xref: /freebsd/usr.bin/mail/send.c (revision afe61c15161c324a7af299a9b8457aba5afc92db)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1980, 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
15  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
16  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
17  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19  *    without specific prior written permission.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
32  */
33 
34 #ifndef lint
35 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)send.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93";
36 #endif /* not lint */
37 
38 #include "rcv.h"
39 #include "extern.h"
40 
41 /*
42  * Mail -- a mail program
43  *
44  * Mail to others.
45  */
46 
47 /*
48  * Send message described by the passed pointer to the
49  * passed output buffer.  Return -1 on error.
50  * Adjust the status: field if need be.
51  * If doign is given, suppress ignored header fields.
52  * prefix is a string to prepend to each output line.
53  */
54 int
55 send(mp, obuf, doign, prefix)
56 	register struct message *mp;
57 	FILE *obuf;
58 	struct ignoretab *doign;
59 	char *prefix;
60 {
61 	long count;
62 	register FILE *ibuf;
63 	char line[LINESIZE];
64 	int ishead, infld, ignoring, dostat, firstline;
65 	register char *cp, *cp2;
66 	register int c;
67 	int length;
68 	int prefixlen;
69 
70 	/*
71 	 * Compute the prefix string, without trailing whitespace
72 	 */
73 	if (prefix != NOSTR) {
74 		cp2 = 0;
75 		for (cp = prefix; *cp; cp++)
76 			if (*cp != ' ' && *cp != '\t')
77 				cp2 = cp;
78 		prefixlen = cp2 == 0 ? 0 : cp2 - prefix + 1;
79 	}
80 	ibuf = setinput(mp);
81 	count = mp->m_size;
82 	ishead = 1;
83 	dostat = doign == 0 || !isign("status", doign);
84 	infld = 0;
85 	firstline = 1;
86 	/*
87 	 * Process headers first
88 	 */
89 	while (count > 0 && ishead) {
90 		if (fgets(line, LINESIZE, ibuf) == NULL)
91 			break;
92 		count -= length = strlen(line);
93 		if (firstline) {
94 			/*
95 			 * First line is the From line, so no headers
96 			 * there to worry about
97 			 */
98 			firstline = 0;
99 			ignoring = doign == ignoreall;
100 		} else if (line[0] == '\n') {
101 			/*
102 			 * If line is blank, we've reached end of
103 			 * headers, so force out status: field
104 			 * and note that we are no longer in header
105 			 * fields
106 			 */
107 			if (dostat) {
108 				statusput(mp, obuf, prefix);
109 				dostat = 0;
110 			}
111 			ishead = 0;
112 			ignoring = doign == ignoreall;
113 		} else if (infld && (line[0] == ' ' || line[0] == '\t')) {
114 			/*
115 			 * If this line is a continuation (via space or tab)
116 			 * of a previous header field, just echo it
117 			 * (unless the field should be ignored).
118 			 * In other words, nothing to do.
119 			 */
120 		} else {
121 			/*
122 			 * Pick up the header field if we have one.
123 			 */
124 			for (cp = line; (c = *cp++) && c != ':' && !isspace(c);)
125 				;
126 			cp2 = --cp;
127 			while (isspace(*cp++))
128 				;
129 			if (cp[-1] != ':') {
130 				/*
131 				 * Not a header line, force out status:
132 				 * This happens in uucp style mail where
133 				 * there are no headers at all.
134 				 */
135 				if (dostat) {
136 					statusput(mp, obuf, prefix);
137 					dostat = 0;
138 				}
139 				if (doign != ignoreall)
140 					/* add blank line */
141 					(void) putc('\n', obuf);
142 				ishead = 0;
143 				ignoring = 0;
144 			} else {
145 				/*
146 				 * If it is an ignored field and
147 				 * we care about such things, skip it.
148 				 */
149 				*cp2 = 0;	/* temporarily null terminate */
150 				if (doign && isign(line, doign))
151 					ignoring = 1;
152 				else if ((line[0] == 's' || line[0] == 'S') &&
153 					 strcasecmp(line, "status") == 0) {
154 					/*
155 					 * If the field is "status," go compute
156 					 * and print the real Status: field
157 					 */
158 					if (dostat) {
159 						statusput(mp, obuf, prefix);
160 						dostat = 0;
161 					}
162 					ignoring = 1;
163 				} else {
164 					ignoring = 0;
165 					*cp2 = c;	/* restore */
166 				}
167 				infld = 1;
168 			}
169 		}
170 		if (!ignoring) {
171 			/*
172 			 * Strip trailing whitespace from prefix
173 			 * if line is blank.
174 			 */
175 			if (prefix != NOSTR)
176 				if (length > 1)
177 					fputs(prefix, obuf);
178 				else
179 					(void) fwrite(prefix, sizeof *prefix,
180 							prefixlen, obuf);
181 			(void) fwrite(line, sizeof *line, length, obuf);
182 			if (ferror(obuf))
183 				return -1;
184 		}
185 	}
186 	/*
187 	 * Copy out message body
188 	 */
189 	if (doign == ignoreall)
190 		count--;		/* skip final blank line */
191 	if (prefix != NOSTR)
192 		while (count > 0) {
193 			if (fgets(line, LINESIZE, ibuf) == NULL) {
194 				c = 0;
195 				break;
196 			}
197 			count -= c = strlen(line);
198 			/*
199 			 * Strip trailing whitespace from prefix
200 			 * if line is blank.
201 			 */
202 			if (c > 1)
203 				fputs(prefix, obuf);
204 			else
205 				(void) fwrite(prefix, sizeof *prefix,
206 						prefixlen, obuf);
207 			(void) fwrite(line, sizeof *line, c, obuf);
208 			if (ferror(obuf))
209 				return -1;
210 		}
211 	else
212 		while (count > 0) {
213 			c = count < LINESIZE ? count : LINESIZE;
214 			if ((c = fread(line, sizeof *line, c, ibuf)) <= 0)
215 				break;
216 			count -= c;
217 			if (fwrite(line, sizeof *line, c, obuf) != c)
218 				return -1;
219 		}
220 	if (doign == ignoreall && c > 0 && line[c - 1] != '\n')
221 		/* no final blank line */
222 		if ((c = getc(ibuf)) != EOF && putc(c, obuf) == EOF)
223 			return -1;
224 	return 0;
225 }
226 
227 /*
228  * Output a reasonable looking status field.
229  */
230 void
231 statusput(mp, obuf, prefix)
232 	register struct message *mp;
233 	FILE *obuf;
234 	char *prefix;
235 {
236 	char statout[3];
237 	register char *cp = statout;
238 
239 	if (mp->m_flag & MREAD)
240 		*cp++ = 'R';
241 	if ((mp->m_flag & MNEW) == 0)
242 		*cp++ = 'O';
243 	*cp = 0;
244 	if (statout[0])
245 		fprintf(obuf, "%sStatus: %s\n",
246 			prefix == NOSTR ? "" : prefix, statout);
247 }
248 
249 /*
250  * Interface between the argument list and the mail1 routine
251  * which does all the dirty work.
252  */
253 int
254 mail(to, cc, bcc, smopts, subject)
255 	struct name *to, *cc, *bcc, *smopts;
256 	char *subject;
257 {
258 	struct header head;
259 
260 	head.h_to = to;
261 	head.h_subject = subject;
262 	head.h_cc = cc;
263 	head.h_bcc = bcc;
264 	head.h_smopts = smopts;
265 	mail1(&head, 0);
266 	return(0);
267 }
268 
269 
270 /*
271  * Send mail to a bunch of user names.  The interface is through
272  * the mail routine below.
273  */
274 int
275 sendmail(str)
276 	char *str;
277 {
278 	struct header head;
279 
280 	head.h_to = extract(str, GTO);
281 	head.h_subject = NOSTR;
282 	head.h_cc = NIL;
283 	head.h_bcc = NIL;
284 	head.h_smopts = NIL;
285 	mail1(&head, 0);
286 	return(0);
287 }
288 
289 /*
290  * Mail a message on standard input to the people indicated
291  * in the passed header.  (Internal interface).
292  */
293 void
294 mail1(hp, printheaders)
295 	struct header *hp;
296 	int printheaders;
297 {
298 	char *cp;
299 	int pid;
300 	char **namelist;
301 	struct name *to;
302 	FILE *mtf;
303 
304 	/*
305 	 * Collect user's mail from standard input.
306 	 * Get the result as mtf.
307 	 */
308 	if ((mtf = collect(hp, printheaders)) == NULL)
309 		return;
310 	if (value("interactive") != NOSTR)
311 		if (value("askcc") != NOSTR)
312 			grabh(hp, GCC);
313 		else {
314 			printf("EOT\n");
315 			(void) fflush(stdout);
316 		}
317 	if (fsize(mtf) == 0)
318 		if (hp->h_subject == NOSTR)
319 			printf("No message, no subject; hope that's ok\n");
320 		else
321 			printf("Null message body; hope that's ok\n");
322 	/*
323 	 * Now, take the user names from the combined
324 	 * to and cc lists and do all the alias
325 	 * processing.
326 	 */
327 	senderr = 0;
328 	to = usermap(cat(hp->h_bcc, cat(hp->h_to, hp->h_cc)));
329 	if (to == NIL) {
330 		printf("No recipients specified\n");
331 		senderr++;
332 	}
333 	/*
334 	 * Look through the recipient list for names with /'s
335 	 * in them which we write to as files directly.
336 	 */
337 	to = outof(to, mtf, hp);
338 	if (senderr)
339 		savedeadletter(mtf);
340 	to = elide(to);
341 	if (count(to) == 0)
342 		goto out;
343 	fixhead(hp, to);
344 	if ((mtf = infix(hp, mtf)) == NULL) {
345 		fprintf(stderr, ". . . message lost, sorry.\n");
346 		return;
347 	}
348 	namelist = unpack(cat(hp->h_smopts, to));
349 	if (debug) {
350 		char **t;
351 
352 		printf("Sendmail arguments:");
353 		for (t = namelist; *t != NOSTR; t++)
354 			printf(" \"%s\"", *t);
355 		printf("\n");
356 		goto out;
357 	}
358 	if ((cp = value("record")) != NOSTR)
359 		(void) savemail(expand(cp), mtf);
360 	/*
361 	 * Fork, set up the temporary mail file as standard
362 	 * input for "mail", and exec with the user list we generated
363 	 * far above.
364 	 */
365 	pid = fork();
366 	if (pid == -1) {
367 		perror("fork");
368 		savedeadletter(mtf);
369 		goto out;
370 	}
371 	if (pid == 0) {
372 		prepare_child(sigmask(SIGHUP)|sigmask(SIGINT)|sigmask(SIGQUIT)|
373 			sigmask(SIGTSTP)|sigmask(SIGTTIN)|sigmask(SIGTTOU),
374 			fileno(mtf), -1);
375 		if ((cp = value("sendmail")) != NOSTR)
376 			cp = expand(cp);
377 		else
378 			cp = _PATH_SENDMAIL;
379 		execv(cp, namelist);
380 		perror(cp);
381 		_exit(1);
382 	}
383 	if (value("verbose") != NOSTR)
384 		(void) wait_child(pid);
385 	else
386 		free_child(pid);
387 out:
388 	(void) Fclose(mtf);
389 }
390 
391 /*
392  * Fix the header by glopping all of the expanded names from
393  * the distribution list into the appropriate fields.
394  */
395 void
396 fixhead(hp, tolist)
397 	struct header *hp;
398 	struct name *tolist;
399 {
400 	register struct name *np;
401 
402 	hp->h_to = NIL;
403 	hp->h_cc = NIL;
404 	hp->h_bcc = NIL;
405 	for (np = tolist; np != NIL; np = np->n_flink)
406 		if ((np->n_type & GMASK) == GTO)
407 			hp->h_to =
408 				cat(hp->h_to, nalloc(np->n_name, np->n_type));
409 		else if ((np->n_type & GMASK) == GCC)
410 			hp->h_cc =
411 				cat(hp->h_cc, nalloc(np->n_name, np->n_type));
412 		else if ((np->n_type & GMASK) == GBCC)
413 			hp->h_bcc =
414 				cat(hp->h_bcc, nalloc(np->n_name, np->n_type));
415 }
416 
417 /*
418  * Prepend a header in front of the collected stuff
419  * and return the new file.
420  */
421 FILE *
422 infix(hp, fi)
423 	struct header *hp;
424 	FILE *fi;
425 {
426 	extern char tempMail[];
427 	register FILE *nfo, *nfi;
428 	register int c;
429 
430 	if ((nfo = Fopen(tempMail, "w")) == NULL) {
431 		perror(tempMail);
432 		return(fi);
433 	}
434 	if ((nfi = Fopen(tempMail, "r")) == NULL) {
435 		perror(tempMail);
436 		(void) Fclose(nfo);
437 		return(fi);
438 	}
439 	(void) rm(tempMail);
440 	(void) puthead(hp, nfo, GTO|GSUBJECT|GCC|GBCC|GNL|GCOMMA);
441 	c = getc(fi);
442 	while (c != EOF) {
443 		(void) putc(c, nfo);
444 		c = getc(fi);
445 	}
446 	if (ferror(fi)) {
447 		perror("read");
448 		rewind(fi);
449 		return(fi);
450 	}
451 	(void) fflush(nfo);
452 	if (ferror(nfo)) {
453 		perror(tempMail);
454 		(void) Fclose(nfo);
455 		(void) Fclose(nfi);
456 		rewind(fi);
457 		return(fi);
458 	}
459 	(void) Fclose(nfo);
460 	(void) Fclose(fi);
461 	rewind(nfi);
462 	return(nfi);
463 }
464 
465 /*
466  * Dump the to, subject, cc header on the
467  * passed file buffer.
468  */
469 int
470 puthead(hp, fo, w)
471 	struct header *hp;
472 	FILE *fo;
473 	int w;
474 {
475 	register int gotcha;
476 
477 	gotcha = 0;
478 	if (hp->h_to != NIL && w & GTO)
479 		fmt("To:", hp->h_to, fo, w&GCOMMA), gotcha++;
480 	if (hp->h_subject != NOSTR && w & GSUBJECT)
481 		fprintf(fo, "Subject: %s\n", hp->h_subject), gotcha++;
482 	if (hp->h_cc != NIL && w & GCC)
483 		fmt("Cc:", hp->h_cc, fo, w&GCOMMA), gotcha++;
484 	if (hp->h_bcc != NIL && w & GBCC)
485 		fmt("Bcc:", hp->h_bcc, fo, w&GCOMMA), gotcha++;
486 	if (gotcha && w & GNL)
487 		(void) putc('\n', fo);
488 	return(0);
489 }
490 
491 /*
492  * Format the given header line to not exceed 72 characters.
493  */
494 void
495 fmt(str, np, fo, comma)
496 	char *str;
497 	register struct name *np;
498 	FILE *fo;
499 	int comma;
500 {
501 	register col, len;
502 
503 	comma = comma ? 1 : 0;
504 	col = strlen(str);
505 	if (col)
506 		fputs(str, fo);
507 	for (; np != NIL; np = np->n_flink) {
508 		if (np->n_flink == NIL)
509 			comma = 0;
510 		len = strlen(np->n_name);
511 		col++;		/* for the space */
512 		if (col + len + comma > 72 && col > 4) {
513 			fputs("\n    ", fo);
514 			col = 4;
515 		} else
516 			putc(' ', fo);
517 		fputs(np->n_name, fo);
518 		if (comma)
519 			putc(',', fo);
520 		col += len + comma;
521 	}
522 	putc('\n', fo);
523 }
524 
525 /*
526  * Save the outgoing mail on the passed file.
527  */
528 
529 /*ARGSUSED*/
530 int
531 savemail(name, fi)
532 	char name[];
533 	register FILE *fi;
534 {
535 	register FILE *fo;
536 	char buf[BUFSIZ];
537 	register i;
538 	time_t now, time();
539 	char *ctime();
540 
541 	if ((fo = Fopen(name, "a")) == NULL) {
542 		perror(name);
543 		return (-1);
544 	}
545 	(void) time(&now);
546 	fprintf(fo, "From %s %s", myname, ctime(&now));
547 	while ((i = fread(buf, 1, sizeof buf, fi)) > 0)
548 		(void) fwrite(buf, 1, i, fo);
549 	(void) putc('\n', fo);
550 	(void) fflush(fo);
551 	if (ferror(fo))
552 		perror(name);
553 	(void) Fclose(fo);
554 	rewind(fi);
555 	return (0);
556 }
557