xref: /freebsd/usr.bin/mail/cmd3.c (revision 3c4ba5f55438f7afd4f4b0b56f88f2bb505fd6a6)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 1980, 1993
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
17  *    without specific prior written permission.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31 
32 #ifndef lint
33 #if 0
34 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)cmd3.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 4/20/95";
35 #endif
36 #endif /* not lint */
37 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
38 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
39 
40 #include "rcv.h"
41 #include "extern.h"
42 
43 /*
44  * Mail -- a mail program
45  *
46  * Still more user commands.
47  */
48 
49 /*
50  * Process a shell escape by saving signals, ignoring signals,
51  * and forking a sh -c
52  */
53 int
54 shell(void *str)
55 {
56 	sig_t sigint = signal(SIGINT, SIG_IGN);
57 	char *sh;
58 	char cmd[BUFSIZ];
59 
60 	if (strlcpy(cmd, str, sizeof(cmd)) >= sizeof(cmd))
61 		return (1);
62 	if (bangexp(cmd, sizeof(cmd)) < 0)
63 		return (1);
64 	if ((sh = value("SHELL")) == NULL)
65 		sh = _PATH_CSHELL;
66 	(void)run_command(sh, 0, -1, -1, "-c", cmd, NULL);
67 	(void)signal(SIGINT, sigint);
68 	printf("!\n");
69 	return (0);
70 }
71 
72 /*
73  * Fork an interactive shell.
74  */
75 /*ARGSUSED*/
76 int
77 dosh(void *str __unused)
78 {
79 	sig_t sigint = signal(SIGINT, SIG_IGN);
80 	char *sh;
81 
82 	if ((sh = value("SHELL")) == NULL)
83 		sh = _PATH_CSHELL;
84 	(void)run_command(sh, 0, -1, -1, NULL);
85 	(void)signal(SIGINT, sigint);
86 	printf("\n");
87 	return (0);
88 }
89 
90 /*
91  * Expand the shell escape by expanding unescaped !'s into the
92  * last issued command where possible.
93  */
94 int
95 bangexp(char *str, size_t strsize)
96 {
97 	char bangbuf[BUFSIZ];
98 	static char lastbang[BUFSIZ];
99 	char *cp, *cp2;
100 	int n, changed = 0;
101 
102 	cp = str;
103 	cp2 = bangbuf;
104 	n = sizeof(bangbuf);
105 	while (*cp != '\0') {
106 		if (*cp == '!') {
107 			if (n < (int)strlen(lastbang)) {
108 overf:
109 				printf("Command buffer overflow\n");
110 				return (-1);
111 			}
112 			changed++;
113 			if (strlcpy(cp2, lastbang, sizeof(bangbuf) - (cp2 - bangbuf))
114 			    >= sizeof(bangbuf) - (cp2 - bangbuf))
115 				goto overf;
116 			cp2 += strlen(lastbang);
117 			n -= strlen(lastbang);
118 			cp++;
119 			continue;
120 		}
121 		if (*cp == '\\' && cp[1] == '!') {
122 			if (--n <= 1)
123 				goto overf;
124 			*cp2++ = '!';
125 			cp += 2;
126 			changed++;
127 		}
128 		if (--n <= 1)
129 			goto overf;
130 		*cp2++ = *cp++;
131 	}
132 	*cp2 = 0;
133 	if (changed) {
134 		printf("!%s\n", bangbuf);
135 		(void)fflush(stdout);
136 	}
137 	if (strlcpy(str, bangbuf, strsize) >= strsize)
138 		goto overf;
139 	if (strlcpy(lastbang, bangbuf, sizeof(lastbang)) >= sizeof(lastbang))
140 		goto overf;
141 	return (0);
142 }
143 
144 /*
145  * Print out a nice help message from some file or another.
146  */
147 
148 int
149 help(void *arg __unused)
150 {
151 	int c;
152 	FILE *f;
153 
154 	if ((f = Fopen(_PATH_HELP, "r")) == NULL) {
155 		warn("%s", _PATH_HELP);
156 		return (1);
157 	}
158 	while ((c = getc(f)) != EOF)
159 		putchar(c);
160 	(void)Fclose(f);
161 	return (0);
162 }
163 
164 /*
165  * Change user's working directory.
166  */
167 int
168 schdir(void *v)
169 {
170 	char **arglist = v;
171 	char *cp;
172 
173 	if (*arglist == NULL) {
174 		if (homedir == NULL)
175 			return (1);
176 		cp = homedir;
177 	} else
178 		if ((cp = expand(*arglist)) == NULL)
179 			return (1);
180 	if (chdir(cp) < 0) {
181 		warn("%s", cp);
182 		return (1);
183 	}
184 	return (0);
185 }
186 
187 int
188 respond(void *v)
189 {
190 	int *msgvec = v;
191 
192 	if (value("Replyall") == NULL && value("flipr") == NULL)
193 		return (dorespond(msgvec));
194 	else
195 		return (doRespond(msgvec));
196 }
197 
198 /*
199  * Reply to a list of messages.  Extract each name from the
200  * message header and send them off to mail1()
201  */
202 int
203 dorespond(int *msgvec)
204 {
205 	struct message *mp;
206 	char *cp, *rcv, *replyto;
207 	char **ap;
208 	struct name *np;
209 	struct header head;
210 
211 	if (msgvec[1] != 0) {
212 		printf("Sorry, can't reply to multiple messages at once\n");
213 		return (1);
214 	}
215 	mp = &message[msgvec[0] - 1];
216 	touch(mp);
217 	dot = mp;
218 	if ((rcv = skin(hfield("from", mp))) == NULL)
219 		rcv = skin(nameof(mp, 1));
220 	if ((replyto = skin(hfield("reply-to", mp))) != NULL)
221 		np = extract(replyto, GTO);
222 	else if ((cp = skin(hfield("to", mp))) != NULL)
223 		np = extract(cp, GTO);
224 	else
225 		np = NULL;
226 	np = elide(np);
227 	/*
228 	 * Delete my name from the reply list,
229 	 * and with it, all my alternate names.
230 	 */
231 	np = delname(np, myname);
232 	if (altnames)
233 		for (ap = altnames; *ap != NULL; ap++)
234 			np = delname(np, *ap);
235 	if (np != NULL && replyto == NULL)
236 		np = cat(np, extract(rcv, GTO));
237 	else if (np == NULL) {
238 		if (replyto != NULL)
239 			printf("Empty reply-to field -- replying to author\n");
240 		np = extract(rcv, GTO);
241 	}
242 	head.h_to = np;
243 	if ((head.h_subject = hfield("subject", mp)) == NULL)
244 		head.h_subject = hfield("subj", mp);
245 	head.h_subject = reedit(head.h_subject);
246 	if (replyto == NULL && (cp = skin(hfield("cc", mp))) != NULL) {
247 		np = elide(extract(cp, GCC));
248 		np = delname(np, myname);
249 		if (altnames != 0)
250 			for (ap = altnames; *ap != NULL; ap++)
251 				np = delname(np, *ap);
252 		head.h_cc = np;
253 	} else
254 		head.h_cc = NULL;
255 	head.h_bcc = NULL;
256 	head.h_smopts = NULL;
257 	head.h_replyto = value("REPLYTO");
258 	head.h_inreplyto = skin(hfield("message-id", mp));
259 	mail1(&head, 1);
260 	return (0);
261 }
262 
263 /*
264  * Modify the message subject to begin with "Re:" if
265  * it does not already.
266  */
267 char *
268 reedit(char *subj)
269 {
270 	char *newsubj;
271 
272 	if (subj == NULL)
273 		return (NULL);
274 	if ((subj[0] == 'r' || subj[0] == 'R') &&
275 	    (subj[1] == 'e' || subj[1] == 'E') &&
276 	    subj[2] == ':')
277 		return (subj);
278 	newsubj = salloc(strlen(subj) + 5);
279 	sprintf(newsubj, "Re: %s", subj);
280 	return (newsubj);
281 }
282 
283 /*
284  * Preserve the named messages, so that they will be sent
285  * back to the system mailbox.
286  */
287 int
288 preserve(void *v)
289 {
290 	int *msgvec = v;
291 	int *ip, mesg;
292 	struct message *mp;
293 
294 	if (edit) {
295 		printf("Cannot \"preserve\" in edit mode\n");
296 		return (1);
297 	}
298 	for (ip = msgvec; *ip != 0; ip++) {
299 		mesg = *ip;
300 		mp = &message[mesg-1];
301 		mp->m_flag |= MPRESERVE;
302 		mp->m_flag &= ~MBOX;
303 		dot = mp;
304 	}
305 	return (0);
306 }
307 
308 /*
309  * Mark all given messages as unread.
310  */
311 int
312 unread(void *v)
313 {
314 	int *msgvec = v;
315 	int *ip;
316 
317 	for (ip = msgvec; *ip != 0; ip++) {
318 		dot = &message[*ip-1];
319 		dot->m_flag &= ~(MREAD|MTOUCH);
320 		dot->m_flag |= MSTATUS;
321 	}
322 	return (0);
323 }
324 
325 /*
326  * Print the size of each message.
327  */
328 int
329 messize(void *v)
330 {
331 	int *msgvec = v;
332 	struct message *mp;
333 	int *ip, mesg;
334 
335 	for (ip = msgvec; *ip != 0; ip++) {
336 		mesg = *ip;
337 		mp = &message[mesg-1];
338 		printf("%d: %ld/%ld\n", mesg, mp->m_lines, mp->m_size);
339 	}
340 	return (0);
341 }
342 
343 /*
344  * Quit quickly.  If we are sourcing, just pop the input level
345  * by returning an error.
346  */
347 int
348 rexit(void *v)
349 {
350 	if (sourcing)
351 		return (1);
352 	exit(0);
353 	/*NOTREACHED*/
354 }
355 
356 /*
357  * Set or display a variable value.  Syntax is similar to that
358  * of csh.
359  */
360 int
361 set(void *v)
362 {
363 	char **arglist = v;
364 	struct var *vp;
365 	char *cp, *cp2;
366 	char varbuf[BUFSIZ], **ap, **p;
367 	int errs, h, s;
368 
369 	if (*arglist == NULL) {
370 		for (h = 0, s = 1; h < HSHSIZE; h++)
371 			for (vp = variables[h]; vp != NULL; vp = vp->v_link)
372 				s++;
373 		ap = (char **)salloc(s * sizeof(*ap));
374 		for (h = 0, p = ap; h < HSHSIZE; h++)
375 			for (vp = variables[h]; vp != NULL; vp = vp->v_link)
376 				*p++ = vp->v_name;
377 		*p = NULL;
378 		sort(ap);
379 		for (p = ap; *p != NULL; p++)
380 			printf("%s\t%s\n", *p, value(*p));
381 		return (0);
382 	}
383 	errs = 0;
384 	for (ap = arglist; *ap != NULL; ap++) {
385 		cp = *ap;
386 		cp2 = varbuf;
387 		while (cp2 < varbuf + sizeof(varbuf) - 1 && *cp != '=' && *cp != '\0')
388 			*cp2++ = *cp++;
389 		*cp2 = '\0';
390 		if (*cp == '\0')
391 			cp = "";
392 		else
393 			cp++;
394 		if (equal(varbuf, "")) {
395 			printf("Non-null variable name required\n");
396 			errs++;
397 			continue;
398 		}
399 		assign(varbuf, cp);
400 	}
401 	return (errs);
402 }
403 
404 /*
405  * Unset a bunch of variable values.
406  */
407 int
408 unset(void *v)
409 {
410 	char **arglist = v;
411 	struct var *vp, *vp2;
412 	int errs, h;
413 	char **ap;
414 
415 	errs = 0;
416 	for (ap = arglist; *ap != NULL; ap++) {
417 		if ((vp2 = lookup(*ap)) == NULL) {
418 			if (getenv(*ap))
419 				unsetenv(*ap);
420 			else if (!sourcing) {
421 				printf("\"%s\": undefined variable\n", *ap);
422 				errs++;
423 			}
424 			continue;
425 		}
426 		h = hash(*ap);
427 		if (vp2 == variables[h]) {
428 			variables[h] = variables[h]->v_link;
429 			vfree(vp2->v_name);
430 			vfree(vp2->v_value);
431 			(void)free(vp2);
432 			continue;
433 		}
434 		for (vp = variables[h]; vp->v_link != vp2; vp = vp->v_link)
435 			;
436 		vp->v_link = vp2->v_link;
437 		vfree(vp2->v_name);
438 		vfree(vp2->v_value);
439 		(void)free(vp2);
440 	}
441 	return (errs);
442 }
443 
444 /*
445  * Put add users to a group.
446  */
447 int
448 group(void *v)
449 {
450 	char **argv = v;
451 	struct grouphead *gh;
452 	struct group *gp;
453 	char **ap, *gname, **p;
454 	int h, s;
455 
456 	if (*argv == NULL) {
457 		for (h = 0, s = 1; h < HSHSIZE; h++)
458 			for (gh = groups[h]; gh != NULL; gh = gh->g_link)
459 				s++;
460 		ap = (char **)salloc(s * sizeof(*ap));
461 		for (h = 0, p = ap; h < HSHSIZE; h++)
462 			for (gh = groups[h]; gh != NULL; gh = gh->g_link)
463 				*p++ = gh->g_name;
464 		*p = NULL;
465 		sort(ap);
466 		for (p = ap; *p != NULL; p++)
467 			printgroup(*p);
468 		return (0);
469 	}
470 	if (argv[1] == NULL) {
471 		printgroup(*argv);
472 		return (0);
473 	}
474 	gname = *argv;
475 	h = hash(gname);
476 	if ((gh = findgroup(gname)) == NULL) {
477 		if ((gh = calloc(1, sizeof(*gh))) == NULL)
478 			err(1, "Out of memory");
479 		gh->g_name = vcopy(gname);
480 		gh->g_list = NULL;
481 		gh->g_link = groups[h];
482 		groups[h] = gh;
483 	}
484 
485 	/*
486 	 * Insert names from the command list into the group.
487 	 * Who cares if there are duplicates?  They get tossed
488 	 * later anyway.
489 	 */
490 
491 	for (ap = argv+1; *ap != NULL; ap++) {
492 		if ((gp = calloc(1, sizeof(*gp))) == NULL)
493 			err(1, "Out of memory");
494 		gp->ge_name = vcopy(*ap);
495 		gp->ge_link = gh->g_list;
496 		gh->g_list = gp;
497 	}
498 	return (0);
499 }
500 
501 /*
502  * Sort the passed string vecotor into ascending dictionary
503  * order.
504  */
505 void
506 sort(char **list)
507 {
508 	char **ap;
509 
510 	for (ap = list; *ap != NULL; ap++)
511 		;
512 	if (ap-list < 2)
513 		return;
514 	qsort(list, ap-list, sizeof(*list), diction);
515 }
516 
517 /*
518  * Do a dictionary order comparison of the arguments from
519  * qsort.
520  */
521 int
522 diction(const void *a, const void *b)
523 {
524 	return (strcmp(*(const char **)a, *(const char **)b));
525 }
526 
527 /*
528  * The do nothing command for comments.
529  */
530 
531 /*ARGSUSED*/
532 int
533 null(void *arg __unused)
534 {
535 	return (0);
536 }
537 
538 /*
539  * Change to another file.  With no argument, print information about
540  * the current file.
541  */
542 int
543 file(void *arg)
544 {
545 	char **argv = arg;
546 
547 	if (argv[0] == NULL) {
548 		newfileinfo(0);
549 		return (0);
550 	}
551 	if (setfile(*argv) < 0)
552 		return (1);
553 	announce();
554 	return (0);
555 }
556 
557 /*
558  * Expand file names like echo
559  */
560 int
561 echo(void *arg)
562 {
563 	char **argv = arg;
564 	char **ap, *cp;
565 
566 	for (ap = argv; *ap != NULL; ap++) {
567 		cp = *ap;
568 		if ((cp = expand(cp)) != NULL) {
569 			if (ap != argv)
570 				printf(" ");
571 			printf("%s", cp);
572 		}
573 	}
574 	printf("\n");
575 	return (0);
576 }
577 
578 int
579 Respond(void *msgvec)
580 {
581 	if (value("Replyall") == NULL && value("flipr") == NULL)
582 		return (doRespond(msgvec));
583 	else
584 		return (dorespond(msgvec));
585 }
586 
587 /*
588  * Reply to a series of messages by simply mailing to the senders
589  * and not messing around with the To: and Cc: lists as in normal
590  * reply.
591  */
592 int
593 doRespond(int msgvec[])
594 {
595 	struct header head;
596 	struct message *mp;
597 	int *ap;
598 	char *cp, *mid;
599 
600 	head.h_to = NULL;
601 	for (ap = msgvec; *ap != 0; ap++) {
602 		mp = &message[*ap - 1];
603 		touch(mp);
604 		dot = mp;
605 		if ((cp = skin(hfield("from", mp))) == NULL)
606 			cp = skin(nameof(mp, 2));
607 		head.h_to = cat(head.h_to, extract(cp, GTO));
608 		mid = skin(hfield("message-id", mp));
609 	}
610 	if (head.h_to == NULL)
611 		return (0);
612 	mp = &message[msgvec[0] - 1];
613 	if ((head.h_subject = hfield("subject", mp)) == NULL)
614 		head.h_subject = hfield("subj", mp);
615 	head.h_subject = reedit(head.h_subject);
616 	head.h_cc = NULL;
617 	head.h_bcc = NULL;
618 	head.h_smopts = NULL;
619 	head.h_replyto = value("REPLYTO");
620 	head.h_inreplyto = mid;
621 	mail1(&head, 1);
622 	return (0);
623 }
624 
625 /*
626  * Conditional commands.  These allow one to parameterize one's
627  * .mailrc and do some things if sending, others if receiving.
628  */
629 int
630 ifcmd(void *arg)
631 {
632 	char **argv = arg;
633 	char *cp;
634 
635 	if (cond != CANY) {
636 		printf("Illegal nested \"if\"\n");
637 		return (1);
638 	}
639 	cond = CANY;
640 	cp = argv[0];
641 	switch (*cp) {
642 	case 'r': case 'R':
643 		cond = CRCV;
644 		break;
645 
646 	case 's': case 'S':
647 		cond = CSEND;
648 		break;
649 
650 	default:
651 		printf("Unrecognized if-keyword: \"%s\"\n", cp);
652 		return (1);
653 	}
654 	return (0);
655 }
656 
657 /*
658  * Implement 'else'.  This is pretty simple -- we just
659  * flip over the conditional flag.
660  */
661 int
662 elsecmd(void *arg __unused)
663 {
664 
665 	switch (cond) {
666 	case CANY:
667 		printf("\"Else\" without matching \"if\"\n");
668 		return (1);
669 
670 	case CSEND:
671 		cond = CRCV;
672 		break;
673 
674 	case CRCV:
675 		cond = CSEND;
676 		break;
677 
678 	default:
679 		printf("Mail's idea of conditions is screwed up\n");
680 		cond = CANY;
681 		break;
682 	}
683 	return (0);
684 }
685 
686 /*
687  * End of if statement.  Just set cond back to anything.
688  */
689 int
690 endifcmd(void *arg __unused)
691 {
692 
693 	if (cond == CANY) {
694 		printf("\"Endif\" without matching \"if\"\n");
695 		return (1);
696 	}
697 	cond = CANY;
698 	return (0);
699 }
700 
701 /*
702  * Set the list of alternate names.
703  */
704 int
705 alternates(void *arg)
706 {
707 	char **namelist = arg;
708 	int c;
709 	char **ap, **ap2, *cp;
710 
711 	c = argcount(namelist) + 1;
712 	if (c == 1) {
713 		if (altnames == 0)
714 			return (0);
715 		for (ap = altnames; *ap != NULL; ap++)
716 			printf("%s ", *ap);
717 		printf("\n");
718 		return (0);
719 	}
720 	if (altnames != 0)
721 		(void)free(altnames);
722 	if ((altnames = calloc((unsigned)c, sizeof(char *))) == NULL)
723 		err(1, "Out of memory");
724 	for (ap = namelist, ap2 = altnames; *ap != NULL; ap++, ap2++) {
725 		cp = calloc((unsigned)strlen(*ap) + 1, sizeof(char));
726 		strcpy(cp, *ap);
727 		*ap2 = cp;
728 	}
729 	*ap2 = 0;
730 	return (0);
731 }
732