xref: /freebsd/usr.bin/login/login.c (revision d2f6cd8fd50b264c291e06526cede7d5fdf02786)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1980, 1987, 1988, 1991, 1993, 1994
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
15  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
16  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
17  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19  *    without specific prior written permission.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
32  */
33 
34 #if 0
35 static char copyright[] =
36 "@(#) Copyright (c) 1980, 1987, 1988, 1991, 1993, 1994\n\
37 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n";
38 #endif
39 
40 #ifndef lint
41 #if 0
42 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)login.c	8.4 (Berkeley) 4/2/94";
43 #endif
44 static const char rcsid[] =
45   "$FreeBSD$";
46 #endif /* not lint */
47 
48 /*
49  * login [ name ]
50  * login -h hostname	(for telnetd, etc.)
51  * login -f name	(for pre-authenticated login: datakit, xterm, etc.)
52  */
53 
54 #include <sys/copyright.h>
55 #include <sys/param.h>
56 #include <sys/wait.h>
57 #include <sys/stat.h>
58 #include <sys/socket.h>
59 #include <sys/time.h>
60 #include <sys/resource.h>
61 #include <sys/file.h>
62 #include <netinet/in.h>
63 #include <arpa/inet.h>
64 
65 #include <err.h>
66 #include <errno.h>
67 #include <grp.h>
68 #include <libutil.h>
69 #include <login_cap.h>
70 #include <netdb.h>
71 #include <pwd.h>
72 #include <setjmp.h>
73 #include <signal.h>
74 #include <stdio.h>
75 #include <stdlib.h>
76 #include <string.h>
77 #include <syslog.h>
78 #include <ttyent.h>
79 #include <unistd.h>
80 #include <utmp.h>
81 
82 #ifndef NO_PAM
83 #include <security/pam_appl.h>
84 #include <security/pam_misc.h>
85 #endif
86 
87 #include "login.h"
88 #include "pathnames.h"
89 
90 /* wrapper for KAME-special getnameinfo() */
91 #ifndef NI_WITHSCOPEID
92 #define	NI_WITHSCOPEID	0
93 #endif
94 
95 static int	auth_traditional __P((void));
96 static void	badlogin __P((char *));
97 static void	dolastlog __P((int));
98 static void	getloginname __P((void));
99 static void	motd __P((const char *));
100 static void	refused __P((const char *,const char *,int));
101 static int	rootterm __P((char *));
102 static void	sigint __P((int));
103 static void	sleepexit __P((int));
104 static const char *stypeof __P((char *));
105 static void	timedout __P((int));
106 static void	usage __P((void));
107 
108 #ifndef NO_PAM
109 static int	auth_pam __P((void));
110 static int	export_pam_environment __P((void));
111 static int	ok_to_export __P((const char *));
112 
113 static pam_handle_t *pamh = NULL;
114 static char	**environ_pam;
115 
116 #define PAM_END { \
117 	if ((e = pam_setcred(pamh, PAM_DELETE_CRED)) != PAM_SUCCESS) \
118 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "pam_setcred: %s", pam_strerror(pamh, e)); \
119 	if ((e = pam_close_session(pamh,0)) != PAM_SUCCESS) \
120 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "pam_close_session: %s", pam_strerror(pamh, e)); \
121 	if ((e = pam_end(pamh, e)) != PAM_SUCCESS) \
122 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "pam_end: %s", pam_strerror(pamh, e)); \
123 }
124 #endif /* NO_PAM */
125 
126 #define	TTYGRPNAME		"tty"			/* group to own ttys */
127 #define	DEFAULT_BACKOFF		3
128 #define	DEFAULT_RETRIES		10
129 #define	DEFAULT_PROMPT		"login: "
130 #define	DEFAULT_PASSWD_PROMPT	"Password:"
131 #define	INVALID_HOST		"invalid hostname"
132 #define	UNKNOWN			"su"
133 #define	DEFAULT_WARN		(2L * 7L * 86400L)	/* Two weeks */
134 #define	NBUFSIZ			UT_NAMESIZE + 64
135 
136 /*
137  * This bounds the time given to login.  Not a define so it can
138  * be patched on machines where it's too small.
139  */
140 u_int	timeout = 300;
141 
142 /* Buffer for signal handling of timeout */
143 jmp_buf timeout_buf;
144 
145 struct	passwd *pwd;
146 int	failures;
147 char	*term, *envinit[1], *hostname, *passwd_prompt, *prompt, *tty, *username;
148 char    full_hostname[MAXHOSTNAMELEN];
149 
150 int
151 main(argc, argv)
152 	int argc;
153 	char *argv[];
154 {
155 	struct group *gr;
156 	struct stat st;
157 	struct timeval tp;
158 	struct utmp utmp;
159 	int rootok, retries, backoff;
160 	int ask, ch, cnt, fflag, hflag, pflag, quietlog, rootlogin, rval;
161 	time_t warntime;
162 	uid_t uid, euid;
163 	gid_t egid;
164 	char *p, *ttyn;
165 	char tbuf[MAXPATHLEN + 2];
166 	char tname[sizeof(_PATH_TTY) + 10];
167 	char *shell = NULL;
168 	static char default_prompt[] = DEFAULT_PROMPT;
169 	static char default_passwd_prompt[] = DEFAULT_PASSWD_PROMPT;
170 	static char invalid_host[] = INVALID_HOST;
171 	login_cap_t *lc = NULL;
172 #ifndef NO_PAM
173 	pid_t pid;
174 	int e;
175 #endif /* NO_PAM */
176 
177 	(void)signal(SIGQUIT, SIG_IGN);
178 	(void)signal(SIGINT, SIG_IGN);
179 	(void)signal(SIGHUP, SIG_IGN);
180 	if (setjmp(timeout_buf)) {
181 		if (failures)
182 			badlogin(tbuf);
183 		(void)fprintf(stderr, "Login timed out after %d seconds\n",
184 		    timeout);
185 		exit(0);
186 	}
187 	(void)signal(SIGALRM, timedout);
188 	(void)alarm(timeout);
189 	(void)setpriority(PRIO_PROCESS, 0, 0);
190 
191 	openlog("login", LOG_ODELAY, LOG_AUTH);
192 
193 	/*
194 	 * -p is used by getty to tell login not to destroy the environment
195 	 * -f is used to skip a second login authentication
196 	 * -h is used by other servers to pass the name of the remote
197 	 *    host to login so that it may be placed in utmp and wtmp
198 	 */
199 	*full_hostname = '\0';
200 	term = NULL;
201 
202 	fflag = hflag = pflag = 0;
203 	uid = getuid();
204 	euid = geteuid();
205 	egid = getegid();
206 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "fh:p")) != -1)
207 		switch (ch) {
208 		case 'f':
209 			fflag = 1;
210 			break;
211 		case 'h':
212 			if (uid)
213 				errx(1, "-h option: %s", strerror(EPERM));
214 			hflag = 1;
215 			if (strlcpy(full_hostname, optarg,
216 			    sizeof(full_hostname)) >= sizeof(full_hostname))
217 				errx(1, "-h option: %s: exceeds maximum "
218 				    "hostname size", optarg);
219 
220 			trimdomain(optarg, UT_HOSTSIZE);
221 
222 			if (strlen(optarg) > UT_HOSTSIZE) {
223 				struct addrinfo hints, *res;
224 				int ga_err;
225 
226 				memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
227 				hints.ai_family = AF_UNSPEC;
228 				ga_err = getaddrinfo(optarg, NULL, &hints,
229 				    &res);
230 				if (ga_err == 0) {
231 					char hostbuf[MAXHOSTNAMELEN];
232 
233 					getnameinfo(res->ai_addr,
234 					    res->ai_addrlen,
235 					    hostbuf,
236 					    sizeof(hostbuf), NULL, 0,
237 					    NI_NUMERICHOST|
238 					    NI_WITHSCOPEID);
239 					optarg = strdup(hostbuf);
240 					if (optarg == NULL) {
241 						syslog(LOG_NOTICE,
242 						    "strdup(): %m");
243 						sleepexit(1);
244 					}
245 				} else
246 					optarg = invalid_host;
247 				if (res != NULL)
248 					freeaddrinfo(res);
249 			}
250 			hostname = optarg;
251 			break;
252 		case 'p':
253 			pflag = 1;
254 			break;
255 		case '?':
256 		default:
257 			if (!uid)
258 				syslog(LOG_ERR, "invalid flag %c", ch);
259 			usage();
260 		}
261 	argc -= optind;
262 	argv += optind;
263 
264 	if (*argv) {
265 		username = *argv;
266 		ask = 0;
267 	} else
268 		ask = 1;
269 
270 	for (cnt = getdtablesize(); cnt > 2; cnt--)
271 		(void)close(cnt);
272 
273 	ttyn = ttyname(STDIN_FILENO);
274 	if (ttyn == NULL || *ttyn == '\0') {
275 		(void)snprintf(tname, sizeof(tname), "%s??", _PATH_TTY);
276 		ttyn = tname;
277 	}
278 	if ((tty = strrchr(ttyn, '/')) != NULL)
279 		++tty;
280 	else
281 		tty = ttyn;
282 
283 	/*
284 	 * Get "login-retries" & "login-backoff" from default class
285 	 */
286 	lc = login_getclass(NULL);
287 	prompt = login_getcapstr(lc, "prompt", default_prompt, default_prompt);
288 	passwd_prompt = login_getcapstr(lc, "passwd_prompt",
289 	    default_passwd_prompt, default_passwd_prompt);
290 	retries = login_getcapnum(lc, "login-retries", DEFAULT_RETRIES,
291 	    DEFAULT_RETRIES);
292 	backoff = login_getcapnum(lc, "login-backoff", DEFAULT_BACKOFF,
293 	    DEFAULT_BACKOFF);
294 	login_close(lc);
295 	lc = NULL;
296 
297 	for (cnt = 0;; ask = 1) {
298 		if (ask) {
299 			fflag = 0;
300 			getloginname();
301 		}
302 		rootlogin = 0;
303 		rootok = rootterm(tty); /* Default (auth may change) */
304 
305 		if (strlen(username) > UT_NAMESIZE)
306 			username[UT_NAMESIZE] = '\0';
307 
308 		/*
309 		 * Note if trying multiple user names; log failures for
310 		 * previous user name, but don't bother logging one failure
311 		 * for nonexistent name (mistyped username).
312 		 */
313 		if (failures && strcmp(tbuf, username)) {
314 			if (failures > (pwd ? 0 : 1))
315 				badlogin(tbuf);
316 		}
317 		(void)strlcpy(tbuf, username, sizeof(tbuf));
318 
319 		pwd = getpwnam(username);
320 
321 		/*
322 		 * if we have a valid account name, and it doesn't have a
323 		 * password, or the -f option was specified and the caller
324 		 * is root or the caller isn't changing their uid, don't
325 		 * authenticate.
326 		 */
327 		if (pwd != NULL) {
328 			if (pwd->pw_uid == 0)
329 				rootlogin = 1;
330 
331 			if (fflag && (uid == (uid_t)0 ||
332 			    uid == (uid_t)pwd->pw_uid)) {
333 				/* already authenticated */
334 				break;
335 			} else if (pwd->pw_passwd[0] == '\0') {
336 				if (!rootlogin || rootok) {
337 					/* pretend password okay */
338 					rval = 0;
339 					goto ttycheck;
340 				}
341 			}
342 		}
343 
344 		fflag = 0;
345 
346 		(void)setpriority(PRIO_PROCESS, 0, -4);
347 
348 #ifndef NO_PAM
349 		/*
350 		 * Try to authenticate using PAM.  If a PAM system error
351 		 * occurs, perhaps because of a botched configuration,
352 		 * then fall back to using traditional Unix authentication.
353 		 */
354 		if ((rval = auth_pam()) == -1)
355 #endif /* NO_PAM */
356 			rval = auth_traditional();
357 
358 		(void)setpriority(PRIO_PROCESS, 0, 0);
359 
360 		/*
361 		 * PAM authentication may have changed "pwd" to the
362 		 * entry for the template user.  Check again to see if
363 		 * this is a root login after all.
364 		 */
365 		if (pwd != NULL && pwd->pw_uid == 0)
366 			rootlogin = 1;
367 
368 	ttycheck:
369 		/*
370 		 * If trying to log in as root without Kerberos,
371 		 * but with insecure terminal, refuse the login attempt.
372 		 */
373 		if (pwd && !rval) {
374 			if (rootlogin && !rootok)
375 				refused(NULL, "NOROOT", 0);
376 			else	/* valid password & authenticated */
377 				break;
378 		}
379 
380 		(void)printf("Login incorrect\n");
381 		failures++;
382 
383 		/*
384 		 * we allow up to 'retry' (10) tries,
385 		 * but after 'backoff' (3) we start backing off
386 		 */
387 		if (++cnt > backoff) {
388 			if (cnt >= retries) {
389 				badlogin(username);
390 				sleepexit(1);
391 			}
392 			sleep((u_int)((cnt - backoff) * 5));
393 		}
394 	}
395 
396 	/* committed to login -- turn off timeout */
397 	(void)alarm((u_int)0);
398 	(void)signal(SIGHUP, SIG_DFL);
399 
400 	endpwent();
401 
402 	/*
403 	 * Establish the login class.
404 	 */
405 	lc = login_getpwclass(pwd);
406 
407 	quietlog = login_getcapbool(lc, "hushlogin", 0);
408 	/*
409 	 * Switching needed for NFS with root access disabled.
410 	 *
411 	 * XXX: This change fails to modify the additional groups for the
412 	 * process, and as such, may restrict rights normally granted
413 	 * through those groups.
414 	 */
415 	(void)setegid(pwd->pw_gid);
416 	(void)seteuid(rootlogin ? 0 : pwd->pw_uid);
417 	if (!*pwd->pw_dir || chdir(pwd->pw_dir) < 0) {
418 		if (login_getcapbool(lc, "requirehome", 0))
419 			refused("Home directory not available", "HOMEDIR", 1);
420 		if (chdir("/") < 0)
421 			refused("Cannot find root directory", "ROOTDIR", 1);
422 		if (!quietlog || *pwd->pw_dir)
423 			printf("No home directory.\nLogging in with home = \"/\".\n");
424 		pwd->pw_dir = strdup("/");
425 		if (pwd->pw_dir == NULL) {
426 			syslog(LOG_NOTICE, "strdup(): %m");
427 			sleepexit(1);
428 		}
429 	}
430 	(void)seteuid(euid);
431 	(void)setegid(egid);
432 	if (!quietlog)
433 		quietlog = access(_PATH_HUSHLOGIN, F_OK) == 0;
434 
435 	if (pwd->pw_change || pwd->pw_expire)
436 		(void)gettimeofday(&tp, (struct timezone *)NULL);
437 
438 	warntime = login_getcaptime(lc, "warnexpire", DEFAULT_WARN,
439 	    DEFAULT_WARN);
440 
441 	if (pwd->pw_expire) {
442 		if (tp.tv_sec >= pwd->pw_expire) {
443 			refused("Sorry -- your account has expired", "EXPIRED",
444 			    1);
445 		} else if (pwd->pw_expire - tp.tv_sec < warntime && !quietlog)
446 			(void)printf("Warning: your account expires on %s",
447 			    ctime(&pwd->pw_expire));
448 	}
449 
450 	if (lc != NULL) {
451 		if (hostname) {
452 			struct addrinfo hints, *res;
453 			int ga_err;
454 
455 			memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
456 			hints.ai_family = AF_UNSPEC;
457 			ga_err = getaddrinfo(full_hostname, NULL, &hints,
458 					     &res);
459 			if (ga_err == 0) {
460 				char hostbuf[MAXHOSTNAMELEN];
461 
462 				getnameinfo(res->ai_addr, res->ai_addrlen,
463 				    hostbuf, sizeof(hostbuf), NULL, 0,
464 				    NI_NUMERICHOST|NI_WITHSCOPEID);
465 				if ((optarg = strdup(hostbuf)) == NULL) {
466 					syslog(LOG_NOTICE, "strdup(): %m");
467 					sleepexit(1);
468 				}
469 			} else
470 				optarg = NULL;
471 			if (res != NULL)
472 				freeaddrinfo(res);
473 			if (!auth_hostok(lc, full_hostname, optarg))
474 				refused("Permission denied", "HOST", 1);
475 		}
476 
477 		if (!auth_ttyok(lc, tty))
478 			refused("Permission denied", "TTY", 1);
479 
480 		if (!auth_timeok(lc, time(NULL)))
481 			refused("Logins not available right now", "TIME", 1);
482 	}
483         shell = login_getcapstr(lc, "shell", pwd->pw_shell, pwd->pw_shell);
484 	if (*pwd->pw_shell == '\0')
485 		pwd->pw_shell = strdup(_PATH_BSHELL);
486 	if (pwd->pw_shell == NULL) {
487 		syslog(LOG_NOTICE, "strdup(): %m");
488 		sleepexit(1);
489 	}
490 	if (*shell == '\0')   /* Not overridden */
491 		shell = pwd->pw_shell;
492 	if ((shell = strdup(shell)) == NULL) {
493 		syslog(LOG_NOTICE, "strdup(): %m");
494 		sleepexit(1);
495 	}
496 
497 #ifdef LOGIN_ACCESS
498 	if (login_access(pwd->pw_name, hostname ? full_hostname : tty) == 0)
499 		refused("Permission denied", "ACCESS", 1);
500 #endif /* LOGIN_ACCESS */
501 
502 	/* Nothing else left to fail -- really log in. */
503 	memset((void *)&utmp, 0, sizeof(utmp));
504 	(void)time(&utmp.ut_time);
505 	(void)strncpy(utmp.ut_name, username, sizeof(utmp.ut_name));
506 	if (hostname)
507 		(void)strncpy(utmp.ut_host, hostname, sizeof(utmp.ut_host));
508 	(void)strncpy(utmp.ut_line, tty, sizeof(utmp.ut_line));
509 	login(&utmp);
510 
511 	dolastlog(quietlog);
512 
513 	/*
514 	 * Set device protections, depending on what terminal the
515 	 * user is logged in. This feature is used on Suns to give
516 	 * console users better privacy.
517 	 */
518 	login_fbtab(tty, pwd->pw_uid, pwd->pw_gid);
519 
520 	/*
521 	 * Clear flags of the tty.  None should be set, and when the
522 	 * user sets them otherwise, this can cause the chown to fail.
523 	 * Since it isn't clear that flags are useful on character
524 	 * devices, we just clear them.
525 	 */
526 	if (chflags(ttyn, 0) && errno != EOPNOTSUPP)
527 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "chmod(%s): %m", ttyn);
528 	if (chown(ttyn, pwd->pw_uid,
529 	    (gr = getgrnam(TTYGRPNAME)) ? gr->gr_gid : pwd->pw_gid))
530 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "chmod(%s): %m", ttyn);
531 
532 
533 	/*
534 	 * Preserve TERM if it happens to be already set.
535 	 */
536 	if ((term = getenv("TERM")) != NULL) {
537 		if ((term = strdup(term)) == NULL) {
538 			syslog(LOG_NOTICE,
539 			    "strdup(): %m");
540 			sleepexit(1);
541 		}
542 	}
543 
544 	/*
545 	 * Exclude cons/vt/ptys only, assume dialup otherwise
546 	 * TODO: Make dialup tty determination a library call
547 	 * for consistency (finger etc.)
548 	 */
549 	if (hostname==NULL && isdialuptty(tty))
550 		syslog(LOG_INFO, "DIALUP %s, %s", tty, pwd->pw_name);
551 
552 #ifdef LOGALL
553 	/*
554 	 * Syslog each successful login, so we don't have to watch hundreds
555 	 * of wtmp or lastlogin files.
556 	 */
557 	if (hostname)
558 		syslog(LOG_INFO, "login from %s on %s as %s",
559 		       full_hostname, tty, pwd->pw_name);
560 	else
561 		syslog(LOG_INFO, "login on %s as %s",
562 		       tty, pwd->pw_name);
563 #endif
564 
565 	/*
566 	 * If fflag is on, assume caller/authenticator has logged root login.
567 	 */
568 	if (rootlogin && fflag == 0)
569 	{
570 		if (hostname)
571 			syslog(LOG_NOTICE, "ROOT LOGIN (%s) ON %s FROM %s",
572 			    username, tty, full_hostname);
573 		else
574 			syslog(LOG_NOTICE, "ROOT LOGIN (%s) ON %s",
575 			    username, tty);
576 	}
577 
578 	/*
579 	 * Destroy environment unless user has requested its preservation.
580 	 * We need to do this before setusercontext() because that may
581 	 * set or reset some environment variables.
582 	 */
583 	if (!pflag)
584 		environ = envinit;
585 
586 	/*
587 	 * PAM modules might add supplementary groups during pam_setcred().
588 	 */
589 	if (setusercontext(lc, pwd, pwd->pw_uid, LOGIN_SETGROUP) != 0) {
590                 syslog(LOG_ERR, "setusercontext() failed - exiting");
591 		exit(1);
592 	}
593 
594 #ifndef NO_PAM
595 	if (pamh) {
596 		if ((e = pam_open_session(pamh, 0)) != PAM_SUCCESS) {
597 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "pam_open_session: %s",
598 			    pam_strerror(pamh, e));
599 		} else if ((e = pam_setcred(pamh, PAM_ESTABLISH_CRED))
600 		    != PAM_SUCCESS) {
601 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "pam_setcred: %s",
602 			    pam_strerror(pamh, e));
603 		}
604 
605 	        /*
606 	         * Add any environmental variables that the
607 	         * PAM modules may have set.
608 		 * Call *after* opening session!
609 		 */
610 		if (pamh) {
611 		  environ_pam = pam_getenvlist(pamh);
612 		  if (environ_pam)
613 			export_pam_environment();
614 		}
615 
616 		/*
617 		 * We must fork() before setuid() because we need to call
618 		 * pam_close_session() as root.
619 		 */
620 		pid = fork();
621 		if (pid < 0) {
622 			err(1, "fork");
623 			PAM_END;
624 			exit(0);
625 		} else if (pid) {
626 			/* parent - wait for child to finish, then cleanup
627 			   session */
628 			wait(NULL);
629 			PAM_END;
630 			exit(0);
631 		} else {
632 			if ((e = pam_end(pamh, PAM_DATA_SILENT)) != PAM_SUCCESS)
633 				syslog(LOG_ERR, "pam_end: %s",
634 				    pam_strerror(pamh, e));
635 		}
636 	}
637 #endif /* NO_PAM */
638 
639 	/*
640 	 * We don't need to be root anymore, so
641 	 * set the user and session context
642 	 */
643 	if (setlogin(username) != 0) {
644                 syslog(LOG_ERR, "setlogin(%s): %m - exiting", username);
645 		exit(1);
646 	}
647 	if (setusercontext(lc, pwd, pwd->pw_uid,
648 	    LOGIN_SETALL & ~(LOGIN_SETLOGIN|LOGIN_SETGROUP)) != 0) {
649                 syslog(LOG_ERR, "setusercontext() failed - exiting");
650 		exit(1);
651 	}
652 
653 	(void)setenv("SHELL", pwd->pw_shell, 1);
654 	(void)setenv("HOME", pwd->pw_dir, 1);
655 	if (term != NULL && *term != '\0')
656 		(void)setenv("TERM", term, 1);		/* Preset overrides */
657 	else {
658 		(void)setenv("TERM", stypeof(tty), 0);	/* Fallback doesn't */
659 	}
660 	(void)setenv("LOGNAME", username, 1);
661 	(void)setenv("USER", username, 1);
662 	(void)setenv("PATH", rootlogin ? _PATH_STDPATH : _PATH_DEFPATH, 0);
663 
664 	if (!quietlog) {
665 		const char *cw;
666 
667 		cw = login_getcapstr(lc, "copyright", NULL, NULL);
668 		if (cw != NULL && access(cw, F_OK) == 0)
669 			motd(cw);
670 		else
671 		    (void)printf("%s\n\t%s %s\n",
672 	"Copyright (c) 1980, 1983, 1986, 1988, 1990, 1991, 1993, 1994",
673 	"The Regents of the University of California. ",
674 	"All rights reserved.");
675 
676 		(void)printf("\n");
677 
678 		cw = login_getcapstr(lc, "welcome", NULL, NULL);
679 		if (cw == NULL || access(cw, F_OK) != 0)
680 			cw = _PATH_MOTDFILE;
681 		motd(cw);
682 
683 		if (login_getcapbool(lc, "nocheckmail", 0) == 0) {
684 			/* $MAIL may have been set by class. */
685 			cw = getenv("MAIL");
686 			if (cw != NULL)
687 				strlcpy(tbuf, cw, sizeof(tbuf));
688 			else
689 				snprintf(tbuf, sizeof(tbuf), "%s/%s",
690 				    _PATH_MAILDIR, pwd->pw_name);
691 			if (stat(tbuf, &st) == 0 && st.st_size != 0)
692 				(void)printf("You have %smail.\n",
693 				    (st.st_mtime > st.st_atime) ? "new " : "");
694 		}
695 	}
696 
697 	login_close(lc);
698 
699 	(void)signal(SIGALRM, SIG_DFL);
700 	(void)signal(SIGQUIT, SIG_DFL);
701 	(void)signal(SIGINT, SIG_DFL);
702 	(void)signal(SIGTSTP, SIG_IGN);
703 
704 	/*
705 	 * Login shells have a leading '-' in front of argv[0]
706 	 */
707 	if ((u_int)snprintf(tbuf, sizeof(tbuf), "-%s",
708 	    (p = strrchr(pwd->pw_shell, '/')) ? p + 1 : pwd->pw_shell) >=
709 	    sizeof(tbuf)) {
710 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "user: %s: shell exceeds maximum pathname size",
711 		    username);
712 		errx(1, "shell exceeds maximum pathname size");
713 	}
714 
715 	execlp(shell, tbuf, (char *)0);
716 	err(1, "%s", shell);
717 }
718 
719 static int
720 auth_traditional()
721 {
722 	int rval;
723 	char *p;
724 	const char *ep;
725 	const char *salt;
726 
727 	rval = 1;
728 	salt = pwd != NULL ? pwd->pw_passwd : "xx";
729 
730 	p = getpass(passwd_prompt);
731 	ep = crypt(p, salt);
732 
733 	if (pwd) {
734 		if (!p[0] && pwd->pw_passwd[0])
735 			ep = ":";
736 		if (strcmp(ep, pwd->pw_passwd) == 0)
737 			rval = 0;
738 	}
739 
740 	/* clear entered password */
741 	memset(p, 0, strlen(p));
742 	return rval;
743 }
744 
745 #ifndef NO_PAM
746 /*
747  * Attempt to authenticate the user using PAM.  Returns 0 if the user is
748  * authenticated, or 1 if not authenticated.  If some sort of PAM system
749  * error occurs (e.g., the "/etc/pam.conf" file is missing) then this
750  * function returns -1.  This can be used as an indication that we should
751  * fall back to a different authentication mechanism.
752  */
753 static int
754 auth_pam()
755 {
756 	const char *tmpl_user;
757 	const void *item;
758 	int rval;
759 	int e;
760 	static struct pam_conv conv = { misc_conv, NULL };
761 
762 	if ((e = pam_start("login", username, &conv, &pamh)) != PAM_SUCCESS) {
763 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "pam_start: %s", pam_strerror(pamh, e));
764 		return -1;
765 	}
766 	if ((e = pam_set_item(pamh, PAM_TTY, tty)) != PAM_SUCCESS) {
767 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "pam_set_item(PAM_TTY): %s",
768 		    pam_strerror(pamh, e));
769 		return -1;
770 	}
771 	if (hostname != NULL &&
772 	    (e = pam_set_item(pamh, PAM_RHOST, full_hostname)) != PAM_SUCCESS) {
773 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "pam_set_item(PAM_RHOST): %s",
774 		    pam_strerror(pamh, e));
775 		return -1;
776 	}
777 	e = pam_authenticate(pamh, 0);
778 	switch (e) {
779 
780 	case PAM_SUCCESS:
781 		/*
782 		 * With PAM we support the concept of a "template"
783 		 * user.  The user enters a login name which is
784 		 * authenticated by PAM, usually via a remote service
785 		 * such as RADIUS or TACACS+.  If authentication
786 		 * succeeds, a different but related "template" name
787 		 * is used for setting the credentials, shell, and
788 		 * home directory.  The name the user enters need only
789 		 * exist on the remote authentication server, but the
790 		 * template name must be present in the local password
791 		 * database.
792 		 *
793 		 * This is supported by two various mechanisms in the
794 		 * individual modules.  However, from the application's
795 		 * point of view, the template user is always passed
796 		 * back as a changed value of the PAM_USER item.
797 		 */
798 		if ((e = pam_get_item(pamh, PAM_USER, &item)) ==
799 		    PAM_SUCCESS) {
800 			tmpl_user = (const char *) item;
801 			if (strcmp(username, tmpl_user) != 0)
802 				pwd = getpwnam(tmpl_user);
803 		} else
804 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "Couldn't get PAM_USER: %s",
805 			    pam_strerror(pamh, e));
806 		rval = 0;
807 		break;
808 
809 	case PAM_AUTH_ERR:
810 	case PAM_USER_UNKNOWN:
811 	case PAM_MAXTRIES:
812 		rval = 1;
813 		break;
814 
815 	default:
816 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "pam_authenticate: %s", pam_strerror(pamh, e));
817 		rval = -1;
818 		break;
819 	}
820 
821 	if (rval == 0) {
822 		e = pam_acct_mgmt(pamh, 0);
823 		if (e == PAM_NEW_AUTHTOK_REQD) {
824 			e = pam_chauthtok(pamh, PAM_CHANGE_EXPIRED_AUTHTOK);
825 			if (e != PAM_SUCCESS) {
826 				syslog(LOG_ERR, "pam_chauthtok: %s",
827 				    pam_strerror(pamh, e));
828 				rval = 1;
829 			}
830 		} else if (e != PAM_SUCCESS) {
831 			rval = 1;
832 		}
833 	}
834 
835 	if (rval != 0) {
836 		if ((e = pam_end(pamh, e)) != PAM_SUCCESS) {
837 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "pam_end: %s", pam_strerror(pamh, e));
838 		}
839 		pamh = NULL;
840 	}
841 	return rval;
842 }
843 
844 static int
845 export_pam_environment()
846 {
847 	char	**pp;
848 
849 	for (pp = environ_pam; *pp != NULL; pp++) {
850 		if (ok_to_export(*pp))
851 			(void) putenv(*pp);
852 		free(*pp);
853 	}
854 	return PAM_SUCCESS;
855 }
856 
857 /*
858  * Sanity checks on PAM environmental variables:
859  * - Make sure there is an '=' in the string.
860  * - Make sure the string doesn't run on too long.
861  * - Do not export certain variables.  This list was taken from the
862  *   Solaris pam_putenv(3) man page.
863  */
864 static int
865 ok_to_export(s)
866 	const char *s;
867 {
868 	static const char *noexport[] = {
869 		"SHELL", "HOME", "LOGNAME", "MAIL", "CDPATH",
870 		"IFS", "PATH", NULL
871 	};
872 	const char **pp;
873 	size_t n;
874 
875 	if (strlen(s) > 1024 || strchr(s, '=') == NULL)
876 		return 0;
877 	if (strncmp(s, "LD_", 3) == 0)
878 		return 0;
879 	for (pp = noexport; *pp != NULL; pp++) {
880 		n = strlen(*pp);
881 		if (s[n] == '=' && strncmp(s, *pp, n) == 0)
882 			return 0;
883 	}
884 	return 1;
885 }
886 #endif /* NO_PAM */
887 
888 static void
889 usage()
890 {
891 
892 	(void)fprintf(stderr, "usage: login [-fp] [-h hostname] [username]\n");
893 	exit(1);
894 }
895 
896 /*
897  * Allow for authentication style and/or kerberos instance
898  */
899 
900 void
901 getloginname()
902 {
903 	int ch;
904 	char *p;
905 	static char nbuf[NBUFSIZ];
906 
907 	for (;;) {
908 		(void)printf("%s", prompt);
909 		for (p = nbuf; (ch = getchar()) != '\n'; ) {
910 			if (ch == EOF) {
911 				badlogin(username);
912 				exit(0);
913 			}
914 			if (p < nbuf + (NBUFSIZ - 1))
915 				*p++ = ch;
916 		}
917 		if (p > nbuf) {
918 			if (nbuf[0] == '-')
919 				(void)fprintf(stderr,
920 				    "login names may not start with '-'.\n");
921 			else {
922 				*p = '\0';
923 				username = nbuf;
924 				break;
925 			}
926 		}
927 	}
928 }
929 
930 int
931 rootterm(ttyn)
932 	char *ttyn;
933 {
934 	struct ttyent *t;
935 
936 	return ((t = getttynam(ttyn)) && t->ty_status & TTY_SECURE);
937 }
938 
939 volatile int motdinterrupt;
940 
941 void
942 sigint(signo)
943 	int signo __unused;
944 {
945 	motdinterrupt = 1;
946 }
947 
948 void
949 motd(motdfile)
950 	const char *motdfile;
951 {
952 	int fd, nchars;
953 	sig_t oldint;
954 	char tbuf[256];
955 
956 	if ((fd = open(motdfile, O_RDONLY, 0)) < 0)
957 		return;
958 	motdinterrupt = 0;
959 	oldint = signal(SIGINT, sigint);
960 	while ((nchars = read(fd, tbuf, sizeof(tbuf))) > 0 && !motdinterrupt)
961 		(void)write(fileno(stdout), tbuf, nchars);
962 	(void)signal(SIGINT, oldint);
963 	(void)close(fd);
964 }
965 
966 /* ARGSUSED */
967 void
968 timedout(signo)
969 	int signo;
970 {
971 
972 	longjmp(timeout_buf, signo);
973 }
974 
975 
976 void
977 dolastlog(quiet)
978 	int quiet;
979 {
980 	struct lastlog ll;
981 	int fd;
982 
983 	if ((fd = open(_PATH_LASTLOG, O_RDWR, 0)) >= 0) {
984 		(void)lseek(fd, (off_t)pwd->pw_uid * sizeof(ll), L_SET);
985 		if (!quiet) {
986 			if (read(fd, (char *)&ll, sizeof(ll)) == sizeof(ll) &&
987 			    ll.ll_time != 0) {
988 				(void)printf("Last login: %.*s ",
989 				    24-5, (char *)ctime(&ll.ll_time));
990 				if (*ll.ll_host != '\0')
991 					(void)printf("from %.*s\n",
992 					    (int)sizeof(ll.ll_host),
993 					    ll.ll_host);
994 				else
995 					(void)printf("on %.*s\n",
996 					    (int)sizeof(ll.ll_line),
997 					    ll.ll_line);
998 			}
999 			(void)lseek(fd, (off_t)pwd->pw_uid * sizeof(ll), L_SET);
1000 		}
1001 		memset((void *)&ll, 0, sizeof(ll));
1002 		(void)time(&ll.ll_time);
1003 		(void)strncpy(ll.ll_line, tty, sizeof(ll.ll_line));
1004 		if (hostname)
1005 			(void)strncpy(ll.ll_host, hostname, sizeof(ll.ll_host));
1006 		(void)write(fd, (char *)&ll, sizeof(ll));
1007 		(void)close(fd);
1008 	} else {
1009 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "cannot open %s: %m", _PATH_LASTLOG);
1010 	}
1011 }
1012 
1013 void
1014 badlogin(name)
1015 	char *name;
1016 {
1017 
1018 	if (failures == 0)
1019 		return;
1020 	if (hostname) {
1021 		syslog(LOG_NOTICE, "%d LOGIN FAILURE%s FROM %s",
1022 		    failures, failures > 1 ? "S" : "", full_hostname);
1023 		syslog(LOG_AUTHPRIV|LOG_NOTICE,
1024 		    "%d LOGIN FAILURE%s FROM %s, %s",
1025 		    failures, failures > 1 ? "S" : "", full_hostname, name);
1026 	} else {
1027 		syslog(LOG_NOTICE, "%d LOGIN FAILURE%s ON %s",
1028 		    failures, failures > 1 ? "S" : "", tty);
1029 		syslog(LOG_AUTHPRIV|LOG_NOTICE,
1030 		    "%d LOGIN FAILURE%s ON %s, %s",
1031 		    failures, failures > 1 ? "S" : "", tty, name);
1032 	}
1033 	failures = 0;
1034 }
1035 
1036 const char *
1037 stypeof(ttyid)
1038 	char *ttyid;
1039 {
1040 	struct ttyent *t;
1041 
1042 	if (ttyid != NULL && *ttyid != '\0') {
1043 		t = getttynam(ttyid);
1044 		if (t != NULL && t->ty_type != NULL)
1045 			return (t->ty_type);
1046 	}
1047 	return (UNKNOWN);
1048 }
1049 
1050 void
1051 refused(msg, rtype, lout)
1052 	const char *msg;
1053 	const char *rtype;
1054 	int lout;
1055 {
1056 
1057 	if (msg != NULL)
1058 	    printf("%s.\n", msg);
1059 	if (hostname)
1060 		syslog(LOG_NOTICE, "LOGIN %s REFUSED (%s) FROM %s ON TTY %s",
1061 		    pwd->pw_name, rtype, full_hostname, tty);
1062 	else
1063 		syslog(LOG_NOTICE, "LOGIN %s REFUSED (%s) ON TTY %s",
1064 		    pwd->pw_name, rtype, tty);
1065 	if (lout)
1066 		sleepexit(1);
1067 }
1068 
1069 void
1070 sleepexit(eval)
1071 	int eval;
1072 {
1073 
1074 	(void)sleep(5);
1075 	exit(eval);
1076 }
1077