xref: /freebsd/usr.bin/mail/cmd3.c (revision 1d386b48a555f61cb7325543adbbb5c3f3407a66)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 1980, 1993
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
17  *    without specific prior written permission.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31 
32 #ifndef lint
33 #if 0
34 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)cmd3.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 4/20/95";
35 #endif
36 #endif /* not lint */
37 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
38 #include "rcv.h"
39 #include "extern.h"
40 
41 /*
42  * Mail -- a mail program
43  *
44  * Still more user commands.
45  */
46 
47 /*
48  * Process a shell escape by saving signals, ignoring signals,
49  * and forking a sh -c
50  */
51 int
52 shell(void *str)
53 {
54 	sig_t sigint = signal(SIGINT, SIG_IGN);
55 	char *sh;
56 	char cmd[BUFSIZ];
57 
58 	if (strlcpy(cmd, str, sizeof(cmd)) >= sizeof(cmd))
59 		return (1);
60 	if (bangexp(cmd, sizeof(cmd)) < 0)
61 		return (1);
62 	if ((sh = value("SHELL")) == NULL)
63 		sh = _PATH_CSHELL;
64 	(void)run_command(sh, 0, -1, -1, "-c", cmd, NULL);
65 	(void)signal(SIGINT, sigint);
66 	printf("!\n");
67 	return (0);
68 }
69 
70 /*
71  * Fork an interactive shell.
72  */
73 /*ARGSUSED*/
74 int
75 dosh(void *str __unused)
76 {
77 	sig_t sigint = signal(SIGINT, SIG_IGN);
78 	char *sh;
79 
80 	if ((sh = value("SHELL")) == NULL)
81 		sh = _PATH_CSHELL;
82 	(void)run_command(sh, 0, -1, -1, NULL);
83 	(void)signal(SIGINT, sigint);
84 	printf("\n");
85 	return (0);
86 }
87 
88 /*
89  * Expand the shell escape by expanding unescaped !'s into the
90  * last issued command where possible.
91  */
92 int
93 bangexp(char *str, size_t strsize)
94 {
95 	char bangbuf[BUFSIZ];
96 	static char lastbang[BUFSIZ];
97 	char *cp, *cp2;
98 	int n, changed = 0;
99 
100 	cp = str;
101 	cp2 = bangbuf;
102 	n = sizeof(bangbuf);
103 	while (*cp != '\0') {
104 		if (*cp == '!') {
105 			if (n < (int)strlen(lastbang)) {
106 overf:
107 				printf("Command buffer overflow\n");
108 				return (-1);
109 			}
110 			changed++;
111 			if (strlcpy(cp2, lastbang, sizeof(bangbuf) - (cp2 - bangbuf))
112 			    >= sizeof(bangbuf) - (cp2 - bangbuf))
113 				goto overf;
114 			cp2 += strlen(lastbang);
115 			n -= strlen(lastbang);
116 			cp++;
117 			continue;
118 		}
119 		if (*cp == '\\' && cp[1] == '!') {
120 			if (--n <= 1)
121 				goto overf;
122 			*cp2++ = '!';
123 			cp += 2;
124 			changed++;
125 		}
126 		if (--n <= 1)
127 			goto overf;
128 		*cp2++ = *cp++;
129 	}
130 	*cp2 = 0;
131 	if (changed) {
132 		printf("!%s\n", bangbuf);
133 		(void)fflush(stdout);
134 	}
135 	if (strlcpy(str, bangbuf, strsize) >= strsize)
136 		goto overf;
137 	if (strlcpy(lastbang, bangbuf, sizeof(lastbang)) >= sizeof(lastbang))
138 		goto overf;
139 	return (0);
140 }
141 
142 /*
143  * Print out a nice help message from some file or another.
144  */
145 
146 int
147 help(void *arg __unused)
148 {
149 	int c;
150 	FILE *f;
151 
152 	if ((f = Fopen(_PATH_HELP, "r")) == NULL) {
153 		warn("%s", _PATH_HELP);
154 		return (1);
155 	}
156 	while ((c = getc(f)) != EOF)
157 		putchar(c);
158 	(void)Fclose(f);
159 	return (0);
160 }
161 
162 /*
163  * Change user's working directory.
164  */
165 int
166 schdir(void *v)
167 {
168 	char **arglist = v;
169 	char *cp;
170 
171 	if (*arglist == NULL) {
172 		if (homedir == NULL)
173 			return (1);
174 		cp = homedir;
175 	} else
176 		if ((cp = expand(*arglist)) == NULL)
177 			return (1);
178 	if (chdir(cp) < 0) {
179 		warn("%s", cp);
180 		return (1);
181 	}
182 	return (0);
183 }
184 
185 int
186 respond(void *v)
187 {
188 	int *msgvec = v;
189 
190 	if (value("Replyall") == NULL && value("flipr") == NULL)
191 		return (dorespond(msgvec));
192 	else
193 		return (doRespond(msgvec));
194 }
195 
196 /*
197  * Reply to a list of messages.  Extract each name from the
198  * message header and send them off to mail1()
199  */
200 int
201 dorespond(int *msgvec)
202 {
203 	struct message *mp;
204 	char *cp, *rcv, *replyto;
205 	char **ap;
206 	struct name *np;
207 	struct header head;
208 
209 	if (msgvec[1] != 0) {
210 		printf("Sorry, can't reply to multiple messages at once\n");
211 		return (1);
212 	}
213 	mp = &message[msgvec[0] - 1];
214 	touch(mp);
215 	dot = mp;
216 	if ((rcv = skin(hfield("from", mp))) == NULL)
217 		rcv = skin(nameof(mp, 1));
218 	if ((replyto = skin(hfield("reply-to", mp))) != NULL)
219 		np = extract(replyto, GTO);
220 	else if ((cp = skin(hfield("to", mp))) != NULL)
221 		np = extract(cp, GTO);
222 	else
223 		np = NULL;
224 	np = elide(np);
225 	/*
226 	 * Delete my name from the reply list,
227 	 * and with it, all my alternate names.
228 	 */
229 	np = delname(np, myname);
230 	if (altnames)
231 		for (ap = altnames; *ap != NULL; ap++)
232 			np = delname(np, *ap);
233 	if (np != NULL && replyto == NULL)
234 		np = cat(np, extract(rcv, GTO));
235 	else if (np == NULL) {
236 		if (replyto != NULL)
237 			printf("Empty reply-to field -- replying to author\n");
238 		np = extract(rcv, GTO);
239 	}
240 	head.h_to = np;
241 	if ((head.h_subject = hfield("subject", mp)) == NULL)
242 		head.h_subject = hfield("subj", mp);
243 	head.h_subject = reedit(head.h_subject);
244 	if (replyto == NULL && (cp = skin(hfield("cc", mp))) != NULL) {
245 		np = elide(extract(cp, GCC));
246 		np = delname(np, myname);
247 		if (altnames != 0)
248 			for (ap = altnames; *ap != NULL; ap++)
249 				np = delname(np, *ap);
250 		head.h_cc = np;
251 	} else
252 		head.h_cc = NULL;
253 	head.h_bcc = NULL;
254 	head.h_smopts = NULL;
255 	head.h_replyto = value("REPLYTO");
256 	head.h_inreplyto = skin(hfield("message-id", mp));
257 	mail1(&head, 1);
258 	return (0);
259 }
260 
261 /*
262  * Modify the message subject to begin with "Re:" if
263  * it does not already.
264  */
265 char *
266 reedit(char *subj)
267 {
268 	char *newsubj;
269 
270 	if (subj == NULL)
271 		return (NULL);
272 	if ((subj[0] == 'r' || subj[0] == 'R') &&
273 	    (subj[1] == 'e' || subj[1] == 'E') &&
274 	    subj[2] == ':')
275 		return (subj);
276 	newsubj = salloc(strlen(subj) + 5);
277 	sprintf(newsubj, "Re: %s", subj);
278 	return (newsubj);
279 }
280 
281 /*
282  * Preserve the named messages, so that they will be sent
283  * back to the system mailbox.
284  */
285 int
286 preserve(void *v)
287 {
288 	int *msgvec = v;
289 	int *ip, mesg;
290 	struct message *mp;
291 
292 	if (edit) {
293 		printf("Cannot \"preserve\" in edit mode\n");
294 		return (1);
295 	}
296 	for (ip = msgvec; *ip != 0; ip++) {
297 		mesg = *ip;
298 		mp = &message[mesg-1];
299 		mp->m_flag |= MPRESERVE;
300 		mp->m_flag &= ~MBOX;
301 		dot = mp;
302 	}
303 	return (0);
304 }
305 
306 /*
307  * Mark all given messages as unread.
308  */
309 int
310 unread(void *v)
311 {
312 	int *msgvec = v;
313 	int *ip;
314 
315 	for (ip = msgvec; *ip != 0; ip++) {
316 		dot = &message[*ip-1];
317 		dot->m_flag &= ~(MREAD|MTOUCH);
318 		dot->m_flag |= MSTATUS;
319 	}
320 	return (0);
321 }
322 
323 /*
324  * Print the size of each message.
325  */
326 int
327 messize(void *v)
328 {
329 	int *msgvec = v;
330 	struct message *mp;
331 	int *ip, mesg;
332 
333 	for (ip = msgvec; *ip != 0; ip++) {
334 		mesg = *ip;
335 		mp = &message[mesg-1];
336 		printf("%d: %ld/%ld\n", mesg, mp->m_lines, mp->m_size);
337 	}
338 	return (0);
339 }
340 
341 /*
342  * Quit quickly.  If we are sourcing, just pop the input level
343  * by returning an error.
344  */
345 int
346 rexit(void *v)
347 {
348 	if (sourcing)
349 		return (1);
350 	exit(0);
351 	/*NOTREACHED*/
352 }
353 
354 /*
355  * Set or display a variable value.  Syntax is similar to that
356  * of csh.
357  */
358 int
359 set(void *v)
360 {
361 	char **arglist = v;
362 	struct var *vp;
363 	char *cp, *cp2;
364 	char varbuf[BUFSIZ], **ap, **p;
365 	int errs, h, s;
366 
367 	if (*arglist == NULL) {
368 		for (h = 0, s = 1; h < HSHSIZE; h++)
369 			for (vp = variables[h]; vp != NULL; vp = vp->v_link)
370 				s++;
371 		ap = (char **)salloc(s * sizeof(*ap));
372 		for (h = 0, p = ap; h < HSHSIZE; h++)
373 			for (vp = variables[h]; vp != NULL; vp = vp->v_link)
374 				*p++ = vp->v_name;
375 		*p = NULL;
376 		sort(ap);
377 		for (p = ap; *p != NULL; p++)
378 			printf("%s\t%s\n", *p, value(*p));
379 		return (0);
380 	}
381 	errs = 0;
382 	for (ap = arglist; *ap != NULL; ap++) {
383 		cp = *ap;
384 		cp2 = varbuf;
385 		while (cp2 < varbuf + sizeof(varbuf) - 1 && *cp != '=' && *cp != '\0')
386 			*cp2++ = *cp++;
387 		*cp2 = '\0';
388 		if (*cp == '\0')
389 			cp = "";
390 		else
391 			cp++;
392 		if (equal(varbuf, "")) {
393 			printf("Non-null variable name required\n");
394 			errs++;
395 			continue;
396 		}
397 		assign(varbuf, cp);
398 	}
399 	return (errs);
400 }
401 
402 /*
403  * Unset a bunch of variable values.
404  */
405 int
406 unset(void *v)
407 {
408 	char **arglist = v;
409 	struct var *vp, *vp2;
410 	int errs, h;
411 	char **ap;
412 
413 	errs = 0;
414 	for (ap = arglist; *ap != NULL; ap++) {
415 		if ((vp2 = lookup(*ap)) == NULL) {
416 			if (getenv(*ap))
417 				unsetenv(*ap);
418 			else if (!sourcing) {
419 				printf("\"%s\": undefined variable\n", *ap);
420 				errs++;
421 			}
422 			continue;
423 		}
424 		h = hash(*ap);
425 		if (vp2 == variables[h]) {
426 			variables[h] = variables[h]->v_link;
427 			vfree(vp2->v_name);
428 			vfree(vp2->v_value);
429 			(void)free(vp2);
430 			continue;
431 		}
432 		for (vp = variables[h]; vp->v_link != vp2; vp = vp->v_link)
433 			;
434 		vp->v_link = vp2->v_link;
435 		vfree(vp2->v_name);
436 		vfree(vp2->v_value);
437 		(void)free(vp2);
438 	}
439 	return (errs);
440 }
441 
442 /*
443  * Put add users to a group.
444  */
445 int
446 group(void *v)
447 {
448 	char **argv = v;
449 	struct grouphead *gh;
450 	struct group *gp;
451 	char **ap, *gname, **p;
452 	int h, s;
453 
454 	if (*argv == NULL) {
455 		for (h = 0, s = 1; h < HSHSIZE; h++)
456 			for (gh = groups[h]; gh != NULL; gh = gh->g_link)
457 				s++;
458 		ap = (char **)salloc(s * sizeof(*ap));
459 		for (h = 0, p = ap; h < HSHSIZE; h++)
460 			for (gh = groups[h]; gh != NULL; gh = gh->g_link)
461 				*p++ = gh->g_name;
462 		*p = NULL;
463 		sort(ap);
464 		for (p = ap; *p != NULL; p++)
465 			printgroup(*p);
466 		return (0);
467 	}
468 	if (argv[1] == NULL) {
469 		printgroup(*argv);
470 		return (0);
471 	}
472 	gname = *argv;
473 	h = hash(gname);
474 	if ((gh = findgroup(gname)) == NULL) {
475 		if ((gh = calloc(1, sizeof(*gh))) == NULL)
476 			err(1, "Out of memory");
477 		gh->g_name = vcopy(gname);
478 		gh->g_list = NULL;
479 		gh->g_link = groups[h];
480 		groups[h] = gh;
481 	}
482 
483 	/*
484 	 * Insert names from the command list into the group.
485 	 * Who cares if there are duplicates?  They get tossed
486 	 * later anyway.
487 	 */
488 
489 	for (ap = argv+1; *ap != NULL; ap++) {
490 		if ((gp = calloc(1, sizeof(*gp))) == NULL)
491 			err(1, "Out of memory");
492 		gp->ge_name = vcopy(*ap);
493 		gp->ge_link = gh->g_list;
494 		gh->g_list = gp;
495 	}
496 	return (0);
497 }
498 
499 /*
500  * Sort the passed string vecotor into ascending dictionary
501  * order.
502  */
503 void
504 sort(char **list)
505 {
506 	char **ap;
507 
508 	for (ap = list; *ap != NULL; ap++)
509 		;
510 	if (ap-list < 2)
511 		return;
512 	qsort(list, ap-list, sizeof(*list), diction);
513 }
514 
515 /*
516  * Do a dictionary order comparison of the arguments from
517  * qsort.
518  */
519 int
520 diction(const void *a, const void *b)
521 {
522 	return (strcmp(*(const char **)a, *(const char **)b));
523 }
524 
525 /*
526  * The do nothing command for comments.
527  */
528 
529 /*ARGSUSED*/
530 int
531 null(void *arg __unused)
532 {
533 	return (0);
534 }
535 
536 /*
537  * Change to another file.  With no argument, print information about
538  * the current file.
539  */
540 int
541 file(void *arg)
542 {
543 	char **argv = arg;
544 
545 	if (argv[0] == NULL) {
546 		newfileinfo(0);
547 		return (0);
548 	}
549 	if (setfile(*argv) < 0)
550 		return (1);
551 	announce();
552 	return (0);
553 }
554 
555 /*
556  * Expand file names like echo
557  */
558 int
559 echo(void *arg)
560 {
561 	char **argv = arg;
562 	char **ap, *cp;
563 
564 	for (ap = argv; *ap != NULL; ap++) {
565 		cp = *ap;
566 		if ((cp = expand(cp)) != NULL) {
567 			if (ap != argv)
568 				printf(" ");
569 			printf("%s", cp);
570 		}
571 	}
572 	printf("\n");
573 	return (0);
574 }
575 
576 int
577 Respond(void *msgvec)
578 {
579 	if (value("Replyall") == NULL && value("flipr") == NULL)
580 		return (doRespond(msgvec));
581 	else
582 		return (dorespond(msgvec));
583 }
584 
585 /*
586  * Reply to a series of messages by simply mailing to the senders
587  * and not messing around with the To: and Cc: lists as in normal
588  * reply.
589  */
590 int
591 doRespond(int msgvec[])
592 {
593 	struct header head;
594 	struct message *mp;
595 	int *ap;
596 	char *cp, *mid;
597 
598 	head.h_to = NULL;
599 	for (ap = msgvec; *ap != 0; ap++) {
600 		mp = &message[*ap - 1];
601 		touch(mp);
602 		dot = mp;
603 		if ((cp = skin(hfield("from", mp))) == NULL)
604 			cp = skin(nameof(mp, 2));
605 		head.h_to = cat(head.h_to, extract(cp, GTO));
606 		mid = skin(hfield("message-id", mp));
607 	}
608 	if (head.h_to == NULL)
609 		return (0);
610 	mp = &message[msgvec[0] - 1];
611 	if ((head.h_subject = hfield("subject", mp)) == NULL)
612 		head.h_subject = hfield("subj", mp);
613 	head.h_subject = reedit(head.h_subject);
614 	head.h_cc = NULL;
615 	head.h_bcc = NULL;
616 	head.h_smopts = NULL;
617 	head.h_replyto = value("REPLYTO");
618 	head.h_inreplyto = mid;
619 	mail1(&head, 1);
620 	return (0);
621 }
622 
623 /*
624  * Conditional commands.  These allow one to parameterize one's
625  * .mailrc and do some things if sending, others if receiving.
626  */
627 int
628 ifcmd(void *arg)
629 {
630 	char **argv = arg;
631 	char *cp;
632 
633 	if (cond != CANY) {
634 		printf("Illegal nested \"if\"\n");
635 		return (1);
636 	}
637 	cond = CANY;
638 	cp = argv[0];
639 	switch (*cp) {
640 	case 'r': case 'R':
641 		cond = CRCV;
642 		break;
643 
644 	case 's': case 'S':
645 		cond = CSEND;
646 		break;
647 
648 	default:
649 		printf("Unrecognized if-keyword: \"%s\"\n", cp);
650 		return (1);
651 	}
652 	return (0);
653 }
654 
655 /*
656  * Implement 'else'.  This is pretty simple -- we just
657  * flip over the conditional flag.
658  */
659 int
660 elsecmd(void *arg __unused)
661 {
662 
663 	switch (cond) {
664 	case CANY:
665 		printf("\"Else\" without matching \"if\"\n");
666 		return (1);
667 
668 	case CSEND:
669 		cond = CRCV;
670 		break;
671 
672 	case CRCV:
673 		cond = CSEND;
674 		break;
675 
676 	default:
677 		printf("Mail's idea of conditions is screwed up\n");
678 		cond = CANY;
679 		break;
680 	}
681 	return (0);
682 }
683 
684 /*
685  * End of if statement.  Just set cond back to anything.
686  */
687 int
688 endifcmd(void *arg __unused)
689 {
690 
691 	if (cond == CANY) {
692 		printf("\"Endif\" without matching \"if\"\n");
693 		return (1);
694 	}
695 	cond = CANY;
696 	return (0);
697 }
698 
699 /*
700  * Set the list of alternate names.
701  */
702 int
703 alternates(void *arg)
704 {
705 	char **namelist = arg;
706 	int c;
707 	char **ap, **ap2, *cp;
708 
709 	c = argcount(namelist) + 1;
710 	if (c == 1) {
711 		if (altnames == 0)
712 			return (0);
713 		for (ap = altnames; *ap != NULL; ap++)
714 			printf("%s ", *ap);
715 		printf("\n");
716 		return (0);
717 	}
718 	if (altnames != 0)
719 		(void)free(altnames);
720 	if ((altnames = calloc((unsigned)c, sizeof(char *))) == NULL)
721 		err(1, "Out of memory");
722 	for (ap = namelist, ap2 = altnames; *ap != NULL; ap++, ap2++) {
723 		cp = calloc((unsigned)strlen(*ap) + 1, sizeof(char));
724 		strcpy(cp, *ap);
725 		*ap2 = cp;
726 	}
727 	*ap2 = 0;
728 	return (0);
729 }
730