xref: /freebsd/usr.bin/man/man.sh (revision 6ae1554a5d9b318f8ad53ccc39fa5a961403da73)
1#! /bin/sh
2#
3#  Copyright (c) 2010 Gordon Tetlow
4#  All rights reserved.
5#
6#  Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7#  modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8#  are met:
9#  1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10#     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11#  2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12#     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13#     documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14#
15#  THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
16#  ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
17#  IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
18#  ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
19#  FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
20#  DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
21#  OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
22#  HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
23#  LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
24#  OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
25#  SUCH DAMAGE.
26#
27# $FreeBSD$
28
29# Usage: add_to_manpath path
30# Adds a variable to manpath while ensuring we don't have duplicates.
31# Returns true if we were able to add something. False otherwise.
32add_to_manpath() {
33	case "$manpath" in
34	*:$1)	decho "  Skipping duplicate manpath entry $1" 2 ;;
35	$1:*)	decho "  Skipping duplicate manpath entry $1" 2 ;;
36	*:$1:*)	decho "  Skipping duplicate manpath entry $1" 2 ;;
37	*)	if [ -d "$1" ]; then
38			decho "  Adding $1 to manpath"
39			manpath="$manpath:$1"
40			return 0
41		fi
42		;;
43	esac
44
45	return 1
46}
47
48# Usage: build_manlocales
49# Builds a correct MANLOCALES variable.
50build_manlocales() {
51	# If the user has set manlocales, who are we to argue.
52	if [ -n "$MANLOCALES" ]; then
53		return
54	fi
55
56	parse_configs
57
58	# Trim leading colon
59	MANLOCALES=${manlocales#:}
60
61	decho "Available manual locales: $MANLOCALES"
62}
63
64# Usage: build_manpath
65# Builds a correct MANPATH variable.
66build_manpath() {
67	local IFS
68
69	# If the user has set a manpath, who are we to argue.
70	if [ -n "$MANPATH" ]; then
71		return
72	fi
73
74	search_path
75
76	decho "Adding default manpath entries"
77	IFS=:
78	for path in $man_default_path; do
79		add_to_manpath "$path"
80	done
81	unset IFS
82
83	parse_configs
84
85	# Trim leading colon
86	MANPATH=${manpath#:}
87
88	decho "Using manual path: $MANPATH"
89}
90
91# Usage: check_cat catglob
92# Checks to see if a cat glob is available.
93check_cat() {
94	if exists "$1"; then
95		use_cat=yes
96		catpage=$found
97		setup_cattool $catpage
98		decho "    Found catpage $catpage"
99		return 0
100	else
101		return 1
102	fi
103}
104
105# Usage: check_man manglob catglob
106# Given 2 globs, figures out if the manglob is available, if so, check to
107# see if the catglob is also available and up to date.
108check_man() {
109	if exists "$1"; then
110		# We have a match, check for a cat page
111		manpage=$found
112		setup_cattool $manpage
113		decho "    Found manpage $manpage"
114
115		if [ -n "${use_width}" ]; then
116			# non-standard width
117			unset use_cat
118			decho "    Skipping catpage: non-standard page width"
119		elif exists "$2" && is_newer $found $manpage; then
120			# cat page found and is newer, use that
121			use_cat=yes
122			catpage=$found
123			setup_cattool $catpage
124			decho "    Using catpage $catpage"
125		else
126			# no cat page or is older
127			unset use_cat
128			decho "    Skipping catpage: not found or old"
129		fi
130		return 0
131	fi
132
133	return 1
134}
135
136# Usage: decho "string" [debuglevel]
137# Echoes to stderr string prefaced with -- if high enough debuglevel.
138decho() {
139	if [ $debug -ge ${2:-1} ]; then
140		echo "-- $1" >&2
141	fi
142}
143
144# Usage: exists glob
145# Returns true if glob resolves to a real file.
146exists() {
147	local IFS
148
149	# Don't accidentally inherit callers IFS (breaks perl manpages)
150	unset IFS
151
152	# Use some globbing tricks in the shell to determine if a file
153	# exists or not.
154	set +f
155	set -- "$1" $1
156	set -f
157
158	if [ "$1" != "$2" -a -r "$2" ]; then
159		found="$2"
160		return 0
161	fi
162
163	return 1
164}
165
166# Usage: find_file path section subdir pagename
167# Returns: true if something is matched and found.
168# Search the given path/section combo for a given page.
169find_file() {
170	local manroot catroot mann man0 catn cat0
171
172	manroot="$1/man$2"
173	catroot="$1/cat$2"
174	if [ -n "$3" ]; then
175		manroot="$manroot/$3"
176		catroot="$catroot/$3"
177	fi
178
179	if [ ! -d "$manroot" ]; then
180		return 1
181	fi
182	decho "  Searching directory $manroot" 2
183
184	mann="$manroot/$4.$2*"
185	man0="$manroot/$4.0*"
186	catn="$catroot/$4.$2*"
187	cat0="$catroot/$4.0*"
188
189	# This is the behavior as seen by the original man utility.
190	# Let's not change that which doesn't seem broken.
191	if check_man "$mann" "$catn"; then
192		return 0
193	elif check_man "$man0" "$cat0"; then
194		return 0
195	elif check_cat "$catn"; then
196		return 0
197	elif check_cat "$cat0"; then
198		return 0
199	fi
200
201	return 1
202}
203
204# Usage: is_newer file1 file2
205# Returns true if file1 is newer than file2 as calculated by mtime.
206is_newer() {
207	if ! [ "$1" -ot "$2" ]; then
208		decho "    mtime: $1 not older than $2" 3
209		return 0
210	else
211		decho "    mtime: $1 older than $2" 3
212		return 1
213	fi
214}
215
216# Usage: manpath_parse_args "$@"
217# Parses commandline options for manpath.
218manpath_parse_args() {
219	local cmd_arg
220
221	while getopts 'Ldq' cmd_arg; do
222		case "${cmd_arg}" in
223		L)	Lflag=Lflag ;;
224		d)	debug=$(( $debug + 1 )) ;;
225		q)	qflag=qflag ;;
226		*)	manpath_usage ;;
227		esac
228	done >&2
229}
230
231# Usage: manpath_usage
232# Display usage for the manpath(1) utility.
233manpath_usage() {
234	echo 'usage: manpath [-Ldq]' >&2
235	exit 1
236}
237
238# Usage: manpath_warnings
239# Display some warnings to stderr.
240manpath_warnings() {
241	if [ -z "$Lflag" -a -n "$MANPATH" ]; then
242		echo "(Warning: MANPATH environment variable set)" >&2
243	fi
244
245	if [ -n "$Lflag" -a -n "$MANLOCALES" ]; then
246		echo "(Warning: MANLOCALES environment variable set)" >&2
247	fi
248}
249
250# Usage: man_check_for_so page path
251# Returns: True if able to resolve the file, false if it ended in tears.
252# Detects the presence of the .so directive and causes the file to be
253# redirected to another source file.
254man_check_for_so() {
255	local IFS line tstr
256
257	unset IFS
258
259	# We need to loop to accommodate multiple .so directives.
260	while true
261	do
262		line=$($cattool $manpage | head -1)
263		case "$line" in
264		.so*)	trim "${line#.so}"
265			decho "$manpage includes $tstr"
266			# Glob and check for the file.
267			if ! check_man "$path/$tstr*" ""; then
268				decho "  Unable to find $tstr"
269				return 1
270			fi
271			;;
272		*)	break ;;
273		esac
274	done
275
276	return 0
277}
278
279# Usage: man_display_page
280# Display either the manpage or catpage depending on the use_cat variable
281man_display_page() {
282	local IFS pipeline testline
283
284	# We are called with IFS set to colon. This causes really weird
285	# things to happen for the variables that have spaces in them.
286	unset IFS
287
288	# If we are supposed to use a catpage and we aren't using troff(1)
289	# just zcat the catpage and we are done.
290	if [ -z "$tflag" -a -n "$use_cat" ]; then
291		if [ -n "$wflag" ]; then
292			echo "$catpage (source: $manpage)"
293			ret=0
294		else
295			if [ $debug -gt 0 ]; then
296				decho "Command: $cattool $catpage | $MANPAGER"
297				ret=0
298			else
299				eval "$cattool $catpage | $MANPAGER"
300				ret=$?
301			fi
302		fi
303		return
304	fi
305
306	# Okay, we are using the manpage, do we just need to output the
307	# name of the manpage?
308	if [ -n "$wflag" ]; then
309		echo "$manpage"
310		ret=0
311		return
312	fi
313
314	if [ -n "$use_width" ]; then
315		mandoc_args="-O width=${use_width}"
316	fi
317	testline="mandoc -Tlint -Wunsupp 2>/dev/null"
318	if [ -n "$tflag" ]; then
319		pipeline="mandoc -Tps $mandoc_args"
320	else
321		pipeline="mandoc $mandoc_args | $MANPAGER"
322	fi
323
324	if ! eval "$cattool $manpage | $testline" ;then
325		if which -s groff; then
326			man_display_page_groff
327		else
328			echo "This manpage needs groff(1) to be rendered" >&2
329			echo "First install groff(1): " >&2
330			echo "pkg install groff " >&2
331			ret=1
332		fi
333		return
334	fi
335
336	if [ $debug -gt 0 ]; then
337		decho "Command: $cattool $manpage | $pipeline"
338		ret=0
339	else
340		eval "$cattool $manpage | $pipeline"
341		ret=$?
342	fi
343}
344
345# Usage: man_display_page_groff
346# Display the manpage using groff
347man_display_page_groff() {
348	local EQN NROFF PIC TBL TROFF REFER VGRIND
349	local IFS l nroff_dev pipeline preproc_arg tool
350
351	# So, we really do need to parse the manpage. First, figure out the
352	# device flag (-T) we have to pass to eqn(1) and groff(1). Then,
353	# setup the pipeline of commands based on the user's request.
354
355	# If the manpage is from a particular charset, we need to setup nroff
356	# to properly output for the correct device.
357	case "${manpage}" in
358	*.${man_charset}/*)
359		# I don't pretend to know this; I'm just copying from the
360		# previous version of man(1).
361		case "$man_charset" in
362		KOI8-R)		nroff_dev="koi8-r" ;;
363		ISO8859-1)	nroff_dev="latin1" ;;
364		ISO8859-15)	nroff_dev="latin1" ;;
365		UTF-8)		nroff_dev="utf8" ;;
366		*)		nroff_dev="ascii" ;;
367		esac
368
369		NROFF="$NROFF -T$nroff_dev"
370		EQN="$EQN -T$nroff_dev"
371
372		# Iff the manpage is from the locale and not just the charset,
373		# then we need to define the locale string.
374		case "${manpage}" in
375		*/${man_lang}_${man_country}.${man_charset}/*)
376			NROFF="$NROFF -dlocale=$man_lang.$man_charset"
377			;;
378		*/${man_lang}.${man_charset}/*)
379			NROFF="$NROFF -dlocale=$man_lang.$man_charset"
380			;;
381		esac
382
383		# Allow language specific calls to override the default
384		# set of utilities.
385		l=$(echo $man_lang | tr [:lower:] [:upper:])
386		for tool in EQN NROFF PIC TBL TROFF REFER VGRIND; do
387			eval "$tool=\${${tool}_$l:-\$$tool}"
388		done
389		;;
390	*)	NROFF="$NROFF -Tascii"
391		EQN="$EQN -Tascii"
392		;;
393	esac
394
395	if [ -z "$MANCOLOR" ]; then
396		NROFF="$NROFF -P-c"
397	fi
398
399	if [ -n "${use_width}" ]; then
400		NROFF="$NROFF -rLL=${use_width}n -rLT=${use_width}n"
401	fi
402
403	if [ -n "$MANROFFSEQ" ]; then
404		set -- -$MANROFFSEQ
405		while getopts 'egprtv' preproc_arg; do
406			case "${preproc_arg}" in
407			e)	pipeline="$pipeline | $EQN" ;;
408			g)	;; # Ignore for compatibility.
409			p)	pipeline="$pipeline | $PIC" ;;
410			r)	pipeline="$pipeline | $REFER" ;;
411			t)	pipeline="$pipeline | $TBL" ;;
412			v)	pipeline="$pipeline | $VGRIND" ;;
413			*)	usage ;;
414			esac
415		done
416		# Strip the leading " | " from the resulting pipeline.
417		pipeline="${pipeline#" | "}"
418	else
419		pipeline="$TBL"
420	fi
421
422	if [ -n "$tflag" ]; then
423		pipeline="$pipeline | $TROFF"
424	else
425		pipeline="$pipeline | $NROFF | $MANPAGER"
426	fi
427
428	if [ $debug -gt 0 ]; then
429		decho "Command: $cattool $manpage | $pipeline"
430		ret=0
431	else
432		eval "$cattool $manpage | $pipeline"
433		ret=$?
434	fi
435}
436
437# Usage: man_find_and_display page
438# Search through the manpaths looking for the given page.
439man_find_and_display() {
440	local found_page locpath p path sect
441
442	# Check to see if it's a file. But only if it has a '/' in
443	# the filename.
444	case "$1" in
445	*/*)	if [ -f "$1" -a -r "$1" ]; then
446			decho "Found a usable page, displaying that"
447			unset use_cat
448			manpage="$1"
449			setup_cattool $manpage
450			if man_check_for_so $manpage $(dirname $manpage); then
451				found_page=yes
452				man_display_page
453			fi
454			return
455		fi
456		;;
457	esac
458
459	IFS=:
460	for sect in $MANSECT; do
461		decho "Searching section $sect" 2
462		for path in $MANPATH; do
463			for locpath in $locpaths; do
464				p=$path/$locpath
465				p=${p%/.} # Rid ourselves of the trailing /.
466
467				# Check if there is a MACHINE specific manpath.
468				if find_file $p $sect $MACHINE "$1"; then
469					if man_check_for_so $manpage $p; then
470						found_page=yes
471						man_display_page
472						if [ -n "$aflag" ]; then
473							continue 2
474						else
475							return
476						fi
477					fi
478				fi
479
480				# Check if there is a MACHINE_ARCH
481				# specific manpath.
482				if find_file $p $sect $MACHINE_ARCH "$1"; then
483					if man_check_for_so $manpage $p; then
484						found_page=yes
485						man_display_page
486						if [ -n "$aflag" ]; then
487							continue 2
488						else
489							return
490						fi
491					fi
492				fi
493
494				# Check plain old manpath.
495				if find_file $p $sect '' "$1"; then
496					if man_check_for_so $manpage $p; then
497						found_page=yes
498						man_display_page
499						if [ -n "$aflag" ]; then
500							continue 2
501						else
502							return
503						fi
504					fi
505				fi
506			done
507		done
508	done
509	unset IFS
510
511	# Nothing? Well, we are done then.
512	if [ -z "$found_page" ]; then
513		echo "No manual entry for $1" >&2
514		ret=1
515		return
516	fi
517}
518
519# Usage: man_parse_args "$@"
520# Parses commandline options for man.
521man_parse_args() {
522	local IFS cmd_arg
523
524	while getopts 'M:P:S:adfhkm:op:tw' cmd_arg; do
525		case "${cmd_arg}" in
526		M)	MANPATH=$OPTARG ;;
527		P)	MANPAGER=$OPTARG ;;
528		S)	MANSECT=$OPTARG ;;
529		a)	aflag=aflag ;;
530		d)	debug=$(( $debug + 1 )) ;;
531		f)	fflag=fflag ;;
532		h)	man_usage 0 ;;
533		k)	kflag=kflag ;;
534		m)	mflag=$OPTARG ;;
535		o)	oflag=oflag ;;
536		p)	MANROFFSEQ=$OPTARG ;;
537		t)	tflag=tflag ;;
538		w)	wflag=wflag ;;
539		*)	man_usage ;;
540		esac
541	done >&2
542
543	shift $(( $OPTIND - 1 ))
544
545	# Check the args for incompatible options.
546	case "${fflag}${kflag}${tflag}${wflag}" in
547	fflagkflag*)	echo "Incompatible options: -f and -k"; man_usage ;;
548	fflag*tflag*)	echo "Incompatible options: -f and -t"; man_usage ;;
549	fflag*wflag)	echo "Incompatible options: -f and -w"; man_usage ;;
550	*kflagtflag*)	echo "Incompatible options: -k and -t"; man_usage ;;
551	*kflag*wflag)	echo "Incompatible options: -k and -w"; man_usage ;;
552	*tflagwflag)	echo "Incompatible options: -t and -w"; man_usage ;;
553	esac
554
555	# Short circuit for whatis(1) and apropos(1)
556	if [ -n "$fflag" ]; then
557		do_whatis "$@"
558		exit
559	fi
560
561	if [ -n "$kflag" ]; then
562		do_apropos "$@"
563		exit
564	fi
565
566	IFS=:
567	for sect in $man_default_sections; do
568		if [ "$sect" = "$1" ]; then
569			decho "Detected manual section as first arg: $1"
570			MANSECT="$1"
571			shift
572			break
573		fi
574	done
575	unset IFS
576
577	pages="$*"
578}
579
580# Usage: man_setup
581# Setup various trivial but essential variables.
582man_setup() {
583	# Setup machine and architecture variables.
584	if [ -n "$mflag" ]; then
585		MACHINE_ARCH=${mflag%%:*}
586		MACHINE=${mflag##*:}
587	fi
588	if [ -z "$MACHINE_ARCH" ]; then
589		MACHINE_ARCH=$($SYSCTL -n hw.machine_arch)
590	fi
591	if [ -z "$MACHINE" ]; then
592		MACHINE=$($SYSCTL -n hw.machine)
593	fi
594	decho "Using architecture: $MACHINE_ARCH:$MACHINE"
595
596	setup_pager
597
598	# Setup manual sections to search.
599	if [ -z "$MANSECT" ]; then
600		MANSECT=$man_default_sections
601	fi
602	decho "Using manual sections: $MANSECT"
603
604	build_manpath
605	man_setup_locale
606	man_setup_width
607}
608
609# Usage: man_setup_width
610# Set up page width.
611man_setup_width() {
612	local sizes
613
614	unset use_width
615	case "$MANWIDTH" in
616	[0-9]*)
617		if [ "$MANWIDTH" -gt 0 2>/dev/null ]; then
618			use_width=$MANWIDTH
619		fi
620		;;
621	[Tt][Tt][Yy])
622		if { sizes=$($STTY size 0>&3 2>/dev/null); } 3>&1; then
623			set -- $sizes
624			if [ $2 -gt 80 ]; then
625				use_width=$(($2-2))
626			fi
627		fi
628		;;
629	esac
630	if [ -n "$use_width" ]; then
631		decho "Using non-standard page width: ${use_width}"
632	else
633		decho 'Using standard page width'
634	fi
635}
636
637# Usage: man_setup_locale
638# Setup necessary locale variables.
639man_setup_locale() {
640	local lang_cc
641
642	locpaths='.'
643	man_charset='US-ASCII'
644
645	# Setup locale information.
646	if [ -n "$oflag" ]; then
647		decho 'Using non-localized manpages'
648	else
649		# Use the locale tool to give us the proper LC_CTYPE
650		eval $( $LOCALE )
651
652		case "$LC_CTYPE" in
653		C)		;;
654		POSIX)		;;
655		[a-z][a-z]_[A-Z][A-Z]\.*)
656				lang_cc="${LC_CTYPE%.*}"
657				man_lang="${LC_CTYPE%_*}"
658				man_country="${lang_cc#*_}"
659				man_charset="${LC_CTYPE#*.}"
660				locpaths="$LC_CTYPE"
661				locpaths="$locpaths:$man_lang.$man_charset"
662				if [ "$man_lang" != "en" ]; then
663					locpaths="$locpaths:en.$man_charset"
664				fi
665				locpaths="$locpaths:."
666				;;
667		*)		echo 'Unknown locale, assuming C' >&2
668				;;
669		esac
670	fi
671
672	decho "Using locale paths: $locpaths"
673}
674
675# Usage: man_usage [exitcode]
676# Display usage for the man utility.
677man_usage() {
678	echo 'Usage:'
679	echo ' man [-adho] [-t | -w] [-M manpath] [-P pager] [-S mansect]'
680	echo '     [-m arch[:machine]] [-p [eprtv]] [mansect] page [...]'
681	echo ' man -f page [...] -- Emulates whatis(1)'
682	echo ' man -k page [...] -- Emulates apropos(1)'
683
684	# When exit'ing with -h, it's not an error.
685	exit ${1:-1}
686}
687
688# Usage: parse_configs
689# Reads the end-user adjustable config files.
690parse_configs() {
691	local IFS file files
692
693	if [ -n "$parsed_configs" ]; then
694		return
695	fi
696
697	unset IFS
698
699	# Read the global config first in case the user wants
700	# to override config_local.
701	if [ -r "$config_global" ]; then
702		parse_file "$config_global"
703	fi
704
705	# Glob the list of files to parse.
706	set +f
707	files=$(echo $config_local)
708	set -f
709
710	for file in $files; do
711		if [ -r "$file" ]; then
712			parse_file "$file"
713		fi
714	done
715
716	parsed_configs='yes'
717}
718
719# Usage: parse_file file
720# Reads the specified config files.
721parse_file() {
722	local file line tstr var
723
724	file="$1"
725	decho "Parsing config file: $file"
726	while read line; do
727		decho "  $line" 2
728		case "$line" in
729		\#*)		decho "    Comment" 3
730				;;
731		MANPATH*)	decho "    MANPATH" 3
732				trim "${line#MANPATH}"
733				add_to_manpath "$tstr"
734				;;
735		MANLOCALE*)	decho "    MANLOCALE" 3
736				trim "${line#MANLOCALE}"
737				manlocales="$manlocales:$tstr"
738				;;
739		MANCONFIG*)	decho "    MANCONFIG" 3
740				trim "${line#MANCONFIG}"
741				config_local="$tstr"
742				;;
743		# Set variables in the form of FOO_BAR
744		*_*[\ \	]*)	var="${line%%[\ \	]*}"
745				trim "${line#$var}"
746				eval "$var=\"$tstr\""
747				decho "    Parsed $var" 3
748				;;
749		esac
750	done < "$file"
751}
752
753# Usage: search_path
754# Traverse $PATH looking for manpaths.
755search_path() {
756	local IFS p path
757
758	decho "Searching PATH for man directories"
759
760	IFS=:
761	for path in $PATH; do
762		# Do a little special casing since the base manpages
763		# are in /usr/share/man instead of /usr/man or /man.
764		case "$path" in
765		/bin|/usr/bin)	add_to_manpath "/usr/share/man" ;;
766		*)	if add_to_manpath "$path/man"; then
767				:
768			elif add_to_manpath "$path/MAN"; then
769				:
770			else
771				case "$path" in
772				*/bin)	p="${path%/bin}/man"
773					add_to_manpath "$p"
774					;;
775				*)	;;
776				esac
777			fi
778			;;
779		esac
780	done
781	unset IFS
782
783	if [ -z "$manpath" ]; then
784		decho '  Unable to find any manpaths, using default'
785		manpath=$man_default_path
786	fi
787}
788
789# Usage: search_whatis cmd [arglist]
790# Do the heavy lifting for apropos/whatis
791search_whatis() {
792	local IFS bad cmd f good key keywords loc opt out path rval wlist
793
794	cmd="$1"
795	shift
796
797	whatis_parse_args "$@"
798
799	build_manpath
800	build_manlocales
801	setup_pager
802
803	if [ "$cmd" = "whatis" ]; then
804		opt="-w"
805	fi
806
807	f='whatis'
808
809	IFS=:
810	for path in $MANPATH; do
811		if [ \! -d "$path" ]; then
812			decho "Skipping non-existent path: $path" 2
813			continue
814		fi
815
816		if [ -f "$path/$f" -a -r "$path/$f" ]; then
817			decho "Found whatis: $path/$f"
818			wlist="$wlist $path/$f"
819		fi
820
821		for loc in $MANLOCALES; do
822			if [ -f "$path/$loc/$f" -a -r "$path/$loc/$f" ]; then
823				decho "Found whatis: $path/$loc/$f"
824				wlist="$wlist $path/$loc/$f"
825			fi
826		done
827	done
828	unset IFS
829
830	if [ -z "$wlist" ]; then
831		echo "$cmd: no whatis databases in $MANPATH" >&2
832		exit 1
833	fi
834
835	rval=0
836	for key in $keywords; do
837		out=$(grep -Ehi $opt -- "$key" $wlist)
838		if [ -n "$out" ]; then
839			good="$good\\n$out"
840		else
841			bad="$bad\\n$key: nothing appropriate"
842			rval=1
843		fi
844	done
845
846	# Strip leading carriage return.
847	good=${good#\\n}
848	bad=${bad#\\n}
849
850	if [ -n "$good" ]; then
851		echo -e "$good" | $MANPAGER
852	fi
853
854	if [ -n "$bad" ]; then
855		echo -e "$bad" >&2
856	fi
857
858	exit $rval
859}
860
861# Usage: setup_cattool page
862# Finds an appropriate decompressor based on extension
863setup_cattool() {
864	case "$1" in
865	*.bz)	cattool='/usr/bin/bzcat' ;;
866	*.bz2)	cattool='/usr/bin/bzcat' ;;
867	*.gz)	cattool='/usr/bin/zcat' ;;
868	*.lzma)	cattool='/usr/bin/lzcat' ;;
869	*.xz)	cattool='/usr/bin/xzcat' ;;
870	*)	cattool='/usr/bin/zcat -f' ;;
871	esac
872}
873
874# Usage: setup_pager
875# Correctly sets $MANPAGER
876setup_pager() {
877	# Setup pager.
878	if [ -z "$MANPAGER" ]; then
879		if [ -n "$MANCOLOR" ]; then
880			MANPAGER="less -sR"
881		else
882			if [ -n "$PAGER" ]; then
883				MANPAGER="$PAGER"
884			else
885				MANPAGER="more -s"
886			fi
887		fi
888	fi
889	decho "Using pager: $MANPAGER"
890}
891
892# Usage: trim string
893# Trims whitespace from beginning and end of a variable
894trim() {
895	tstr=$1
896	while true; do
897		case "$tstr" in
898		[\ \	]*)	tstr="${tstr##[\ \	]}" ;;
899		*[\ \	])	tstr="${tstr%%[\ \	]}" ;;
900		*)		break ;;
901		esac
902	done
903}
904
905# Usage: whatis_parse_args "$@"
906# Parse commandline args for whatis and apropos.
907whatis_parse_args() {
908	local cmd_arg
909	while getopts 'd' cmd_arg; do
910		case "${cmd_arg}" in
911		d)	debug=$(( $debug + 1 )) ;;
912		*)	whatis_usage ;;
913		esac
914	done >&2
915
916	shift $(( $OPTIND - 1 ))
917
918	keywords="$*"
919}
920
921# Usage: whatis_usage
922# Display usage for the whatis/apropos utility.
923whatis_usage() {
924	echo "usage: $cmd [-d] keyword [...]"
925	exit 1
926}
927
928
929
930# Supported commands
931do_apropos() {
932	[ $(stat -f %i /usr/bin/man) -ne $(stat -f %i /usr/bin/apropos) ] && \
933		exec apropos "$@"
934	search_whatis apropos "$@"
935}
936
937do_man() {
938	man_parse_args "$@"
939	if [ -z "$pages" ]; then
940		echo 'What manual page do you want?' >&2
941		exit 1
942	fi
943	man_setup
944
945	for page in $pages; do
946		decho "Searching for $page"
947		man_find_and_display "$page"
948	done
949
950	exit ${ret:-0}
951}
952
953do_manpath() {
954	manpath_parse_args "$@"
955	if [ -z "$qflag" ]; then
956		manpath_warnings
957	fi
958	if [ -n "$Lflag" ]; then
959		build_manlocales
960		echo $MANLOCALES
961	else
962		build_manpath
963		echo $MANPATH
964	fi
965	exit 0
966}
967
968do_whatis() {
969	[ $(stat -f %i /usr/bin/man) -ne $(stat -f %i /usr/bin/whatis) ] && \
970		exec whatis "$@"
971	search_whatis whatis "$@"
972}
973
974# User's PATH setting decides on the groff-suite to pick up.
975EQN=eqn
976NROFF='groff -S -P-h -Wall -mtty-char -man'
977PIC=pic
978REFER=refer
979TBL=tbl
980TROFF='groff -S -man'
981VGRIND=vgrind
982
983LOCALE=/usr/bin/locale
984STTY=/bin/stty
985SYSCTL=/sbin/sysctl
986
987debug=0
988man_default_sections='1:8:2:3:n:4:5:6:7:9:l'
989man_default_path='/usr/share/man:/usr/share/openssl/man:/usr/local/man'
990cattool='/usr/bin/zcat -f'
991
992config_global='/etc/man.conf'
993
994# This can be overridden via a setting in /etc/man.conf.
995config_local='/usr/local/etc/man.d/*.conf'
996
997# Set noglobbing for now. I don't want spurious globbing.
998set -f
999
1000case "$0" in
1001*apropos)	do_apropos "$@" ;;
1002*manpath)	do_manpath "$@" ;;
1003*whatis)	do_whatis "$@" ;;
1004*)		do_man "$@" ;;
1005esac
1006