xref: /freebsd/usr.bin/m4/misc.c (revision e9ac41698b2f322d55ccf9da50a3596edb2c1800)
1 /*	$OpenBSD: misc.c,v 1.47 2017/06/15 13:48:42 bcallah Exp $	*/
2 /*	$NetBSD: misc.c,v 1.6 1995/09/28 05:37:41 tls Exp $	*/
3 
4 /*-
5  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
6  *
7  * Copyright (c) 1989, 1993
8  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
9  *
10  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
11  * Ozan Yigit at York University.
12  *
13  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
14  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
15  * are met:
16  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
18  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
19  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
20  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
21  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
22  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
23  *    without specific prior written permission.
24  *
25  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
26  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
27  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
28  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
29  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
30  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
31  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
32  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
33  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
34  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
35  * SUCH DAMAGE.
36  */
37 
38 #include <sys/types.h>
39 #include <errno.h>
40 #include <unistd.h>
41 #include <stdarg.h>
42 #include <stdio.h>
43 #include <stdint.h>
44 #include <stdlib.h>
45 #include <stddef.h>
46 #include <string.h>
47 #include <err.h>
48 #include "mdef.h"
49 #include "stdd.h"
50 #include "extern.h"
51 #include "pathnames.h"
52 
53 
54 char *ep;		/* first free char in strspace */
55 static char *strspace;	/* string space for evaluation */
56 char *endest;		/* end of string space	       */
57 static size_t strsize = STRSPMAX;
58 static size_t bufsize = BUFSIZE;
59 
60 unsigned char *buf;			/* push-back buffer	       */
61 unsigned char *bufbase;			/* the base for current ilevel */
62 unsigned char *bbase[MAXINP];		/* the base for each ilevel    */
63 unsigned char *bp;			/* first available character   */
64 unsigned char *endpbb;			/* end of push-back buffer     */
65 
66 
67 /*
68  * find the index of second str in the first str.
69  */
70 ptrdiff_t
71 indx(const char *s1, const char *s2)
72 {
73 	char *t;
74 
75 	t = strstr(s1, s2);
76 	if (t == NULL)
77 		return (-1);
78 	else
79 		return (t - s1);
80 }
81 /*
82  *  pushback - push character back onto input
83  */
84 void
85 pushback(int c)
86 {
87 	if (c == EOF)
88 		return;
89 	if (bp >= endpbb)
90 		enlarge_bufspace();
91 	*bp++ = c;
92 }
93 
94 /*
95  *  pbstr - push string back onto input
96  *          pushback is replicated to improve
97  *          performance.
98  */
99 void
100 pbstr(const char *s)
101 {
102 	size_t n;
103 
104 	n = strlen(s);
105 	while (endpbb - bp <= (long)n)
106 		enlarge_bufspace();
107 	while (n > 0)
108 		*bp++ = s[--n];
109 }
110 
111 /*
112  *  pbnum - convert number to string, push back on input.
113  */
114 void
115 pbnum(int n)
116 {
117 	pbnumbase(n, 10, 0);
118 }
119 
120 void
121 pbnumbase(int n, int base, int d)
122 {
123 	static char digits[36] = "0123456789abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz";
124 	int num;
125 	int printed = 0;
126 
127 	if (base > 36)
128 		m4errx(1, "base %d > 36: not supported.", base);
129 
130 	if (base < 2)
131 		m4errx(1, "bad base %d for conversion.", base);
132 
133 	num = (n < 0) ? -n : n;
134 	do {
135 		pushback(digits[num % base]);
136 		printed++;
137 	}
138 	while ((num /= base) > 0);
139 
140 	if (n < 0)
141 		printed++;
142 	while (printed++ < d)
143 		pushback('0');
144 
145 	if (n < 0)
146 		pushback('-');
147 }
148 
149 /*
150  *  pbunsigned - convert unsigned long to string, push back on input.
151  */
152 void
153 pbunsigned(unsigned long n)
154 {
155 	do {
156 		pushback(n % 10 + '0');
157 	}
158 	while ((n /= 10) > 0);
159 }
160 
161 void
162 initspaces(void)
163 {
164 	int i;
165 
166 	strspace = xalloc(strsize+1, NULL);
167 	ep = strspace;
168 	endest = strspace+strsize;
169 	buf = xalloc(bufsize, NULL);
170 	bufbase = buf;
171 	bp = buf;
172 	endpbb = buf + bufsize;
173 	for (i = 0; i < MAXINP; i++)
174 		bbase[i] = buf;
175 }
176 
177 void
178 enlarge_strspace(void)
179 {
180 	char *newstrspace;
181 	int i;
182 
183 	strsize *= 2;
184 	newstrspace = malloc(strsize + 1);
185 	if (!newstrspace)
186 		errx(1, "string space overflow");
187 	memcpy(newstrspace, strspace, strsize/2);
188 	for (i = 0; i <= sp; i++)
189 		if (sstack[i] == STORAGE_STRSPACE)
190 			mstack[i].sstr = (mstack[i].sstr - strspace)
191 			    + newstrspace;
192 	ep = (ep-strspace) + newstrspace;
193 	free(strspace);
194 	strspace = newstrspace;
195 	endest = strspace + strsize;
196 }
197 
198 void
199 enlarge_bufspace(void)
200 {
201 	unsigned char *newbuf;
202 	int i;
203 
204 	bufsize += bufsize/2;
205 	newbuf = xrealloc(buf, bufsize, "too many characters pushed back");
206 	for (i = 0; i < MAXINP; i++)
207 		bbase[i] = (bbase[i]-buf)+newbuf;
208 	bp = (bp-buf)+newbuf;
209 	bufbase = (bufbase-buf)+newbuf;
210 	buf = newbuf;
211 	endpbb = buf+bufsize;
212 }
213 
214 /*
215  *  chrsave - put single char on string space
216  */
217 void
218 chrsave(int c)
219 {
220 	if (ep >= endest)
221 		enlarge_strspace();
222 	*ep++ = c;
223 }
224 
225 /*
226  * read in a diversion file, and dispose it.
227  */
228 void
229 getdiv(int n)
230 {
231 	int c;
232 
233 	if (active == outfile[n])
234 		m4errx(1, "undivert: diversion still active.");
235 	rewind(outfile[n]);
236 	while ((c = getc(outfile[n])) != EOF)
237 		putc(c, active);
238 	(void) fclose(outfile[n]);
239 	outfile[n] = NULL;
240 }
241 
242 void
243 onintr(int signo __unused)
244 {
245 #define intrmessage	"m4: interrupted.\n"
246 	write(STDERR_FILENO, intrmessage, sizeof(intrmessage)-1);
247 	_exit(1);
248 }
249 
250 /*
251  * killdiv - get rid of the diversion files
252  */
253 void
254 killdiv(void)
255 {
256 	int n;
257 
258 	for (n = 0; n < maxout; n++)
259 		if (outfile[n] != NULL) {
260 			(void) fclose(outfile[n]);
261 		}
262 }
263 
264 extern char *__progname;
265 
266 void
267 m4errx(int eval, const char *fmt, ...)
268 {
269 	fprintf(stderr, "%s: ", __progname);
270 	fprintf(stderr, "%s at line %lu: ", CURRENT_NAME, CURRENT_LINE);
271 	if (fmt != NULL) {
272 		va_list ap;
273 
274 		va_start(ap, fmt);
275 		vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap);
276 		va_end(ap);
277 	}
278 	fprintf(stderr, "\n");
279 	exit(eval);
280 }
281 
282 /*
283  * resizedivs: allocate more diversion files */
284 void
285 resizedivs(int n)
286 {
287 	int i;
288 
289 	outfile = xreallocarray(outfile, n, sizeof(FILE *),
290 	    "too many diverts %d", n);
291 	for (i = maxout; i < n; i++)
292 		outfile[i] = NULL;
293 	maxout = n;
294 }
295 
296 void *
297 xalloc(size_t n, const char *fmt, ...)
298 {
299 	void *p = malloc(n);
300 
301 	if (p == NULL) {
302 		if (fmt == NULL)
303 			err(1, "malloc");
304 		else {
305 			va_list va;
306 
307 			va_start(va, fmt);
308 			verr(1, fmt, va);
309 			va_end(va);
310 		}
311 	}
312 	return p;
313 }
314 
315 void *
316 xcalloc(size_t n, size_t s, const char *fmt, ...)
317 {
318 	void *p = calloc(n, s);
319 
320 	if (p == NULL) {
321 		if (fmt == NULL)
322 			err(1, "calloc");
323 		else {
324 			va_list va;
325 
326 			va_start(va, fmt);
327 			verr(1, fmt, va);
328 			va_end(va);
329 		}
330 	}
331 	return p;
332 }
333 
334 void *
335 xrealloc(void *old, size_t n, const char *fmt, ...)
336 {
337 	char *p = realloc(old, n);
338 
339 	if (p == NULL) {
340 		free(old);
341 		if (fmt == NULL)
342 			err(1, "realloc");
343 		else {
344 			va_list va;
345 
346 			va_start(va, fmt);
347 			verr(1, fmt, va);
348 			va_end(va);
349 		}
350 	}
351 	return p;
352 }
353 
354 void *
355 xreallocarray(void *old, size_t s1, size_t s2, const char *fmt, ...)
356 {
357 	void *p = reallocarray(old, s1, s2);
358 
359 	if (p == NULL) {
360 		free(old);
361 		if (fmt == NULL)
362 			err(1, "reallocarray");
363 		else {
364 			va_list va;
365 
366 			va_start(va, fmt);
367 			verr(1, fmt, va);
368 			va_end(va);
369 		}
370 	}
371 	return p;
372 }
373 
374 char *
375 xstrdup(const char *s)
376 {
377 	char *p = strdup(s);
378 	if (p == NULL)
379 		err(1, "strdup");
380 	return p;
381 }
382 
383 void
384 usage(void)
385 {
386 	fprintf(stderr, "usage: m4 [-EgPs] [-Dname[=value]] [-d flags] "
387 			"[-I dirname] [-o filename]\n"
388 			"\t[-t macro] [-Uname] [file ...]\n");
389 	exit(1);
390 }
391 
392 int
393 obtain_char(struct input_file *f)
394 {
395 	if (f->c == EOF)
396 		return EOF;
397 
398 	f->c = fgetc(f->file);
399 	if (f->c == '\n')
400 		f->lineno++;
401 
402 	return f->c;
403 }
404 
405 void
406 set_input(struct input_file *f, FILE *real, const char *name)
407 {
408 	f->file = real;
409 	f->lineno = 1;
410 	f->c = 0;
411 	f->name = xstrdup(name);
412 	emit_synchline();
413 }
414 
415 void
416 do_emit_synchline(void)
417 {
418 	fprintf(active, "#line %lu \"%s\"\n",
419 	    infile[ilevel].lineno, infile[ilevel].name);
420 	infile[ilevel].synch_lineno = infile[ilevel].lineno;
421 }
422 
423 void
424 release_input(struct input_file *f)
425 {
426 	if (ferror(f->file))
427 		errx(1, "Fatal error reading from %s\n", f->name);
428 	if (f->file != stdin)
429 	    fclose(f->file);
430 	f->c = EOF;
431 	/*
432 	 * XXX can't free filename, as there might still be
433 	 * error information pointing to it.
434 	 */
435 }
436 
437 void
438 doprintlineno(struct input_file *f)
439 {
440 	pbunsigned(f->lineno);
441 }
442 
443 void
444 doprintfilename(struct input_file *f)
445 {
446 	pbstr(rquote);
447 	pbstr(f->name);
448 	pbstr(lquote);
449 }
450 
451 /*
452  * buffer_mark/dump_buffer: allows one to save a mark in a buffer,
453  * and later dump everything that was added since then to a file.
454  */
455 size_t
456 buffer_mark(void)
457 {
458 	return bp - buf;
459 }
460 
461 
462 void
463 dump_buffer(FILE *f, size_t m)
464 {
465 	unsigned char *s;
466 
467 	for (s = bp; s-buf > (long)m;)
468 		fputc(*--s, f);
469 }
470