xref: /freebsd/usr.bin/mail/collect.c (revision 5dae51da3da0cc94d17bd67b308fad304ebec7e0)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1980, 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
14  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
15  *    without specific prior written permission.
16  *
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
18  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
20  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
21  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
28  */
29 
30 #ifndef lint
31 #if 0
32 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)collect.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 4/19/94";
33 #endif
34 #endif /* not lint */
35 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
36 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
37 
38 /*
39  * Mail -- a mail program
40  *
41  * Collect input from standard input, handling
42  * ~ escapes.
43  */
44 
45 #include "rcv.h"
46 #include <fcntl.h>
47 #include "extern.h"
48 
49 /*
50  * Read a message from standard input and return a read file to it
51  * or NULL on error.
52  */
53 
54 /*
55  * The following hokiness with global variables is so that on
56  * receipt of an interrupt signal, the partial message can be salted
57  * away on dead.letter.
58  */
59 
60 static	sig_t	saveint;		/* Previous SIGINT value */
61 static	sig_t	savehup;		/* Previous SIGHUP value */
62 static	sig_t	savetstp;		/* Previous SIGTSTP value */
63 static	sig_t	savettou;		/* Previous SIGTTOU value */
64 static	sig_t	savettin;		/* Previous SIGTTIN value */
65 static	FILE	*collf;			/* File for saving away */
66 static	int	hadintr;		/* Have seen one SIGINT so far */
67 
68 static	jmp_buf	colljmp;		/* To get back to work */
69 static	int	colljmp_p;		/* whether to long jump */
70 static	jmp_buf	collabort;		/* To end collection with error */
71 
72 FILE *
73 collect(struct header *hp, int printheaders)
74 {
75 	FILE *fbuf;
76 	int lc, cc, escape, eofcount, fd, c, t;
77 	char linebuf[LINESIZE], tempname[PATHSIZE], *cp, getsub;
78 	sigset_t nset;
79 	int longline, lastlong, rc;	/* So we don't make 2 or more lines
80 					   out of a long input line. */
81 
82 	collf = NULL;
83 	/*
84 	 * Start catching signals from here, but we're still die on interrupts
85 	 * until we're in the main loop.
86 	 */
87 	(void)sigemptyset(&nset);
88 	(void)sigaddset(&nset, SIGINT);
89 	(void)sigaddset(&nset, SIGHUP);
90 	(void)sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &nset, NULL);
91 	if ((saveint = signal(SIGINT, SIG_IGN)) != SIG_IGN)
92 		(void)signal(SIGINT, collint);
93 	if ((savehup = signal(SIGHUP, SIG_IGN)) != SIG_IGN)
94 		(void)signal(SIGHUP, collhup);
95 	savetstp = signal(SIGTSTP, collstop);
96 	savettou = signal(SIGTTOU, collstop);
97 	savettin = signal(SIGTTIN, collstop);
98 	if (setjmp(collabort) || setjmp(colljmp)) {
99 		(void)rm(tempname);
100 		goto err;
101 	}
102 	(void)sigprocmask(SIG_UNBLOCK, &nset, NULL);
103 
104 	noreset++;
105 	(void)snprintf(tempname, sizeof(tempname),
106 	    "%s/mail.RsXXXXXXXXXX", tmpdir);
107 	if ((fd = mkstemp(tempname)) == -1 ||
108 	    (collf = Fdopen(fd, "w+")) == NULL) {
109 		warn("%s", tempname);
110 		goto err;
111 	}
112 	(void)rm(tempname);
113 
114 	/*
115 	 * If we are going to prompt for a subject,
116 	 * refrain from printing a newline after
117 	 * the headers (since some people mind).
118 	 */
119 	t = GTO|GSUBJECT|GCC|GNL;
120 	getsub = 0;
121 	if (hp->h_subject == NULL && value("interactive") != NULL &&
122 	    (value("ask") != NULL || value("asksub") != NULL))
123 		t &= ~GNL, getsub++;
124 	if (printheaders) {
125 		puthead(hp, stdout, t);
126 		(void)fflush(stdout);
127 	}
128 	if ((cp = value("escape")) != NULL)
129 		escape = *cp;
130 	else
131 		escape = ESCAPE;
132 	eofcount = 0;
133 	hadintr = 0;
134 	lastlong = 0;
135 	longline = 0;
136 
137 	if (!setjmp(colljmp)) {
138 		if (getsub)
139 			grabh(hp, GSUBJECT);
140 	} else {
141 		/*
142 		 * Come here for printing the after-signal message.
143 		 * Duplicate messages won't be printed because
144 		 * the write is aborted if we get a SIGTTOU.
145 		 */
146 cont:
147 		if (hadintr) {
148 			(void)fflush(stdout);
149 			fprintf(stderr,
150 			"\n(Interrupt -- one more to kill letter)\n");
151 		} else {
152 			printf("(continue)\n");
153 			(void)fflush(stdout);
154 		}
155 	}
156 	for (;;) {
157 		colljmp_p = 1;
158 		c = readline(stdin, linebuf, LINESIZE);
159 		colljmp_p = 0;
160 		if (c < 0) {
161 			if (value("interactive") != NULL &&
162 			    value("ignoreeof") != NULL && ++eofcount < 25) {
163 				printf("Use \".\" to terminate letter\n");
164 				continue;
165 			}
166 			break;
167 		}
168 		lastlong = longline;
169 		longline = c == LINESIZE - 1;
170 		eofcount = 0;
171 		hadintr = 0;
172 		if (linebuf[0] == '.' && linebuf[1] == '\0' &&
173 		    value("interactive") != NULL && !lastlong &&
174 		    (value("dot") != NULL || value("ignoreeof") != NULL))
175 			break;
176 		if (linebuf[0] != escape || value("interactive") == NULL ||
177 		    lastlong) {
178 			if (putline(collf, linebuf, !longline) < 0)
179 				goto err;
180 			continue;
181 		}
182 		c = linebuf[1];
183 		switch (c) {
184 		default:
185 			/*
186 			 * On double escape, just send the single one.
187 			 * Otherwise, it's an error.
188 			 */
189 			if (c == escape) {
190 				if (putline(collf, &linebuf[1], !longline) < 0)
191 					goto err;
192 				else
193 					break;
194 			}
195 			printf("Unknown tilde escape.\n");
196 			break;
197 		case 'C':
198 			/*
199 			 * Dump core.
200 			 */
201 			core();
202 			break;
203 		case '!':
204 			/*
205 			 * Shell escape, send the balance of the
206 			 * line to sh -c.
207 			 */
208 			shell(&linebuf[2]);
209 			break;
210 		case ':':
211 		case '_':
212 			/*
213 			 * Escape to command mode, but be nice!
214 			 */
215 			execute(&linebuf[2], 1);
216 			goto cont;
217 		case '.':
218 			/*
219 			 * Simulate end of file on input.
220 			 */
221 			goto out;
222 		case 'q':
223 			/*
224 			 * Force a quit of sending mail.
225 			 * Act like an interrupt happened.
226 			 */
227 			hadintr++;
228 			collint(SIGINT);
229 			exit(1);
230 		case 'x':
231 			/*
232 			 * Exit, do not save in dead.letter.
233 			 */
234 			goto err;
235 		case 'h':
236 			/*
237 			 * Grab a bunch of headers.
238 			 */
239 			grabh(hp, GTO|GSUBJECT|GCC|GBCC);
240 			goto cont;
241 		case 't':
242 			/*
243 			 * Add to the To list.
244 			 */
245 			hp->h_to = cat(hp->h_to, extract(&linebuf[2], GTO));
246 			break;
247 		case 's':
248 			/*
249 			 * Set the Subject line.
250 			 */
251 			cp = &linebuf[2];
252 			while (isspace((unsigned char)*cp))
253 				cp++;
254 			hp->h_subject = savestr(cp);
255 			break;
256 		case 'R':
257 			/*
258 			 * Set the Reply-To line.
259 			 */
260 			cp = &linebuf[2];
261 			while (isspace((unsigned char)*cp))
262 				cp++;
263 			hp->h_replyto = savestr(cp);
264 			break;
265 		case 'c':
266 			/*
267 			 * Add to the CC list.
268 			 */
269 			hp->h_cc = cat(hp->h_cc, extract(&linebuf[2], GCC));
270 			break;
271 		case 'b':
272 			/*
273 			 * Add to the BCC list.
274 			 */
275 			hp->h_bcc = cat(hp->h_bcc, extract(&linebuf[2], GBCC));
276 			break;
277 		case 'i':
278 		case 'A':
279 		case 'a':
280 			/*
281 			 * Insert named variable in message.
282 			 */
283 			switch(c) {
284 				case 'i':
285 					cp = &linebuf[2];
286 					while(isspace((unsigned char)*cp))
287 						cp++;
288 					break;
289 				case 'a':
290 					cp = "sign";
291 					break;
292 				case 'A':
293 					cp = "Sign";
294 					break;
295 				default:
296 					goto err;
297 			}
298 
299 			if(*cp != '\0' && (cp = value(cp)) != NULL) {
300 				printf("%s\n", cp);
301 				if(putline(collf, cp, 1) < 0)
302 					goto err;
303 			}
304 
305 			break;
306 		case 'd':
307 			/*
308 			 * Read in the dead letter file.
309 			 */
310 			if (strlcpy(linebuf + 2, getdeadletter(),
311 				sizeof(linebuf) - 2)
312 			    >= sizeof(linebuf) - 2) {
313 				printf("Line buffer overflow\n");
314 				break;
315 			}
316 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
317 		case 'r':
318 		case '<':
319 			/*
320 			 * Invoke a file:
321 			 * Search for the file name,
322 			 * then open it and copy the contents to collf.
323 			 */
324 			cp = &linebuf[2];
325 			while (isspace((unsigned char)*cp))
326 				cp++;
327 			if (*cp == '\0') {
328 				printf("Interpolate what file?\n");
329 				break;
330 			}
331 			cp = expand(cp);
332 			if (cp == NULL)
333 				break;
334 			if (*cp == '!') {
335 				/*
336 				 * Insert stdout of command.
337 				 */
338 				char *sh;
339 				int nullfd, tempfd, rc;
340 				char tempname2[PATHSIZE];
341 
342 				if ((nullfd = open(_PATH_DEVNULL, O_RDONLY, 0))
343 				    == -1) {
344 					warn(_PATH_DEVNULL);
345 					break;
346 				}
347 
348 				(void)snprintf(tempname2, sizeof(tempname2),
349 				    "%s/mail.ReXXXXXXXXXX", tmpdir);
350 				if ((tempfd = mkstemp(tempname2)) == -1 ||
351 				    (fbuf = Fdopen(tempfd, "w+")) == NULL) {
352 					warn("%s", tempname2);
353 					break;
354 				}
355 				(void)unlink(tempname2);
356 
357 				if ((sh = value("SHELL")) == NULL)
358 					sh = _PATH_CSHELL;
359 
360 				rc = run_command(sh, 0, nullfd, fileno(fbuf),
361 				    "-c", cp+1, NULL);
362 
363 				close(nullfd);
364 
365 				if (rc < 0) {
366 					(void)Fclose(fbuf);
367 					break;
368 				}
369 
370 				if (fsize(fbuf) == 0) {
371 					fprintf(stderr,
372 					    "No bytes from command \"%s\"\n",
373 					    cp+1);
374 					(void)Fclose(fbuf);
375 					break;
376 				}
377 
378 				rewind(fbuf);
379 			} else if (isdir(cp)) {
380 				printf("%s: Directory\n", cp);
381 				break;
382 			} else if ((fbuf = Fopen(cp, "r")) == NULL) {
383 				warn("%s", cp);
384 				break;
385 			}
386 			printf("\"%s\" ", cp);
387 			(void)fflush(stdout);
388 			lc = 0;
389 			cc = 0;
390 			while ((rc = readline(fbuf, linebuf, LINESIZE)) >= 0) {
391 				if (rc != LINESIZE - 1)
392 					lc++;
393 				if ((t = putline(collf, linebuf,
394 					 rc != LINESIZE - 1)) < 0) {
395 					(void)Fclose(fbuf);
396 					goto err;
397 				}
398 				cc += t;
399 			}
400 			(void)Fclose(fbuf);
401 			printf("%d/%d\n", lc, cc);
402 			break;
403 		case 'w':
404 			/*
405 			 * Write the message on a file.
406 			 */
407 			cp = &linebuf[2];
408 			while (*cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t')
409 				cp++;
410 			if (*cp == '\0') {
411 				fprintf(stderr, "Write what file!?\n");
412 				break;
413 			}
414 			if ((cp = expand(cp)) == NULL)
415 				break;
416 			rewind(collf);
417 			exwrite(cp, collf, 1);
418 			break;
419 		case 'm':
420 		case 'M':
421 		case 'f':
422 		case 'F':
423 			/*
424 			 * Interpolate the named messages, if we
425 			 * are in receiving mail mode.  Does the
426 			 * standard list processing garbage.
427 			 * If ~f is given, we don't shift over.
428 			 */
429 			if (forward(linebuf + 2, collf, tempname, c) < 0)
430 				goto err;
431 			goto cont;
432 		case '?':
433 			if ((fbuf = Fopen(_PATH_TILDE, "r")) == NULL) {
434 				warn("%s", _PATH_TILDE);
435 				break;
436 			}
437 			while ((t = getc(fbuf)) != EOF)
438 				(void)putchar(t);
439 			(void)Fclose(fbuf);
440 			break;
441 		case 'p':
442 			/*
443 			 * Print out the current state of the
444 			 * message without altering anything.
445 			 */
446 			rewind(collf);
447 			printf("-------\nMessage contains:\n");
448 			puthead(hp, stdout, GTO|GSUBJECT|GCC|GBCC|GNL);
449 			while ((t = getc(collf)) != EOF)
450 				(void)putchar(t);
451 			goto cont;
452 		case '|':
453 			/*
454 			 * Pipe message through command.
455 			 * Collect output as new message.
456 			 */
457 			rewind(collf);
458 			mespipe(collf, &linebuf[2]);
459 			goto cont;
460 		case 'v':
461 		case 'e':
462 			/*
463 			 * Edit the current message.
464 			 * 'e' means to use EDITOR
465 			 * 'v' means to use VISUAL
466 			 */
467 			rewind(collf);
468 			mesedit(collf, c);
469 			goto cont;
470 		}
471 	}
472 	goto out;
473 err:
474 	if (collf != NULL) {
475 		(void)Fclose(collf);
476 		collf = NULL;
477 	}
478 out:
479 	if (collf != NULL)
480 		rewind(collf);
481 	noreset--;
482 	(void)sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &nset, NULL);
483 	(void)signal(SIGINT, saveint);
484 	(void)signal(SIGHUP, savehup);
485 	(void)signal(SIGTSTP, savetstp);
486 	(void)signal(SIGTTOU, savettou);
487 	(void)signal(SIGTTIN, savettin);
488 	(void)sigprocmask(SIG_UNBLOCK, &nset, NULL);
489 	return (collf);
490 }
491 
492 /*
493  * Write a file, ex-like if f set.
494  */
495 int
496 exwrite(char name[], FILE *fp, int f)
497 {
498 	FILE *of;
499 	int c, lc;
500 	long cc;
501 	struct stat junk;
502 
503 	if (f) {
504 		printf("\"%s\" ", name);
505 		(void)fflush(stdout);
506 	}
507 	if (stat(name, &junk) >= 0 && S_ISREG(junk.st_mode)) {
508 		if (!f)
509 			fprintf(stderr, "%s: ", name);
510 		fprintf(stderr, "File exists\n");
511 		return (-1);
512 	}
513 	if ((of = Fopen(name, "w")) == NULL) {
514 		warn((char *)NULL);
515 		return (-1);
516 	}
517 	lc = 0;
518 	cc = 0;
519 	while ((c = getc(fp)) != EOF) {
520 		cc++;
521 		if (c == '\n')
522 			lc++;
523 		(void)putc(c, of);
524 		if (ferror(of)) {
525 			warnx("%s", name);
526 			(void)Fclose(of);
527 			return (-1);
528 		}
529 	}
530 	(void)Fclose(of);
531 	printf("%d/%ld\n", lc, cc);
532 	(void)fflush(stdout);
533 	return (0);
534 }
535 
536 /*
537  * Edit the message being collected on fp.
538  * On return, make the edit file the new temp file.
539  */
540 void
541 mesedit(FILE *fp, int c)
542 {
543 	sig_t sigint = signal(SIGINT, SIG_IGN);
544 	FILE *nf = run_editor(fp, (off_t)-1, c, 0);
545 
546 	if (nf != NULL) {
547 		(void)fseeko(nf, (off_t)0, SEEK_END);
548 		collf = nf;
549 		(void)Fclose(fp);
550 	}
551 	(void)signal(SIGINT, sigint);
552 }
553 
554 /*
555  * Pipe the message through the command.
556  * Old message is on stdin of command;
557  * New message collected from stdout.
558  * Sh -c must return 0 to accept the new message.
559  */
560 void
561 mespipe(FILE *fp, char cmd[])
562 {
563 	FILE *nf;
564 	int fd;
565 	sig_t sigint = signal(SIGINT, SIG_IGN);
566 	char *sh, tempname[PATHSIZE];
567 
568 	(void)snprintf(tempname, sizeof(tempname),
569 	    "%s/mail.ReXXXXXXXXXX", tmpdir);
570 	if ((fd = mkstemp(tempname)) == -1 ||
571 	    (nf = Fdopen(fd, "w+")) == NULL) {
572 		warn("%s", tempname);
573 		goto out;
574 	}
575 	(void)rm(tempname);
576 	/*
577 	 * stdin = current message.
578 	 * stdout = new message.
579 	 */
580 	if ((sh = value("SHELL")) == NULL)
581 		sh = _PATH_CSHELL;
582 	if (run_command(sh,
583 	    0, fileno(fp), fileno(nf), "-c", cmd, NULL) < 0) {
584 		(void)Fclose(nf);
585 		goto out;
586 	}
587 	if (fsize(nf) == 0) {
588 		fprintf(stderr, "No bytes from \"%s\" !?\n", cmd);
589 		(void)Fclose(nf);
590 		goto out;
591 	}
592 	/*
593 	 * Take new files.
594 	 */
595 	(void)fseeko(nf, (off_t)0, SEEK_END);
596 	collf = nf;
597 	(void)Fclose(fp);
598 out:
599 	(void)signal(SIGINT, sigint);
600 }
601 
602 /*
603  * Interpolate the named messages into the current
604  * message, preceding each line with a tab.
605  * Return a count of the number of characters now in
606  * the message, or -1 if an error is encountered writing
607  * the message temporary.  The flag argument is 'm' if we
608  * should shift over and 'f' if not.
609  */
610 int
611 forward(char ms[], FILE *fp, char *fn, int f)
612 {
613 	int *msgvec;
614 	struct ignoretab *ig;
615 	char *tabst;
616 
617 	msgvec = (int *)salloc((msgCount+1) * sizeof(*msgvec));
618 	if (msgvec == NULL)
619 		return (0);
620 	if (getmsglist(ms, msgvec, 0) < 0)
621 		return (0);
622 	if (*msgvec == 0) {
623 		*msgvec = first(0, MMNORM);
624 		if (*msgvec == 0) {
625 			printf("No appropriate messages\n");
626 			return (0);
627 		}
628 		msgvec[1] = 0;
629 	}
630 	if (f == 'f' || f == 'F')
631 		tabst = NULL;
632 	else if ((tabst = value("indentprefix")) == NULL)
633 		tabst = "\t";
634 	ig = isupper((unsigned char)f) ? NULL : ignore;
635 	printf("Interpolating:");
636 	for (; *msgvec != 0; msgvec++) {
637 		struct message *mp = message + *msgvec - 1;
638 
639 		touch(mp);
640 		printf(" %d", *msgvec);
641 		if (sendmessage(mp, fp, ig, tabst) < 0) {
642 			warnx("%s", fn);
643 			return (-1);
644 		}
645 	}
646 	printf("\n");
647 	return (0);
648 }
649 
650 /*
651  * Print (continue) when continued after ^Z.
652  */
653 /*ARGSUSED*/
654 void
655 collstop(int s)
656 {
657 	sig_t old_action = signal(s, SIG_DFL);
658 	sigset_t nset;
659 
660 	(void)sigemptyset(&nset);
661 	(void)sigaddset(&nset, s);
662 	(void)sigprocmask(SIG_UNBLOCK, &nset, NULL);
663 	(void)kill(0, s);
664 	(void)sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &nset, NULL);
665 	(void)signal(s, old_action);
666 	if (colljmp_p) {
667 		colljmp_p = 0;
668 		hadintr = 0;
669 		longjmp(colljmp, 1);
670 	}
671 }
672 
673 /*
674  * On interrupt, come here to save the partial message in ~/dead.letter.
675  * Then jump out of the collection loop.
676  */
677 /*ARGSUSED*/
678 void
679 collint(int s __unused)
680 {
681 	/*
682 	 * the control flow is subtle, because we can be called from ~q.
683 	 */
684 	if (!hadintr) {
685 		if (value("ignore") != NULL) {
686 			printf("@");
687 			(void)fflush(stdout);
688 			clearerr(stdin);
689 			return;
690 		}
691 		hadintr = 1;
692 		longjmp(colljmp, 1);
693 	}
694 	rewind(collf);
695 	if (value("nosave") == NULL)
696 		savedeadletter(collf);
697 	longjmp(collabort, 1);
698 }
699 
700 /*ARGSUSED*/
701 void
702 collhup(int s __unused)
703 {
704 	rewind(collf);
705 	savedeadletter(collf);
706 	/*
707 	 * Let's pretend nobody else wants to clean up,
708 	 * a true statement at this time.
709 	 */
710 	exit(1);
711 }
712 
713 void
714 savedeadletter(FILE *fp)
715 {
716 	FILE *dbuf;
717 	int c;
718 	char *cp;
719 
720 	if (fsize(fp) == 0)
721 		return;
722 	cp = getdeadletter();
723 	c = umask(077);
724 	dbuf = Fopen(cp, "a");
725 	(void)umask(c);
726 	if (dbuf == NULL)
727 		return;
728 	while ((c = getc(fp)) != EOF)
729 		(void)putc(c, dbuf);
730 	(void)Fclose(dbuf);
731 	rewind(fp);
732 }
733