xref: /freebsd/usr.bin/mail/head.c (revision 0e1497aefd602cea581d2380d22e67dfdcac6b4e)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1980, 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
14  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
15  *    without specific prior written permission.
16  *
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
18  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
20  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
21  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
28  */
29 
30 #ifndef lint
31 #if 0
32 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)head.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 4/20/95";
33 #endif
34 #endif /* not lint */
35 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
36 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
37 
38 #include "rcv.h"
39 #include "extern.h"
40 
41 /*
42  * Mail -- a mail program
43  *
44  * Routines for processing and detecting headlines.
45  */
46 
47 /*
48  * See if the passed line buffer is a mail header.
49  * Return true if yes.  Note the extreme pains to
50  * accomodate all funny formats.
51  */
52 int
53 ishead(linebuf)
54 	char linebuf[];
55 {
56 	struct headline hl;
57 	char parbuf[BUFSIZ];
58 
59 	if (strncmp(linebuf, "From ", 5) != 0)
60 		return (0);
61 	parse(linebuf, &hl, parbuf);
62 	if (hl.l_date == NULL) {
63 		fail(linebuf, "No date field");
64 		return (0);
65 	}
66 	if (!isdate(hl.l_date)) {
67 		fail(linebuf, "Date field not legal date");
68 		return (0);
69 	}
70 	/*
71 	 * I guess we got it!
72 	 */
73 	return (1);
74 }
75 
76 /*ARGSUSED*/
77 void
78 fail(linebuf, reason)
79 	const char *linebuf, *reason;
80 {
81 
82 	/*
83 	if (value("debug") == NULL)
84 		return;
85 	fprintf(stderr, "\"%s\"\nnot a header because %s\n", linebuf, reason);
86 	*/
87 }
88 
89 /*
90  * Split a headline into its useful components.
91  * Copy the line into dynamic string space, then set
92  * pointers into the copied line in the passed headline
93  * structure.  Actually, it scans.
94  */
95 void
96 parse(line, hl, pbuf)
97 	char line[], pbuf[];
98 	struct headline *hl;
99 {
100 	char *cp, *sp;
101 	char word[LINESIZE];
102 
103 	hl->l_from = NULL;
104 	hl->l_tty = NULL;
105 	hl->l_date = NULL;
106 	cp = line;
107 	sp = pbuf;
108 	/*
109 	 * Skip over "From" first.
110 	 */
111 	cp = nextword(cp, word);
112 	/*
113 	 * Check for missing return-path.
114 	 */
115 	if (isdate(cp)) {
116 		hl->l_date = copyin(cp, &sp);
117 		return;
118 	}
119 	cp = nextword(cp, word);
120 	if (strlen(word) > 0)
121 		hl->l_from = copyin(word, &sp);
122 	if (cp != NULL && strncmp(cp, "tty", 3) == 0) {
123 		cp = nextword(cp, word);
124 		hl->l_tty = copyin(word, &sp);
125 	}
126 	if (cp != NULL)
127 		hl->l_date = copyin(cp, &sp);
128 }
129 
130 /*
131  * Copy the string on the left into the string on the right
132  * and bump the right (reference) string pointer by the length.
133  * Thus, dynamically allocate space in the right string, copying
134  * the left string into it.
135  */
136 char *
137 copyin(src, space)
138 	char *src;
139 	char **space;
140 {
141 	char *cp, *top;
142 
143 	top = cp = *space;
144 	while ((*cp++ = *src++) != '\0')
145 		;
146 	*space = cp;
147 	return (top);
148 }
149 
150 /*
151  * Test to see if the passed string is a ctime(3) generated
152  * date string as documented in the manual.  The template
153  * below is used as the criterion of correctness.
154  * Also, we check for a possible trailing time zone using
155  * the tmztype template.
156  *
157  * If the mail file is created by Sys V (Solaris), there are
158  * no seconds in the time. If the mail is created by another
159  * program such as imapd, it might have timezone as
160  * <-|+>nnnn (-0800 for instance) at the end.
161  */
162 
163 /*
164  * 'A'	An upper case char
165  * 'a'	A lower case char
166  * ' '	A space
167  * '0'	A digit
168  * 'O'	A digit or space
169  * 'p'	A punctuation char
170  * 'P'	A punctuation char or space
171  * ':'	A colon
172  * 'N'	A new line
173  */
174 
175 static char *date_formats[] = {
176 	"Aaa Aaa O0 00:00:00 0000",	   /* Mon Jan 01 23:59:59 2001 */
177 	"Aaa Aaa O0 00:00:00 AAA 0000",	   /* Mon Jan 01 23:59:59 PST 2001 */
178 	"Aaa Aaa O0 00:00:00 0000 p0000",  /* Mon Jan 01 23:59:59 2001 -0800 */
179 	"Aaa Aaa O0 00:00 0000",	   /* Mon Jan 01 23:59 2001 */
180 	"Aaa Aaa O0 00:00 AAA 0000",	   /* Mon Jan 01 23:59 PST 2001 */
181 	"Aaa Aaa O0 00:00 0000 p0000",	   /* Mon Jan 01 23:59 2001 -0800 */
182 	NULL
183 };
184 
185 int
186 isdate(date)
187 	char date[];
188 {
189 	int i;
190 
191 	for(i = 0; date_formats[i] != NULL; i++) {
192 		if (cmatch(date, date_formats[i]))
193 			return (1);
194 	}
195 	return (0);
196 }
197 
198 /*
199  * Match the given string (cp) against the given template (tp).
200  * Return 1 if they match, 0 if they don't
201  */
202 int
203 cmatch(cp, tp)
204 	char *cp, *tp;
205 {
206 
207 	while (*cp != '\0' && *tp != '\0')
208 		switch (*tp++) {
209 		case 'a':
210 			if (!islower((unsigned char)*cp++))
211 				return (0);
212 			break;
213 		case 'A':
214 			if (!isupper((unsigned char)*cp++))
215 				return (0);
216 			break;
217 		case ' ':
218 			if (*cp++ != ' ')
219 				return (0);
220 			break;
221 		case '0':
222 			if (!isdigit((unsigned char)*cp++))
223 				return (0);
224 			break;
225 		case 'O':
226 			if (*cp != ' ' && !isdigit((unsigned char)*cp))
227 				return (0);
228 			cp++;
229 			break;
230 		case 'p':
231 			if (!ispunct((unsigned char)*cp++))
232 				return (0);
233 			break;
234 		case 'P':
235 			if (*cp != ' ' && !ispunct((unsigned char)*cp))
236 				return (0);
237 			cp++;
238 			break;
239 		case ':':
240 			if (*cp++ != ':')
241 				return (0);
242 			break;
243 		case 'N':
244 			if (*cp++ != '\n')
245 				return (0);
246 			break;
247 		}
248 	if (*cp != '\0' || *tp != '\0')
249 		return (0);
250 	return (1);
251 }
252 
253 /*
254  * Collect a liberal (space, tab delimited) word into the word buffer
255  * passed.  Also, return a pointer to the next word following that,
256  * or NULL if none follow.
257  */
258 char *
259 nextword(wp, wbuf)
260 	char *wp, *wbuf;
261 {
262 	int c;
263 
264 	if (wp == NULL) {
265 		*wbuf = '\0';
266 		return (NULL);
267 	}
268 	while ((c = *wp++) != '\0' && c != ' ' && c != '\t') {
269 		*wbuf++ = c;
270 		if (c == '"') {
271  			while ((c = *wp++) != '\0' && c != '"')
272  				*wbuf++ = c;
273  			if (c == '"')
274  				*wbuf++ = c;
275 			else
276 				wp--;
277  		}
278 	}
279 	*wbuf = '\0';
280 	for (; c == ' ' || c == '\t'; c = *wp++)
281 		;
282 	if (c == '\0')
283 		return (NULL);
284 	return (wp - 1);
285 }
286