xref: /freebsd/usr.bin/mail/send.c (revision 0640d357f29fb1c0daaaffadd0416c5981413afd)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1980, 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
15  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
16  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
17  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19  *    without specific prior written permission.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
32  */
33 
34 #ifndef lint
35 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)send.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93";
36 #endif /* not lint */
37 
38 #include "rcv.h"
39 #include "extern.h"
40 
41 /*
42  * Mail -- a mail program
43  *
44  * Mail to others.
45  */
46 
47 /*
48  * Send message described by the passed pointer to the
49  * passed output buffer.  Return -1 on error.
50  * Adjust the status: field if need be.
51  * If doign is given, suppress ignored header fields.
52  * prefix is a string to prepend to each output line.
53  */
54 int
55 send(mp, obuf, doign, prefix)
56 	register struct message *mp;
57 	FILE *obuf;
58 	struct ignoretab *doign;
59 	char *prefix;
60 {
61 	long count;
62 	register FILE *ibuf;
63 	char line[LINESIZE];
64 	int ishead, infld, ignoring, dostat, firstline;
65 	register char *cp, *cp2;
66 	register int c;
67 	int length;
68 	int prefixlen;
69 
70 	/*
71 	 * Compute the prefix string, without trailing whitespace
72 	 */
73 	if (prefix != NOSTR) {
74 		cp2 = 0;
75 		for (cp = prefix; *cp; cp++)
76 			if (*cp != ' ' && *cp != '\t')
77 				cp2 = cp;
78 		prefixlen = cp2 == 0 ? 0 : cp2 - prefix + 1;
79 	}
80 	ibuf = setinput(mp);
81 	count = mp->m_size;
82 	ishead = 1;
83 	dostat = doign == 0 || !isign("status", doign);
84 	infld = 0;
85 	firstline = 1;
86 	/*
87 	 * Process headers first
88 	 */
89 	while (count > 0 && ishead) {
90 		if (fgets(line, LINESIZE, ibuf) == NULL)
91 			break;
92 		count -= length = strlen(line);
93 		if (firstline) {
94 			/*
95 			 * First line is the From line, so no headers
96 			 * there to worry about
97 			 */
98 			firstline = 0;
99 			ignoring = doign == ignoreall;
100 		} else if (line[0] == '\n') {
101 			/*
102 			 * If line is blank, we've reached end of
103 			 * headers, so force out status: field
104 			 * and note that we are no longer in header
105 			 * fields
106 			 */
107 			if (dostat) {
108 				statusput(mp, obuf, prefix);
109 				dostat = 0;
110 			}
111 			ishead = 0;
112 			ignoring = doign == ignoreall;
113 		} else if (infld && (line[0] == ' ' || line[0] == '\t')) {
114 			/*
115 			 * If this line is a continuation (via space or tab)
116 			 * of a previous header field, just echo it
117 			 * (unless the field should be ignored).
118 			 * In other words, nothing to do.
119 			 */
120 		} else {
121 			/*
122 			 * Pick up the header field if we have one.
123 			 */
124 			for (cp = line; (c = *cp++) && c != ':' && !isspace(c);)
125 				;
126 			cp2 = --cp;
127 			while (isspace(*cp++))
128 				;
129 			if (cp[-1] != ':') {
130 				/*
131 				 * Not a header line, force out status:
132 				 * This happens in uucp style mail where
133 				 * there are no headers at all.
134 				 */
135 				if (dostat) {
136 					statusput(mp, obuf, prefix);
137 					dostat = 0;
138 				}
139 				if (doign != ignoreall)
140 					/* add blank line */
141 					(void) putc('\n', obuf);
142 				ishead = 0;
143 				ignoring = 0;
144 			} else {
145 				/*
146 				 * If it is an ignored field and
147 				 * we care about such things, skip it.
148 				 */
149 				*cp2 = 0;	/* temporarily null terminate */
150 				if (doign && isign(line, doign))
151 					ignoring = 1;
152 				else if ((line[0] == 's' || line[0] == 'S') &&
153 					 strcasecmp(line, "status") == 0) {
154 					/*
155 					 * If the field is "status," go compute
156 					 * and print the real Status: field
157 					 */
158 					if (dostat) {
159 						statusput(mp, obuf, prefix);
160 						dostat = 0;
161 					}
162 					ignoring = 1;
163 				} else {
164 					ignoring = 0;
165 					*cp2 = c;	/* restore */
166 				}
167 				infld = 1;
168 			}
169 		}
170 		if (!ignoring) {
171 			/*
172 			 * Strip trailing whitespace from prefix
173 			 * if line is blank.
174 			 */
175 			if (prefix != NOSTR)
176 				if (length > 1)
177 					fputs(prefix, obuf);
178 				else
179 					(void) fwrite(prefix, sizeof *prefix,
180 							prefixlen, obuf);
181 			(void) fwrite(line, sizeof *line, length, obuf);
182 			if (ferror(obuf))
183 				return -1;
184 		}
185 	}
186 	/*
187 	 * Copy out message body
188 	 */
189 	if (doign == ignoreall)
190 		count--;		/* skip final blank line */
191 	if (prefix != NOSTR)
192 		while (count > 0) {
193 			if (fgets(line, LINESIZE, ibuf) == NULL) {
194 				c = 0;
195 				break;
196 			}
197 			count -= c = strlen(line);
198 			/*
199 			 * Strip trailing whitespace from prefix
200 			 * if line is blank.
201 			 */
202 			if (c > 1)
203 				fputs(prefix, obuf);
204 			else
205 				(void) fwrite(prefix, sizeof *prefix,
206 						prefixlen, obuf);
207 			(void) fwrite(line, sizeof *line, c, obuf);
208 			if (ferror(obuf))
209 				return -1;
210 		}
211 	else
212 		while (count > 0) {
213 			c = count < LINESIZE ? count : LINESIZE;
214 			if ((c = fread(line, sizeof *line, c, ibuf)) <= 0)
215 				break;
216 			count -= c;
217 			if (fwrite(line, sizeof *line, c, obuf) != c)
218 				return -1;
219 		}
220 	if (doign == ignoreall && c > 0 && line[c - 1] != '\n')
221 		/* no final blank line */
222 		if ((c = getc(ibuf)) != EOF && putc(c, obuf) == EOF)
223 			return -1;
224 	return 0;
225 }
226 
227 /*
228  * Output a reasonable looking status field.
229  */
230 void
231 statusput(mp, obuf, prefix)
232 	register struct message *mp;
233 	FILE *obuf;
234 	char *prefix;
235 {
236 	char statout[3];
237 	register char *cp = statout;
238 
239 	if (mp->m_flag & MREAD)
240 		*cp++ = 'R';
241 	if ((mp->m_flag & MNEW) == 0)
242 		*cp++ = 'O';
243 	*cp = 0;
244 	if (statout[0])
245 		fprintf(obuf, "%sStatus: %s\n",
246 			prefix == NOSTR ? "" : prefix, statout);
247 }
248 
249 /*
250  * Interface between the argument list and the mail1 routine
251  * which does all the dirty work.
252  */
253 int
254 mail(to, cc, bcc, smopts, subject, replyto)
255 	struct name *to, *cc, *bcc, *smopts;
256 	char *subject, *replyto;
257 {
258 	struct header head;
259 
260 	head.h_to = to;
261 	head.h_subject = subject;
262 	head.h_cc = cc;
263 	head.h_bcc = bcc;
264 	head.h_smopts = smopts;
265 	head.h_replyto = replyto;
266 	head.h_inreplyto = NOSTR;
267 	mail1(&head, 0);
268 	return(0);
269 }
270 
271 
272 /*
273  * Send mail to a bunch of user names.  The interface is through
274  * the mail routine below.
275  */
276 int
277 sendmail(str)
278 	char *str;
279 {
280 	struct header head;
281 
282 	head.h_to = extract(str, GTO);
283 	head.h_subject = NOSTR;
284 	head.h_cc = NIL;
285 	head.h_bcc = NIL;
286 	head.h_smopts = NIL;
287 	if ((head.h_replyto = getenv("REPLYTO")) == NULL)
288 		head.h_replyto = NOSTR;
289 	head.h_inreplyto = NOSTR;
290 	mail1(&head, 0);
291 	return(0);
292 }
293 
294 /*
295  * Mail a message on standard input to the people indicated
296  * in the passed header.  (Internal interface).
297  */
298 void
299 mail1(hp, printheaders)
300 	struct header *hp;
301 	int printheaders;
302 {
303 	char *cp;
304 	int pid;
305 	char **namelist;
306 	struct name *to;
307 	FILE *mtf;
308 
309 	/*
310 	 * Collect user's mail from standard input.
311 	 * Get the result as mtf.
312 	 */
313 	if ((mtf = collect(hp, printheaders)) == NULL)
314 		return;
315 	if (value("interactive") != NOSTR)
316 		if (value("askcc") != NOSTR)
317 			grabh(hp, GCC);
318 		else {
319 			printf("EOT\n");
320 			(void) fflush(stdout);
321 		}
322 	if (fsize(mtf) == 0)
323 		if (hp->h_subject == NOSTR)
324 			printf("No message, no subject; hope that's ok\n");
325 		else
326 			printf("Null message body; hope that's ok\n");
327 	/*
328 	 * Now, take the user names from the combined
329 	 * to and cc lists and do all the alias
330 	 * processing.
331 	 */
332 	senderr = 0;
333 	to = usermap(cat(hp->h_bcc, cat(hp->h_to, hp->h_cc)));
334 	if (to == NIL) {
335 		printf("No recipients specified\n");
336 		senderr++;
337 	}
338 	/*
339 	 * Look through the recipient list for names with /'s
340 	 * in them which we write to as files directly.
341 	 */
342 	to = outof(to, mtf, hp);
343 	if (senderr)
344 		savedeadletter(mtf);
345 	to = elide(to);
346 	if (count(to) == 0)
347 		goto out;
348 	fixhead(hp, to);
349 	if ((mtf = infix(hp, mtf)) == NULL) {
350 		fprintf(stderr, ". . . message lost, sorry.\n");
351 		return;
352 	}
353 	namelist = unpack(cat(hp->h_smopts, to));
354 	if (debug) {
355 		char **t;
356 
357 		printf("Sendmail arguments:");
358 		for (t = namelist; *t != NOSTR; t++)
359 			printf(" \"%s\"", *t);
360 		printf("\n");
361 		goto out;
362 	}
363 	if ((cp = value("record")) != NOSTR)
364 		(void) savemail(expand(cp), mtf);
365 	/*
366 	 * Fork, set up the temporary mail file as standard
367 	 * input for "mail", and exec with the user list we generated
368 	 * far above.
369 	 */
370 	pid = fork();
371 	if (pid == -1) {
372 		perror("fork");
373 		savedeadletter(mtf);
374 		goto out;
375 	}
376 	if (pid == 0) {
377 		prepare_child(sigmask(SIGHUP)|sigmask(SIGINT)|sigmask(SIGQUIT)|
378 			sigmask(SIGTSTP)|sigmask(SIGTTIN)|sigmask(SIGTTOU),
379 			fileno(mtf), -1);
380 		if ((cp = value("sendmail")) != NOSTR)
381 			cp = expand(cp);
382 		else
383 			cp = _PATH_SENDMAIL;
384 		execv(cp, namelist);
385 		perror(cp);
386 		_exit(1);
387 	}
388 	if (value("verbose") != NOSTR)
389 		(void) wait_child(pid);
390 	else
391 		free_child(pid);
392 out:
393 	(void) Fclose(mtf);
394 }
395 
396 /*
397  * Fix the header by glopping all of the expanded names from
398  * the distribution list into the appropriate fields.
399  */
400 void
401 fixhead(hp, tolist)
402 	struct header *hp;
403 	struct name *tolist;
404 {
405 	register struct name *np;
406 
407 	hp->h_to = NIL;
408 	hp->h_cc = NIL;
409 	hp->h_bcc = NIL;
410 	for (np = tolist; np != NIL; np = np->n_flink)
411 		if ((np->n_type & GMASK) == GTO)
412 			hp->h_to =
413 				cat(hp->h_to, nalloc(np->n_name, np->n_type));
414 		else if ((np->n_type & GMASK) == GCC)
415 			hp->h_cc =
416 				cat(hp->h_cc, nalloc(np->n_name, np->n_type));
417 		else if ((np->n_type & GMASK) == GBCC)
418 			hp->h_bcc =
419 				cat(hp->h_bcc, nalloc(np->n_name, np->n_type));
420 }
421 
422 /*
423  * Prepend a header in front of the collected stuff
424  * and return the new file.
425  */
426 FILE *
427 infix(hp, fi)
428 	struct header *hp;
429 	FILE *fi;
430 {
431 	extern char *tempMail;
432 	register FILE *nfo, *nfi;
433 	register int c;
434 
435 	if ((nfo = Fopen(tempMail, "w")) == NULL) {
436 		perror(tempMail);
437 		return(fi);
438 	}
439 	if ((nfi = Fopen(tempMail, "r")) == NULL) {
440 		perror(tempMail);
441 		(void) Fclose(nfo);
442 		return(fi);
443 	}
444 	(void) rm(tempMail);
445 	(void) puthead(hp, nfo,
446 		       GTO|GSUBJECT|GCC|GBCC|GREPLYTO|GINREPLYTO|GNL|GCOMMA);
447 	c = getc(fi);
448 	while (c != EOF) {
449 		(void) putc(c, nfo);
450 		c = getc(fi);
451 	}
452 	if (ferror(fi)) {
453 		perror("read");
454 		rewind(fi);
455 		return(fi);
456 	}
457 	(void) fflush(nfo);
458 	if (ferror(nfo)) {
459 		perror(tempMail);
460 		(void) Fclose(nfo);
461 		(void) Fclose(nfi);
462 		rewind(fi);
463 		return(fi);
464 	}
465 	(void) Fclose(nfo);
466 	(void) Fclose(fi);
467 	rewind(nfi);
468 	return(nfi);
469 }
470 
471 /*
472  * Dump the to, subject, cc header on the
473  * passed file buffer.
474  */
475 int
476 puthead(hp, fo, w)
477 	struct header *hp;
478 	FILE *fo;
479 	int w;
480 {
481 	register int gotcha;
482 
483 	gotcha = 0;
484 	if (hp->h_to != NIL && w & GTO)
485 		fmt("To:", hp->h_to, fo, w&GCOMMA), gotcha++;
486 	if (hp->h_subject != NOSTR && w & GSUBJECT)
487 		fprintf(fo, "Subject: %s\n", hp->h_subject), gotcha++;
488 	if (hp->h_cc != NIL && w & GCC)
489 		fmt("Cc:", hp->h_cc, fo, w&GCOMMA), gotcha++;
490 	if (hp->h_bcc != NIL && w & GBCC)
491 		fmt("Bcc:", hp->h_bcc, fo, w&GCOMMA), gotcha++;
492 	if (hp->h_replyto != NOSTR && w & GREPLYTO)
493 		fprintf(fo, "Reply-To: %s\n", hp->h_replyto), gotcha++;
494 	if (hp->h_inreplyto != NOSTR && w & GINREPLYTO)
495 		fprintf(fo, "In-Reply-To: <%s>\n", hp->h_inreplyto), gotcha++;
496 	if (gotcha && w & GNL)
497 		(void) putc('\n', fo);
498 	return(0);
499 }
500 
501 /*
502  * Format the given header line to not exceed 72 characters.
503  */
504 void
505 fmt(str, np, fo, comma)
506 	char *str;
507 	register struct name *np;
508 	FILE *fo;
509 	int comma;
510 {
511 	register col, len;
512 
513 	comma = comma ? 1 : 0;
514 	col = strlen(str);
515 	if (col)
516 		fputs(str, fo);
517 	for (; np != NIL; np = np->n_flink) {
518 		if (np->n_flink == NIL)
519 			comma = 0;
520 		len = strlen(np->n_name);
521 		col++;		/* for the space */
522 		if (col + len + comma > 72 && col > 4) {
523 			fputs("\n    ", fo);
524 			col = 4;
525 		} else
526 			putc(' ', fo);
527 		fputs(np->n_name, fo);
528 		if (comma)
529 			putc(',', fo);
530 		col += len + comma;
531 	}
532 	putc('\n', fo);
533 }
534 
535 /*
536  * Save the outgoing mail on the passed file.
537  */
538 
539 /*ARGSUSED*/
540 int
541 savemail(name, fi)
542 	char name[];
543 	register FILE *fi;
544 {
545 	register FILE *fo;
546 	char buf[BUFSIZ];
547 	register i;
548 	time_t now, time();
549 	char *ctime();
550 
551 	if ((fo = Fopen(name, "a")) == NULL) {
552 		perror(name);
553 		return (-1);
554 	}
555 	(void) time(&now);
556 	fprintf(fo, "From %s %s", myname, ctime(&now));
557 	while ((i = fread(buf, 1, sizeof buf, fi)) > 0)
558 		(void) fwrite(buf, 1, i, fo);
559 	(void) putc('\n', fo);
560 	(void) fflush(fo);
561 	if (ferror(fo))
562 		perror(name);
563 	(void) Fclose(fo);
564 	rewind(fi);
565 	return (0);
566 }
567