xref: /freebsd/usr.bin/m4/misc.c (revision 405c3050f102b8c74782f0366c8ead927bd07b68)
1 /*	$OpenBSD: misc.c,v 1.46 2015/12/07 14:12:46 espie Exp $	*/
2 /*	$NetBSD: misc.c,v 1.6 1995/09/28 05:37:41 tls Exp $	*/
3 
4 /*-
5  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
6  *
7  * Copyright (c) 1989, 1993
8  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
9  *
10  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
11  * Ozan Yigit at York University.
12  *
13  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
14  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
15  * are met:
16  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
18  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
19  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
20  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
21  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
22  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
23  *    without specific prior written permission.
24  *
25  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
26  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
27  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
28  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
29  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
30  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
31  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
32  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
33  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
34  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
35  * SUCH DAMAGE.
36  */
37 
38 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
39 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
40 
41 #include <sys/types.h>
42 #include <errno.h>
43 #include <unistd.h>
44 #include <stdarg.h>
45 #include <stdio.h>
46 #include <stdint.h>
47 #include <stdlib.h>
48 #include <stddef.h>
49 #include <string.h>
50 #include <err.h>
51 #include "mdef.h"
52 #include "stdd.h"
53 #include "extern.h"
54 #include "pathnames.h"
55 
56 
57 char *ep;		/* first free char in strspace */
58 static char *strspace;	/* string space for evaluation */
59 char *endest;		/* end of string space	       */
60 static size_t strsize = STRSPMAX;
61 static size_t bufsize = BUFSIZE;
62 
63 unsigned char *buf;			/* push-back buffer	       */
64 unsigned char *bufbase;			/* the base for current ilevel */
65 unsigned char *bbase[MAXINP];		/* the base for each ilevel    */
66 unsigned char *bp;			/* first available character   */
67 unsigned char *endpbb;			/* end of push-back buffer     */
68 
69 
70 /*
71  * find the index of second str in the first str.
72  */
73 ptrdiff_t
74 indx(const char *s1, const char *s2)
75 {
76 	char *t;
77 
78 	t = strstr(s1, s2);
79 	if (t == NULL)
80 		return (-1);
81 	else
82 		return (t - s1);
83 }
84 /*
85  *  pushback - push character back onto input
86  */
87 void
88 pushback(int c)
89 {
90 	if (c == EOF)
91 		return;
92 	if (bp >= endpbb)
93 		enlarge_bufspace();
94 	*bp++ = c;
95 }
96 
97 /*
98  *  pbstr - push string back onto input
99  *          pushback is replicated to improve
100  *          performance.
101  */
102 void
103 pbstr(const char *s)
104 {
105 	size_t n;
106 
107 	n = strlen(s);
108 	while (endpbb - bp <= (long)n)
109 		enlarge_bufspace();
110 	while (n > 0)
111 		*bp++ = s[--n];
112 }
113 
114 /*
115  *  pbnum - convert number to string, push back on input.
116  */
117 void
118 pbnum(int n)
119 {
120 	pbnumbase(n, 10, 0);
121 }
122 
123 void
124 pbnumbase(int n, int base, int d)
125 {
126 	static char digits[36] = "0123456789abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz";
127 	int num;
128 	int printed = 0;
129 
130 	if (base > 36)
131 		m4errx(1, "base %d > 36: not supported.", base);
132 
133 	if (base < 2)
134 		m4errx(1, "bad base %d for conversion.", base);
135 
136 	num = (n < 0) ? -n : n;
137 	do {
138 		pushback(digits[num % base]);
139 		printed++;
140 	}
141 	while ((num /= base) > 0);
142 
143 	if (n < 0)
144 		printed++;
145 	while (printed++ < d)
146 		pushback('0');
147 
148 	if (n < 0)
149 		pushback('-');
150 }
151 
152 /*
153  *  pbunsigned - convert unsigned long to string, push back on input.
154  */
155 void
156 pbunsigned(unsigned long n)
157 {
158 	do {
159 		pushback(n % 10 + '0');
160 	}
161 	while ((n /= 10) > 0);
162 }
163 
164 void
165 initspaces(void)
166 {
167 	int i;
168 
169 	strspace = xalloc(strsize+1, NULL);
170 	ep = strspace;
171 	endest = strspace+strsize;
172 	buf = xalloc(bufsize, NULL);
173 	bufbase = buf;
174 	bp = buf;
175 	endpbb = buf + bufsize;
176 	for (i = 0; i < MAXINP; i++)
177 		bbase[i] = buf;
178 }
179 
180 void
181 enlarge_strspace(void)
182 {
183 	char *newstrspace;
184 	int i;
185 
186 	strsize *= 2;
187 	newstrspace = malloc(strsize + 1);
188 	if (!newstrspace)
189 		errx(1, "string space overflow");
190 	memcpy(newstrspace, strspace, strsize/2);
191 	for (i = 0; i <= sp; i++)
192 		if (sstack[i] == STORAGE_STRSPACE)
193 			mstack[i].sstr = (mstack[i].sstr - strspace)
194 			    + newstrspace;
195 	ep = (ep-strspace) + newstrspace;
196 	free(strspace);
197 	strspace = newstrspace;
198 	endest = strspace + strsize;
199 }
200 
201 void
202 enlarge_bufspace(void)
203 {
204 	unsigned char *newbuf;
205 	int i;
206 
207 	bufsize += bufsize/2;
208 	newbuf = xrealloc(buf, bufsize, "too many characters pushed back");
209 	for (i = 0; i < MAXINP; i++)
210 		bbase[i] = (bbase[i]-buf)+newbuf;
211 	bp = (bp-buf)+newbuf;
212 	bufbase = (bufbase-buf)+newbuf;
213 	buf = newbuf;
214 	endpbb = buf+bufsize;
215 }
216 
217 /*
218  *  chrsave - put single char on string space
219  */
220 void
221 chrsave(int c)
222 {
223 	if (ep >= endest)
224 		enlarge_strspace();
225 	*ep++ = c;
226 }
227 
228 /*
229  * read in a diversion file, and dispose it.
230  */
231 void
232 getdiv(int n)
233 {
234 	int c;
235 
236 	if (active == outfile[n])
237 		m4errx(1, "undivert: diversion still active.");
238 	rewind(outfile[n]);
239 	while ((c = getc(outfile[n])) != EOF)
240 		putc(c, active);
241 	(void) fclose(outfile[n]);
242 	outfile[n] = NULL;
243 }
244 
245 void
246 onintr(int signo __unused)
247 {
248 #define intrmessage	"m4: interrupted.\n"
249 	write(STDERR_FILENO, intrmessage, sizeof(intrmessage)-1);
250 	_exit(1);
251 }
252 
253 /*
254  * killdiv - get rid of the diversion files
255  */
256 void
257 killdiv(void)
258 {
259 	int n;
260 
261 	for (n = 0; n < maxout; n++)
262 		if (outfile[n] != NULL) {
263 			(void) fclose(outfile[n]);
264 		}
265 }
266 
267 extern char *__progname;
268 
269 void
270 m4errx(int eval, const char *fmt, ...)
271 {
272 	fprintf(stderr, "%s: ", __progname);
273 	fprintf(stderr, "%s at line %lu: ", CURRENT_NAME, CURRENT_LINE);
274 	if (fmt != NULL) {
275 		va_list ap;
276 
277 		va_start(ap, fmt);
278 		vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap);
279 		va_end(ap);
280 	}
281 	fprintf(stderr, "\n");
282 	exit(eval);
283 }
284 
285 /*
286  * resizedivs: allocate more diversion files */
287 void
288 resizedivs(int n)
289 {
290 	int i;
291 
292 	outfile = xreallocarray(outfile, n, sizeof(FILE *),
293 	    "too many diverts %d", n);
294 	for (i = maxout; i < n; i++)
295 		outfile[i] = NULL;
296 	maxout = n;
297 }
298 
299 void *
300 xalloc(size_t n, const char *fmt, ...)
301 {
302 	void *p = malloc(n);
303 
304 	if (p == NULL) {
305 		if (fmt == NULL)
306 			err(1, "malloc");
307 		else {
308 			va_list va;
309 
310 			va_start(va, fmt);
311 			verr(1, fmt, va);
312 			va_end(va);
313 		}
314 	}
315 	return p;
316 }
317 
318 void *
319 xcalloc(size_t n, size_t s, const char *fmt, ...)
320 {
321 	void *p = calloc(n, s);
322 
323 	if (p == NULL) {
324 		if (fmt == NULL)
325 			err(1, "calloc");
326 		else {
327 			va_list va;
328 
329 			va_start(va, fmt);
330 			verr(1, fmt, va);
331 			va_end(va);
332 		}
333 	}
334 	return p;
335 }
336 
337 void *
338 xrealloc(void *old, size_t n, const char *fmt, ...)
339 {
340 	char *p = realloc(old, n);
341 
342 	if (p == NULL) {
343 		free(old);
344 		if (fmt == NULL)
345 			err(1, "realloc");
346 		else {
347 			va_list va;
348 
349 			va_start(va, fmt);
350 			verr(1, fmt, va);
351 			va_end(va);
352 		}
353 	}
354 	return p;
355 }
356 
357 void *
358 xreallocarray(void *old, size_t s1, size_t s2, const char *fmt, ...)
359 {
360 	void *p = reallocarray(old, s1, s2);
361 
362 	if (p == NULL) {
363 		free(old);
364 		if (fmt == NULL)
365 			err(1, "reallocarray");
366 		else {
367 			va_list va;
368 
369 			va_start(va, fmt);
370 			verr(1, fmt, va);
371 			va_end(va);
372 		}
373 	}
374 	return p;
375 }
376 
377 char *
378 xstrdup(const char *s)
379 {
380 	char *p = strdup(s);
381 	if (p == NULL)
382 		err(1, "strdup");
383 	return p;
384 }
385 
386 void
387 usage(void)
388 {
389 	fprintf(stderr, "usage: m4 [-gPs] [-Dname[=value]] [-d flags] "
390 			"[-I dirname] [-o filename]\n"
391 			"\t[-t macro] [-Uname] [file ...]\n");
392 	exit(1);
393 }
394 
395 int
396 obtain_char(struct input_file *f)
397 {
398 	if (f->c == EOF)
399 		return EOF;
400 
401 	f->c = fgetc(f->file);
402 	if (f->c == '\n')
403 		f->lineno++;
404 
405 	return f->c;
406 }
407 
408 void
409 set_input(struct input_file *f, FILE *real, const char *name)
410 {
411 	f->file = real;
412 	f->lineno = 1;
413 	f->c = 0;
414 	f->name = xstrdup(name);
415 	emit_synchline();
416 }
417 
418 void
419 do_emit_synchline(void)
420 {
421 	fprintf(active, "#line %lu \"%s\"\n",
422 	    infile[ilevel].lineno, infile[ilevel].name);
423 	infile[ilevel].synch_lineno = infile[ilevel].lineno;
424 }
425 
426 void
427 release_input(struct input_file *f)
428 {
429 	if (ferror(f->file))
430 		errx(1, "Fatal error reading from %s\n", f->name);
431 	if (f->file != stdin)
432 	    fclose(f->file);
433 	f->c = EOF;
434 	/*
435 	 * XXX can't free filename, as there might still be
436 	 * error information pointing to it.
437 	 */
438 }
439 
440 void
441 doprintlineno(struct input_file *f)
442 {
443 	pbunsigned(f->lineno);
444 }
445 
446 void
447 doprintfilename(struct input_file *f)
448 {
449 	pbstr(rquote);
450 	pbstr(f->name);
451 	pbstr(lquote);
452 }
453 
454 /*
455  * buffer_mark/dump_buffer: allows one to save a mark in a buffer,
456  * and later dump everything that was added since then to a file.
457  */
458 size_t
459 buffer_mark(void)
460 {
461 	return bp - buf;
462 }
463 
464 
465 void
466 dump_buffer(FILE *f, size_t m)
467 {
468 	unsigned char *s;
469 
470 	for (s = bp; s-buf > (long)m;)
471 		fputc(*--s, f);
472 }
473