xref: /freebsd/usr.bin/logger/logger.c (revision 8f861da99cb9865b2f1ef6098ad074150f368c23)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1983, 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
14  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
15  *    without specific prior written permission.
16  *
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
18  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
20  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
21  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
28  */
29 
30 #ifndef lint
31 static const char copyright[] =
32 "@(#) Copyright (c) 1983, 1993\n\
33 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n";
34 #endif /* not lint */
35 
36 #if 0
37 #ifndef lint
38 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)logger.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93";
39 #endif /* not lint */
40 #endif
41 
42 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
43 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
44 
45 #include <sys/types.h>
46 #include <sys/socket.h>
47 #include <netinet/in.h>
48 
49 #include <ctype.h>
50 #include <err.h>
51 #include <netdb.h>
52 #include <stdio.h>
53 #include <stdlib.h>
54 #include <string.h>
55 #include <unistd.h>
56 
57 #define	SYSLOG_NAMES
58 #include <syslog.h>
59 
60 int	decode(char *, CODE *);
61 int	pencode(char *);
62 static void	logmessage(int, const char *, const char *, const char *);
63 static void	usage(void);
64 
65 struct socks {
66     int sock;
67     int addrlen;
68     struct sockaddr_storage addr;
69 };
70 
71 #ifdef INET6
72 int	family = PF_UNSPEC;	/* protocol family (IPv4, IPv6 or both) */
73 #else
74 int	family = PF_INET;	/* protocol family (IPv4 only) */
75 #endif
76 int	send_to_all = 0;	/* send message to all IPv4/IPv6 addresses */
77 
78 /*
79  * logger -- read and log utility
80  *
81  *	Reads from an input and arranges to write the result on the system
82  *	log.
83  */
84 int
85 main(int argc, char *argv[])
86 {
87 	int ch, logflags, pri;
88 	char *tag, *host, buf[1024];
89 	const char *svcname;
90 
91 	tag = NULL;
92 	host = NULL;
93 	svcname = "syslog";
94 	pri = LOG_USER | LOG_NOTICE;
95 	logflags = 0;
96 	unsetenv("TZ");
97 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "46Af:h:iP:p:st:")) != -1)
98 		switch((char)ch) {
99 		case '4':
100 			family = PF_INET;
101 			break;
102 #ifdef INET6
103 		case '6':
104 			family = PF_INET6;
105 			break;
106 #endif
107 		case 'A':
108 			send_to_all++;
109 			break;
110 		case 'f':		/* file to log */
111 			if (freopen(optarg, "r", stdin) == NULL)
112 				err(1, "%s", optarg);
113 			setvbuf(stdin, 0, _IONBF, 0);
114 			break;
115 		case 'h':		/* hostname to deliver to */
116 			host = optarg;
117 			break;
118 		case 'i':		/* log process id also */
119 			logflags |= LOG_PID;
120 			break;
121 		case 'P':		/* service name or port number */
122 			svcname = optarg;
123 			break;
124 		case 'p':		/* priority */
125 			pri = pencode(optarg);
126 			break;
127 		case 's':		/* log to standard error */
128 			logflags |= LOG_PERROR;
129 			break;
130 		case 't':		/* tag */
131 			tag = optarg;
132 			break;
133 		case '?':
134 		default:
135 			usage();
136 		}
137 	argc -= optind;
138 	argv += optind;
139 
140 	/* setup for logging */
141 	openlog(tag ? tag : getlogin(), logflags, 0);
142 	(void) fclose(stdout);
143 
144 	/* log input line if appropriate */
145 	if (argc > 0) {
146 		char *p, *endp;
147 		size_t len;
148 
149 		for (p = buf, endp = buf + sizeof(buf) - 2; *argv;) {
150 			len = strlen(*argv);
151 			if (p + len > endp && p > buf) {
152 				logmessage(pri, host, svcname, buf);
153 				p = buf;
154 			}
155 			if (len > sizeof(buf) - 1)
156 				logmessage(pri, host, svcname, *argv++);
157 			else {
158 				if (p != buf)
159 					*p++ = ' ';
160 				bcopy(*argv++, p, len);
161 				*(p += len) = '\0';
162 			}
163 		}
164 		if (p != buf)
165 			logmessage(pri, host, svcname, buf);
166 	} else
167 		while (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), stdin) != NULL)
168 			logmessage(pri, host, svcname, buf);
169 	exit(0);
170 }
171 
172 /*
173  *  Send the message to syslog, either on the local host, or on a remote host
174  */
175 void
176 logmessage(int pri, const char *host, const char *svcname, const char *buf)
177 {
178 	static struct socks *socks;
179 	static int nsock = 0;
180 	struct addrinfo hints, *res, *r;
181 	char *line;
182 	int maxs, len, sock, error, i, lsent;
183 
184 	if (host == NULL) {
185 		syslog(pri, "%s", buf);
186 		return;
187 	}
188 
189 	if (nsock <= 0) {	/* set up socket stuff */
190 		/* resolve hostname */
191 		memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
192 		hints.ai_family = family;
193 		hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_DGRAM;
194 		error = getaddrinfo(host, svcname, &hints, &res);
195 		if (error == EAI_SERVICE) {
196 			warnx("%s/udp: unknown service", svcname);
197 			error = getaddrinfo(host, "514", &hints, &res);
198 		}
199 		if (error)
200 			errx(1, "%s: %s", gai_strerror(error), host);
201 		/* count max number of sockets we may open */
202 		for (maxs = 0, r = res; r; r = r->ai_next, maxs++);
203 		socks = malloc(maxs * sizeof(struct socks));
204 		if (!socks)
205 			errx(1, "couldn't allocate memory for sockets");
206 		for (r = res; r; r = r->ai_next) {
207 			sock = socket(r->ai_family, r->ai_socktype,
208 				      r->ai_protocol);
209 			if (sock < 0)
210 				continue;
211 			memcpy(&socks[nsock].addr, r->ai_addr, r->ai_addrlen);
212 			socks[nsock].addrlen = r->ai_addrlen;
213 			socks[nsock++].sock = sock;
214 		}
215 		freeaddrinfo(res);
216 		if (nsock <= 0)
217 			errx(1, "socket");
218 	}
219 
220 	if ((len = asprintf(&line, "<%d>%s", pri, buf)) == -1)
221 		errx(1, "asprintf");
222 
223 	lsent = -1;
224 	for (i = 0; i < nsock; ++i) {
225 		lsent = sendto(socks[i].sock, line, len, 0,
226 			       (struct sockaddr *)&socks[i].addr,
227 			       socks[i].addrlen);
228 		if (lsent == len && !send_to_all)
229 			break;
230 	}
231 	if (lsent != len) {
232 		if (lsent == -1)
233 			warn ("sendto");
234 		else
235 			warnx ("sendto: short send - %d bytes", lsent);
236 	}
237 
238 	free(line);
239 }
240 
241 /*
242  *  Decode a symbolic name to a numeric value
243  */
244 int
245 pencode(char *s)
246 {
247 	char *save;
248 	int fac, lev;
249 
250 	for (save = s; *s && *s != '.'; ++s);
251 	if (*s) {
252 		*s = '\0';
253 		fac = decode(save, facilitynames);
254 		if (fac < 0)
255 			errx(1, "unknown facility name: %s", save);
256 		*s++ = '.';
257 	}
258 	else {
259 		fac = 0;
260 		s = save;
261 	}
262 	lev = decode(s, prioritynames);
263 	if (lev < 0)
264 		errx(1, "unknown priority name: %s", save);
265 	return ((lev & LOG_PRIMASK) | (fac & LOG_FACMASK));
266 }
267 
268 int
269 decode(char *name, CODE *codetab)
270 {
271 	CODE *c;
272 
273 	if (isdigit(*name))
274 		return (atoi(name));
275 
276 	for (c = codetab; c->c_name; c++)
277 		if (!strcasecmp(name, c->c_name))
278 			return (c->c_val);
279 
280 	return (-1);
281 }
282 
283 static void
284 usage(void)
285 {
286 	(void)fprintf(stderr, "usage: %s\n",
287 	    "logger [-46Ais] [-f file] [-h host] [-P port] [-p pri] [-t tag]\n"
288 	    "              [message ...]"
289 	    );
290 	exit(1);
291 }
292