xref: /freebsd/usr.bin/mail/collect.c (revision d0b2dbfa0ecf2bbc9709efc5e20baf8e4b44bbbf)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 1980, 1993
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
17  *    without specific prior written permission.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31 
32 #ifndef lint
33 #if 0
34 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)collect.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 4/19/94";
35 #endif
36 #endif /* not lint */
37 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
38 /*
39  * Mail -- a mail program
40  *
41  * Collect input from standard input, handling
42  * ~ escapes.
43  */
44 
45 #include "rcv.h"
46 #include <fcntl.h>
47 #include "extern.h"
48 
49 /*
50  * Read a message from standard input and return a read file to it
51  * or NULL on error.
52  */
53 
54 /*
55  * The following hokiness with global variables is so that on
56  * receipt of an interrupt signal, the partial message can be salted
57  * away on dead.letter.
58  */
59 
60 static	sig_t	saveint;		/* Previous SIGINT value */
61 static	sig_t	savehup;		/* Previous SIGHUP value */
62 static	sig_t	savetstp;		/* Previous SIGTSTP value */
63 static	sig_t	savettou;		/* Previous SIGTTOU value */
64 static	sig_t	savettin;		/* Previous SIGTTIN value */
65 static	FILE	*collf;			/* File for saving away */
66 static	int	hadintr;		/* Have seen one SIGINT so far */
67 
68 static	jmp_buf	colljmp;		/* To get back to work */
69 static	int	colljmp_p;		/* whether to long jump */
70 static	jmp_buf	collabort;		/* To end collection with error */
71 
72 FILE *
73 collect(struct header *hp, int printheaders)
74 {
75 	FILE *fbuf;
76 	int lc, cc, escape, eofcount, fd, c, t;
77 	char linebuf[LINESIZE], tempname[PATHSIZE], *cp, getsub;
78 	sigset_t nset;
79 	int longline, lastlong, rc;	/* So we don't make 2 or more lines
80 					   out of a long input line. */
81 
82 	collf = NULL;
83 	/*
84 	 * Start catching signals from here, but we're still die on interrupts
85 	 * until we're in the main loop.
86 	 */
87 	(void)sigemptyset(&nset);
88 	(void)sigaddset(&nset, SIGINT);
89 	(void)sigaddset(&nset, SIGHUP);
90 	(void)sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &nset, NULL);
91 	if ((saveint = signal(SIGINT, SIG_IGN)) != SIG_IGN)
92 		(void)signal(SIGINT, collint);
93 	if ((savehup = signal(SIGHUP, SIG_IGN)) != SIG_IGN)
94 		(void)signal(SIGHUP, collhup);
95 	savetstp = signal(SIGTSTP, collstop);
96 	savettou = signal(SIGTTOU, collstop);
97 	savettin = signal(SIGTTIN, collstop);
98 	if (setjmp(collabort) || setjmp(colljmp)) {
99 		(void)rm(tempname);
100 		goto err;
101 	}
102 	(void)sigprocmask(SIG_UNBLOCK, &nset, NULL);
103 
104 	noreset++;
105 	(void)snprintf(tempname, sizeof(tempname),
106 	    "%s/mail.RsXXXXXXXXXX", tmpdir);
107 	if ((fd = mkstemp(tempname)) == -1 ||
108 	    (collf = Fdopen(fd, "w+")) == NULL) {
109 		warn("%s", tempname);
110 		goto err;
111 	}
112 	(void)rm(tempname);
113 
114 	/*
115 	 * If we are going to prompt for a subject,
116 	 * refrain from printing a newline after
117 	 * the headers (since some people mind).
118 	 */
119 	t = GTO|GSUBJECT|GCC|GNL;
120 	getsub = 0;
121 	if (hp->h_subject == NULL && value("interactive") != NULL &&
122 	    (value("ask") != NULL || value("asksub") != NULL))
123 		t &= ~GNL, getsub++;
124 	if (printheaders) {
125 		puthead(hp, stdout, t);
126 		(void)fflush(stdout);
127 	}
128 	if ((cp = value("escape")) != NULL)
129 		escape = *cp;
130 	else
131 		escape = ESCAPE;
132 	eofcount = 0;
133 	hadintr = 0;
134 	longline = 0;
135 
136 	if (!setjmp(colljmp)) {
137 		if (getsub)
138 			grabh(hp, GSUBJECT);
139 	} else {
140 		/*
141 		 * Come here for printing the after-signal message.
142 		 * Duplicate messages won't be printed because
143 		 * the write is aborted if we get a SIGTTOU.
144 		 */
145 cont:
146 		if (hadintr) {
147 			(void)fflush(stdout);
148 			fprintf(stderr,
149 			"\n(Interrupt -- one more to kill letter)\n");
150 		} else {
151 			printf("(continue)\n");
152 			(void)fflush(stdout);
153 		}
154 	}
155 	for (;;) {
156 		colljmp_p = 1;
157 		c = readline(stdin, linebuf, LINESIZE);
158 		colljmp_p = 0;
159 		if (c < 0) {
160 			if (value("interactive") != NULL &&
161 			    value("ignoreeof") != NULL && ++eofcount < 25) {
162 				printf("Use \".\" to terminate letter\n");
163 				continue;
164 			}
165 			break;
166 		}
167 		lastlong = longline;
168 		longline = c == LINESIZE - 1;
169 		eofcount = 0;
170 		hadintr = 0;
171 		if (linebuf[0] == '.' && linebuf[1] == '\0' &&
172 		    value("interactive") != NULL && !lastlong &&
173 		    (value("dot") != NULL || value("ignoreeof") != NULL))
174 			break;
175 		if (linebuf[0] != escape || value("interactive") == NULL ||
176 		    lastlong) {
177 			if (putline(collf, linebuf, !longline) < 0)
178 				goto err;
179 			continue;
180 		}
181 		c = linebuf[1];
182 		switch (c) {
183 		default:
184 			/*
185 			 * On double escape, just send the single one.
186 			 * Otherwise, it's an error.
187 			 */
188 			if (c == escape) {
189 				if (putline(collf, &linebuf[1], !longline) < 0)
190 					goto err;
191 				else
192 					break;
193 			}
194 			printf("Unknown tilde escape.\n");
195 			break;
196 		case 'C':
197 			/*
198 			 * Dump core.
199 			 */
200 			core(NULL);
201 			break;
202 		case '!':
203 			/*
204 			 * Shell escape, send the balance of the
205 			 * line to sh -c.
206 			 */
207 			shell(&linebuf[2]);
208 			break;
209 		case ':':
210 		case '_':
211 			/*
212 			 * Escape to command mode, but be nice!
213 			 */
214 			execute(&linebuf[2], 1);
215 			goto cont;
216 		case '.':
217 			/*
218 			 * Simulate end of file on input.
219 			 */
220 			goto out;
221 		case 'q':
222 			/*
223 			 * Force a quit of sending mail.
224 			 * Act like an interrupt happened.
225 			 */
226 			hadintr++;
227 			collint(SIGINT);
228 			exit(1);
229 		case 'x':
230 			/*
231 			 * Exit, do not save in dead.letter.
232 			 */
233 			goto err;
234 		case 'h':
235 			/*
236 			 * Grab a bunch of headers.
237 			 */
238 			grabh(hp, GTO|GSUBJECT|GCC|GBCC);
239 			goto cont;
240 		case 't':
241 			/*
242 			 * Add to the To list.
243 			 */
244 			hp->h_to = cat(hp->h_to, extract(&linebuf[2], GTO));
245 			break;
246 		case 's':
247 			/*
248 			 * Set the Subject line.
249 			 */
250 			cp = &linebuf[2];
251 			while (isspace((unsigned char)*cp))
252 				cp++;
253 			hp->h_subject = savestr(cp);
254 			break;
255 		case 'R':
256 			/*
257 			 * Set the Reply-To line.
258 			 */
259 			cp = &linebuf[2];
260 			while (isspace((unsigned char)*cp))
261 				cp++;
262 			hp->h_replyto = savestr(cp);
263 			break;
264 		case 'c':
265 			/*
266 			 * Add to the CC list.
267 			 */
268 			hp->h_cc = cat(hp->h_cc, extract(&linebuf[2], GCC));
269 			break;
270 		case 'b':
271 			/*
272 			 * Add to the BCC list.
273 			 */
274 			hp->h_bcc = cat(hp->h_bcc, extract(&linebuf[2], GBCC));
275 			break;
276 		case 'i':
277 		case 'A':
278 		case 'a':
279 			/*
280 			 * Insert named variable in message.
281 			 */
282 			switch(c) {
283 				case 'i':
284 					cp = &linebuf[2];
285 					while(isspace((unsigned char)*cp))
286 						cp++;
287 					break;
288 				case 'a':
289 					cp = "sign";
290 					break;
291 				case 'A':
292 					cp = "Sign";
293 					break;
294 				default:
295 					goto err;
296 			}
297 
298 			if(*cp != '\0' && (cp = value(cp)) != NULL) {
299 				printf("%s\n", cp);
300 				if(putline(collf, cp, 1) < 0)
301 					goto err;
302 			}
303 
304 			break;
305 		case 'd':
306 			/*
307 			 * Read in the dead letter file.
308 			 */
309 			if (strlcpy(linebuf + 2, getdeadletter(),
310 				sizeof(linebuf) - 2)
311 			    >= sizeof(linebuf) - 2) {
312 				printf("Line buffer overflow\n");
313 				break;
314 			}
315 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
316 		case 'r':
317 		case '<':
318 			/*
319 			 * Invoke a file:
320 			 * Search for the file name,
321 			 * then open it and copy the contents to collf.
322 			 */
323 			cp = &linebuf[2];
324 			while (isspace((unsigned char)*cp))
325 				cp++;
326 			if (*cp == '\0') {
327 				printf("Interpolate what file?\n");
328 				break;
329 			}
330 			cp = expand(cp);
331 			if (cp == NULL)
332 				break;
333 			if (*cp == '!') {
334 				/*
335 				 * Insert stdout of command.
336 				 */
337 				char *sh;
338 				int nullfd, tempfd, rc;
339 				char tempname2[PATHSIZE];
340 
341 				if ((nullfd = open(_PATH_DEVNULL, O_RDONLY, 0))
342 				    == -1) {
343 					warn(_PATH_DEVNULL);
344 					break;
345 				}
346 
347 				(void)snprintf(tempname2, sizeof(tempname2),
348 				    "%s/mail.ReXXXXXXXXXX", tmpdir);
349 				if ((tempfd = mkstemp(tempname2)) == -1 ||
350 				    (fbuf = Fdopen(tempfd, "w+")) == NULL) {
351 					warn("%s", tempname2);
352 					break;
353 				}
354 				(void)unlink(tempname2);
355 
356 				if ((sh = value("SHELL")) == NULL)
357 					sh = _PATH_CSHELL;
358 
359 				rc = run_command(sh, 0, nullfd, fileno(fbuf),
360 				    "-c", cp+1, NULL);
361 
362 				close(nullfd);
363 
364 				if (rc < 0) {
365 					(void)Fclose(fbuf);
366 					break;
367 				}
368 
369 				if (fsize(fbuf) == 0) {
370 					fprintf(stderr,
371 					    "No bytes from command \"%s\"\n",
372 					    cp+1);
373 					(void)Fclose(fbuf);
374 					break;
375 				}
376 
377 				rewind(fbuf);
378 			} else if (isdir(cp)) {
379 				printf("%s: Directory\n", cp);
380 				break;
381 			} else if ((fbuf = Fopen(cp, "r")) == NULL) {
382 				warn("%s", cp);
383 				break;
384 			}
385 			printf("\"%s\" ", cp);
386 			(void)fflush(stdout);
387 			lc = 0;
388 			cc = 0;
389 			while ((rc = readline(fbuf, linebuf, LINESIZE)) >= 0) {
390 				if (rc != LINESIZE - 1)
391 					lc++;
392 				if ((t = putline(collf, linebuf,
393 					 rc != LINESIZE - 1)) < 0) {
394 					(void)Fclose(fbuf);
395 					goto err;
396 				}
397 				cc += t;
398 			}
399 			(void)Fclose(fbuf);
400 			printf("%d/%d\n", lc, cc);
401 			break;
402 		case 'w':
403 			/*
404 			 * Write the message on a file.
405 			 */
406 			cp = &linebuf[2];
407 			while (*cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t')
408 				cp++;
409 			if (*cp == '\0') {
410 				fprintf(stderr, "Write what file!?\n");
411 				break;
412 			}
413 			if ((cp = expand(cp)) == NULL)
414 				break;
415 			rewind(collf);
416 			exwrite(cp, collf, 1);
417 			break;
418 		case 'm':
419 		case 'M':
420 		case 'f':
421 		case 'F':
422 			/*
423 			 * Interpolate the named messages, if we
424 			 * are in receiving mail mode.  Does the
425 			 * standard list processing garbage.
426 			 * If ~f is given, we don't shift over.
427 			 */
428 			if (forward(linebuf + 2, collf, tempname, c) < 0)
429 				goto err;
430 			goto cont;
431 		case '?':
432 			if ((fbuf = Fopen(_PATH_TILDE, "r")) == NULL) {
433 				warn("%s", _PATH_TILDE);
434 				break;
435 			}
436 			while ((t = getc(fbuf)) != EOF)
437 				(void)putchar(t);
438 			(void)Fclose(fbuf);
439 			break;
440 		case 'p':
441 			/*
442 			 * Print out the current state of the
443 			 * message without altering anything.
444 			 */
445 			rewind(collf);
446 			printf("-------\nMessage contains:\n");
447 			puthead(hp, stdout, GTO|GSUBJECT|GCC|GBCC|GNL);
448 			while ((t = getc(collf)) != EOF)
449 				(void)putchar(t);
450 			goto cont;
451 		case '|':
452 			/*
453 			 * Pipe message through command.
454 			 * Collect output as new message.
455 			 */
456 			rewind(collf);
457 			mespipe(collf, &linebuf[2]);
458 			goto cont;
459 		case 'v':
460 		case 'e':
461 			/*
462 			 * Edit the current message.
463 			 * 'e' means to use EDITOR
464 			 * 'v' means to use VISUAL
465 			 */
466 			rewind(collf);
467 			mesedit(collf, c);
468 			goto cont;
469 		}
470 	}
471 	goto out;
472 err:
473 	if (collf != NULL) {
474 		(void)Fclose(collf);
475 		collf = NULL;
476 	}
477 out:
478 	if (collf != NULL)
479 		rewind(collf);
480 	noreset--;
481 	(void)sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &nset, NULL);
482 	(void)signal(SIGINT, saveint);
483 	(void)signal(SIGHUP, savehup);
484 	(void)signal(SIGTSTP, savetstp);
485 	(void)signal(SIGTTOU, savettou);
486 	(void)signal(SIGTTIN, savettin);
487 	(void)sigprocmask(SIG_UNBLOCK, &nset, NULL);
488 	return (collf);
489 }
490 
491 /*
492  * Write a file, ex-like if f set.
493  */
494 int
495 exwrite(char name[], FILE *fp, int f)
496 {
497 	FILE *of;
498 	int c, lc;
499 	long cc;
500 	struct stat junk;
501 
502 	if (f) {
503 		printf("\"%s\" ", name);
504 		(void)fflush(stdout);
505 	}
506 	if (stat(name, &junk) >= 0 && S_ISREG(junk.st_mode)) {
507 		if (!f)
508 			fprintf(stderr, "%s: ", name);
509 		fprintf(stderr, "File exists\n");
510 		return (-1);
511 	}
512 	if ((of = Fopen(name, "w")) == NULL) {
513 		warn((char *)NULL);
514 		return (-1);
515 	}
516 	lc = 0;
517 	cc = 0;
518 	while ((c = getc(fp)) != EOF) {
519 		cc++;
520 		if (c == '\n')
521 			lc++;
522 		(void)putc(c, of);
523 		if (ferror(of)) {
524 			warnx("%s", name);
525 			(void)Fclose(of);
526 			return (-1);
527 		}
528 	}
529 	(void)Fclose(of);
530 	printf("%d/%ld\n", lc, cc);
531 	(void)fflush(stdout);
532 	return (0);
533 }
534 
535 /*
536  * Edit the message being collected on fp.
537  * On return, make the edit file the new temp file.
538  */
539 void
540 mesedit(FILE *fp, int c)
541 {
542 	sig_t sigint = signal(SIGINT, SIG_IGN);
543 	FILE *nf = run_editor(fp, (off_t)-1, c, 0);
544 
545 	if (nf != NULL) {
546 		(void)fseeko(nf, (off_t)0, SEEK_END);
547 		collf = nf;
548 		(void)Fclose(fp);
549 	}
550 	(void)signal(SIGINT, sigint);
551 }
552 
553 /*
554  * Pipe the message through the command.
555  * Old message is on stdin of command;
556  * New message collected from stdout.
557  * Sh -c must return 0 to accept the new message.
558  */
559 void
560 mespipe(FILE *fp, char cmd[])
561 {
562 	FILE *nf;
563 	int fd;
564 	sig_t sigint = signal(SIGINT, SIG_IGN);
565 	char *sh, tempname[PATHSIZE];
566 
567 	(void)snprintf(tempname, sizeof(tempname),
568 	    "%s/mail.ReXXXXXXXXXX", tmpdir);
569 	if ((fd = mkstemp(tempname)) == -1 ||
570 	    (nf = Fdopen(fd, "w+")) == NULL) {
571 		warn("%s", tempname);
572 		goto out;
573 	}
574 	(void)rm(tempname);
575 	/*
576 	 * stdin = current message.
577 	 * stdout = new message.
578 	 */
579 	if ((sh = value("SHELL")) == NULL)
580 		sh = _PATH_CSHELL;
581 	if (run_command(sh,
582 	    0, fileno(fp), fileno(nf), "-c", cmd, NULL) < 0) {
583 		(void)Fclose(nf);
584 		goto out;
585 	}
586 	if (fsize(nf) == 0) {
587 		fprintf(stderr, "No bytes from \"%s\" !?\n", cmd);
588 		(void)Fclose(nf);
589 		goto out;
590 	}
591 	/*
592 	 * Take new files.
593 	 */
594 	(void)fseeko(nf, (off_t)0, SEEK_END);
595 	collf = nf;
596 	(void)Fclose(fp);
597 out:
598 	(void)signal(SIGINT, sigint);
599 }
600 
601 /*
602  * Interpolate the named messages into the current
603  * message, preceding each line with a tab.
604  * Return a count of the number of characters now in
605  * the message, or -1 if an error is encountered writing
606  * the message temporary.  The flag argument is 'm' if we
607  * should shift over and 'f' if not.
608  */
609 int
610 forward(char ms[], FILE *fp, char *fn, int f)
611 {
612 	int *msgvec;
613 	struct ignoretab *ig;
614 	char *tabst;
615 
616 	msgvec = (int *)salloc((msgCount+1) * sizeof(*msgvec));
617 	if (msgvec == NULL)
618 		return (0);
619 	if (getmsglist(ms, msgvec, 0) < 0)
620 		return (0);
621 	if (*msgvec == 0) {
622 		*msgvec = first(0, MMNORM);
623 		if (*msgvec == 0) {
624 			printf("No appropriate messages\n");
625 			return (0);
626 		}
627 		msgvec[1] = 0;
628 	}
629 	if (f == 'f' || f == 'F')
630 		tabst = NULL;
631 	else if ((tabst = value("indentprefix")) == NULL)
632 		tabst = "\t";
633 	ig = isupper((unsigned char)f) ? NULL : ignore;
634 	printf("Interpolating:");
635 	for (; *msgvec != 0; msgvec++) {
636 		struct message *mp = message + *msgvec - 1;
637 
638 		touch(mp);
639 		printf(" %d", *msgvec);
640 		if (sendmessage(mp, fp, ig, tabst) < 0) {
641 			warnx("%s", fn);
642 			return (-1);
643 		}
644 	}
645 	printf("\n");
646 	return (0);
647 }
648 
649 /*
650  * Print (continue) when continued after ^Z.
651  */
652 /*ARGSUSED*/
653 void
654 collstop(int s)
655 {
656 	sig_t old_action = signal(s, SIG_DFL);
657 	sigset_t nset;
658 
659 	(void)sigemptyset(&nset);
660 	(void)sigaddset(&nset, s);
661 	(void)sigprocmask(SIG_UNBLOCK, &nset, NULL);
662 	(void)kill(0, s);
663 	(void)sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &nset, NULL);
664 	(void)signal(s, old_action);
665 	if (colljmp_p) {
666 		colljmp_p = 0;
667 		hadintr = 0;
668 		longjmp(colljmp, 1);
669 	}
670 }
671 
672 /*
673  * On interrupt, come here to save the partial message in ~/dead.letter.
674  * Then jump out of the collection loop.
675  */
676 /*ARGSUSED*/
677 void
678 collint(int s __unused)
679 {
680 	/*
681 	 * the control flow is subtle, because we can be called from ~q.
682 	 */
683 	if (!hadintr) {
684 		if (value("ignore") != NULL) {
685 			printf("@");
686 			(void)fflush(stdout);
687 			clearerr(stdin);
688 			return;
689 		}
690 		hadintr = 1;
691 		longjmp(colljmp, 1);
692 	}
693 	rewind(collf);
694 	if (value("nosave") == NULL)
695 		savedeadletter(collf);
696 	longjmp(collabort, 1);
697 }
698 
699 /*ARGSUSED*/
700 void
701 collhup(int s __unused)
702 {
703 	rewind(collf);
704 	savedeadletter(collf);
705 	/*
706 	 * Let's pretend nobody else wants to clean up,
707 	 * a true statement at this time.
708 	 */
709 	exit(1);
710 }
711 
712 void
713 savedeadletter(FILE *fp)
714 {
715 	FILE *dbuf;
716 	int c;
717 	char *cp;
718 
719 	if (fsize(fp) == 0)
720 		return;
721 	cp = getdeadletter();
722 	c = umask(077);
723 	dbuf = Fopen(cp, "a");
724 	(void)umask(c);
725 	if (dbuf == NULL)
726 		return;
727 	while ((c = getc(fp)) != EOF)
728 		(void)putc(c, dbuf);
729 	(void)Fclose(dbuf);
730 	rewind(fp);
731 }
732