xref: /freebsd/usr.bin/mail/fio.c (revision 3047fefe49f57a673de8df152c199de12ec2c6d3)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1980, 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
15  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
16  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
17  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19  *    without specific prior written permission.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
32  */
33 
34 #ifndef lint
35 #if 0
36 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)fio.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 4/20/95";
37 #endif
38 #endif /* not lint */
39 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
40 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
41 
42 #include "rcv.h"
43 #include <sys/file.h>
44 #include <sys/wait.h>
45 
46 #include <unistd.h>
47 #include <paths.h>
48 #include <errno.h>
49 #include "extern.h"
50 
51 /*
52  * Mail -- a mail program
53  *
54  * File I/O.
55  */
56 
57 extern int wait_status;
58 
59 /*
60  * Set up the input pointers while copying the mail file into /tmp.
61  */
62 void
63 setptr(ibuf, offset)
64 	FILE *ibuf;
65 	off_t offset;
66 {
67 	int c, count;
68 	char *cp, *cp2;
69 	struct message this;
70 	FILE *mestmp;
71 	int maybe, inhead;
72 	char linebuf[LINESIZE], pathbuf[PATHSIZE];
73 	int omsgCount;
74 
75 	/* Get temporary file. */
76 	(void)snprintf(pathbuf, sizeof(pathbuf), "%s/mail.XXXXXXXXXX", tmpdir);
77 	if ((c = mkstemp(pathbuf)) == -1 || (mestmp = Fdopen(c, "r+")) == NULL)
78 		err(1, "can't open %s", pathbuf);
79 	(void)rm(pathbuf);
80 
81 	if (offset == 0) {
82 		 msgCount = 0;
83 	} else {
84 		/* Seek into the file to get to the new messages */
85 		(void)fseeko(ibuf, offset, SEEK_SET);
86 		/*
87 		 * We need to make "offset" a pointer to the end of
88 		 * the temp file that has the copy of the mail file.
89 		 * If any messages have been edited, this will be
90 		 * different from the offset into the mail file.
91 		 */
92 		(void)fseeko(otf, (off_t)0, SEEK_END);
93 		offset = ftello(otf);
94 	}
95 	omsgCount = msgCount;
96 	maybe = 1;
97 	inhead = 0;
98 	this.m_flag = MUSED|MNEW;
99 	this.m_size = 0;
100 	this.m_lines = 0;
101 	this.m_block = 0;
102 	this.m_offset = 0;
103 	for (;;) {
104 		if (fgets(linebuf, sizeof(linebuf), ibuf) == NULL) {
105 			if (append(&this, mestmp))
106 				errx(1, "temporary file");
107 			makemessage(mestmp, omsgCount);
108 			return;
109 		}
110 		count = strlen(linebuf);
111 		/*
112 		 * Transforms lines ending in <CR><LF> to just <LF>.
113 		 * This allows mail to be able to read Eudora mailboxes.
114 		 */
115 		if (count >= 2 && linebuf[count - 1] == '\n' &&
116 		    linebuf[count - 2] == '\r') {
117 			count--;
118 			linebuf[count - 1] = '\n';
119 		}
120 
121 		(void)fwrite(linebuf, sizeof(*linebuf), count, otf);
122 		if (ferror(otf))
123 			errx(1, "/tmp");
124 		if (count)
125 			linebuf[count - 1] = '\0';
126 		if (maybe && linebuf[0] == 'F' && ishead(linebuf)) {
127 			msgCount++;
128 			if (append(&this, mestmp))
129 				errx(1, "temporary file");
130 			this.m_flag = MUSED|MNEW;
131 			this.m_size = 0;
132 			this.m_lines = 0;
133 			this.m_block = blockof(offset);
134 			this.m_offset = boffsetof(offset);
135 			inhead = 1;
136 		} else if (linebuf[0] == 0) {
137 			inhead = 0;
138 		} else if (inhead) {
139 			for (cp = linebuf, cp2 = "status";; cp++) {
140 				if ((c = *cp2++) == '\0') {
141 					while (isspace((unsigned char)*cp++))
142 						;
143 					if (cp[-1] != ':')
144 						break;
145 					while ((c = *cp++) != '\0')
146 						if (c == 'R')
147 							this.m_flag |= MREAD;
148 						else if (c == 'O')
149 							this.m_flag &= ~MNEW;
150 					inhead = 0;
151 					break;
152 				}
153 				if (*cp != c && *cp != toupper((unsigned char)c))
154 					break;
155 			}
156 		}
157 		offset += count;
158 		this.m_size += count;
159 		this.m_lines++;
160 		maybe = linebuf[0] == 0;
161 	}
162 }
163 
164 /*
165  * Drop the passed line onto the passed output buffer.
166  * If a write error occurs, return -1, else the count of
167  * characters written, including the newline if requested.
168  */
169 int
170 putline(obuf, linebuf, outlf)
171 	FILE *obuf;
172 	char *linebuf;
173 	int outlf;
174 {
175 	int c;
176 
177 	c = strlen(linebuf);
178 	(void)fwrite(linebuf, sizeof(*linebuf), c, obuf);
179 	if (outlf) {
180 		fprintf(obuf, "\n");
181 		c++;
182 	}
183 	if (ferror(obuf))
184 		return (-1);
185 	return (c);
186 }
187 
188 /*
189  * Read up a line from the specified input into the line
190  * buffer.  Return the number of characters read.  Do not
191  * include the newline (or carriage return) at the end.
192  */
193 int
194 readline(ibuf, linebuf, linesize)
195 	FILE *ibuf;
196 	char *linebuf;
197 	int linesize;
198 {
199 	int n;
200 
201 	clearerr(ibuf);
202 	if (fgets(linebuf, linesize, ibuf) == NULL)
203 		return (-1);
204 	n = strlen(linebuf);
205 	if (n > 0 && linebuf[n - 1] == '\n')
206 		linebuf[--n] = '\0';
207 	if (n > 0 && linebuf[n - 1] == '\r')
208 		linebuf[--n] = '\0';
209 	return (n);
210 }
211 
212 /*
213  * Return a file buffer all ready to read up the
214  * passed message pointer.
215  */
216 FILE *
217 setinput(mp)
218 	struct message *mp;
219 {
220 
221 	(void)fflush(otf);
222 	if (fseeko(itf,
223 		   positionof(mp->m_block, mp->m_offset), SEEK_SET) < 0)
224 		err(1, "fseeko");
225 	return (itf);
226 }
227 
228 /*
229  * Take the data out of the passed ghost file and toss it into
230  * a dynamically allocated message structure.
231  */
232 void
233 makemessage(f, omsgCount)
234 	FILE *f;
235 	int omsgCount;
236 {
237 	size_t size;
238 	struct message *nmessage;
239 
240 	size = (msgCount + 1) * sizeof(struct message);
241 	nmessage = (struct message *)realloc(message, size);
242 	if (nmessage == NULL)
243 		errx(1, "Insufficient memory for %d messages\n",
244 		    msgCount);
245 	if (omsgCount == 0 || message == NULL)
246 		dot = nmessage;
247 	else
248 		dot = nmessage + (dot - message);
249 	message = nmessage;
250 	size -= (omsgCount + 1) * sizeof(struct message);
251 	(void)fflush(f);
252 	(void)lseek(fileno(f), (off_t)sizeof(*message), 0);
253 	if (read(fileno(f), (char *)&message[omsgCount], size) != size)
254 		errx(1, "Message temporary file corrupted");
255 	message[msgCount].m_size = 0;
256 	message[msgCount].m_lines = 0;
257 	(void)Fclose(f);
258 }
259 
260 /*
261  * Append the passed message descriptor onto the temp file.
262  * If the write fails, return 1, else 0
263  */
264 int
265 append(mp, f)
266 	struct message *mp;
267 	FILE *f;
268 {
269 	return (fwrite((char *)mp, sizeof(*mp), 1, f) != 1);
270 }
271 
272 /*
273  * Delete a file, but only if the file is a plain file.
274  */
275 int
276 rm(name)
277 	char *name;
278 {
279 	struct stat sb;
280 
281 	if (stat(name, &sb) < 0)
282 		return (-1);
283 	if (!S_ISREG(sb.st_mode)) {
284 		errno = EISDIR;
285 		return (-1);
286 	}
287 	return (unlink(name));
288 }
289 
290 static int sigdepth;		/* depth of holdsigs() */
291 static sigset_t nset, oset;
292 /*
293  * Hold signals SIGHUP, SIGINT, and SIGQUIT.
294  */
295 void
296 holdsigs()
297 {
298 
299 	if (sigdepth++ == 0) {
300 		(void)sigemptyset(&nset);
301 		(void)sigaddset(&nset, SIGHUP);
302 		(void)sigaddset(&nset, SIGINT);
303 		(void)sigaddset(&nset, SIGQUIT);
304 		(void)sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &nset, &oset);
305 	}
306 }
307 
308 /*
309  * Release signals SIGHUP, SIGINT, and SIGQUIT.
310  */
311 void
312 relsesigs()
313 {
314 
315 	if (--sigdepth == 0)
316 		(void)sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &oset, NULL);
317 }
318 
319 /*
320  * Determine the size of the file possessed by
321  * the passed buffer.
322  */
323 off_t
324 fsize(iob)
325 	FILE *iob;
326 {
327 	struct stat sbuf;
328 
329 	if (fstat(fileno(iob), &sbuf) < 0)
330 		return (0);
331 	return (sbuf.st_size);
332 }
333 
334 /*
335  * Evaluate the string given as a new mailbox name.
336  * Supported meta characters:
337  *	%	for my system mail box
338  *	%user	for user's system mail box
339  *	#	for previous file
340  *	&	invoker's mbox file
341  *	+file	file in folder directory
342  *	any shell meta character
343  * Return the file name as a dynamic string.
344  */
345 char *
346 expand(name)
347 	char *name;
348 {
349 	char xname[PATHSIZE];
350 	char cmdbuf[PATHSIZE];		/* also used for file names */
351 	int pid, l;
352 	char *cp, *sh;
353 	int pivec[2];
354 	struct stat sbuf;
355 
356 	/*
357 	 * The order of evaluation is "%" and "#" expand into constants.
358 	 * "&" can expand into "+".  "+" can expand into shell meta characters.
359 	 * Shell meta characters expand into constants.
360 	 * This way, we make no recursive expansion.
361 	 */
362 	switch (*name) {
363 	case '%':
364 		findmail(name[1] ? name + 1 : myname, xname, sizeof(xname));
365 		return (savestr(xname));
366 	case '#':
367 		if (name[1] != 0)
368 			break;
369 		if (prevfile[0] == 0) {
370 			printf("No previous file\n");
371 			return (NULL);
372 		}
373 		return (savestr(prevfile));
374 	case '&':
375 		if (name[1] == 0 && (name = value("MBOX")) == NULL)
376 			name = "~/mbox";
377 		/* fall through */
378 	}
379 	if (name[0] == '+' && getfold(cmdbuf, sizeof(cmdbuf)) >= 0) {
380 		(void)snprintf(xname, sizeof(xname), "%s/%s", cmdbuf, name + 1);
381 		name = savestr(xname);
382 	}
383 	/* catch the most common shell meta character */
384 	if (name[0] == '~' && homedir != NULL &&
385 	    (name[1] == '/' || name[1] == '\0')) {
386 		(void)snprintf(xname, sizeof(xname), "%s%s", homedir, name + 1);
387 		name = savestr(xname);
388 	}
389 	if (!strpbrk(name, "~{[*?$`'\"\\"))
390 		return (name);
391 	if (pipe(pivec) < 0) {
392 		warn("pipe");
393 		return (name);
394 	}
395 	(void)snprintf(cmdbuf, sizeof(cmdbuf), "echo %s", name);
396 	if ((sh = value("SHELL")) == NULL)
397 		sh = _PATH_CSHELL;
398 	pid = start_command(sh, 0, -1, pivec[1], "-c", cmdbuf, NULL);
399 	if (pid < 0) {
400 		(void)close(pivec[0]);
401 		(void)close(pivec[1]);
402 		return (NULL);
403 	}
404 	(void)close(pivec[1]);
405 	l = read(pivec[0], xname, BUFSIZ);
406 	(void)close(pivec[0]);
407 	if (wait_child(pid) < 0 && WIFSIGNALED(wait_status) &&
408 	    WTERMSIG(wait_status) != SIGPIPE) {
409 		fprintf(stderr, "\"%s\": Expansion failed.\n", name);
410 		return (NULL);
411 	}
412 	if (l < 0) {
413 		warn("read");
414 		return (NULL);
415 	}
416 	if (l == 0) {
417 		fprintf(stderr, "\"%s\": No match.\n", name);
418 		return (NULL);
419 	}
420 	if (l == BUFSIZ) {
421 		fprintf(stderr, "\"%s\": Expansion buffer overflow.\n", name);
422 		return (NULL);
423 	}
424 	xname[l] = '\0';
425 	for (cp = &xname[l-1]; *cp == '\n' && cp > xname; cp--)
426 		;
427 	cp[1] = '\0';
428 	if (strchr(xname, ' ') && stat(xname, &sbuf) < 0) {
429 		fprintf(stderr, "\"%s\": Ambiguous.\n", name);
430 		return (NULL);
431 	}
432 	return (savestr(xname));
433 }
434 
435 /*
436  * Determine the current folder directory name.
437  */
438 int
439 getfold(name, namelen)
440 	char *name;
441 	int namelen;
442 {
443 	char *folder;
444 	int copylen;
445 
446 	if ((folder = value("folder")) == NULL)
447 		return (-1);
448 	if (*folder == '/')
449 		copylen = strlcpy(name, folder, namelen);
450 	else
451 		copylen = snprintf(name, namelen, "%s/%s",
452 		    homedir ? homedir : ".", folder);
453 	return (copylen < 0 || copylen >= namelen ? (-1) : (0));
454 }
455 
456 /*
457  * Return the name of the dead.letter file.
458  */
459 char *
460 getdeadletter()
461 {
462 	char *cp;
463 
464 	if ((cp = value("DEAD")) == NULL || (cp = expand(cp)) == NULL)
465 		cp = expand("~/dead.letter");
466 	else if (*cp != '/') {
467 		char buf[PATHSIZE];
468 
469 		(void)snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "~/%s", cp);
470 		cp = expand(buf);
471 	}
472 	return (cp);
473 }
474