xref: /freebsd/usr.bin/limits/limits.c (revision 8d20be1e22095c27faf8fe8b2f0d089739cc742e)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1997 by
3  * David L. Nugent <davidn@blaze.net.au>
4  * All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7  * modification, is permitted provided that the following conditions
8  * are met:
9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10  *    notice immediately at the beginning of the file, without modification,
11  *    this list of conditions, and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. This work was done expressly for inclusion into FreeBSD.  Other use
16  *    is permitted provided this notation is included.
17  * 4. Absolutely no warranty of function or purpose is made by the authors.
18  * 5. Modifications may be freely made to this file providing the above
19  *    conditions are met.
20  *
21  * Display/change(+runprogram)/eval resource limits.
22  */
23 
24 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
25 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
26 
27 #include <err.h>
28 #include <stdio.h>
29 #include <string.h>
30 #include <sys/types.h>
31 #include <sys/stat.h>
32 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
33 #include <sys/param.h>
34 #include <stdlib.h>
35 #include <unistd.h>
36 #include <stdarg.h>
37 #include <stdint.h>
38 #include <ctype.h>
39 #include <errno.h>
40 #include <pwd.h>
41 #include <login_cap.h>
42 #include <sys/time.h>
43 #include <sys/resource.h>
44 
45 enum
46 {
47     SH_NONE,
48     SH_SH,      /* sh */
49     SH_CSH,     /* csh */
50     SH_BASH,    /* gnu bash */
51     SH_TCSH,    /* tcsh */
52     SH_KSH,     /* (pd)ksh */
53     SH_ZSH,     /* zsh */
54     SH_RC,      /* rc or es */
55     SH_NUMBER
56 };
57 
58 
59 /* eval emitter for popular shells.
60  * Why aren't there any standards here? Most shells support either
61  * the csh 'limit' or sh 'ulimit' command, but each varies just
62  * enough that they aren't very compatible from one to the other.
63  */
64 static struct {
65     const char * name;	    /* Name of shell */
66     const char * inf;	    /* Name used for 'unlimited' resource */
67     const char * cmd;	    /* Intro text */
68     const char * hard;	    /* Hard limit text */
69     const char * soft;	    /* Soft limit text */
70     const char * both;	    /* Hard+Soft limit text */
71     struct {
72 	const char * pfx;
73 	const char * sfx;
74 	int divisor;
75     } lprm[RLIM_NLIMITS];
76 } shellparm[] =
77 {
78     { "", "infinity", "Resource limits%s%s:\n", "-max", "-cur", "",
79       {
80 	  { "  cputime%-4s          %8s", " secs\n",  1    },
81 	  { "  filesize%-4s         %8s", " kB\n",    1024 },
82 	  { "  datasize%-4s         %8s", " kB\n",    1024 },
83 	  { "  stacksize%-4s        %8s", " kB\n",    1024 },
84 	  { "  coredumpsize%-4s     %8s", " kB\n",    1024 },
85 	  { "  memoryuse%-4s        %8s", " kB\n",    1024 },
86 	  { "  memorylocked%-4s     %8s", " kB\n",    1024 },
87 	  { "  maxprocesses%-4s     %8s", "\n",       1    },
88 	  { "  openfiles%-4s        %8s", "\n",       1    },
89 	  { "  sbsize%-4s           %8s", " bytes\n", 1    },
90 	  { "  vmemoryuse%-4s       %8s", " kB\n",    1024 },
91 	  { "  pseudo-terminals%-4s %8s", "\n",       1    },
92 	  { "  swapuse%-4s          %8s", " kB\n",    1024 },
93 	  { "  kqueues%-4s          %8s", "\n",       1    },
94       }
95     },
96     { "sh", "unlimited", "", " -H", " -S", "",
97       {
98 	  { "ulimit%s -t %s", ";\n",  1    },
99 	  { "ulimit%s -f %s", ";\n",  512  },
100 	  { "ulimit%s -d %s", ";\n",  1024 },
101 	  { "ulimit%s -s %s", ";\n",  1024 },
102 	  { "ulimit%s -c %s", ";\n",  512  },
103 	  { "ulimit%s -m %s", ";\n",  1024 },
104 	  { "ulimit%s -l %s", ";\n",  1024 },
105 	  { "ulimit%s -u %s", ";\n",  1    },
106 	  { "ulimit%s -n %s", ";\n",  1    },
107 	  { "ulimit%s -b %s", ";\n",  1    },
108 	  { "ulimit%s -v %s", ";\n",  1024 },
109 	  { "ulimit%s -p %s", ";\n",  1    },
110 	  { "ulimit%s -w %s", ";\n",  1024 },
111 	  { "ulimit%s -k %s", ";\n",  1    },
112       }
113     },
114     { "csh", "unlimited", "", " -h", "", NULL,
115       {
116 	  { "limit%s cputime %s",         ";\n",  1    },
117 	  { "limit%s filesize %s",        ";\n",  1024 },
118 	  { "limit%s datasize %s",        ";\n",  1024 },
119 	  { "limit%s stacksize %s",       ";\n",  1024 },
120 	  { "limit%s coredumpsize %s",    ";\n",  1024 },
121 	  { "limit%s memoryuse %s",       ";\n",  1024 },
122 	  { "limit%s memorylocked %s",    ";\n",  1024 },
123 	  { "limit%s maxproc %s",         ";\n",  1    },
124 	  { "limit%s openfiles %s",       ";\n",  1    },
125 	  { "limit%s sbsize %s",          ";\n",  1    },
126 	  { "limit%s vmemoryuse %s",      ";\n",  1024 },
127 	  { "limit%s pseudoterminals %s", ";\n",  1    },
128 	  { "limit%s swapuse %s",         ";\n",  1024 },
129 	  { "limit%s kqueues %s",         ";\n",  1    },
130       }
131     },
132     { "bash|bash2", "unlimited", "", " -H", " -S", "",
133       {
134 	  { "ulimit%s -t %s", ";\n",  1    },
135 	  { "ulimit%s -f %s", ";\n",  1024 },
136 	  { "ulimit%s -d %s", ";\n",  1024 },
137 	  { "ulimit%s -s %s", ";\n",  1024 },
138 	  { "ulimit%s -c %s", ";\n",  1024 },
139 	  { "ulimit%s -m %s", ";\n",  1024 },
140 	  { "ulimit%s -l %s", ";\n",  1024 },
141 	  { "ulimit%s -u %s", ";\n",  1    },
142 	  { "ulimit%s -n %s", ";\n",  1    },
143 	  { "ulimit%s -b %s", ";\n",  1    },
144 	  { "ulimit%s -v %s", ";\n",  1024 },
145 	  { "ulimit%s -p %s", ";\n",  1    },
146 	  { "ulimit%s -w %s", ";\n",  1024 }
147       }
148     },
149     { "tcsh", "unlimited", "", " -h", "", NULL,
150       {
151 	  { "limit%s cputime %s",         ";\n",  1    },
152 	  { "limit%s filesize %s",        ";\n",  1024 },
153 	  { "limit%s datasize %s",        ";\n",  1024 },
154 	  { "limit%s stacksize %s",       ";\n",  1024 },
155 	  { "limit%s coredumpsize %s",    ";\n",  1024 },
156 	  { "limit%s memoryuse %s",       ";\n",  1024 },
157 	  { "limit%s memorylocked %s",    ";\n",  1024 },
158 	  { "limit%s maxproc %s",         ";\n",  1    },
159 	  { "limit%s descriptors %s",     ";\n",  1    },
160 	  { "limit%s sbsize %s",          ";\n",  1    },
161 	  { "limit%s vmemoryuse %s",      ";\n",  1024 },
162 	  { "limit%s pseudoterminals %s", ";\n",  1    },
163 	  { "limit%s swapuse %s",         ";\n",  1024 },
164 	  { "limit%s kqueues %s",         ";\n",  1    },
165       }
166     },
167     { "ksh|pdksh", "unlimited", "", " -H", " -S", "",
168       {
169 	  { "ulimit%s -t %s", ";\n",  1    },
170 	  { "ulimit%s -f %s", ";\n",  512  },
171 	  { "ulimit%s -d %s", ";\n",  1024 },
172 	  { "ulimit%s -s %s", ";\n",  1024 },
173 	  { "ulimit%s -c %s", ";\n",  512  },
174 	  { "ulimit%s -m %s", ";\n",  1024 },
175 	  { "ulimit%s -l %s", ";\n",  1024 },
176 	  { "ulimit%s -p %s", ";\n",  1    },
177 	  { "ulimit%s -n %s", ";\n",  1    },
178 	  { "ulimit%s -b %s", ";\n",  1    },
179 	  { "ulimit%s -v %s", ";\n",  1024 },
180 	  { "ulimit%s -p %s", ";\n",  1    },
181 	  { "ulimit%s -w %s", ";\n",  1024 }
182       }
183     },
184     { "zsh", "unlimited", "", " -H", " -S", "",
185       {
186 	  { "ulimit%s -t %s", ";\n",  1    },
187 	  { "ulimit%s -f %s", ";\n",  512  },
188 	  { "ulimit%s -d %s", ";\n",  1024 },
189 	  { "ulimit%s -s %s", ";\n",  1024 },
190 	  { "ulimit%s -c %s", ";\n",  512  },
191 	  { "ulimit%s -m %s", ";\n",  1024 },
192 	  { "ulimit%s -l %s", ";\n",  1024 },
193 	  { "ulimit%s -u %s", ";\n",  1    },
194 	  { "ulimit%s -n %s", ";\n",  1    },
195 	  { "ulimit%s -b %s", ";\n",  1    },
196 	  { "ulimit%s -v %s", ";\n",  1024 },
197 	  { "ulimit%s -p %s", ";\n",  1    },
198 	  { "ulimit%s -w %s", ";\n",  1024 }
199       }
200     },
201     { "rc|es", "unlimited", "", " -h", "", NULL,
202       {
203 	  { "limit%s cputime %s",         ";\n",  1    },
204 	  { "limit%s filesize %s",        ";\n",  1024 },
205 	  { "limit%s datasize %s",        ";\n",  1024 },
206 	  { "limit%s stacksize %s",       ";\n",  1024 },
207 	  { "limit%s coredumpsize %s",    ";\n",  1024 },
208 	  { "limit%s memoryuse %s",       ";\n",  1024 },
209 	  { "limit%s lockedmemory %s",    ";\n",  1024 },
210 	  { "limit%s processes %s",       ";\n",  1    },
211 	  { "limit%s descriptors %s",     ";\n",  1    },
212 	  { "limit%s sbsize %s",          ";\n",  1    },
213 	  { "limit%s vmemoryuse %s",      ";\n",  1024 },
214 	  { "limit%s pseudoterminals %s", ";\n",  1    },
215 	  { "limit%s swapuse %s",         ";\n",  1024 }
216       }
217     },
218     { NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
219       { }
220     }
221 };
222 
223 static struct {
224     const char * cap;
225     rlim_t (*func)(login_cap_t *, const char *, rlim_t, rlim_t);
226 } resources[RLIM_NLIMITS] = {
227     { "cputime",	login_getcaptime },
228     { "filesize",	login_getcapsize },
229     { "datasize",	login_getcapsize },
230     { "stacksize",	login_getcapsize },
231     { "coredumpsize",	login_getcapsize },
232     { "memoryuse",	login_getcapsize },
233     { "memorylocked",	login_getcapsize },
234     { "maxproc",	login_getcapnum  },
235     { "openfiles",	login_getcapnum  },
236     { "sbsize",		login_getcapsize },
237     { "vmemoryuse",	login_getcapsize },
238     { "pseudoterminals",login_getcapnum  },
239     { "swapuse",	login_getcapsize },
240     { "kqueues",	login_getcapnum  },
241 };
242 
243 /*
244  * One letter for each resource levels.
245  * NOTE: There is a dependency on the corresponding
246  * letter index being equal to the resource number.
247  * If sys/resource.h defines are changed, this needs
248  * to be modified accordingly!
249  */
250 
251 #define RCS_STRING  "tfdscmlunbvpw"
252 
253 static rlim_t resource_num(int which, int ch, const char *str);
254 static void usage(void);
255 static int getshelltype(void);
256 static void print_limit(rlim_t limit, unsigned divisor, const char *inf,
257 			const char *pfx, const char *sfx, const char *which);
258 static void getrlimit_proc(pid_t pid, int resource, struct rlimit *rlp);
259 static void setrlimit_proc(pid_t pid, int resource, const struct rlimit *rlp);
260 extern char **environ;
261 
262 static const char rcs_string[] = RCS_STRING;
263 
264 int
265 main(int argc, char *argv[])
266 {
267     char *p, *cls = NULL;
268     char *cleanenv[1];
269     struct passwd * pwd = NULL;
270     int rcswhich, shelltype;
271     int i, num_limits = 0;
272     int ch, doeval = 0, doall = 0;
273     int rtrn, setproc;
274     login_cap_t * lc = NULL;
275     enum { ANY=0, SOFT=1, HARD=2, BOTH=3, DISPLAYONLY=4 } type = ANY;
276     enum { RCSUNKNOWN=0, RCSSET=1, RCSSEL=2 } todo = RCSUNKNOWN;
277     int which_limits[RLIM_NLIMITS];
278     rlim_t set_limits[RLIM_NLIMITS];
279     struct rlimit limits[RLIM_NLIMITS];
280     pid_t pid;
281 
282     /* init resource tables */
283     for (i = 0; i < RLIM_NLIMITS; i++) {
284 	which_limits[i] = 0; /* Don't set/display any */
285 	set_limits[i] = RLIM_INFINITY;
286     }
287 
288     pid = -1;
289     optarg = NULL;
290     while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, ":EeC:U:BSHP:ab:c:d:f:l:m:n:s:t:u:v:p:w:")) != -1) {
291 	switch(ch) {
292 	case 'a':
293 	    doall = 1;
294 	    break;
295 	case 'E':
296 	    environ = cleanenv;
297 	    cleanenv[0] = NULL;
298 	    break;
299 	case 'e':
300 	    doeval = 1;
301 	    break;
302 	case 'C':
303 	    cls = optarg;
304 	    break;
305 	case 'U':
306 	    if ((pwd = getpwnam(optarg)) == NULL) {
307 		if (!isdigit(*optarg) ||
308 		    (pwd = getpwuid(atoi(optarg))) == NULL) {
309 		    warnx("invalid user `%s'", optarg);
310 		    usage();
311 		}
312 	    }
313 	    break;
314 	case 'H':
315 	    type = HARD;
316 	    break;
317 	case 'S':
318 	    type = SOFT;
319 	    break;
320 	case 'B':
321 	    type = SOFT|HARD;
322 	    break;
323 	case 'P':
324 	    if (!isdigit(*optarg) || (pid = atoi(optarg)) < 0) {
325 		warnx("invalid pid `%s'", optarg);
326 		usage();
327 	    }
328 	    break;
329 	default:
330 	case ':': /* Without arg */
331 	    if ((p = strchr(rcs_string, optopt)) != NULL) {
332 		int rcswhich1 = p - rcs_string;
333 		if (optarg && *optarg == '-') { /* 'arg' is actually a switch */
334 		    --optind;		/* back one arg, and make arg NULL */
335 		    optarg = NULL;
336 		}
337 		todo = optarg == NULL ? RCSSEL : RCSSET;
338 		if (type == ANY)
339 		    type = BOTH;
340 		which_limits[rcswhich1] = optarg ? type : DISPLAYONLY;
341 		set_limits[rcswhich1] = resource_num(rcswhich1, optopt, optarg);
342 		num_limits++;
343 		break;
344 	    }
345 	    /* FALLTHRU */
346 	case '?':
347 	    usage();
348 	}
349 	optarg = NULL;
350     }
351 
352     if (pid != -1) {
353 	if (cls != NULL) {
354 	    warnx("-C cannot be used with -P option");
355 	    usage();
356 	}
357 	if (pwd != NULL) {
358 	    warnx("-U cannot be used with -P option");
359 	    usage();
360 	}
361     }
362 
363     /* Get current resource values */
364     setproc = 0;
365     for (i = 0; i < RLIM_NLIMITS; i++) {
366 	if (pid == -1) {
367 	    getrlimit(i, &limits[i]);
368 	} else if (doall || num_limits == 0) {
369 	    getrlimit_proc(pid, i, &limits[i]);
370 	} else if (which_limits[i] != 0) {
371 	    getrlimit_proc(pid, i, &limits[i]);
372 	    setproc = 1;
373 	}
374     }
375 
376     /* If user was specified, get class from that */
377     if (pwd != NULL)
378 	lc = login_getpwclass(pwd);
379     else if (cls != NULL && *cls != '\0') {
380 	lc = login_getclassbyname(cls, NULL);
381 	if (lc == NULL || strcmp(cls, lc->lc_class) != 0)
382 	    fprintf(stderr, "login class '%s' non-existent, using %s\n",
383 		    cls, lc?lc->lc_class:"current settings");
384     }
385 
386     /* If we have a login class, update resource table from that */
387     if (lc != NULL) {
388 	for (rcswhich = 0; rcswhich < RLIM_NLIMITS; rcswhich++) {
389 	    char str[40];
390 	    rlim_t val;
391 
392 	    /* current value overridden by resourcename or resourcename-cur */
393 	    sprintf(str, "%s-cur", resources[rcswhich].cap);
394 	    val = resources[rcswhich].func(lc, resources[rcswhich].cap, limits[rcswhich].rlim_cur, limits[rcswhich].rlim_cur);
395 	    limits[rcswhich].rlim_cur = resources[rcswhich].func(lc, str, val, val);
396 	    /* maximum value overridden by resourcename or resourcename-max */
397 	    sprintf(str, "%s-max", resources[rcswhich].cap);
398 	    val = resources[rcswhich].func(lc, resources[rcswhich].cap, limits[rcswhich].rlim_max, limits[rcswhich].rlim_max);
399 	    limits[rcswhich].rlim_max = resources[rcswhich].func(lc, str, val, val);
400 	}
401     }
402 
403     /* now, let's determine what we wish to do with all this */
404 
405     argv += optind;
406 
407     /* If we're setting limits or doing an eval (ie. we're not just
408      * displaying), then check that hard limits are not lower than
409      * soft limits, and force rasing the hard limit if we need to if
410      * we are raising the soft limit, or lower the soft limit if we
411      * are lowering the hard limit.
412      */
413     if ((*argv || doeval) && getuid() == 0) {
414 
415 	for (rcswhich = 0; rcswhich < RLIM_NLIMITS; rcswhich++) {
416 	    if (limits[rcswhich].rlim_max != RLIM_INFINITY) {
417 		if (limits[rcswhich].rlim_cur == RLIM_INFINITY) {
418 		    limits[rcswhich].rlim_max = RLIM_INFINITY;
419 		    which_limits[rcswhich] |= HARD;
420 		} else if (limits[rcswhich].rlim_cur > limits[rcswhich].rlim_max) {
421 		    if (which_limits[rcswhich] == SOFT) {
422 			limits[rcswhich].rlim_max = limits[rcswhich].rlim_cur;
423 			which_limits[rcswhich] |= HARD;
424 		    }  else if (which_limits[rcswhich] == HARD) {
425 			limits[rcswhich].rlim_cur = limits[rcswhich].rlim_max;
426 			which_limits[rcswhich] |= SOFT;
427 		    } else {
428 			/* else.. if we're specifically setting both to
429 			 * silly values, then let it error out.
430 			 */
431 		    }
432 		}
433 	    }
434 	}
435     }
436 
437     /* See if we've overridden anything specific on the command line */
438     if (num_limits && todo == RCSSET) {
439 	for (rcswhich = 0; rcswhich < RLIM_NLIMITS; rcswhich++) {
440 	    if (which_limits[rcswhich] & HARD)
441 		limits[rcswhich].rlim_max = set_limits[rcswhich];
442 	    if (which_limits[rcswhich] & SOFT)
443 		limits[rcswhich].rlim_cur = set_limits[rcswhich];
444 	}
445     }
446 
447     /* If *argv is not NULL, then we are being asked to
448      * (perhaps) set environment variables and run a program
449      */
450     if (*argv) {
451 	if (doeval) {
452 	    warnx("-e cannot be used with `cmd' option");
453 	    usage();
454 	}
455 	if (pid != -1) {
456 	    warnx("-P cannot be used with `cmd' option");
457 	    usage();
458 	}
459 
460 	login_close(lc);
461 
462 	/* set leading environment variables, like eval(1) */
463 	while (*argv && (p = strchr(*argv, '='))) {
464 		*p = '\0';
465 		rtrn = setenv(*argv++, p + 1, 1);
466 		*p = '=';
467 		if (rtrn == -1)
468 			err(EXIT_FAILURE, "setenv %s", *argv);
469 	}
470 
471 	/* Set limits */
472 	for (rcswhich = 0; rcswhich < RLIM_NLIMITS; rcswhich++) {
473 	    if (doall || num_limits == 0 || which_limits[rcswhich] != 0)
474 		if (setrlimit(rcswhich, &limits[rcswhich]) == -1)
475 		    err(1, "setrlimit %s", resources[rcswhich].cap);
476 	}
477 
478 	if (*argv == NULL)
479 	    usage();
480 
481 	execvp(*argv, argv);
482 	err(1, "%s", *argv);
483     }
484 
485     if (setproc) {
486 	for (rcswhich = 0; rcswhich < RLIM_NLIMITS; rcswhich++) {
487 	    if (which_limits[rcswhich] != 0)
488 		setrlimit_proc(pid, rcswhich, &limits[rcswhich]);
489 	}
490 	exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
491     }
492 
493     shelltype = doeval ? getshelltype() : SH_NONE;
494 
495     if (type == ANY) /* Default to soft limits */
496 	type = SOFT;
497 
498     /* Display limits */
499     printf(shellparm[shelltype].cmd,
500 	   lc ? " for class " : " (current)",
501 	   lc ? lc->lc_class : "");
502 
503     for (rcswhich = 0; rcswhich < RLIM_NLIMITS; rcswhich++) {
504 	if (doall || num_limits == 0 || which_limits[rcswhich] != 0) {
505 	    if (which_limits[rcswhich] == ANY || which_limits[rcswhich])
506 		which_limits[rcswhich] = type;
507 	    if (shellparm[shelltype].lprm[rcswhich].pfx) {
508 		if (shellparm[shelltype].both && limits[rcswhich].rlim_cur == limits[rcswhich].rlim_max) {
509 		    print_limit(limits[rcswhich].rlim_max,
510 				shellparm[shelltype].lprm[rcswhich].divisor,
511 				shellparm[shelltype].inf,
512 				shellparm[shelltype].lprm[rcswhich].pfx,
513 				shellparm[shelltype].lprm[rcswhich].sfx,
514 				shellparm[shelltype].both);
515 		} else {
516 		    if (which_limits[rcswhich] & HARD) {
517 			print_limit(limits[rcswhich].rlim_max,
518 				    shellparm[shelltype].lprm[rcswhich].divisor,
519 				    shellparm[shelltype].inf,
520 				    shellparm[shelltype].lprm[rcswhich].pfx,
521 				    shellparm[shelltype].lprm[rcswhich].sfx,
522 				    shellparm[shelltype].hard);
523 		    }
524 		    if (which_limits[rcswhich] & SOFT) {
525 			print_limit(limits[rcswhich].rlim_cur,
526 				    shellparm[shelltype].lprm[rcswhich].divisor,
527 				    shellparm[shelltype].inf,
528 				    shellparm[shelltype].lprm[rcswhich].pfx,
529 				    shellparm[shelltype].lprm[rcswhich].sfx,
530 				    shellparm[shelltype].soft);
531 		    }
532 		}
533 	    }
534 	}
535     }
536 
537     login_close(lc);
538     exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
539 }
540 
541 
542 static void
543 usage(void)
544 {
545     (void)fprintf(stderr,
546 	"usage: limits [-C class|-P pid|-U user] [-eaSHBE] "
547 	"[-bcdflmnstuvpw [val]] [[name=val ...] cmd]\n");
548     exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
549 }
550 
551 static void
552 print_limit(rlim_t limit, unsigned divisor, const char * inf, const char * pfx, const char * sfx, const char * which)
553 {
554     char numbr[64];
555 
556     if (limit == RLIM_INFINITY)
557 	strcpy(numbr, inf);
558     else
559 	sprintf(numbr, "%jd", (intmax_t)((limit + divisor/2) / divisor));
560     printf(pfx, which, numbr);
561     printf(sfx, which);
562 
563 }
564 
565 
566 static rlim_t
567 resource_num(int which, int ch, const char *str)
568 {
569     rlim_t res = RLIM_INFINITY;
570 
571     if (str != NULL &&
572 	!(strcasecmp(str, "inf") == 0 ||
573 	  strcasecmp(str, "infinity") == 0 ||
574 	  strcasecmp(str, "unlimit") == 0 ||
575 	  strcasecmp(str, "unlimited") == 0)) {
576 	const char * s = str;
577 	char *e;
578 
579 	switch (which) {
580 	case RLIMIT_CPU:	/* time values */
581 	    errno = 0;
582 	    res = 0;
583 	    while (*s) {
584 		rlim_t tim = strtoq(s, &e, 0);
585 		if (e == NULL || e == s || errno)
586 		    break;
587 		switch (*e++) {
588 		case 0:		   	/* end of string */
589 		    e--;
590 		default:
591 		case 's': case 'S':	/* seconds */
592 		    break;
593 		case 'm': case 'M':	/* minutes */
594 		    tim *= 60L;
595 		    break;
596 		case 'h': case 'H':	/* hours */
597 		    tim *= (60L * 60L);
598 		    break;
599 		case 'd': case 'D':	/* days */
600 		    tim *= (60L * 60L * 24L);
601 		    break;
602 		case 'w': case 'W':	/* weeks */
603 		    tim *= (60L * 60L * 24L * 7L);
604 		case 'y': case 'Y':	/* Years */
605 		    tim *= (60L * 60L * 24L * 365L);
606 		}
607 		s = e;
608 		res += tim;
609 	    }
610 	    break;
611 	case RLIMIT_FSIZE: /* Size values */
612 	case RLIMIT_DATA:
613 	case RLIMIT_STACK:
614 	case RLIMIT_CORE:
615 	case RLIMIT_RSS:
616 	case RLIMIT_MEMLOCK:
617 	case RLIMIT_SBSIZE:
618 	case RLIMIT_VMEM:
619 	case RLIMIT_SWAP:
620 	    errno = 0;
621 	    res = 0;
622 	    while (*s) {
623 		rlim_t mult, tim = strtoq(s, &e, 0);
624 		if (e == NULL || e == s || errno)
625 		    break;
626 		switch (*e++) {
627 		case 0:	/* end of string */
628 		    e--;
629 		default:
630 		    mult = 1;
631 		    break;
632 		case 'b': case 'B':	/* 512-byte blocks */
633 		    mult = 512;
634 		    break;
635 		case 'k': case 'K':	/* 1024-byte Kilobytes */
636 		    mult = 1024;
637 		    break;
638 		case 'm': case 'M':	/* 1024-k kbytes */
639 		    mult = 1024 * 1024;
640 		    break;
641 		case 'g': case 'G':	/* 1Gbyte */
642 		    mult = 1024 * 1024 * 1024;
643 		    break;
644 		case 't': case 'T':	/* 1TBte */
645 		    mult = 1024LL * 1024LL * 1024LL * 1024LL;
646 		    break;
647 		}
648 		s = e;
649 		res += (tim * mult);
650 	    }
651 	    break;
652 	case RLIMIT_NPROC:
653 	case RLIMIT_NOFILE:
654 	case RLIMIT_NPTS:
655 	case RLIMIT_KQUEUES:
656 	    res = strtoq(s, &e, 0);
657 	    s = e;
658 	    break;
659 	}
660 	if (*s) {
661 	    warnx("invalid value -%c `%s'", ch, str);
662 	    usage();
663 	}
664     }
665     return res;
666 }
667 
668 
669 static int
670 getshellbyname(const char * shell)
671 {
672     int i;
673     const char * q;
674     const char * p = strrchr(shell, '/');
675 
676     p = p ? p+1 : shell;
677     for (i = 0; (q = shellparm[i].name) != NULL; i++) {
678 	while (*q) {
679 	    int j = strcspn(q, "|");
680 
681 	    if (j == 0)
682 		break;
683 	    if (strncmp(p, q, j) == 0)
684 		return i;
685 	    if (*(q += j))
686 		++q;
687 	}
688     }
689     return SH_SH;
690 }
691 
692 
693 /*
694  * Determine the type of shell our parent process is
695  * This is quite tricky, not 100% reliable and probably
696  * not nearly as thorough as it should be. Basically, this
697  * is a "best guess" only, but hopefully will work in
698  * most cases.
699  */
700 
701 static int
702 getshelltype(void)
703 {
704     pid_t ppid = getppid();
705 
706     if (ppid != 1) {
707 	FILE * fp;
708 	struct stat st;
709 	char procdir[MAXPATHLEN], buf[128];
710 	int l = sprintf(procdir, "/proc/%ld/", (long)ppid);
711 	char * shell = getenv("SHELL");
712 
713 	if (shell != NULL && stat(shell, &st) != -1) {
714 	    struct stat st1;
715 
716 	    strcpy(procdir+l, "file");
717 	    /* $SHELL is actual shell? */
718 	    if (stat(procdir, &st1) != -1 && memcmp(&st, &st1, sizeof st) == 0)
719 		return getshellbyname(shell);
720 	}
721 	strcpy(procdir+l, "status");
722 	if (stat(procdir, &st) == 0 && (fp = fopen(procdir, "r")) != NULL) {
723 	    char * p = fgets(buf, sizeof buf, fp)==NULL ? NULL : strtok(buf, " \t");
724 	    fclose(fp);
725 	    if (p != NULL)
726 		return getshellbyname(p);
727 	}
728     }
729     return SH_SH;
730 }
731 
732 static void
733 getrlimit_proc(pid_t pid, int resource, struct rlimit *rlp)
734 {
735     int error;
736     int name[5];
737     size_t len;
738 
739     name[0] = CTL_KERN;
740     name[1] = KERN_PROC;
741     name[2] = KERN_PROC_RLIMIT;
742     name[3] = pid;
743     name[4] = resource;
744     len = sizeof(*rlp);
745     error = sysctl(name, 5, rlp, &len, NULL, 0);
746     if (error == -1)
747 	err(EXIT_FAILURE, "sysctl: kern.proc.rlimit: %d", pid);
748     if (len != sizeof(*rlp))
749 	errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "sysctl() returns wrong size");
750 }
751 
752 static void
753 setrlimit_proc(pid_t pid, int resource, const struct rlimit *rlp)
754 {
755     int error;
756     int name[5];
757 
758     name[0] = CTL_KERN;
759     name[1] = KERN_PROC;
760     name[2] = KERN_PROC_RLIMIT;
761     name[3] = pid;
762     name[4] = resource;
763     error = sysctl(name, 5, NULL, 0, rlp, sizeof(*rlp));
764     if (error == -1)
765 	err(EXIT_FAILURE, "sysctl: kern.proc.rlimit: %d", pid);
766 }
767