# If we are supposed to use a catpage and we aren't using troff(1)
289	# just zcat the catpage and we are done.
290	if [ -z "$tflag" -a -n "$use_cat" ]; then
291		if [ -n "$wflag" ]; then
292			echo "$catpage (source: $manpage)"
293			ret=0
294		else
295			if [ $debug -gt 0 ]; then
296				decho "Command: $cattool $catpage | $MANPAGER"
297				ret=0
298			else
299				eval "$cattool $catpage | $MANPAGER"
300				ret=$?
301			fi
302		fi
303		return
304	fi
305
306	# Okay, we are using the manpage, do we just need to output the
307	# name of the manpage?
308	if [ -n "$wflag" ]; then
309		echo "$manpage"
310		ret=0
311		return
312	fi
313
314	testline="mandoc -Tlint -Wfatal 2>/dev/null"
315	pipeline="mandoc | $MANPAGER"
316
317	if ! eval "$cattool $manpage | $testline" ;then
318		if which -s groff; then
319			man_display_page_groff
320		else
321			echo "This manpage needs groff(1) to be rendered" >&2
322			echo "First install groff(1): " >&2
323			echo "pkg install groff " >&2
324			ret=1
325		fi
326		return
327	fi
328
329	if [ $debug -gt 0 ]; then
330		decho "Command: $cattool $manpage | $pipeline"
331		ret=0
332	else
333		eval "$cattool $manpage | $pipeline"
334		ret=$?
335	fi
336}
337
338# Usage: man_display_page_groff
339# Display the manpage using groff
340man_display_page_groff() {
341	local EQN NROFF PIC TBL TROFF REFER VGRIND
342	local IFS l nroff_dev pipeline preproc_arg tool
343
344	# So, we really do need to parse the manpage. First, figure out the
345	# device flag (-T) we have to pass to eqn(1) and groff(1). Then,
346	# setup the pipeline of commands based on the user's request.
347
348	# If the manpage is from a particular charset, we need to setup nroff
349	# to properly output for the correct device.
350	case "${manpage}" in
351	*.${man_charset}/*)
352		# I don't pretend to know this; I'm just copying from the
353		# previous version of man(1).
354		case "$man_charset" in
355		KOI8-R)		nroff_dev="koi8-r" ;;
356		ISO8859-1)	nroff_dev="latin1" ;;
357		ISO8859-15)	nroff_dev="latin1" ;;
358		UTF-8)		nroff_dev="utf8" ;;
359		*)		nroff_dev="ascii" ;;
360		esac
361
362		NROFF="$NROFF -T$nroff_dev"
363		EQN="$EQN -T$nroff_dev"
364
365		# Iff the manpage is from the locale and not just the charset,
366		# then we need to define the locale string.
367		case "${manpage}" in
368		*/${man_lang}_${man_country}.${man_charset}/*)
369			NROFF="$NROFF -dlocale=$man_lang.$man_charset"
370			;;
371		*/${man_lang}.${man_charset}/*)
372			NROFF="$NROFF -dlocale=$man_lang.$man_charset"
373			;;
374		esac
375
376		# Allow language specific calls to override the default
377		# set of utilities.
378		l=$(echo $man_lang | tr [:lower:] [:upper:])
379		for tool in EQN NROFF PIC TBL TROFF REFER VGRIND; do
380			eval "$tool=\${${tool}_$l:-\$$tool}"
381		done
382		;;
383	*)	NROFF="$NROFF -Tascii"
384		EQN="$EQN -Tascii"
385		;;
386	esac
387
388	if [ -z "$MANCOLOR" ]; then
389		NROFF="$NROFF -P-c"
390	fi
391
392	if [ -n "${use_width}" ]; then
393		NROFF="$NROFF -rLL=${use_width}n -rLT=${use_width}n"
394	fi
395
396	if [ -n "$MANROFFSEQ" ]; then
397		set -- -$MANROFFSEQ
398		while getopts 'egprtv' preproc_arg; do
399			case "${preproc_arg}" in
400			e)	pipeline="$pipeline | $EQN" ;;
401			g)	;; # Ignore for compatibility.
402			p)	pipeline="$pipeline | $PIC" ;;
403			r)	pipeline="$pipeline | $REFER" ;;
404			t)	pipeline="$pipeline | $TBL" ;;
405			v)	pipeline="$pipeline | $VGRIND" ;;
406			*)	usage ;;
407			esac
408		done
409		# Strip the leading " | " from the resulting pipeline.
410		pipeline="${pipeline#" | "}"
411	else
412		pipeline="$TBL"
413	fi
414
415	if [ -n "$tflag" ]; then
416		pipeline="$pipeline | $TROFF"
417	else
418		pipeline="$pipeline | $NROFF | $MANPAGER"
419	fi
420
421	if [ $debug -gt 0 ]; then
422		decho "Command: $cattool $manpage | $pipeline"
423		ret=0
424	else
425		eval "$cattool $manpage | $pipeline"
426		ret=$?
427	fi
428}
429
430# Usage: man_find_and_display page
431# Search through the manpaths looking for the given page.
432man_find_and_display() {
433	local found_page locpath p path sect
434
435	# Check to see if it's a file. But only if it has a '/' in
436	# the filename.
437	case "$1" in
438	*/*)	if [ -f "$1" -a -r "$1" ]; then
439			decho "Found a usable page, displaying that"
440			unset use_cat
441			manpage="$1"
442			setup_cattool $manpage
443			if man_check_for_so $manpage $(dirname $manpage); then
444				found_page=yes
445				man_display_page
446			fi
447			return
448		fi
449		;;
450	esac
451
452	IFS=:
453	for sect in $MANSECT; do
454		decho "Searching section $sect" 2
455		for path in $MANPATH; do
456			for locpath in $locpaths; do
457				p=$path/$locpath
458				p=${p%/.} # Rid ourselves of the trailing /.
459
460				# Check if there is a MACHINE specific manpath.
461				if find_file $p $sect $MACHINE "$1"; then
462					if man_check_for_so $manpage $p; then
463						found_page=yes
464						man_display_page
465						if [ -n "$aflag" ]; then
466							continue 2
467						else
468							return
469						fi
470					fi
471				fi
472
473				# Check if there is a MACHINE_ARCH
474				# specific manpath.
475				if find_file $p $sect $MACHINE_ARCH "$1"; then
476					if man_check_for_so $manpage $p; then
477						found_page=yes
478						man_display_page
479						if [ -n "$aflag" ]; then
480							continue 2
481						else
482							return
483						fi
484					fi
485				fi
486
487				# Check plain old manpath.
488				if find_file $p $sect '' "$1"; then
489					if man_check_for_so $manpage $p; then
490						found_page=yes
491						man_display_page
492						if [ -n "$aflag" ]; then
493							continue 2
494						else
495							return
496						fi
497					fi
498				fi
499			done
500		done
501	done
502	unset IFS
503
504	# Nothing? Well, we are done then.
505	if [ -z "$found_page" ]; then
506		echo "No manual entry for $1" >&2
507		ret=1
508		return
509	fi
510}
511
512# Usage: man_parse_args "$@"
513# Parses commandline options for man.
514man_parse_args() {
515	local IFS cmd_arg
516
517	while getopts 'M:P:S:adfhkm:op:tw' cmd_arg; do
518		case "${cmd_arg}" in
519		M)	MANPATH=$OPTARG ;;
520		P)	MANPAGER=$OPTARG ;;
521		S)	MANSECT=$OPTARG ;;
522		a)	aflag=aflag ;;
523		d)	debug=$(( $debug + 1 )) ;;
524		f)	fflag=fflag ;;
525		h)	man_usage 0 ;;
526		k)	kflag=kflag ;;
527		m)	mflag=$OPTARG ;;
528		o)	oflag=oflag ;;
529		p)	MANROFFSEQ=$OPTARG ;;
530		t)	tflag=tflag ;;
531		w)	wflag=wflag ;;
532		*)	man_usage ;;
533		esac
534	done >&2
535
536	shift $(( $OPTIND - 1 ))
537
538	# Check the args for incompatible options.
539	case "${fflag}${kflag}${tflag}${wflag}" in
540	fflagkflag*)	echo "Incompatible options: -f and -k"; man_usage ;;
541	fflag*tflag*)	echo "Incompatible options: -f and -t"; man_usage ;;
542	fflag*wflag)	echo "Incompatible options: -f and -w"; man_usage ;;
543	*kflagtflag*)	echo "Incompatible options: -k and -t"; man_usage ;;
544	*kflag*wflag)	echo "Incompatible options: -k and -w"; man_usage ;;
545	*tflagwflag)	echo "Incompatible options: -t and -w"; man_usage ;;
546	esac
547
548	# Short circuit for whatis(1) and apropos(1)
549	if [ -n "$fflag" ]; then
550		do_whatis "$@"
551		exit
552	fi
553
554	if [ -n "$kflag" ]; then
555		do_apropos "$@"
556		exit
557	fi
558
559	IFS=:
560	for sect in $man_default_sections; do
561		if [ "$sect" = "$1" ]; then
562			decho "Detected manual section as first arg: $1"
563			MANSECT="$1"
564			shift
565			break
566		fi
567	done
568	unset IFS
569
570	pages="$*"
571}
572
573# Usage: man_setup
574# Setup various trivial but essential variables.
575man_setup() {
576	# Setup machine and architecture variables.
577	if [ -n "$mflag" ]; then
578		MACHINE_ARCH=${mflag%%:*}
579		MACHINE=${mflag##*:}
580	fi
581	if [ -z "$MACHINE_ARCH" ]; then
582		MACHINE_ARCH=$($SYSCTL -n hw.machine_arch)
583	fi
584	if [ -z "$MACHINE" ]; then
585		MACHINE=$($SYSCTL -n hw.machine)
586	fi
587	decho "Using architecture: $MACHINE_ARCH:$MACHINE"
588
589	setup_pager
590
591	# Setup manual sections to search.
592	if [ -z "$MANSECT" ]; then
593		MANSECT=$man_default_sections
594	fi
595	decho "Using manual sections: $MANSECT"
596
597	build_manpath
598	man_setup_locale
599	man_setup_width
600}
601
602# Usage: man_setup_width
603# Set up page width.
604man_setup_width() {
605	local sizes
606
607	unset use_width
608	case "$MANWIDTH" in
609	[0-9]*)
610		if [ "$MANWIDTH" -gt 0 2>/dev/null ]; then
611			use_width=$MANWIDTH
612		fi
613		;;
614	[Tt][Tt][Yy])
615		if { sizes=$($STTY size 0>&3 2>/dev/null); } 3>&1; then
616			set -- $sizes
617			if [ $2 -gt 80 ]; then
618				use_width=$(($2-2))
619			fi
620		fi
621		;;
622	esac
623	if [ -n "$use_width" ]; then
624		decho "Using non-standard page width: ${use_width}"
625	else
626		decho 'Using standard page width'
627	fi
628}
629
630# Usage: man_setup_locale
631# Setup necessary locale variables.
632man_setup_locale() {
633	local lang_cc
634
635	locpaths='.'
636	man_charset='US-ASCII'
637
638	# Setup locale information.
639	if [ -n "$oflag" ]; then
640		decho 'Using non-localized manpages'
641	else
642		# Use the locale tool to give us the proper LC_CTYPE
643		eval $( $LOCALE )
644
645		case "$LC_CTYPE" in
646		C)		;;
647		POSIX)		;;
648		[a-z][a-z]_[A-Z][A-Z]\.*)
649				lang_cc="${LC_CTYPE%.*}"
650				man_lang="${LC_CTYPE%_*}"
651				man_country="${lang_cc#*_}"
652				man_charset="${LC_CTYPE#*.}"
653				locpaths="$LC_CTYPE"
654				locpaths="$locpaths:$man_lang.$man_charset"
655				if [ "$man_lang" != "en" ]; then
656					locpaths="$locpaths:en.$man_charset"
657				fi
658				locpaths="$locpaths:."
659				;;
660		*)		echo 'Unknown locale, assuming C' >&2
661				;;
662		esac
663	fi
664
665	decho "Using locale paths: $locpaths"
666}
667
668# Usage: man_usage [exitcode]
669# Display usage for the man utility.
670man_usage() {
671	echo 'Usage:'
672	echo ' man [-adho] [-t | -w] [-M manpath] [-P pager] [-S mansect]'
673	echo '     [-m arch[:machine]] [-p [eprtv]] [mansect] page [...]'
674	echo ' man -f page [...] -- Emulates whatis(1)'
675	echo ' man -k page [...] -- Emulates apropos(1)'
676
677	# When exit'ing with -h, it's not an error.
678	exit ${1:-1}
679}
680
681# Usage: parse_configs
682# Reads the end-user adjustable config files.
683parse_configs() {
684	local IFS file files
685
686	if [ -n "$parsed_configs" ]; then
687		return
688	fi
689
690	unset IFS
691
692	# Read the global config first in case the user wants
693	# to override config_local.
694	if [ -r "$config_global" ]; then
695		parse_file "$config_global"
696	fi
697
698	# Glob the list of files to parse.
699	set +f
700	files=$(echo $config_local)
701	set -f
702
703	for file in $files; do
704		if [ -r "$file" ]; then
705			parse_file "$file"
706		fi
707	done
708
709	parsed_configs='yes'
710}
711
712# Usage: parse_file file
713# Reads the specified config files.
714parse_file() {
715	local file line tstr var
716
717	file="$1"
718	decho "Parsing config file: $file"
719	while read line; do
720		decho "  $line" 2
721		case "$line" in
722		\#*)		decho "    Comment" 3
723				;;
724		MANPATH*)	decho "    MANPATH" 3
725				trim "${line#MANPATH}"
726				add_to_manpath "$tstr"
727				;;
728		MANLOCALE*)	decho "    MANLOCALE" 3
729				trim "${line#MANLOCALE}"
730				manlocales="$manlocales:$tstr"
731				;;
732		MANCONFIG*)	decho "    MANCONFIG" 3
733				trim "${line#MANCONFIG}"
734				config_local="$tstr"
735				;;
736		# Set variables in the form of FOO_BAR
737		*_*[\ \	]*)	var="${line%%[\ \	]*}"
738				trim "${line#$var}"
739				eval "$var=\"$tstr\""
740				decho "    Parsed $var" 3
741				;;
742		esac
743	done < "$file"
744}
745
746# Usage: search_path
747# Traverse $PATH looking for manpaths.
748search_path() {
749	local IFS p path
750
751	decho "Searching PATH for man directories"
752
753	IFS=:
754	for path in $PATH; do
755		# Do a little special casing since the base manpages
756		# are in /usr/share/man instead of /usr/man or /man.
757		case "$path" in
758		/bin|/usr/bin)	add_to_manpath "/usr/share/man" ;;
759		*)	if add_to_manpath "$path/man"; then
760				:
761			elif add_to_manpath "$path/MAN"; then
762				:
763			else
764				case "$path" in
765				*/bin)	p="${path%/bin}/man"
766					add_to_manpath "$p"
767					;;
768				*)	;;
769				esac
770			fi
771			;;
772		esac
773	done
774	unset IFS
775
776	if [ -z "$manpath" ]; then
777		decho '  Unable to find any manpaths, using default'
778		manpath=$man_default_path
779	fi
780}
781
782# Usage: search_whatis cmd [arglist]
783# Do the heavy lifting for apropos/whatis
784search_whatis() {
785	local IFS bad cmd f good key keywords loc opt out path rval wlist
786
787	cmd="$1"
788	shift
789
790	whatis_parse_args "$@"
791
792	build_manpath
793	build_manlocales
794	setup_pager
795
796	if [ "$cmd" = "whatis" ]; then
797		opt="-w"
798	fi
799
800	f='whatis'
801
802	IFS=:
803	for path in $MANPATH; do
804		if [ \! -d "$path" ]; then
805			decho "Skipping non-existent path: $path" 2
806			continue
807		fi
808
809		if [ -f "$path/$f" -a -r "$path/$f" ]; then
810			decho "Found whatis: $path/$f"
811			wlist="$wlist $path/$f"
812		fi
813
814		for loc in $MANLOCALES; do
815			if [ -f "$path/$loc/$f" -a -r "$path/$loc/$f" ]; then
816				decho "Found whatis: $path/$loc/$f"
817				wlist="$wlist $path/$loc/$f"
818			fi
819		done
820	done
821	unset IFS
822
823	if [ -z "$wlist" ]; then
824		echo "$cmd: no whatis databases in $MANPATH" >&2
825		exit 1
826	fi
827
828	rval=0
829	for key in $keywords; do
830		out=$(grep -Ehi $opt -- "$key" $wlist)
831		if [ -n "$out" ]; then
832			good="$good\\n$out"
833		else
834			bad="$bad\\n$key: nothing appropriate"
835			rval=1
836		fi
837	done
838
839	# Strip leading carriage return.
840	good=${good#\\n}
841	bad=${bad#\\n}
842
843	if [ -n "$good" ]; then
844		echo -e "$good" | $MANPAGER
845	fi
846
847	if [ -n "$bad" ]; then
848		echo -e "$bad" >&2
849	fi
850
851	exit $rval
852}
853
854# Usage: setup_cattool page
855# Finds an appropriate decompressor based on extension
856setup_cattool() {
857	case "$1" in
858	*.bz)	cattool='/usr/bin/bzcat' ;;
859	*.bz2)	cattool='/usr/bin/bzcat' ;;
860	*.gz)	cattool='/usr/bin/zcat' ;;
861	*.lzma)	cattool='/usr/bin/lzcat' ;;
862	*.xz)	cattool='/usr/bin/xzcat' ;;
863	*)	cattool='/usr/bin/zcat -f' ;;
864	esac
865}
866
867# Usage: setup_pager
868# Correctly sets $MANPAGER
869setup_pager() {
870	# Setup pager.
871	if [ -z "$MANPAGER" ]; then
872		if [ -n "$MANCOLOR" ]; then
873			MANPAGER="less -sR"
874		else
875			if [ -n "$PAGER" ]; then
876				MANPAGER="$PAGER"
877			else
878				MANPAGER="more -s"
879			fi
880		fi
881	fi
882	decho "Using pager: $MANPAGER"
883}
884
885# Usage: trim string
886# Trims whitespace from beginning and end of a variable
887trim() {
888	tstr=$1
889	while true; do
890		case "$tstr" in
891		[\ \	]*)	tstr="${tstr##[\ \	]}" ;;
892		*[\ \	])	tstr="${tstr%%[\ \	]}" ;;
893		*)		break ;;
894		esac
895	done
896}
897
898# Usage: whatis_parse_args "$@"
899# Parse commandline args for whatis and apropos.
900whatis_parse_args() {
901	local cmd_arg
902	while getopts 'd' cmd_arg; do
903		case "${cmd_arg}" in
904		d)	debug=$(( $debug + 1 )) ;;
905		*)	whatis_usage ;;
906		esac
907	done >&2
908
909	shift $(( $OPTIND - 1 ))
910
911	keywords="$*"
912}
913
914# Usage: whatis_usage
915# Display usage for the whatis/apropos utility.
916whatis_usage() {
917	echo "usage: $cmd [-d] keyword [...]"
918	exit 1
919}
920
921
922
923# Supported commands
924do_apropos() {
925	search_whatis apropos "$@"
926}
927
928do_man() {
929	man_parse_args "$@"
930	if [ -z "$pages" ]; then
931		echo 'What manual page do you want?' >&2
932		exit 1
933	fi
934	man_setup
935
936	for page in $pages; do
937		decho "Searching for $page"
938		man_find_and_display "$page"
939	done
940
941	exit ${ret:-0}
942}
943
944do_manpath() {
945	manpath_parse_args "$@"
946	if [ -z "$qflag" ]; then
947		manpath_warnings
948	fi
949	if [ -n "$Lflag" ]; then
950		build_manlocales
951		echo $MANLOCALES
952	else
953		build_manpath
954		echo $MANPATH
955	fi
956	exit 0
957}
958
959do_whatis() {
960	search_whatis whatis "$@"
961}
962
963# User's PATH setting decides on the groff-suite to pick up.
964EQN=eqn
965NROFF='groff -S -P-h -Wall -mtty-char -man'
966PIC=pic
967REFER=refer
968TBL=tbl
969TROFF='groff -S -man'
970VGRIND=vgrind
971
972LOCALE=/usr/bin/locale
973STTY=/bin/stty
974SYSCTL=/sbin/sysctl
975
976debug=0
977man_default_sections='1:8:2:3:n:4:5:6:7:9:l'
978man_default_path='/usr/share/man:/usr/share/openssl/man:/usr/local/man'
979cattool='/usr/bin/zcat -f'
980
981config_global='/etc/man.conf'
982
983# This can be overridden via a setting in /etc/man.conf.
984config_local='/usr/local/etc/man.d/*.conf'
985
986# Set noglobbing for now. I don't want spurious globbing.
987set -f
988
989case "$0" in
990*apropos)	do_apropos "$@" ;;
991*manpath)	do_manpath "$@" ;;
992*whatis)	do_whatis "$@" ;;
993*)		do_man "$@" ;;
994esac
995