xref: /freebsd/usr.bin/mail/head.c (revision ce4946daa5ce852d28008dac492029500ab2ee95)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1980, 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
15  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
16  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
17  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19  *    without specific prior written permission.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
32  */
33 
34 #ifndef lint
35 #if 0
36 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)head.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93";
37 #endif
38 static const char rcsid[] =
39   "$FreeBSD$";
40 #endif /* not lint */
41 
42 #include "rcv.h"
43 #include "extern.h"
44 
45 /*
46  * Mail -- a mail program
47  *
48  * Routines for processing and detecting headlines.
49  */
50 
51 /*
52  * See if the passed line buffer is a mail header.
53  * Return true if yes.  Note the extreme pains to
54  * accomodate all funny formats.
55  */
56 int
57 ishead(linebuf)
58 	char linebuf[];
59 {
60 	struct headline hl;
61 	char parbuf[BUFSIZ];
62 
63 	if (strncmp(linebuf, "From ", 5))
64 		return (0);
65 	parse(linebuf, &hl, parbuf);
66 	if (hl.l_from == NOSTR || hl.l_date == NOSTR) {
67 		fail(linebuf, "No from or date field");
68 		return (0);
69 	}
70 	if (!isdate(hl.l_date)) {
71 		fail(linebuf, "Date field not legal date");
72 		return (0);
73 	}
74 	/*
75 	 * I guess we got it!
76 	 */
77 	return (1);
78 }
79 
80 /*ARGSUSED*/
81 void
82 fail(linebuf, reason)
83 	char linebuf[], reason[];
84 {
85 
86 	/*
87 	if (value("debug") == NOSTR)
88 		return;
89 	fprintf(stderr, "\"%s\"\nnot a header because %s\n", linebuf, reason);
90 	*/
91 }
92 
93 /*
94  * Split a headline into its useful components.
95  * Copy the line into dynamic string space, then set
96  * pointers into the copied line in the passed headline
97  * structure.  Actually, it scans.
98  */
99 void
100 parse(line, hl, pbuf)
101 	char line[], pbuf[];
102 	register struct headline *hl;
103 {
104 	register char *cp;
105 	char *sp;
106 	char word[LINESIZE];
107 
108 	hl->l_from = NOSTR;
109 	hl->l_tty = NOSTR;
110 	hl->l_date = NOSTR;
111 	cp = line;
112 	sp = pbuf;
113 	/*
114 	 * Skip over "From" first.
115 	 */
116 	cp = nextword(cp, word);
117 	cp = nextword(cp, word);
118 	if (*word)
119 		hl->l_from = copyin(word, &sp);
120 	if (cp != NOSTR && cp[0] == 't' && cp[1] == 't' && cp[2] == 'y') {
121 		cp = nextword(cp, word);
122 		hl->l_tty = copyin(word, &sp);
123 	}
124 	if (cp != NOSTR)
125 		hl->l_date = copyin(cp, &sp);
126 }
127 
128 /*
129  * Copy the string on the left into the string on the right
130  * and bump the right (reference) string pointer by the length.
131  * Thus, dynamically allocate space in the right string, copying
132  * the left string into it.
133  */
134 char *
135 copyin(src, space)
136 	register char *src;
137 	char **space;
138 {
139 	register char *cp;
140 	char *top;
141 
142 	top = cp = *space;
143 	while (*cp++ = *src++)
144 		;
145 	*space = cp;
146 	return (top);
147 }
148 
149 /*
150  * Test to see if the passed string is a ctime(3) generated
151  * date string as documented in the manual.  The template
152  * below is used as the criterion of correctness.
153  * Also, we check for a possible trailing time zone using
154  * the tmztype template.
155  */
156 
157 /*
158  * 'A'	An upper case char
159  * 'a'	A lower case char
160  * ' '	A space
161  * '0'	A digit
162  * 'O'	An optional digit or space
163  * ':'	A colon
164  * 'N'	A new line
165  */
166 char ctype[] = "Aaa Aaa O0 00:00:00 0000";
167 char tmztype[] = "Aaa Aaa O0 00:00:00 AAA 0000";
168 
169 int
170 isdate(date)
171 	char date[];
172 {
173 
174 	return cmatch(date, ctype) || cmatch(date, tmztype);
175 }
176 
177 /*
178  * Match the given string (cp) against the given template (tp).
179  * Return 1 if they match, 0 if they don't
180  */
181 int
182 cmatch(cp, tp)
183 	register char *cp, *tp;
184 {
185 
186 	while (*cp && *tp)
187 		switch (*tp++) {
188 		case 'a':
189 			if (!islower(*cp++))
190 				return 0;
191 			break;
192 		case 'A':
193 			if (!isupper(*cp++))
194 				return 0;
195 			break;
196 		case ' ':
197 			if (*cp++ != ' ')
198 				return 0;
199 			break;
200 		case '0':
201 			if (!isdigit(*cp++))
202 				return 0;
203 			break;
204 		case 'O':
205 			if (*cp != ' ' && !isdigit(*cp))
206 				return 0;
207 			cp++;
208 			break;
209 		case ':':
210 			if (*cp++ != ':')
211 				return 0;
212 			break;
213 		case 'N':
214 			if (*cp++ != '\n')
215 				return 0;
216 			break;
217 		}
218 	if (*cp || *tp)
219 		return 0;
220 	return (1);
221 }
222 
223 /*
224  * Collect a liberal (space, tab delimited) word into the word buffer
225  * passed.  Also, return a pointer to the next word following that,
226  * or NOSTR if none follow.
227  */
228 char *
229 nextword(wp, wbuf)
230 	register char *wp, *wbuf;
231 {
232 	register c;
233 
234 	if (wp == NOSTR) {
235 		*wbuf = 0;
236 		return (NOSTR);
237 	}
238 	while ((c = *wp++) && c != ' ' && c != '\t') {
239 		*wbuf++ = c;
240 		if (c == '"') {
241  			while ((c = *wp++) && c != '"')
242  				*wbuf++ = c;
243  			if (c == '"')
244  				*wbuf++ = c;
245 			else
246 				wp--;
247  		}
248 	}
249 	*wbuf = '\0';
250 	for (; c == ' ' || c == '\t'; c = *wp++)
251 		;
252 	if (c == 0)
253 		return (NOSTR);
254 	return (wp - 1);
255 }
256