xref: /freebsd/usr.bin/mail/names.c (revision e627b39baccd1ec9129690167cf5e6d860509655) 
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1980, 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
15  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
16  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
17  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19  *    without specific prior written permission.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
32  */
33 
34 #ifndef lint
35 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)names.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93";
36 #endif /* not lint */
37 
38 /*
39  * Mail -- a mail program
40  *
41  * Handle name lists.
42  */
43 
44 #include "rcv.h"
45 #include <fcntl.h>
46 #include "extern.h"
47 
48 /*
49  * Allocate a single element of a name list,
50  * initialize its name field to the passed
51  * name and return it.
52  */
53 struct name *
54 nalloc(str, ntype)
55 	char str[];
56 	int ntype;
57 {
58 	register struct name *np;
59 
60 	np = (struct name *) salloc(sizeof *np);
61 	np->n_flink = NIL;
62 	np->n_blink = NIL;
63 	np->n_type = ntype;
64 	np->n_name = savestr(str);
65 	return(np);
66 }
67 
68 /*
69  * Find the tail of a list and return it.
70  */
71 struct name *
72 tailof(name)
73 	struct name *name;
74 {
75 	register struct name *np;
76 
77 	np = name;
78 	if (np == NIL)
79 		return(NIL);
80 	while (np->n_flink != NIL)
81 		np = np->n_flink;
82 	return(np);
83 }
84 
85 /*
86  * Extract a list of names from a line,
87  * and make a list of names from it.
88  * Return the list or NIL if none found.
89  */
90 struct name *
91 extract(line, ntype)
92 	char line[];
93 	int ntype;
94 {
95 	register char *cp;
96 	register struct name *top, *np, *t;
97 	char nbuf[BUFSIZ];
98 
99 	if (line == NOSTR || *line == '\0')
100 		return NIL;
101 	top = NIL;
102 	np = NIL;
103 	cp = line;
104 	while ((cp = yankword(cp, nbuf)) != NOSTR) {
105 		t = nalloc(nbuf, ntype);
106 		if (top == NIL)
107 			top = t;
108 		else
109 			np->n_flink = t;
110 		t->n_blink = np;
111 		np = t;
112 	}
113 	return top;
114 }
115 
116 /*
117  * Turn a list of names into a string of the same names.
118  */
119 char *
120 detract(np, ntype)
121 	register struct name *np;
122 	int ntype;
123 {
124 	register int s;
125 	register char *cp, *top;
126 	register struct name *p;
127 	register int comma;
128 
129 	comma = ntype & GCOMMA;
130 	if (np == NIL)
131 		return(NOSTR);
132 	ntype &= ~GCOMMA;
133 	s = 0;
134 	if (debug && comma)
135 		fprintf(stderr, "detract asked to insert commas\n");
136 	for (p = np; p != NIL; p = p->n_flink) {
137 		if (ntype && (p->n_type & GMASK) != ntype)
138 			continue;
139 		s += strlen(p->n_name) + 1;
140 		if (comma)
141 			s++;
142 	}
143 	if (s == 0)
144 		return(NOSTR);
145 	s += 2;
146 	top = salloc(s);
147 	cp = top;
148 	for (p = np; p != NIL; p = p->n_flink) {
149 		if (ntype && (p->n_type & GMASK) != ntype)
150 			continue;
151 		cp = copy(p->n_name, cp);
152 		if (comma && p->n_flink != NIL)
153 			*cp++ = ',';
154 		*cp++ = ' ';
155 	}
156 	*--cp = 0;
157 	if (comma && *--cp == ',')
158 		*cp = 0;
159 	return(top);
160 }
161 
162 /*
163  * Grab a single word (liberal word)
164  * Throw away things between ()'s, and take anything between <>.
165  */
166 char *
167 yankword(ap, wbuf)
168 	char *ap, wbuf[];
169 {
170 	register char *cp, *cp2;
171 
172 	cp = ap;
173 	for (;;) {
174 		if (*cp == '\0')
175 			return NOSTR;
176 		if (*cp == '(') {
177 			register int nesting = 0;
178 
179 			while (*cp != '\0') {
180 				switch (*cp++) {
181 				case '(':
182 					nesting++;
183 					break;
184 				case ')':
185 					--nesting;
186 					break;
187 				}
188 				if (nesting <= 0)
189 					break;
190 			}
191 		} else if (*cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t' || *cp == ',')
192 			cp++;
193 		else
194 			break;
195 	}
196 	if (*cp ==  '<')
197 		for (cp2 = wbuf; *cp && (*cp2++ = *cp++) != '>';)
198 			;
199 	else
200 		for (cp2 = wbuf; *cp && !index(" \t,(", *cp); *cp2++ = *cp++)
201 			;
202 	*cp2 = '\0';
203 	return cp;
204 }
205 
206 /*
207  * For each recipient in the passed name list with a /
208  * in the name, append the message to the end of the named file
209  * and remove him from the recipient list.
210  *
211  * Recipients whose name begins with | are piped through the given
212  * program and removed.
213  */
214 struct name *
215 outof(names, fo, hp)
216 	struct name *names;
217 	FILE *fo;
218 	struct header *hp;
219 {
220 	register int c;
221 	register struct name *np, *top;
222 	time_t now, time();
223 	char *date, *fname, *ctime();
224 	FILE *fout, *fin;
225 	int ispipe;
226 	extern char tempEdit[];
227 
228 	top = names;
229 	np = names;
230 	(void) time(&now);
231 	date = ctime(&now);
232 	while (np != NIL) {
233 		if (!isfileaddr(np->n_name) && np->n_name[0] != '|') {
234 			np = np->n_flink;
235 			continue;
236 		}
237 		ispipe = np->n_name[0] == '|';
238 		if (ispipe)
239 			fname = np->n_name+1;
240 		else
241 			fname = expand(np->n_name);
242 
243 		/*
244 		 * See if we have copied the complete message out yet.
245 		 * If not, do so.
246 		 */
247 
248 		if (image < 0) {
249 			if ((fout = Fopen(tempEdit, "a")) == NULL) {
250 				perror(tempEdit);
251 				senderr++;
252 				goto cant;
253 			}
254 			image = open(tempEdit, 2);
255 			(void) unlink(tempEdit);
256 			if (image < 0) {
257 				perror(tempEdit);
258 				senderr++;
259 				(void) Fclose(fout);
260 				goto cant;
261 			}
262 			(void) fcntl(image, F_SETFD, 1);
263 			fprintf(fout, "From %s %s", myname, date);
264 			puthead(hp, fout, GTO|GSUBJECT|GCC|GNL);
265 			while ((c = getc(fo)) != EOF)
266 				(void) putc(c, fout);
267 			rewind(fo);
268 			(void) putc('\n', fout);
269 			(void) fflush(fout);
270 			if (ferror(fout))
271 				perror(tempEdit);
272 			(void) Fclose(fout);
273 		}
274 
275 		/*
276 		 * Now either copy "image" to the desired file
277 		 * or give it as the standard input to the desired
278 		 * program as appropriate.
279 		 */
280 
281 		if (ispipe) {
282 			int pid;
283 			char *shell;
284 
285 			/*
286 			 * XXX
287 			 * We can't really reuse the same image file,
288 			 * because multiple piped recipients will
289 			 * share the same lseek location and trample
290 			 * on one another.
291 			 */
292 			if ((shell = value("SHELL")) == NOSTR)
293 				shell = _PATH_CSHELL;
294 			pid = start_command(shell, sigmask(SIGHUP)|
295 					sigmask(SIGINT)|sigmask(SIGQUIT),
296 				image, -1, "-c", fname, NOSTR);
297 			if (pid < 0) {
298 				senderr++;
299 				goto cant;
300 			}
301 			free_child(pid);
302 		} else {
303 			int f;
304 			if ((fout = Fopen(fname, "a")) == NULL) {
305 				perror(fname);
306 				senderr++;
307 				goto cant;
308 			}
309 			if ((f = dup(image)) < 0) {
310 				perror("dup");
311 				fin = NULL;
312 			} else
313 				fin = Fdopen(f, "r");
314 			if (fin == NULL) {
315 				fprintf(stderr, "Can't reopen image\n");
316 				(void) Fclose(fout);
317 				senderr++;
318 				goto cant;
319 			}
320 			rewind(fin);
321 			while ((c = getc(fin)) != EOF)
322 				(void) putc(c, fout);
323 			if (ferror(fout))
324 				senderr++, perror(fname);
325 			(void) Fclose(fout);
326 			(void) Fclose(fin);
327 		}
328 cant:
329 		/*
330 		 * In days of old we removed the entry from the
331 		 * the list; now for sake of header expansion
332 		 * we leave it in and mark it as deleted.
333 		 */
334 		np->n_type |= GDEL;
335 		np = np->n_flink;
336 	}
337 	if (image >= 0) {
338 		(void) close(image);
339 		image = -1;
340 	}
341 	return(top);
342 }
343 
344 /*
345  * Determine if the passed address is a local "send to file" address.
346  * If any of the network metacharacters precedes any slashes, it can't
347  * be a filename.  We cheat with .'s to allow path names like ./...
348  */
349 int
350 isfileaddr(name)
351 	char *name;
352 {
353 	register char *cp;
354 
355 	if (*name == '+')
356 		return 1;
357 	for (cp = name; *cp; cp++) {
358 		if (*cp == '!' || *cp == '%' || *cp == '@')
359 			return 0;
360 		if (*cp == '/')
361 			return 1;
362 	}
363 	return 0;
364 }
365 
366 /*
367  * Map all of the aliased users in the invoker's mailrc
368  * file and insert them into the list.
369  * Changed after all these months of service to recursively
370  * expand names (2/14/80).
371  */
372 
373 struct name *
374 usermap(names)
375 	struct name *names;
376 {
377 	register struct name *new, *np, *cp;
378 	struct grouphead *gh;
379 	register int metoo;
380 
381 	new = NIL;
382 	np = names;
383 	metoo = (value("metoo") != NOSTR);
384 	while (np != NIL) {
385 		if (np->n_name[0] == '\\') {
386 			cp = np->n_flink;
387 			new = put(new, np);
388 			np = cp;
389 			continue;
390 		}
391 		gh = findgroup(np->n_name);
392 		cp = np->n_flink;
393 		if (gh != NOGRP)
394 			new = gexpand(new, gh, metoo, np->n_type);
395 		else
396 			new = put(new, np);
397 		np = cp;
398 	}
399 	return(new);
400 }
401 
402 /*
403  * Recursively expand a group name.  We limit the expansion to some
404  * fixed level to keep things from going haywire.
405  * Direct recursion is not expanded for convenience.
406  */
407 
408 struct name *
409 gexpand(nlist, gh, metoo, ntype)
410 	struct name *nlist;
411 	struct grouphead *gh;
412 	int metoo, ntype;
413 {
414 	struct group *gp;
415 	struct grouphead *ngh;
416 	struct name *np;
417 	static int depth;
418 	char *cp;
419 
420 	if (depth > MAXEXP) {
421 		printf("Expanding alias to depth larger than %d\n", MAXEXP);
422 		return(nlist);
423 	}
424 	depth++;
425 	for (gp = gh->g_list; gp != NOGE; gp = gp->ge_link) {
426 		cp = gp->ge_name;
427 		if (*cp == '\\')
428 			goto quote;
429 		if (strcmp(cp, gh->g_name) == 0)
430 			goto quote;
431 		if ((ngh = findgroup(cp)) != NOGRP) {
432 			nlist = gexpand(nlist, ngh, metoo, ntype);
433 			continue;
434 		}
435 quote:
436 		np = nalloc(cp, ntype);
437 		/*
438 		 * At this point should allow to expand
439 		 * to self if only person in group
440 		 */
441 		if (gp == gh->g_list && gp->ge_link == NOGE)
442 			goto skip;
443 		if (!metoo && strcmp(cp, myname) == 0)
444 			np->n_type |= GDEL;
445 skip:
446 		nlist = put(nlist, np);
447 	}
448 	depth--;
449 	return(nlist);
450 }
451 
452 /*
453  * Concatenate the two passed name lists, return the result.
454  */
455 struct name *
456 cat(n1, n2)
457 	struct name *n1, *n2;
458 {
459 	register struct name *tail;
460 
461 	if (n1 == NIL)
462 		return(n2);
463 	if (n2 == NIL)
464 		return(n1);
465 	tail = tailof(n1);
466 	tail->n_flink = n2;
467 	n2->n_blink = tail;
468 	return(n1);
469 }
470 
471 /*
472  * Unpack the name list onto a vector of strings.
473  * Return an error if the name list won't fit.
474  */
475 char **
476 unpack(np)
477 	struct name *np;
478 {
479 	register char **ap, **top;
480 	register struct name *n;
481 	int t, extra, metoo, verbose;
482 
483 	n = np;
484 	if ((t = count(n)) == 0)
485 		panic("No names to unpack");
486 	/*
487 	 * Compute the number of extra arguments we will need.
488 	 * We need at least two extra -- one for "mail" and one for
489 	 * the terminating 0 pointer.  Additional spots may be needed
490 	 * to pass along -f to the host mailer.
491 	 */
492 	extra = 2;
493 	extra++;
494 	metoo = value("metoo") != NOSTR;
495 	if (metoo)
496 		extra++;
497 	verbose = value("verbose") != NOSTR;
498 	if (verbose)
499 		extra++;
500 	top = (char **) salloc((t + extra) * sizeof *top);
501 	ap = top;
502 	*ap++ = "send-mail";
503 	*ap++ = "-i";
504 	if (metoo)
505 		*ap++ = "-m";
506 	if (verbose)
507 		*ap++ = "-v";
508 	for (; n != NIL; n = n->n_flink)
509 		if ((n->n_type & GDEL) == 0)
510 			*ap++ = n->n_name;
511 	*ap = NOSTR;
512 	return(top);
513 }
514 
515 /*
516  * Remove all of the duplicates from the passed name list by
517  * insertion sorting them, then checking for dups.
518  * Return the head of the new list.
519  */
520 struct name *
521 elide(names)
522 	struct name *names;
523 {
524 	register struct name *np, *t, *new;
525 	struct name *x;
526 
527 	if (names == NIL)
528 		return(NIL);
529 	new = names;
530 	np = names;
531 	np = np->n_flink;
532 	if (np != NIL)
533 		np->n_blink = NIL;
534 	new->n_flink = NIL;
535 	while (np != NIL) {
536 		t = new;
537 		while (strcasecmp(t->n_name, np->n_name) < 0) {
538 			if (t->n_flink == NIL)
539 				break;
540 			t = t->n_flink;
541 		}
542 
543 		/*
544 		 * If we ran out of t's, put the new entry after
545 		 * the current value of t.
546 		 */
547 
548 		if (strcasecmp(t->n_name, np->n_name) < 0) {
549 			t->n_flink = np;
550 			np->n_blink = t;
551 			t = np;
552 			np = np->n_flink;
553 			t->n_flink = NIL;
554 			continue;
555 		}
556 
557 		/*
558 		 * Otherwise, put the new entry in front of the
559 		 * current t.  If at the front of the list,
560 		 * the new guy becomes the new head of the list.
561 		 */
562 
563 		if (t == new) {
564 			t = np;
565 			np = np->n_flink;
566 			t->n_flink = new;
567 			new->n_blink = t;
568 			t->n_blink = NIL;
569 			new = t;
570 			continue;
571 		}
572 
573 		/*
574 		 * The normal case -- we are inserting into the
575 		 * middle of the list.
576 		 */
577 
578 		x = np;
579 		np = np->n_flink;
580 		x->n_flink = t;
581 		x->n_blink = t->n_blink;
582 		t->n_blink->n_flink = x;
583 		t->n_blink = x;
584 	}
585 
586 	/*
587 	 * Now the list headed up by new is sorted.
588 	 * Go through it and remove duplicates.
589 	 */
590 
591 	np = new;
592 	while (np != NIL) {
593 		t = np;
594 		while (t->n_flink != NIL &&
595 		       strcasecmp(np->n_name, t->n_flink->n_name) == 0)
596 			t = t->n_flink;
597 		if (t == np || t == NIL) {
598 			np = np->n_flink;
599 			continue;
600 		}
601 
602 		/*
603 		 * Now t points to the last entry with the same name
604 		 * as np.  Make np point beyond t.
605 		 */
606 
607 		np->n_flink = t->n_flink;
608 		if (t->n_flink != NIL)
609 			t->n_flink->n_blink = np;
610 		np = np->n_flink;
611 	}
612 	return(new);
613 }
614 
615 /*
616  * Put another node onto a list of names and return
617  * the list.
618  */
619 struct name *
620 put(list, node)
621 	struct name *list, *node;
622 {
623 	node->n_flink = list;
624 	node->n_blink = NIL;
625 	if (list != NIL)
626 		list->n_blink = node;
627 	return(node);
628 }
629 
630 /*
631  * Determine the number of undeleted elements in
632  * a name list and return it.
633  */
634 int
635 count(np)
636 	register struct name *np;
637 {
638 	register int c;
639 
640 	for (c = 0; np != NIL; np = np->n_flink)
641 		if ((np->n_type & GDEL) == 0)
642 			c++;
643 	return c;
644 }
645 
646 /*
647  * Delete the given name from a namelist.
648  */
649 struct name *
650 delname(np, name)
651 	register struct name *np;
652 	char name[];
653 {
654 	register struct name *p;
655 
656 	for (p = np; p != NIL; p = p->n_flink)
657 		if (strcasecmp(p->n_name, name) == 0) {
658 			if (p->n_blink == NIL) {
659 				if (p->n_flink != NIL)
660 					p->n_flink->n_blink = NIL;
661 				np = p->n_flink;
662 				continue;
663 			}
664 			if (p->n_flink == NIL) {
665 				if (p->n_blink != NIL)
666 					p->n_blink->n_flink = NIL;
667 				continue;
668 			}
669 			p->n_blink->n_flink = p->n_flink;
670 			p->n_flink->n_blink = p->n_blink;
671 		}
672 	return np;
673 }
674 
675 /*
676  * Pretty print a name list
677  * Uncomment it if you need it.
678  */
679 
680 /*
681 void
682 prettyprint(name)
683 	struct name *name;
684 {
685 	register struct name *np;
686 
687 	np = name;
688 	while (np != NIL) {
689 		fprintf(stderr, "%s(%d) ", np->n_name, np->n_type);
690 		np = np->n_flink;
691 	}
692 	fprintf(stderr, "\n");
693 }
694 */
695