xref: /freebsd/usr.bin/mail/list.c (revision 8ddb146abcdf061be9f2c0db7e391697dafad85c)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 1980, 1993
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
17  *    without specific prior written permission.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31 
32 #ifndef lint
33 #if 0
34 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)list.c	8.4 (Berkeley) 5/1/95";
35 #endif
36 #endif /* not lint */
37 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
38 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
39 
40 #include "rcv.h"
41 #include <ctype.h>
42 #include "extern.h"
43 
44 /*
45  * Mail -- a mail program
46  *
47  * Message list handling.
48  */
49 
50 /*
51  * Convert the user string of message numbers and
52  * store the numbers into vector.
53  *
54  * Returns the count of messages picked up or -1 on error.
55  */
56 int
57 getmsglist(char *buf, int *vector, int flags)
58 {
59 	int *ip;
60 	struct message *mp;
61 
62 	if (msgCount == 0) {
63 		*vector = 0;
64 		return (0);
65 	}
66 	if (markall(buf, flags) < 0)
67 		return (-1);
68 	ip = vector;
69 	for (mp = &message[0]; mp < &message[msgCount]; mp++)
70 		if (mp->m_flag & MMARK)
71 			*ip++ = mp - &message[0] + 1;
72 	*ip = 0;
73 	return (ip - vector);
74 }
75 
76 /*
77  * Mark all messages that the user wanted from the command
78  * line in the message structure.  Return 0 on success, -1
79  * on error.
80  */
81 
82 /*
83  * Bit values for colon modifiers.
84  */
85 
86 #define	CMNEW		01		/* New messages */
87 #define	CMOLD		02		/* Old messages */
88 #define	CMUNREAD	04		/* Unread messages */
89 #define	CMDELETED	010		/* Deleted messages */
90 #define	CMREAD		020		/* Read messages */
91 
92 /*
93  * The following table describes the letters which can follow
94  * the colon and gives the corresponding modifier bit.
95  */
96 
97 static struct coltab {
98 	char	co_char;		/* What to find past : */
99 	int	co_bit;			/* Associated modifier bit */
100 	int	co_mask;		/* m_status bits to mask */
101 	int	co_equal;		/* ... must equal this */
102 } coltab[] = {
103 	{ 'n',		CMNEW,		MNEW,		MNEW	},
104 	{ 'o',		CMOLD,		MNEW,		0	},
105 	{ 'u',		CMUNREAD,	MREAD,		0	},
106 	{ 'd',		CMDELETED,	MDELETED,	MDELETED},
107 	{ 'r',		CMREAD,		MREAD,		MREAD	},
108 	{ 0,		0,		0,		0	}
109 };
110 
111 static	int	lastcolmod;
112 
113 int
114 markall(char buf[], int f)
115 {
116 	char **np;
117 	int i;
118 	struct message *mp;
119 	char *namelist[NMLSIZE], *bufp;
120 	int tok, beg, mc, star, other, valdot, colmod, colresult;
121 
122 	valdot = dot - &message[0] + 1;
123 	colmod = 0;
124 	for (i = 1; i <= msgCount; i++)
125 		unmark(i);
126 	bufp = buf;
127 	mc = 0;
128 	np = &namelist[0];
129 	scaninit();
130 	tok = scan(&bufp);
131 	star = 0;
132 	other = 0;
133 	beg = 0;
134 	while (tok != TEOL) {
135 		switch (tok) {
136 		case TNUMBER:
137 number:
138 			if (star) {
139 				printf("No numbers mixed with *\n");
140 				return (-1);
141 			}
142 			mc++;
143 			other++;
144 			if (beg != 0) {
145 				if (check(lexnumber, f))
146 					return (-1);
147 				for (i = beg; i <= lexnumber; i++)
148 					if (f == MDELETED || (message[i - 1].m_flag & MDELETED) == 0)
149 						mark(i);
150 				beg = 0;
151 				break;
152 			}
153 			beg = lexnumber;
154 			if (check(beg, f))
155 				return (-1);
156 			tok = scan(&bufp);
157 			regret(tok);
158 			if (tok != TDASH) {
159 				mark(beg);
160 				beg = 0;
161 			}
162 			break;
163 
164 		case TPLUS:
165 			if (beg != 0) {
166 				printf("Non-numeric second argument\n");
167 				return (-1);
168 			}
169 			i = valdot;
170 			do {
171 				i++;
172 				if (i > msgCount) {
173 					printf("Referencing beyond EOF\n");
174 					return (-1);
175 				}
176 			} while ((message[i - 1].m_flag & MDELETED) != f);
177 			mark(i);
178 			break;
179 
180 		case TDASH:
181 			if (beg == 0) {
182 				i = valdot;
183 				do {
184 					i--;
185 					if (i <= 0) {
186 						printf("Referencing before 1\n");
187 						return (-1);
188 					}
189 				} while ((message[i - 1].m_flag & MDELETED) != f);
190 				mark(i);
191 			}
192 			break;
193 
194 		case TSTRING:
195 			if (beg != 0) {
196 				printf("Non-numeric second argument\n");
197 				return (-1);
198 			}
199 			other++;
200 			if (lexstring[0] == ':') {
201 				colresult = evalcol(lexstring[1]);
202 				if (colresult == 0) {
203 					printf("Unknown colon modifier \"%s\"\n",
204 					    lexstring);
205 					return (-1);
206 				}
207 				colmod |= colresult;
208 			}
209 			else
210 				*np++ = savestr(lexstring);
211 			break;
212 
213 		case TDOLLAR:
214 		case TUP:
215 		case TDOT:
216 			lexnumber = metamess(lexstring[0], f);
217 			if (lexnumber == -1)
218 				return (-1);
219 			goto number;
220 
221 		case TSTAR:
222 			if (other) {
223 				printf("Can't mix \"*\" with anything\n");
224 				return (-1);
225 			}
226 			star++;
227 			break;
228 
229 		case TERROR:
230 			return (-1);
231 		}
232 		tok = scan(&bufp);
233 	}
234 	lastcolmod = colmod;
235 	*np = NULL;
236 	mc = 0;
237 	if (star) {
238 		for (i = 0; i < msgCount; i++)
239 			if ((message[i].m_flag & MDELETED) == f) {
240 				mark(i+1);
241 				mc++;
242 			}
243 		if (mc == 0) {
244 			printf("No applicable messages.\n");
245 			return (-1);
246 		}
247 		return (0);
248 	}
249 
250 	/*
251 	 * If no numbers were given, mark all of the messages,
252 	 * so that we can unmark any whose sender was not selected
253 	 * if any user names were given.
254 	 */
255 
256 	if ((np > namelist || colmod != 0) && mc == 0)
257 		for (i = 1; i <= msgCount; i++)
258 			if ((message[i-1].m_flag & MDELETED) == f)
259 				mark(i);
260 
261 	/*
262 	 * If any names were given, go through and eliminate any
263 	 * messages whose senders were not requested.
264 	 */
265 
266 	if (np > namelist) {
267 		for (i = 1; i <= msgCount; i++) {
268 			for (mc = 0, np = &namelist[0]; *np != NULL; np++)
269 				if (**np == '/') {
270 					if (matchfield(*np, i)) {
271 						mc++;
272 						break;
273 					}
274 				}
275 				else {
276 					if (matchsender(*np, i)) {
277 						mc++;
278 						break;
279 					}
280 				}
281 			if (mc == 0)
282 				unmark(i);
283 		}
284 
285 		/*
286 		 * Make sure we got some decent messages.
287 		 */
288 
289 		mc = 0;
290 		for (i = 1; i <= msgCount; i++)
291 			if (message[i-1].m_flag & MMARK) {
292 				mc++;
293 				break;
294 			}
295 		if (mc == 0) {
296 			printf("No applicable messages from {%s",
297 				namelist[0]);
298 			for (np = &namelist[1]; *np != NULL; np++)
299 				printf(", %s", *np);
300 			printf("}\n");
301 			return (-1);
302 		}
303 	}
304 
305 	/*
306 	 * If any colon modifiers were given, go through and
307 	 * unmark any messages which do not satisfy the modifiers.
308 	 */
309 
310 	if (colmod != 0) {
311 		for (i = 1; i <= msgCount; i++) {
312 			struct coltab *colp;
313 
314 			mp = &message[i - 1];
315 			for (colp = &coltab[0]; colp->co_char != '\0'; colp++)
316 				if (colp->co_bit & colmod)
317 					if ((mp->m_flag & colp->co_mask)
318 					    != colp->co_equal)
319 						unmark(i);
320 
321 		}
322 		for (mp = &message[0]; mp < &message[msgCount]; mp++)
323 			if (mp->m_flag & MMARK)
324 				break;
325 		if (mp >= &message[msgCount]) {
326 			struct coltab *colp;
327 
328 			printf("No messages satisfy");
329 			for (colp = &coltab[0]; colp->co_char != '\0'; colp++)
330 				if (colp->co_bit & colmod)
331 					printf(" :%c", colp->co_char);
332 			printf("\n");
333 			return (-1);
334 		}
335 	}
336 	return (0);
337 }
338 
339 /*
340  * Turn the character after a colon modifier into a bit
341  * value.
342  */
343 int
344 evalcol(int col)
345 {
346 	struct coltab *colp;
347 
348 	if (col == 0)
349 		return (lastcolmod);
350 	for (colp = &coltab[0]; colp->co_char != '\0'; colp++)
351 		if (colp->co_char == col)
352 			return (colp->co_bit);
353 	return (0);
354 }
355 
356 /*
357  * Check the passed message number for legality and proper flags.
358  * If f is MDELETED, then either kind will do.  Otherwise, the message
359  * has to be undeleted.
360  */
361 int
362 check(int mesg, int f)
363 {
364 	struct message *mp;
365 
366 	if (mesg < 1 || mesg > msgCount) {
367 		printf("%d: Invalid message number\n", mesg);
368 		return (-1);
369 	}
370 	mp = &message[mesg-1];
371 	if (f != MDELETED && (mp->m_flag & MDELETED) != 0) {
372 		printf("%d: Inappropriate message\n", mesg);
373 		return (-1);
374 	}
375 	return (0);
376 }
377 
378 /*
379  * Scan out the list of string arguments, shell style
380  * for a RAWLIST.
381  */
382 int
383 getrawlist(char line[], char **argv, int argc)
384 {
385 	char c, *cp, *cp2, quotec;
386 	int argn;
387 	char *linebuf;
388 	size_t linebufsize = BUFSIZ;
389 
390 	if ((linebuf = malloc(linebufsize)) == NULL)
391 		err(1, "Out of memory");
392 
393 	argn = 0;
394 	cp = line;
395 	for (;;) {
396 		for (; *cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t'; cp++)
397 			;
398 		if (*cp == '\0')
399 			break;
400 		if (argn >= argc - 1) {
401 			printf(
402 			"Too many elements in the list; excess discarded.\n");
403 			break;
404 		}
405 		cp2 = linebuf;
406 		quotec = '\0';
407 		while ((c = *cp) != '\0') {
408 			/* Allocate more space if necessary */
409 			if (cp2 - linebuf == linebufsize - 1) {
410 				linebufsize += BUFSIZ;
411 				if ((linebuf = realloc(linebuf, linebufsize)) == NULL)
412 					err(1, "Out of memory");
413 				cp2 = linebuf + linebufsize - BUFSIZ - 1;
414 			}
415 			cp++;
416 			if (quotec != '\0') {
417 				if (c == quotec)
418 					quotec = '\0';
419 				else if (c == '\\')
420 					switch (c = *cp++) {
421 					case '\0':
422 						*cp2++ = '\\';
423 						cp--;
424 						break;
425 					case '0': case '1': case '2': case '3':
426 					case '4': case '5': case '6': case '7':
427 						c -= '0';
428 						if (*cp >= '0' && *cp <= '7')
429 							c = c * 8 + *cp++ - '0';
430 						if (*cp >= '0' && *cp <= '7')
431 							c = c * 8 + *cp++ - '0';
432 						*cp2++ = c;
433 						break;
434 					case 'b':
435 						*cp2++ = '\b';
436 						break;
437 					case 'f':
438 						*cp2++ = '\f';
439 						break;
440 					case 'n':
441 						*cp2++ = '\n';
442 						break;
443 					case 'r':
444 						*cp2++ = '\r';
445 						break;
446 					case 't':
447 						*cp2++ = '\t';
448 						break;
449 					case 'v':
450 						*cp2++ = '\v';
451 						break;
452 					default:
453 						*cp2++ = c;
454 					}
455 				else if (c == '^') {
456 					c = *cp++;
457 					if (c == '?')
458 						*cp2++ = '\177';
459 					/* null doesn't show up anyway */
460 					else if ((c >= 'A' && c <= '_') ||
461 					    (c >= 'a' && c <= 'z'))
462 						*cp2++ = c & 037;
463 					else {
464 						*cp2++ = '^';
465 						cp--;
466 					}
467 				} else
468 					*cp2++ = c;
469 			} else if (c == '"' || c == '\'')
470 				quotec = c;
471 			else if (c == ' ' || c == '\t')
472 				break;
473 			else
474 				*cp2++ = c;
475 		}
476 		*cp2 = '\0';
477 		argv[argn++] = savestr(linebuf);
478 	}
479 	argv[argn] = NULL;
480 	(void)free(linebuf);
481 	return (argn);
482 }
483 
484 /*
485  * scan out a single lexical item and return its token number,
486  * updating the string pointer passed **p.  Also, store the value
487  * of the number or string scanned in lexnumber or lexstring as
488  * appropriate.  In any event, store the scanned `thing' in lexstring.
489  */
490 
491 static struct lex {
492 	char	l_char;
493 	char	l_token;
494 } singles[] = {
495 	{ '$',	TDOLLAR	},
496 	{ '.',	TDOT	},
497 	{ '^',	TUP 	},
498 	{ '*',	TSTAR 	},
499 	{ '-',	TDASH 	},
500 	{ '+',	TPLUS 	},
501 	{ '(',	TOPEN 	},
502 	{ ')',	TCLOSE 	},
503 	{ 0,	0 	}
504 };
505 
506 int
507 scan(char **sp)
508 {
509 	char *cp, *cp2;
510 	int c;
511 	struct lex *lp;
512 	int quotec;
513 
514 	if (regretp >= 0) {
515 		strcpy(lexstring, string_stack[regretp]);
516 		lexnumber = numberstack[regretp];
517 		return (regretstack[regretp--]);
518 	}
519 	cp = *sp;
520 	cp2 = lexstring;
521 	c = *cp++;
522 
523 	/*
524 	 * strip away leading white space.
525 	 */
526 
527 	while (c == ' ' || c == '\t')
528 		c = *cp++;
529 
530 	/*
531 	 * If no characters remain, we are at end of line,
532 	 * so report that.
533 	 */
534 
535 	if (c == '\0') {
536 		*sp = --cp;
537 		return (TEOL);
538 	}
539 
540 	/*
541 	 * If the leading character is a digit, scan
542 	 * the number and convert it on the fly.
543 	 * Return TNUMBER when done.
544 	 */
545 
546 	if (isdigit((unsigned char)c)) {
547 		lexnumber = 0;
548 		while (isdigit((unsigned char)c)) {
549 			lexnumber = lexnumber*10 + c - '0';
550 			*cp2++ = c;
551 			c = *cp++;
552 		}
553 		*cp2 = '\0';
554 		*sp = --cp;
555 		return (TNUMBER);
556 	}
557 
558 	/*
559 	 * Check for single character tokens; return such
560 	 * if found.
561 	 */
562 
563 	for (lp = &singles[0]; lp->l_char != '\0'; lp++)
564 		if (c == lp->l_char) {
565 			lexstring[0] = c;
566 			lexstring[1] = '\0';
567 			*sp = cp;
568 			return (lp->l_token);
569 		}
570 
571 	/*
572 	 * We've got a string!  Copy all the characters
573 	 * of the string into lexstring, until we see
574 	 * a null, space, or tab.
575 	 * If the lead character is a " or ', save it
576 	 * and scan until you get another.
577 	 */
578 
579 	quotec = 0;
580 	if (c == '\'' || c == '"') {
581 		quotec = c;
582 		c = *cp++;
583 	}
584 	while (c != '\0') {
585 		if (c == quotec) {
586 			cp++;
587 			break;
588 		}
589 		if (quotec == 0 && (c == ' ' || c == '\t'))
590 			break;
591 		if (cp2 - lexstring < STRINGLEN-1)
592 			*cp2++ = c;
593 		c = *cp++;
594 	}
595 	if (quotec && c == '\0') {
596 		fprintf(stderr, "Missing %c\n", quotec);
597 		return (TERROR);
598 	}
599 	*sp = --cp;
600 	*cp2 = '\0';
601 	return (TSTRING);
602 }
603 
604 /*
605  * Unscan the named token by pushing it onto the regret stack.
606  */
607 void
608 regret(int token)
609 {
610 	if (++regretp >= REGDEP)
611 		errx(1, "Too many regrets");
612 	regretstack[regretp] = token;
613 	lexstring[STRINGLEN-1] = '\0';
614 	string_stack[regretp] = savestr(lexstring);
615 	numberstack[regretp] = lexnumber;
616 }
617 
618 /*
619  * Reset all the scanner global variables.
620  */
621 void
622 scaninit(void)
623 {
624 	regretp = -1;
625 }
626 
627 /*
628  * Find the first message whose flags & m == f  and return
629  * its message number.
630  */
631 int
632 first(int f, int m)
633 {
634 	struct message *mp;
635 
636 	if (msgCount == 0)
637 		return (0);
638 	f &= MDELETED;
639 	m &= MDELETED;
640 	for (mp = dot; mp < &message[msgCount]; mp++)
641 		if ((mp->m_flag & m) == f)
642 			return (mp - message + 1);
643 	for (mp = dot-1; mp >= &message[0]; mp--)
644 		if ((mp->m_flag & m) == f)
645 			return (mp - message + 1);
646 	return (0);
647 }
648 
649 /*
650  * See if the passed name sent the passed message number.  Return true
651  * if so.
652  */
653 int
654 matchsender(char *str, int mesg)
655 {
656 	char *cp;
657 
658 	/* null string matches nothing instead of everything */
659 	if (*str == '\0')
660 		return (0);
661 
662 	cp = nameof(&message[mesg - 1], 0);
663 	return (strcasestr(cp, str) != NULL);
664 }
665 
666 /*
667  * See if the passed name received the passed message number.  Return true
668  * if so.
669  */
670 
671 static char *to_fields[] = { "to", "cc", "bcc", NULL };
672 
673 static int
674 matchto(char *str, int mesg)
675 {
676 	struct message *mp;
677 	char *cp, **to;
678 
679 	str++;
680 
681 	/* null string matches nothing instead of everything */
682 	if (*str == '\0')
683 		return (0);
684 
685 	mp = &message[mesg - 1];
686 
687 	for (to = to_fields; *to != NULL; to++) {
688 		cp = hfield(*to, mp);
689 		if (cp != NULL && strcasestr(cp, str) != NULL)
690 			return (1);
691 	}
692 	return (0);
693 }
694 
695 /*
696  * See if the given substring is contained within the specified field. If
697  * 'searchheaders' is set, then the form '/x:y' will be accepted and matches
698  * any message with the substring 'y' in field 'x'. If 'x' is omitted or
699  * 'searchheaders' is not set, then the search matches any messages
700  * with the substring 'y' in the 'Subject'. The search is case insensitive.
701  *
702  * The form '/to:y' is a special case, and will match all messages
703  * containing the substring 'y' in the 'To', 'Cc', or 'Bcc' header
704  * fields. The search for 'to' is case sensitive, so that '/To:y' can
705  * be used to limit the search to just the 'To' field.
706  */
707 
708 static char lastscan[STRINGLEN];
709 int
710 matchfield(char *str, int mesg)
711 {
712 	struct message *mp;
713 	char *cp, *cp2;
714 
715 	str++;
716 	if (*str == '\0')
717 		str = lastscan;
718 	else
719 		strlcpy(lastscan, str, sizeof(lastscan));
720 	mp = &message[mesg-1];
721 
722 	/*
723 	 * Now look, ignoring case, for the word in the string.
724 	 */
725 
726 	if (value("searchheaders") && (cp = strchr(str, ':')) != NULL) {
727 		/* Check for special case "/to:" */
728 		if (strncmp(str, "to:", 3) == 0)
729 			return (matchto(cp, mesg));
730 		*cp++ = '\0';
731 		cp2 = hfield(*str != '\0' ? str : "subject", mp);
732 		cp[-1] = ':';
733 		str = cp;
734 		cp = cp2;
735 	} else
736 		cp = hfield("subject", mp);
737 
738 	if (cp == NULL)
739 		return (0);
740 
741 	return (strcasestr(cp, str) != NULL);
742 }
743 
744 /*
745  * Mark the named message by setting its mark bit.
746  */
747 void
748 mark(int mesg)
749 {
750 	int i;
751 
752 	i = mesg;
753 	if (i < 1 || i > msgCount)
754 		errx(1, "Bad message number to mark");
755 	message[i-1].m_flag |= MMARK;
756 }
757 
758 /*
759  * Unmark the named message.
760  */
761 void
762 unmark(int mesg)
763 {
764 	int i;
765 
766 	i = mesg;
767 	if (i < 1 || i > msgCount)
768 		errx(1, "Bad message number to unmark");
769 	message[i-1].m_flag &= ~MMARK;
770 }
771 
772 /*
773  * Return the message number corresponding to the passed meta character.
774  */
775 int
776 metamess(int meta, int f)
777 {
778 	int c, m;
779 	struct message *mp;
780 
781 	c = meta;
782 	switch (c) {
783 	case '^':
784 		/*
785 		 * First 'good' message left.
786 		 */
787 		for (mp = &message[0]; mp < &message[msgCount]; mp++)
788 			if ((mp->m_flag & MDELETED) == f)
789 				return (mp - &message[0] + 1);
790 		printf("No applicable messages\n");
791 		return (-1);
792 
793 	case '$':
794 		/*
795 		 * Last 'good message left.
796 		 */
797 		for (mp = &message[msgCount-1]; mp >= &message[0]; mp--)
798 			if ((mp->m_flag & MDELETED) == f)
799 				return (mp - &message[0] + 1);
800 		printf("No applicable messages\n");
801 		return (-1);
802 
803 	case '.':
804 		/*
805 		 * Current message.
806 		 */
807 		m = dot - &message[0] + 1;
808 		if ((dot->m_flag & MDELETED) != f) {
809 			printf("%d: Inappropriate message\n", m);
810 			return (-1);
811 		}
812 		return (m);
813 
814 	default:
815 		printf("Unknown metachar (%c)\n", c);
816 		return (-1);
817 	}
818 }
819