xref: /freebsd/usr.bin/logger/logger.c (revision c17d43407fe04133a94055b0dbc7ea8965654a9f)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1983, 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
15  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
16  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
17  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19  *    without specific prior written permission.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
32  */
33 
34 #ifndef lint
35 static const char copyright[] =
36 "@(#) Copyright (c) 1983, 1993\n\
37 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n";
38 #endif /* not lint */
39 
40 #ifndef lint
41 #if 0
42 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)logger.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93";
43 #endif
44 static const char rcsid[] =
45   "$FreeBSD$";
46 #endif /* not lint */
47 
48 #include <sys/types.h>
49 #include <sys/socket.h>
50 #include <netinet/in.h>
51 
52 #include <ctype.h>
53 #include <err.h>
54 #include <netdb.h>
55 #include <stdio.h>
56 #include <stdlib.h>
57 #include <string.h>
58 #include <unistd.h>
59 
60 #define	SYSLOG_NAMES
61 #include <syslog.h>
62 
63 int	decode(char *, CODE *);
64 int	pencode(char *);
65 static void	logmessage(int, char *, char *);
66 static void	usage(void);
67 
68 struct socks {
69     int sock;
70     int addrlen;
71     struct sockaddr_storage addr;
72 };
73 
74 #ifdef INET6
75 int	family = PF_UNSPEC;	/* protocol family (IPv4, IPv6 or both) */
76 #else
77 int	family = PF_INET;	/* protocol family (IPv4 only) */
78 #endif
79 int	send_to_all = 0;	/* send message to all IPv4/IPv6 addresses */
80 
81 /*
82  * logger -- read and log utility
83  *
84  *	Reads from an input and arranges to write the result on the system
85  *	log.
86  */
87 int
88 main(argc, argv)
89 	int argc;
90 	char *argv[];
91 {
92 	int ch, logflags, pri;
93 	char *tag, *host, buf[1024];
94 
95 	tag = NULL;
96 	host = NULL;
97 	pri = LOG_USER | LOG_NOTICE;
98 	logflags = 0;
99 	unsetenv("TZ");
100 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "46Af:h:ip:st:")) != -1)
101 		switch((char)ch) {
102 		case '4':
103 			family = PF_INET;
104 			break;
105 #ifdef INET6
106 		case '6':
107 			family = PF_INET6;
108 			break;
109 #endif
110 		case 'A':
111 			send_to_all++;
112 			break;
113 		case 'f':		/* file to log */
114 			if (freopen(optarg, "r", stdin) == NULL)
115 				err(1, "%s", optarg);
116 			break;
117 		case 'h':		/* hostname to deliver to */
118 			host = optarg;
119 			break;
120 		case 'i':		/* log process id also */
121 			logflags |= LOG_PID;
122 			break;
123 		case 'p':		/* priority */
124 			pri = pencode(optarg);
125 			break;
126 		case 's':		/* log to standard error */
127 			logflags |= LOG_PERROR;
128 			break;
129 		case 't':		/* tag */
130 			tag = optarg;
131 			break;
132 		case '?':
133 		default:
134 			usage();
135 		}
136 	argc -= optind;
137 	argv += optind;
138 
139 	/* setup for logging */
140 	openlog(tag ? tag : getlogin(), logflags, 0);
141 	(void) fclose(stdout);
142 
143 	/* log input line if appropriate */
144 	if (argc > 0) {
145 		register char *p, *endp;
146 		int len;
147 
148 		for (p = buf, endp = buf + sizeof(buf) - 2; *argv;) {
149 			len = strlen(*argv);
150 			if (p + len > endp && p > buf) {
151 				logmessage(pri, host, buf);
152 				p = buf;
153 			}
154 			if (len > sizeof(buf) - 1)
155 				logmessage(pri, host, *argv++);
156 			else {
157 				if (p != buf)
158 					*p++ = ' ';
159 				bcopy(*argv++, p, len);
160 				*(p += len) = '\0';
161 			}
162 		}
163 		if (p != buf)
164 			logmessage(pri, host, buf);
165 	} else
166 		while (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), stdin) != NULL)
167 			logmessage(pri, host, buf);
168 	exit(0);
169 }
170 
171 /*
172  *  Send the message to syslog, either on the local host, or on a remote host
173  */
174 void
175 logmessage(int pri, char *host, char *buf)
176 {
177 	static struct socks *socks;
178 	static int nsock = 0;
179 	struct addrinfo hints, *res, *r;
180 	char *line;
181 	int maxs, len, sock, error, i, lsent;
182 
183 	if (host == NULL) {
184 		syslog(pri, "%s", buf);
185 		return;
186 	}
187 
188 	if (nsock <= 0) {	/* set up socket stuff */
189 		/* resolve hostname */
190 		memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
191 		hints.ai_family = family;
192 		hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_DGRAM;
193 		error = getaddrinfo(host, "syslog", &hints, &res);
194 		if (error == EAI_SERVICE) {
195 			warnx ("syslog/udp: unknown service");	/* not fatal */
196 			error = getaddrinfo(host, "514", &hints, &res);
197 		}
198 		if (error)
199 			errx(1, "%s: %s", gai_strerror(error), host);
200 		/* count max number of sockets we may open */
201 		for (maxs = 0, r = res; r; r = r->ai_next, maxs++);
202 		socks = malloc(maxs * sizeof(struct socks));
203 		if (!socks)
204 			errx(1, "couldn't allocate memory for sockets");
205 		for (r = res; r; r = r->ai_next) {
206 			sock = socket(r->ai_family, r->ai_socktype,
207 				      r->ai_protocol);
208 			if (sock < 0)
209 				continue;
210 			memcpy(&socks[nsock].addr, r->ai_addr, r->ai_addrlen);
211 			socks[nsock].addrlen = r->ai_addrlen;
212 			socks[nsock++].sock = sock;
213 		}
214 		freeaddrinfo(res);
215 		if (nsock <= 0)
216 			errx(1, "socket");
217 	}
218 
219 	if ((len = asprintf(&line, "<%d>%s", pri, buf)) == -1)
220 		errx(1, "asprintf");
221 
222 	for (i = 0; i < nsock; ++i) {
223 		lsent = sendto(socks[i].sock, line, len, 0,
224 			       (struct sockaddr *)&socks[i].addr,
225 			       socks[i].addrlen);
226 		if (lsent == len && !send_to_all)
227 			break;
228 	}
229 	if (lsent != len)
230 		if (lsent == -1)
231 			warn ("sendto");
232 		else
233 			warnx ("sendto: short send - %d bytes", lsent);
234 
235 	free(line);
236 }
237 
238 /*
239  *  Decode a symbolic name to a numeric value
240  */
241 int
242 pencode(s)
243 	register char *s;
244 {
245 	char *save;
246 	int fac, lev;
247 
248 	for (save = s; *s && *s != '.'; ++s);
249 	if (*s) {
250 		*s = '\0';
251 		fac = decode(save, facilitynames);
252 		if (fac < 0)
253 			errx(1, "unknown facility name: %s", save);
254 		*s++ = '.';
255 	}
256 	else {
257 		fac = 0;
258 		s = save;
259 	}
260 	lev = decode(s, prioritynames);
261 	if (lev < 0)
262 		errx(1, "unknown priority name: %s", save);
263 	return ((lev & LOG_PRIMASK) | (fac & LOG_FACMASK));
264 }
265 
266 int
267 decode(name, codetab)
268 	char *name;
269 	CODE *codetab;
270 {
271 	register CODE *c;
272 
273 	if (isdigit(*name))
274 		return (atoi(name));
275 
276 	for (c = codetab; c->c_name; c++)
277 		if (!strcasecmp(name, c->c_name))
278 			return (c->c_val);
279 
280 	return (-1);
281 }
282 
283 static void
284 usage()
285 {
286 	(void)fprintf(stderr, "usage: %s\n",
287 	    "logger [-46Ais] [-f file] [-h host] [-p pri] [-t tag] [message ...]"
288 	    );
289 	exit(1);
290 }
291