xref: /freebsd/usr.bin/logger/logger.c (revision 2be1a816b9ff69588e55be0a84cbe2a31efc0f2f)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1983, 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
15  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
16  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
17  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19  *    without specific prior written permission.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
32  */
33 
34 #ifndef lint
35 static const char copyright[] =
36 "@(#) Copyright (c) 1983, 1993\n\
37 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n";
38 #endif /* not lint */
39 
40 #if 0
41 #ifndef lint
42 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)logger.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93";
43 #endif /* not lint */
44 #endif
45 
46 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
47 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
48 
49 #include <sys/types.h>
50 #include <sys/socket.h>
51 #include <netinet/in.h>
52 
53 #include <ctype.h>
54 #include <err.h>
55 #include <netdb.h>
56 #include <stdio.h>
57 #include <stdlib.h>
58 #include <string.h>
59 #include <unistd.h>
60 
61 #define	SYSLOG_NAMES
62 #include <syslog.h>
63 
64 int	decode(char *, CODE *);
65 int	pencode(char *);
66 static void	logmessage(int, const char *, const char *, const char *);
67 static void	usage(void);
68 
69 struct socks {
70     int sock;
71     int addrlen;
72     struct sockaddr_storage addr;
73 };
74 
75 #ifdef INET6
76 int	family = PF_UNSPEC;	/* protocol family (IPv4, IPv6 or both) */
77 #else
78 int	family = PF_INET;	/* protocol family (IPv4 only) */
79 #endif
80 int	send_to_all = 0;	/* send message to all IPv4/IPv6 addresses */
81 
82 /*
83  * logger -- read and log utility
84  *
85  *	Reads from an input and arranges to write the result on the system
86  *	log.
87  */
88 int
89 main(int argc, char *argv[])
90 {
91 	int ch, logflags, pri;
92 	char *tag, *host, buf[1024];
93 	const char *svcname;
94 
95 	tag = NULL;
96 	host = NULL;
97 	svcname = "syslog";
98 	pri = LOG_USER | LOG_NOTICE;
99 	logflags = 0;
100 	unsetenv("TZ");
101 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "46Af:h:iP:p:st:")) != -1)
102 		switch((char)ch) {
103 		case '4':
104 			family = PF_INET;
105 			break;
106 #ifdef INET6
107 		case '6':
108 			family = PF_INET6;
109 			break;
110 #endif
111 		case 'A':
112 			send_to_all++;
113 			break;
114 		case 'f':		/* file to log */
115 			if (freopen(optarg, "r", stdin) == NULL)
116 				err(1, "%s", optarg);
117 			break;
118 		case 'h':		/* hostname to deliver to */
119 			host = optarg;
120 			break;
121 		case 'i':		/* log process id also */
122 			logflags |= LOG_PID;
123 			break;
124 		case 'P':		/* service name or port number */
125 			svcname = optarg;
126 			break;
127 		case 'p':		/* priority */
128 			pri = pencode(optarg);
129 			break;
130 		case 's':		/* log to standard error */
131 			logflags |= LOG_PERROR;
132 			break;
133 		case 't':		/* tag */
134 			tag = optarg;
135 			break;
136 		case '?':
137 		default:
138 			usage();
139 		}
140 	argc -= optind;
141 	argv += optind;
142 
143 	/* setup for logging */
144 	openlog(tag ? tag : getlogin(), logflags, 0);
145 	(void) fclose(stdout);
146 
147 	/* log input line if appropriate */
148 	if (argc > 0) {
149 		char *p, *endp;
150 		size_t len;
151 
152 		for (p = buf, endp = buf + sizeof(buf) - 2; *argv;) {
153 			len = strlen(*argv);
154 			if (p + len > endp && p > buf) {
155 				logmessage(pri, host, svcname, buf);
156 				p = buf;
157 			}
158 			if (len > sizeof(buf) - 1)
159 				logmessage(pri, host, svcname, *argv++);
160 			else {
161 				if (p != buf)
162 					*p++ = ' ';
163 				bcopy(*argv++, p, len);
164 				*(p += len) = '\0';
165 			}
166 		}
167 		if (p != buf)
168 			logmessage(pri, host, svcname, buf);
169 	} else
170 		while (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), stdin) != NULL)
171 			logmessage(pri, host, svcname, buf);
172 	exit(0);
173 }
174 
175 /*
176  *  Send the message to syslog, either on the local host, or on a remote host
177  */
178 void
179 logmessage(int pri, const char *host, const char *svcname, const char *buf)
180 {
181 	static struct socks *socks;
182 	static int nsock = 0;
183 	struct addrinfo hints, *res, *r;
184 	char *line;
185 	int maxs, len, sock, error, i, lsent;
186 
187 	if (host == NULL) {
188 		syslog(pri, "%s", buf);
189 		return;
190 	}
191 
192 	if (nsock <= 0) {	/* set up socket stuff */
193 		/* resolve hostname */
194 		memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
195 		hints.ai_family = family;
196 		hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_DGRAM;
197 		error = getaddrinfo(host, svcname, &hints, &res);
198 		if (error == EAI_SERVICE) {
199 			warnx("%s/udp: unknown service", svcname);
200 			error = getaddrinfo(host, "514", &hints, &res);
201 		}
202 		if (error)
203 			errx(1, "%s: %s", gai_strerror(error), host);
204 		/* count max number of sockets we may open */
205 		for (maxs = 0, r = res; r; r = r->ai_next, maxs++);
206 		socks = malloc(maxs * sizeof(struct socks));
207 		if (!socks)
208 			errx(1, "couldn't allocate memory for sockets");
209 		for (r = res; r; r = r->ai_next) {
210 			sock = socket(r->ai_family, r->ai_socktype,
211 				      r->ai_protocol);
212 			if (sock < 0)
213 				continue;
214 			memcpy(&socks[nsock].addr, r->ai_addr, r->ai_addrlen);
215 			socks[nsock].addrlen = r->ai_addrlen;
216 			socks[nsock++].sock = sock;
217 		}
218 		freeaddrinfo(res);
219 		if (nsock <= 0)
220 			errx(1, "socket");
221 	}
222 
223 	if ((len = asprintf(&line, "<%d>%s", pri, buf)) == -1)
224 		errx(1, "asprintf");
225 
226 	lsent = -1;
227 	for (i = 0; i < nsock; ++i) {
228 		lsent = sendto(socks[i].sock, line, len, 0,
229 			       (struct sockaddr *)&socks[i].addr,
230 			       socks[i].addrlen);
231 		if (lsent == len && !send_to_all)
232 			break;
233 	}
234 	if (lsent != len) {
235 		if (lsent == -1)
236 			warn ("sendto");
237 		else
238 			warnx ("sendto: short send - %d bytes", lsent);
239 	}
240 
241 	free(line);
242 }
243 
244 /*
245  *  Decode a symbolic name to a numeric value
246  */
247 int
248 pencode(char *s)
249 {
250 	char *save;
251 	int fac, lev;
252 
253 	for (save = s; *s && *s != '.'; ++s);
254 	if (*s) {
255 		*s = '\0';
256 		fac = decode(save, facilitynames);
257 		if (fac < 0)
258 			errx(1, "unknown facility name: %s", save);
259 		*s++ = '.';
260 	}
261 	else {
262 		fac = 0;
263 		s = save;
264 	}
265 	lev = decode(s, prioritynames);
266 	if (lev < 0)
267 		errx(1, "unknown priority name: %s", save);
268 	return ((lev & LOG_PRIMASK) | (fac & LOG_FACMASK));
269 }
270 
271 int
272 decode(char *name, CODE *codetab)
273 {
274 	CODE *c;
275 
276 	if (isdigit(*name))
277 		return (atoi(name));
278 
279 	for (c = codetab; c->c_name; c++)
280 		if (!strcasecmp(name, c->c_name))
281 			return (c->c_val);
282 
283 	return (-1);
284 }
285 
286 static void
287 usage(void)
288 {
289 	(void)fprintf(stderr, "usage: %s\n",
290 	    "logger [-46Ais] [-f file] [-h host] [-P port] [-p pri] [-t tag]\n"
291 	    "              [message ...]"
292 	    );
293 	exit(1);
294 }
295