xref: /freebsd/usr.bin/limits/limits.c (revision 8df8b2d3e51d1b816201d8a1fe8bc29fe192e562)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1997 by
3  * David L. Nugent <davidn@blaze.net.au>
4  * All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7  * modification, is permitted provided that the following conditions
8  * are met:
9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10  *    notice immediately at the beginning of the file, without modification,
11  *    this list of conditions, and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. This work was done expressly for inclusion into FreeBSD.  Other use
16  *    is permitted provided this notation is included.
17  * 4. Absolutely no warranty of function or purpose is made by the authors.
18  * 5. Modifications may be freely made to this file providing the above
19  *    conditions are met.
20  *
21  * Display/change(+runprogram)/eval resource limits.
22  */
23 
24 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
25 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
26 
27 #include <err.h>
28 #include <stdio.h>
29 #include <string.h>
30 #include <sys/types.h>
31 #include <sys/stat.h>
32 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
33 #include <sys/user.h>
34 #include <sys/param.h>
35 #include <stdlib.h>
36 #include <unistd.h>
37 #include <stdarg.h>
38 #include <stdint.h>
39 #include <ctype.h>
40 #include <errno.h>
41 #include <pwd.h>
42 #include <login_cap.h>
43 #include <sys/time.h>
44 #include <sys/resource.h>
45 
46 enum
47 {
48     SH_NONE,
49     SH_SH,      /* sh */
50     SH_CSH,     /* csh */
51     SH_BASH,    /* gnu bash */
52     SH_TCSH,    /* tcsh */
53     SH_KSH,     /* (pd)ksh */
54     SH_ZSH,     /* zsh */
55     SH_RC,      /* rc or es */
56     SH_NUMBER
57 };
58 
59 
60 /* eval emitter for popular shells.
61  * Why aren't there any standards here? Most shells support either
62  * the csh 'limit' or sh 'ulimit' command, but each varies just
63  * enough that they aren't very compatible from one to the other.
64  */
65 static struct {
66     const char * name;	    /* Name of shell */
67     const char * inf;	    /* Name used for 'unlimited' resource */
68     const char * cmd;	    /* Intro text */
69     const char * hard;	    /* Hard limit text */
70     const char * soft;	    /* Soft limit text */
71     const char * both;	    /* Hard+Soft limit text */
72     struct {
73 	const char * pfx;
74 	const char * sfx;
75 	int divisor;
76     } lprm[RLIM_NLIMITS];
77 } shellparm[] =
78 {
79     { "", "infinity", "Resource limits%s%s:\n", "-max", "-cur", "",
80       {
81 	  { "  cputime%-4s          %8s", " secs\n",  1    },
82 	  { "  filesize%-4s         %8s", " kB\n",    1024 },
83 	  { "  datasize%-4s         %8s", " kB\n",    1024 },
84 	  { "  stacksize%-4s        %8s", " kB\n",    1024 },
85 	  { "  coredumpsize%-4s     %8s", " kB\n",    1024 },
86 	  { "  memoryuse%-4s        %8s", " kB\n",    1024 },
87 	  { "  memorylocked%-4s     %8s", " kB\n",    1024 },
88 	  { "  maxprocesses%-4s     %8s", "\n",       1    },
89 	  { "  openfiles%-4s        %8s", "\n",       1    },
90 	  { "  sbsize%-4s           %8s", " bytes\n", 1    },
91 	  { "  vmemoryuse%-4s       %8s", " kB\n",    1024 },
92 	  { "  pseudo-terminals%-4s %8s", "\n",       1    },
93 	  { "  swapuse%-4s          %8s", " kB\n",    1024 },
94 	  { "  kqueues%-4s          %8s", "\n",       1    },
95 	  { "  umtxp%-4s            %8s", "\n",       1    },
96       }
97     },
98     { "sh", "unlimited", "", " -H", " -S", "",
99       {
100 	  { "ulimit%s -t %s", ";\n",  1    },
101 	  { "ulimit%s -f %s", ";\n",  512  },
102 	  { "ulimit%s -d %s", ";\n",  1024 },
103 	  { "ulimit%s -s %s", ";\n",  1024 },
104 	  { "ulimit%s -c %s", ";\n",  512  },
105 	  { "ulimit%s -m %s", ";\n",  1024 },
106 	  { "ulimit%s -l %s", ";\n",  1024 },
107 	  { "ulimit%s -u %s", ";\n",  1    },
108 	  { "ulimit%s -n %s", ";\n",  1    },
109 	  { "ulimit%s -b %s", ";\n",  1    },
110 	  { "ulimit%s -v %s", ";\n",  1024 },
111 	  { "ulimit%s -p %s", ";\n",  1    },
112 	  { "ulimit%s -w %s", ";\n",  1024 },
113 	  { "ulimit%s -k %s", ";\n",  1    },
114 	  { "ulimit%s -o %s", ";\n",  1    },
115       }
116     },
117     { "csh", "unlimited", "", " -h", "", NULL,
118       {
119 	  { "limit%s cputime %s",         ";\n",  1    },
120 	  { "limit%s filesize %s",        ";\n",  1024 },
121 	  { "limit%s datasize %s",        ";\n",  1024 },
122 	  { "limit%s stacksize %s",       ";\n",  1024 },
123 	  { "limit%s coredumpsize %s",    ";\n",  1024 },
124 	  { "limit%s memoryuse %s",       ";\n",  1024 },
125 	  { "limit%s memorylocked %s",    ";\n",  1024 },
126 	  { "limit%s maxproc %s",         ";\n",  1    },
127 	  { "limit%s openfiles %s",       ";\n",  1    },
128 	  { "limit%s sbsize %s",          ";\n",  1    },
129 	  { "limit%s vmemoryuse %s",      ";\n",  1024 },
130 	  { "limit%s pseudoterminals %s", ";\n",  1    },
131 	  { "limit%s swapsize %s",        ";\n",  1024 },
132 	  { "limit%s kqueues %s",         ";\n",  1    },
133 	  { "limit%s umtxp %s",           ";\n",  1    },
134       }
135     },
136     { "bash|bash2", "unlimited", "", " -H", " -S", "",
137       {
138 	  { "ulimit%s -t %s", ";\n",  1    },
139 	  { "ulimit%s -f %s", ";\n",  1024 },
140 	  { "ulimit%s -d %s", ";\n",  1024 },
141 	  { "ulimit%s -s %s", ";\n",  1024 },
142 	  { "ulimit%s -c %s", ";\n",  1024 },
143 	  { "ulimit%s -m %s", ";\n",  1024 },
144 	  { "ulimit%s -l %s", ";\n",  1024 },
145 	  { "ulimit%s -u %s", ";\n",  1    },
146 	  { "ulimit%s -n %s", ";\n",  1    },
147 	  { "ulimit%s -b %s", ";\n",  1    },
148 	  { "ulimit%s -v %s", ";\n",  1024 },
149 	  { "ulimit%s -p %s", ";\n",  1    },
150 	  { "ulimit%s -w %s", ";\n",  1024 }
151       }
152     },
153     { "tcsh", "unlimited", "", " -h", "", NULL,
154       {
155 	  { "limit%s cputime %s",         ";\n",  1    },
156 	  { "limit%s filesize %s",        ";\n",  1024 },
157 	  { "limit%s datasize %s",        ";\n",  1024 },
158 	  { "limit%s stacksize %s",       ";\n",  1024 },
159 	  { "limit%s coredumpsize %s",    ";\n",  1024 },
160 	  { "limit%s memoryuse %s",       ";\n",  1024 },
161 	  { "limit%s memorylocked %s",    ";\n",  1024 },
162 	  { "limit%s maxproc %s",         ";\n",  1    },
163 	  { "limit%s descriptors %s",     ";\n",  1    },
164 	  { "limit%s sbsize %s",          ";\n",  1    },
165 	  { "limit%s vmemoryuse %s",      ";\n",  1024 },
166 	  { "limit%s pseudoterminals %s", ";\n",  1    },
167 	  { "limit%s swapsize %s",        ";\n",  1024 },
168 	  { "limit%s kqueues %s",         ";\n",  1    },
169 	  { "limit%s umtxp %s",           ";\n",  1    },
170       }
171     },
172     { "ksh|pdksh", "unlimited", "", " -H", " -S", "",
173       {
174 	  { "ulimit%s -t %s", ";\n",  1    },
175 	  { "ulimit%s -f %s", ";\n",  512  },
176 	  { "ulimit%s -d %s", ";\n",  1024 },
177 	  { "ulimit%s -s %s", ";\n",  1024 },
178 	  { "ulimit%s -c %s", ";\n",  512  },
179 	  { "ulimit%s -m %s", ";\n",  1024 },
180 	  { "ulimit%s -l %s", ";\n",  1024 },
181 	  { "ulimit%s -p %s", ";\n",  1    },
182 	  { "ulimit%s -n %s", ";\n",  1    },
183 	  { "ulimit%s -b %s", ";\n",  1    },
184 	  { "ulimit%s -v %s", ";\n",  1024 },
185 	  { "ulimit%s -p %s", ";\n",  1    },
186 	  { "ulimit%s -w %s", ";\n",  1024 }
187       }
188     },
189     { "zsh", "unlimited", "", " -H", " -S", "",
190       {
191 	  { "ulimit%s -t %s", ";\n",  1    },
192 	  { "ulimit%s -f %s", ";\n",  512  },
193 	  { "ulimit%s -d %s", ";\n",  1024 },
194 	  { "ulimit%s -s %s", ";\n",  1024 },
195 	  { "ulimit%s -c %s", ";\n",  512  },
196 	  { "ulimit%s -m %s", ";\n",  1024 },
197 	  { "ulimit%s -l %s", ";\n",  1024 },
198 	  { "ulimit%s -u %s", ";\n",  1    },
199 	  { "ulimit%s -n %s", ";\n",  1    },
200 	  { "ulimit%s -b %s", ";\n",  1    },
201 	  { "ulimit%s -v %s", ";\n",  1024 },
202 	  { "ulimit%s -p %s", ";\n",  1    },
203 	  { "ulimit%s -w %s", ";\n",  1024 }
204       }
205     },
206     { "rc|es", "unlimited", "", " -h", "", NULL,
207       {
208 	  { "limit%s cputime %s",         ";\n",  1    },
209 	  { "limit%s filesize %s",        ";\n",  1024 },
210 	  { "limit%s datasize %s",        ";\n",  1024 },
211 	  { "limit%s stacksize %s",       ";\n",  1024 },
212 	  { "limit%s coredumpsize %s",    ";\n",  1024 },
213 	  { "limit%s memoryuse %s",       ";\n",  1024 },
214 	  { "limit%s lockedmemory %s",    ";\n",  1024 },
215 	  { "limit%s processes %s",       ";\n",  1    },
216 	  { "limit%s descriptors %s",     ";\n",  1    },
217 	  { "limit%s sbsize %s",          ";\n",  1    },
218 	  { "limit%s vmemoryuse %s",      ";\n",  1024 },
219 	  { "limit%s pseudoterminals %s", ";\n",  1    },
220 	  { "limit%s swapuse %s",         ";\n",  1024 }
221       }
222     },
223     { NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
224       { }
225     }
226 };
227 
228 static struct {
229     const char * cap;
230     rlim_t (*func)(login_cap_t *, const char *, rlim_t, rlim_t);
231 } resources[RLIM_NLIMITS] = {
232     { "cputime",	login_getcaptime },
233     { "filesize",	login_getcapsize },
234     { "datasize",	login_getcapsize },
235     { "stacksize",	login_getcapsize },
236     { "coredumpsize",	login_getcapsize },
237     { "memoryuse",	login_getcapsize },
238     { "memorylocked",	login_getcapsize },
239     { "maxproc",	login_getcapnum  },
240     { "openfiles",	login_getcapnum  },
241     { "sbsize",		login_getcapsize },
242     { "vmemoryuse",	login_getcapsize },
243     { "pseudoterminals",login_getcapnum  },
244     { "swapuse",	login_getcapsize },
245     { "kqueues",	login_getcapnum  },
246     { "umtxp",		login_getcapnum  },
247 };
248 
249 /*
250  * One letter for each resource levels.
251  * NOTE: There is a dependency on the corresponding
252  * letter index being equal to the resource number.
253  * If sys/resource.h defines are changed, this needs
254  * to be modified accordingly!
255  */
256 
257 #define RCS_STRING  "tfdscmlunbvpwko"
258 
259 static rlim_t resource_num(int which, int ch, const char *str);
260 static void usage(void);
261 static int getshelltype(void);
262 static void print_limit(rlim_t limit, unsigned divisor, const char *inf,
263 			const char *pfx, const char *sfx, const char *which);
264 static void getrlimit_proc(pid_t pid, int resource, struct rlimit *rlp);
265 static void setrlimit_proc(pid_t pid, int resource, const struct rlimit *rlp);
266 extern char **environ;
267 
268 static const char rcs_string[] = RCS_STRING;
269 
270 int
271 main(int argc, char *argv[])
272 {
273     char *p, *cls = NULL;
274     char *cleanenv[1];
275     struct passwd * pwd = NULL;
276     int rcswhich, shelltype;
277     int i, num_limits = 0;
278     int ch, doeval = 0, doall = 0;
279     int rtrn, setproc;
280     login_cap_t * lc = NULL;
281     enum { ANY=0, SOFT=1, HARD=2, BOTH=3, DISPLAYONLY=4 } type = ANY;
282     enum { RCSUNKNOWN=0, RCSSET=1, RCSSEL=2 } todo = RCSUNKNOWN;
283     int which_limits[RLIM_NLIMITS];
284     rlim_t set_limits[RLIM_NLIMITS];
285     struct rlimit limits[RLIM_NLIMITS];
286     pid_t pid;
287 
288     /* init resource tables */
289     for (i = 0; i < RLIM_NLIMITS; i++) {
290 	which_limits[i] = 0; /* Don't set/display any */
291 	set_limits[i] = RLIM_INFINITY;
292     }
293 
294     pid = -1;
295     optarg = NULL;
296     while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv,
297       ":EeC:U:BSHP:ab:c:d:f:l:m:n:s:t:u:v:p:w:k:o:")) != -1) {
298 	switch(ch) {
299 	case 'a':
300 	    doall = 1;
301 	    break;
302 	case 'E':
303 	    environ = cleanenv;
304 	    cleanenv[0] = NULL;
305 	    break;
306 	case 'e':
307 	    doeval = 1;
308 	    break;
309 	case 'C':
310 	    cls = optarg;
311 	    break;
312 	case 'U':
313 	    if ((pwd = getpwnam(optarg)) == NULL) {
314 		if (!isdigit(*optarg) ||
315 		    (pwd = getpwuid(atoi(optarg))) == NULL) {
316 		    warnx("invalid user `%s'", optarg);
317 		    usage();
318 		}
319 	    }
320 	    break;
321 	case 'H':
322 	    type = HARD;
323 	    break;
324 	case 'S':
325 	    type = SOFT;
326 	    break;
327 	case 'B':
328 	    type = SOFT|HARD;
329 	    break;
330 	case 'P':
331 	    if (!isdigit(*optarg) || (pid = atoi(optarg)) < 0) {
332 		warnx("invalid pid `%s'", optarg);
333 		usage();
334 	    }
335 	    break;
336 	default:
337 	case ':': /* Without arg */
338 	    if ((p = strchr(rcs_string, optopt)) != NULL) {
339 		int rcswhich1 = p - rcs_string;
340 		if (optarg && *optarg == '-') { /* 'arg' is actually a switch */
341 		    --optind;		/* back one arg, and make arg NULL */
342 		    optarg = NULL;
343 		}
344 		todo = optarg == NULL ? RCSSEL : RCSSET;
345 		if (type == ANY)
346 		    type = BOTH;
347 		which_limits[rcswhich1] = optarg ? type : DISPLAYONLY;
348 		set_limits[rcswhich1] = resource_num(rcswhich1, optopt, optarg);
349 		num_limits++;
350 		break;
351 	    }
352 	    /* FALLTHRU */
353 	case '?':
354 	    usage();
355 	}
356 	optarg = NULL;
357     }
358 
359     if (pid != -1) {
360 	if (cls != NULL) {
361 	    warnx("-C cannot be used with -P option");
362 	    usage();
363 	}
364 	if (pwd != NULL) {
365 	    warnx("-U cannot be used with -P option");
366 	    usage();
367 	}
368     }
369 
370     /* Get current resource values */
371     setproc = 0;
372     for (i = 0; i < RLIM_NLIMITS; i++) {
373 	if (pid == -1) {
374 	    getrlimit(i, &limits[i]);
375 	} else if (doall || num_limits == 0) {
376 	    getrlimit_proc(pid, i, &limits[i]);
377 	} else if (which_limits[i] != 0) {
378 	    getrlimit_proc(pid, i, &limits[i]);
379 	    setproc = 1;
380 	}
381     }
382 
383     /* If user was specified, get class from that */
384     if (pwd != NULL)
385 	lc = login_getpwclass(pwd);
386     else if (cls != NULL && *cls != '\0') {
387 	lc = login_getclassbyname(cls, NULL);
388 	if (lc == NULL || strcmp(cls, lc->lc_class) != 0)
389 	    fprintf(stderr, "login class '%s' non-existent, using %s\n",
390 		    cls, lc?lc->lc_class:"current settings");
391     }
392 
393     /* If we have a login class, update resource table from that */
394     if (lc != NULL) {
395 	for (rcswhich = 0; rcswhich < RLIM_NLIMITS; rcswhich++) {
396 	    char str[40];
397 	    rlim_t val;
398 
399 	    /* current value overridden by resourcename or resourcename-cur */
400 	    sprintf(str, "%s-cur", resources[rcswhich].cap);
401 	    val = resources[rcswhich].func(lc, resources[rcswhich].cap, limits[rcswhich].rlim_cur, limits[rcswhich].rlim_cur);
402 	    limits[rcswhich].rlim_cur = resources[rcswhich].func(lc, str, val, val);
403 	    /* maximum value overridden by resourcename or resourcename-max */
404 	    sprintf(str, "%s-max", resources[rcswhich].cap);
405 	    val = resources[rcswhich].func(lc, resources[rcswhich].cap, limits[rcswhich].rlim_max, limits[rcswhich].rlim_max);
406 	    limits[rcswhich].rlim_max = resources[rcswhich].func(lc, str, val, val);
407 	}
408     }
409 
410     /* now, let's determine what we wish to do with all this */
411 
412     argv += optind;
413 
414     /* If we're setting limits or doing an eval (ie. we're not just
415      * displaying), then check that hard limits are not lower than
416      * soft limits, and force rasing the hard limit if we need to if
417      * we are raising the soft limit, or lower the soft limit if we
418      * are lowering the hard limit.
419      */
420     if ((*argv || doeval) && getuid() == 0) {
421 
422 	for (rcswhich = 0; rcswhich < RLIM_NLIMITS; rcswhich++) {
423 	    if (limits[rcswhich].rlim_max != RLIM_INFINITY) {
424 		if (limits[rcswhich].rlim_cur == RLIM_INFINITY) {
425 		    limits[rcswhich].rlim_max = RLIM_INFINITY;
426 		    which_limits[rcswhich] |= HARD;
427 		} else if (limits[rcswhich].rlim_cur > limits[rcswhich].rlim_max) {
428 		    if (which_limits[rcswhich] == SOFT) {
429 			limits[rcswhich].rlim_max = limits[rcswhich].rlim_cur;
430 			which_limits[rcswhich] |= HARD;
431 		    }  else if (which_limits[rcswhich] == HARD) {
432 			limits[rcswhich].rlim_cur = limits[rcswhich].rlim_max;
433 			which_limits[rcswhich] |= SOFT;
434 		    } else {
435 			/* else.. if we're specifically setting both to
436 			 * silly values, then let it error out.
437 			 */
438 		    }
439 		}
440 	    }
441 	}
442     }
443 
444     /* See if we've overridden anything specific on the command line */
445     if (num_limits && todo == RCSSET) {
446 	for (rcswhich = 0; rcswhich < RLIM_NLIMITS; rcswhich++) {
447 	    if (which_limits[rcswhich] & HARD)
448 		limits[rcswhich].rlim_max = set_limits[rcswhich];
449 	    if (which_limits[rcswhich] & SOFT)
450 		limits[rcswhich].rlim_cur = set_limits[rcswhich];
451 	}
452     }
453 
454     /* If *argv is not NULL, then we are being asked to
455      * (perhaps) set environment variables and run a program
456      */
457     if (*argv) {
458 	if (doeval) {
459 	    warnx("-e cannot be used with `cmd' option");
460 	    usage();
461 	}
462 	if (pid != -1) {
463 	    warnx("-P cannot be used with `cmd' option");
464 	    usage();
465 	}
466 
467 	login_close(lc);
468 
469 	/* set leading environment variables, like eval(1) */
470 	while (*argv && (p = strchr(*argv, '='))) {
471 		*p = '\0';
472 		rtrn = setenv(*argv++, p + 1, 1);
473 		*p = '=';
474 		if (rtrn == -1)
475 			err(EXIT_FAILURE, "setenv %s", *argv);
476 	}
477 
478 	/* Set limits */
479 	for (rcswhich = 0; rcswhich < RLIM_NLIMITS; rcswhich++) {
480 	    if (doall || num_limits == 0 || which_limits[rcswhich] != 0)
481 		if (setrlimit(rcswhich, &limits[rcswhich]) == -1)
482 		    err(1, "setrlimit %s", resources[rcswhich].cap);
483 	}
484 
485 	if (*argv == NULL)
486 	    usage();
487 
488 	execvp(*argv, argv);
489 	err(1, "%s", *argv);
490     }
491 
492     if (setproc) {
493 	for (rcswhich = 0; rcswhich < RLIM_NLIMITS; rcswhich++) {
494 	    if (which_limits[rcswhich] != 0)
495 		setrlimit_proc(pid, rcswhich, &limits[rcswhich]);
496 	}
497 	exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
498     }
499 
500     shelltype = doeval ? getshelltype() : SH_NONE;
501 
502     if (type == ANY) /* Default to soft limits */
503 	type = SOFT;
504 
505     /* Display limits */
506     printf(shellparm[shelltype].cmd,
507 	   lc ? " for class " : " (current)",
508 	   lc ? lc->lc_class : "");
509 
510     for (rcswhich = 0; rcswhich < RLIM_NLIMITS; rcswhich++) {
511 	if (doall || num_limits == 0 || which_limits[rcswhich] != 0) {
512 	    if (which_limits[rcswhich] == ANY)
513 		which_limits[rcswhich] = type;
514 	    if (shellparm[shelltype].lprm[rcswhich].pfx) {
515 		if (shellparm[shelltype].both && limits[rcswhich].rlim_cur == limits[rcswhich].rlim_max) {
516 		    print_limit(limits[rcswhich].rlim_max,
517 				shellparm[shelltype].lprm[rcswhich].divisor,
518 				shellparm[shelltype].inf,
519 				shellparm[shelltype].lprm[rcswhich].pfx,
520 				shellparm[shelltype].lprm[rcswhich].sfx,
521 				shellparm[shelltype].both);
522 		} else {
523 		    if (which_limits[rcswhich] & HARD) {
524 			print_limit(limits[rcswhich].rlim_max,
525 				    shellparm[shelltype].lprm[rcswhich].divisor,
526 				    shellparm[shelltype].inf,
527 				    shellparm[shelltype].lprm[rcswhich].pfx,
528 				    shellparm[shelltype].lprm[rcswhich].sfx,
529 				    shellparm[shelltype].hard);
530 		    }
531 		    if (which_limits[rcswhich] & SOFT) {
532 			print_limit(limits[rcswhich].rlim_cur,
533 				    shellparm[shelltype].lprm[rcswhich].divisor,
534 				    shellparm[shelltype].inf,
535 				    shellparm[shelltype].lprm[rcswhich].pfx,
536 				    shellparm[shelltype].lprm[rcswhich].sfx,
537 				    shellparm[shelltype].soft);
538 		    }
539 		}
540 	    }
541 	}
542     }
543 
544     login_close(lc);
545     exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
546 }
547 
548 
549 static void
550 usage(void)
551 {
552     (void)fprintf(stderr,
553 	"usage: limits [-C class|-P pid|-U user] [-eaSHBE] "
554 	"[-bcdfklmnostuvpw [val]] [[name=val ...] cmd]\n");
555     exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
556 }
557 
558 static void
559 print_limit(rlim_t limit, unsigned divisor, const char * inf, const char * pfx, const char * sfx, const char * which)
560 {
561     char numbr[64];
562 
563     if (limit == RLIM_INFINITY)
564 	strlcpy(numbr, inf, sizeof(numbr));
565     else
566 	sprintf(numbr, "%jd", (intmax_t)((limit + divisor/2) / divisor));
567     printf(pfx, which, numbr);
568     printf(sfx, which);
569 
570 }
571 
572 
573 static rlim_t
574 resource_num(int which, int ch, const char *str)
575 {
576     rlim_t res = RLIM_INFINITY;
577 
578     if (str != NULL &&
579 	!(strcasecmp(str, "inf") == 0 ||
580 	  strcasecmp(str, "infinity") == 0 ||
581 	  strcasecmp(str, "unlimit") == 0 ||
582 	  strcasecmp(str, "unlimited") == 0)) {
583 	const char * s = str;
584 	char *e;
585 
586 	switch (which) {
587 	case RLIMIT_CPU:	/* time values */
588 	    errno = 0;
589 	    res = 0;
590 	    while (*s) {
591 		rlim_t tim = strtoq(s, &e, 0);
592 		if (e == NULL || e == s || errno)
593 		    break;
594 		switch (*e++) {
595 		case 0:		   	/* end of string */
596 		    e--;
597 		default:
598 		case 's': case 'S':	/* seconds */
599 		    break;
600 		case 'm': case 'M':	/* minutes */
601 		    tim *= 60L;
602 		    break;
603 		case 'h': case 'H':	/* hours */
604 		    tim *= (60L * 60L);
605 		    break;
606 		case 'd': case 'D':	/* days */
607 		    tim *= (60L * 60L * 24L);
608 		    break;
609 		case 'w': case 'W':	/* weeks */
610 		    tim *= (60L * 60L * 24L * 7L);
611 		    break;
612 		case 'y': case 'Y':	/* Years */
613 		    tim *= (60L * 60L * 24L * 365L);
614 		}
615 		s = e;
616 		res += tim;
617 	    }
618 	    break;
619 	case RLIMIT_FSIZE: /* Size values */
620 	case RLIMIT_DATA:
621 	case RLIMIT_STACK:
622 	case RLIMIT_CORE:
623 	case RLIMIT_RSS:
624 	case RLIMIT_MEMLOCK:
625 	case RLIMIT_SBSIZE:
626 	case RLIMIT_VMEM:
627 	case RLIMIT_SWAP:
628 	    errno = 0;
629 	    res = 0;
630 	    while (*s) {
631 		rlim_t mult, tim = strtoq(s, &e, 0);
632 		if (e == NULL || e == s || errno)
633 		    break;
634 		switch (*e++) {
635 		case 0:	/* end of string */
636 		    e--;
637 		default:
638 		    mult = 1;
639 		    break;
640 		case 'b': case 'B':	/* 512-byte blocks */
641 		    mult = 512;
642 		    break;
643 		case 'k': case 'K':	/* 1024-byte Kilobytes */
644 		    mult = 1024;
645 		    break;
646 		case 'm': case 'M':	/* 1024-k kbytes */
647 		    mult = 1024 * 1024;
648 		    break;
649 		case 'g': case 'G':	/* 1Gbyte */
650 		    mult = 1024 * 1024 * 1024;
651 		    break;
652 		case 't': case 'T':	/* 1TBte */
653 		    mult = 1024LL * 1024LL * 1024LL * 1024LL;
654 		    break;
655 		}
656 		s = e;
657 		res += (tim * mult);
658 	    }
659 	    break;
660 	case RLIMIT_NPROC:
661 	case RLIMIT_NOFILE:
662 	case RLIMIT_NPTS:
663 	case RLIMIT_KQUEUES:
664 	case RLIMIT_UMTXP:
665 	    res = strtoq(s, &e, 0);
666 	    s = e;
667 	    break;
668 	}
669 	if (*s) {
670 	    warnx("invalid value -%c `%s'", ch, str);
671 	    usage();
672 	}
673     }
674     return res;
675 }
676 
677 
678 static int
679 getshellbyname(const char * shell)
680 {
681     int i;
682     const char * q;
683     const char * p = strrchr(shell, '/');
684 
685     p = p ? p+1 : shell;
686     for (i = 0; (q = shellparm[i].name) != NULL; i++) {
687 	while (*q) {
688 	    int j = strcspn(q, "|");
689 
690 	    if (j == 0)
691 		break;
692 	    if (strncmp(p, q, j) == 0)
693 		return i;
694 	    if (*(q += j))
695 		++q;
696 	}
697     }
698     return SH_SH;
699 }
700 
701 
702 /*
703  * Determine the type of shell our parent process is
704  * This is quite tricky, not 100% reliable and probably
705  * not nearly as thorough as it should be. Basically, this
706  * is a "best guess" only, but hopefully will work in
707  * most cases.
708  */
709 
710 static int
711 getshelltype(void)
712 {
713     pid_t ppid = getppid();
714 
715     if (ppid != 1) {
716 	struct kinfo_proc kp;
717 	struct stat st;
718 	char path[MAXPATHLEN];
719 	char * shell = getenv("SHELL");
720 	int mib[4];
721 	size_t len;
722 
723 	mib[0] = CTL_KERN;
724 	mib[1] = KERN_PROC;
725 	mib[3] = ppid;
726 
727 	if (shell != NULL && stat(shell, &st) != -1) {
728 	    struct stat st1;
729 
730 	    mib[2] = KERN_PROC_PATHNAME;
731 	    len = sizeof(path);
732 	    if (sysctl(mib, 4, path, &len, NULL, 0) != -1) {
733 		/* $SHELL is actual shell? */
734 		if (stat(path, &st1) != -1 && memcmp(&st, &st1, sizeof st) == 0)
735 		    return getshellbyname(shell);
736 	    }
737 	}
738 	mib[2] = KERN_PROC_PID;
739 	len = sizeof(kp);
740 	if (sysctl(mib, 4, &kp, &len, NULL, 0) != -1)
741 	    return getshellbyname(kp.ki_comm);
742     }
743     return SH_SH;
744 }
745 
746 static void
747 getrlimit_proc(pid_t pid, int resource, struct rlimit *rlp)
748 {
749     int error;
750     int name[5];
751     size_t len;
752 
753     name[0] = CTL_KERN;
754     name[1] = KERN_PROC;
755     name[2] = KERN_PROC_RLIMIT;
756     name[3] = pid;
757     name[4] = resource;
758     len = sizeof(*rlp);
759     error = sysctl(name, 5, rlp, &len, NULL, 0);
760     if (error == -1)
761 	err(EXIT_FAILURE, "sysctl: kern.proc.rlimit: %d", pid);
762     if (len != sizeof(*rlp))
763 	errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "sysctl() returns wrong size");
764 }
765 
766 static void
767 setrlimit_proc(pid_t pid, int resource, const struct rlimit *rlp)
768 {
769     int error;
770     int name[5];
771 
772     name[0] = CTL_KERN;
773     name[1] = KERN_PROC;
774     name[2] = KERN_PROC_RLIMIT;
775     name[3] = pid;
776     name[4] = resource;
777     error = sysctl(name, 5, NULL, 0, rlp, sizeof(*rlp));
778     if (error == -1)
779 	err(EXIT_FAILURE, "sysctl: kern.proc.rlimit: %d", pid);
780 }
781