xref: /freebsd/usr.bin/limits/limits.c (revision 7fdf597e96a02165cfe22ff357b857d5fa15ed8a)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1997 by
3  * David L. Nugent <davidn@blaze.net.au>
4  * All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7  * modification, is permitted provided that the following conditions
8  * are met:
9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10  *    notice immediately at the beginning of the file, without modification,
11  *    this list of conditions, and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. This work was done expressly for inclusion into FreeBSD.  Other use
16  *    is permitted provided this notation is included.
17  * 4. Absolutely no warranty of function or purpose is made by the authors.
18  * 5. Modifications may be freely made to this file providing the above
19  *    conditions are met.
20  *
21  * Display/change(+runprogram)/eval resource limits.
22  */
23 
24 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
25 #include <err.h>
26 #include <stdio.h>
27 #include <string.h>
28 #include <sys/types.h>
29 #include <sys/stat.h>
30 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
31 #include <sys/user.h>
32 #include <sys/param.h>
33 #include <stdlib.h>
34 #include <unistd.h>
35 #include <stdarg.h>
36 #include <stdint.h>
37 #include <ctype.h>
38 #include <errno.h>
39 #include <pwd.h>
40 #include <login_cap.h>
41 #include <sys/time.h>
42 #include <sys/resource.h>
43 
44 enum
45 {
46     SH_NONE,
47     SH_SH,      /* sh */
48     SH_CSH,     /* csh */
49     SH_BASH,    /* gnu bash */
50     SH_TCSH,    /* tcsh */
51     SH_KSH,     /* (pd)ksh */
52     SH_ZSH,     /* zsh */
53     SH_RC,      /* rc or es */
54     SH_NUMBER
55 };
56 
57 
58 /* eval emitter for popular shells.
59  * Why aren't there any standards here? Most shells support either
60  * the csh 'limit' or sh 'ulimit' command, but each varies just
61  * enough that they aren't very compatible from one to the other.
62  */
63 static struct {
64     const char * name;	    /* Name of shell */
65     const char * inf;	    /* Name used for 'unlimited' resource */
66     const char * cmd;	    /* Intro text */
67     const char * hard;	    /* Hard limit text */
68     const char * soft;	    /* Soft limit text */
69     const char * both;	    /* Hard+Soft limit text */
70     struct {
71 	const char * pfx;
72 	const char * sfx;
73 	int divisor;
74     } lprm[RLIM_NLIMITS];
75 } shellparm[] =
76 {
77     { "", "infinity", "Resource limits%s%s:\n", "-max", "-cur", "",
78       {
79 	  { "  cputime%-4s          %8s", " secs\n",  1    },
80 	  { "  filesize%-4s         %8s", " kB\n",    1024 },
81 	  { "  datasize%-4s         %8s", " kB\n",    1024 },
82 	  { "  stacksize%-4s        %8s", " kB\n",    1024 },
83 	  { "  coredumpsize%-4s     %8s", " kB\n",    1024 },
84 	  { "  memoryuse%-4s        %8s", " kB\n",    1024 },
85 	  { "  memorylocked%-4s     %8s", " kB\n",    1024 },
86 	  { "  maxprocesses%-4s     %8s", "\n",       1    },
87 	  { "  openfiles%-4s        %8s", "\n",       1    },
88 	  { "  sbsize%-4s           %8s", " bytes\n", 1    },
89 	  { "  vmemoryuse%-4s       %8s", " kB\n",    1024 },
90 	  { "  pseudo-terminals%-4s %8s", "\n",       1    },
91 	  { "  swapuse%-4s          %8s", " kB\n",    1024 },
92 	  { "  kqueues%-4s          %8s", "\n",       1    },
93 	  { "  umtxp%-4s            %8s", "\n",       1    },
94 	  { "  pipebuf%-4s          %8s", " kB\n",    1024 },
95       }
96     },
97     { "sh", "unlimited", "", " -H", " -S", "",
98       {
99 	  { "ulimit%s -t %s", ";\n",  1    },
100 	  { "ulimit%s -f %s", ";\n",  512  },
101 	  { "ulimit%s -d %s", ";\n",  1024 },
102 	  { "ulimit%s -s %s", ";\n",  1024 },
103 	  { "ulimit%s -c %s", ";\n",  512  },
104 	  { "ulimit%s -m %s", ";\n",  1024 },
105 	  { "ulimit%s -l %s", ";\n",  1024 },
106 	  { "ulimit%s -u %s", ";\n",  1    },
107 	  { "ulimit%s -n %s", ";\n",  1    },
108 	  { "ulimit%s -b %s", ";\n",  1    },
109 	  { "ulimit%s -v %s", ";\n",  1024 },
110 	  { "ulimit%s -p %s", ";\n",  1    },
111 	  { "ulimit%s -w %s", ";\n",  1024 },
112 	  { "ulimit%s -k %s", ";\n",  1    },
113 	  { "ulimit%s -o %s", ";\n",  1    },
114 	  { "ulimit%s -y %s", ";\n",  1024 },
115       }
116     },
117     { "csh", "unlimited", "", " -h", "", NULL,
118       {
119 	  { "limit%s cputime %s",         ";\n",  1    },
120 	  { "limit%s filesize %s",        ";\n",  1024 },
121 	  { "limit%s datasize %s",        ";\n",  1024 },
122 	  { "limit%s stacksize %s",       ";\n",  1024 },
123 	  { "limit%s coredumpsize %s",    ";\n",  1024 },
124 	  { "limit%s memoryuse %s",       ";\n",  1024 },
125 	  { "limit%s memorylocked %s",    ";\n",  1024 },
126 	  { "limit%s maxproc %s",         ";\n",  1    },
127 	  { "limit%s openfiles %s",       ";\n",  1    },
128 	  { "limit%s sbsize %s",          ";\n",  1    },
129 	  { "limit%s vmemoryuse %s",      ";\n",  1024 },
130 	  { "limit%s pseudoterminals %s", ";\n",  1    },
131 	  { "limit%s swapsize %s",        ";\n",  1024 },
132 	  { "limit%s kqueues %s",         ";\n",  1    },
133 	  { "limit%s umtxp %s",           ";\n",  1    },
134       }
135     },
136     { "bash|bash2", "unlimited", "", " -H", " -S", "",
137       {
138 	  { "ulimit%s -t %s", ";\n",  1    },
139 	  { "ulimit%s -f %s", ";\n",  1024 },
140 	  { "ulimit%s -d %s", ";\n",  1024 },
141 	  { "ulimit%s -s %s", ";\n",  1024 },
142 	  { "ulimit%s -c %s", ";\n",  1024 },
143 	  { "ulimit%s -m %s", ";\n",  1024 },
144 	  { "ulimit%s -l %s", ";\n",  1024 },
145 	  { "ulimit%s -u %s", ";\n",  1    },
146 	  { "ulimit%s -n %s", ";\n",  1    },
147 	  { "ulimit%s -b %s", ";\n",  1    },
148 	  { "ulimit%s -v %s", ";\n",  1024 },
149 	  { "ulimit%s -p %s", ";\n",  1    },
150 	  { "ulimit%s -w %s", ";\n",  1024 }
151       }
152     },
153     { "tcsh", "unlimited", "", " -h", "", NULL,
154       {
155 	  { "limit%s cputime %s",         ";\n",  1    },
156 	  { "limit%s filesize %s",        ";\n",  1024 },
157 	  { "limit%s datasize %s",        ";\n",  1024 },
158 	  { "limit%s stacksize %s",       ";\n",  1024 },
159 	  { "limit%s coredumpsize %s",    ";\n",  1024 },
160 	  { "limit%s memoryuse %s",       ";\n",  1024 },
161 	  { "limit%s memorylocked %s",    ";\n",  1024 },
162 	  { "limit%s maxproc %s",         ";\n",  1    },
163 	  { "limit%s descriptors %s",     ";\n",  1    },
164 	  { "limit%s sbsize %s",          ";\n",  1    },
165 	  { "limit%s vmemoryuse %s",      ";\n",  1024 },
166 	  { "limit%s pseudoterminals %s", ";\n",  1    },
167 	  { "limit%s swapsize %s",        ";\n",  1024 },
168 	  { "limit%s kqueues %s",         ";\n",  1    },
169 	  { "limit%s umtxp %s",           ";\n",  1    },
170       }
171     },
172     { "ksh|pdksh", "unlimited", "", " -H", " -S", "",
173       {
174 	  { "ulimit%s -t %s", ";\n",  1    },
175 	  { "ulimit%s -f %s", ";\n",  512  },
176 	  { "ulimit%s -d %s", ";\n",  1024 },
177 	  { "ulimit%s -s %s", ";\n",  1024 },
178 	  { "ulimit%s -c %s", ";\n",  512  },
179 	  { "ulimit%s -m %s", ";\n",  1024 },
180 	  { "ulimit%s -l %s", ";\n",  1024 },
181 	  { "ulimit%s -p %s", ";\n",  1    },
182 	  { "ulimit%s -n %s", ";\n",  1    },
183 	  { "ulimit%s -b %s", ";\n",  1    },
184 	  { "ulimit%s -v %s", ";\n",  1024 },
185 	  { "ulimit%s -p %s", ";\n",  1    },
186 	  { "ulimit%s -w %s", ";\n",  1024 }
187       }
188     },
189     { "zsh", "unlimited", "", " -H", " -S", "",
190       {
191 	  { "ulimit%s -t %s", ";\n",  1    },
192 	  { "ulimit%s -f %s", ";\n",  512  },
193 	  { "ulimit%s -d %s", ";\n",  1024 },
194 	  { "ulimit%s -s %s", ";\n",  1024 },
195 	  { "ulimit%s -c %s", ";\n",  512  },
196 	  { "ulimit%s -m %s", ";\n",  1024 },
197 	  { "ulimit%s -l %s", ";\n",  1024 },
198 	  { "ulimit%s -u %s", ";\n",  1    },
199 	  { "ulimit%s -n %s", ";\n",  1    },
200 	  { "ulimit%s -b %s", ";\n",  1    },
201 	  { "ulimit%s -v %s", ";\n",  1024 },
202 	  { "ulimit%s -p %s", ";\n",  1    },
203 	  { "ulimit%s -w %s", ";\n",  1024 }
204       }
205     },
206     { "rc|es", "unlimited", "", " -h", "", NULL,
207       {
208 	  { "limit%s cputime %s",         ";\n",  1    },
209 	  { "limit%s filesize %s",        ";\n",  1024 },
210 	  { "limit%s datasize %s",        ";\n",  1024 },
211 	  { "limit%s stacksize %s",       ";\n",  1024 },
212 	  { "limit%s coredumpsize %s",    ";\n",  1024 },
213 	  { "limit%s memoryuse %s",       ";\n",  1024 },
214 	  { "limit%s lockedmemory %s",    ";\n",  1024 },
215 	  { "limit%s processes %s",       ";\n",  1    },
216 	  { "limit%s descriptors %s",     ";\n",  1    },
217 	  { "limit%s sbsize %s",          ";\n",  1    },
218 	  { "limit%s vmemoryuse %s",      ";\n",  1024 },
219 	  { "limit%s pseudoterminals %s", ";\n",  1    },
220 	  { "limit%s swapuse %s",         ";\n",  1024 }
221       }
222     },
223     { NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
224       { }
225     }
226 };
227 
228 static struct {
229     const char * cap;
230     rlim_t (*func)(login_cap_t *, const char *, rlim_t, rlim_t);
231 } resources[RLIM_NLIMITS] = {
232     { "cputime",	login_getcaptime },
233     { "filesize",	login_getcapsize },
234     { "datasize",	login_getcapsize },
235     { "stacksize",	login_getcapsize },
236     { "coredumpsize",	login_getcapsize },
237     { "memoryuse",	login_getcapsize },
238     { "memorylocked",	login_getcapsize },
239     { "maxproc",	login_getcapnum  },
240     { "openfiles",	login_getcapnum  },
241     { "sbsize",		login_getcapsize },
242     { "vmemoryuse",	login_getcapsize },
243     { "pseudoterminals",login_getcapnum  },
244     { "swapuse",	login_getcapsize },
245     { "kqueues",	login_getcapnum  },
246     { "umtxp",		login_getcapnum  },
247     { "pipebuf",	login_getcapnum  },
248 };
249 
250 /*
251  * One letter for each resource levels.
252  * NOTE: There is a dependency on the corresponding
253  * letter index being equal to the resource number.
254  * If sys/resource.h defines are changed, this needs
255  * to be modified accordingly!
256  */
257 
258 #define RCS_STRING  "tfdscmlunbvpwkoy"
259 
260 static rlim_t resource_num(int which, int ch, const char *str);
261 static void usage(void) __dead2;
262 static int getshelltype(void);
263 static void print_limit(rlim_t limit, unsigned divisor, const char *inf,
264 			const char *pfx, const char *sfx, const char *which);
265 static void getrlimit_proc(pid_t pid, int resource, struct rlimit *rlp);
266 static void setrlimit_proc(pid_t pid, int resource, const struct rlimit *rlp);
267 extern char **environ;
268 
269 static const char rcs_string[] = RCS_STRING;
270 
271 int
272 main(int argc, char *argv[])
273 {
274     char *p, *cls = NULL;
275     char *cleanenv[1];
276     struct passwd * pwd = NULL;
277     int rcswhich, shelltype;
278     int i, num_limits = 0;
279     int ch, doeval = 0, doall = 0;
280     int rtrn, setproc;
281     login_cap_t * lc = NULL;
282     enum { ANY=0, SOFT=1, HARD=2, BOTH=3, DISPLAYONLY=4 } type = ANY;
283     enum { RCSUNKNOWN=0, RCSSET=1, RCSSEL=2 } todo = RCSUNKNOWN;
284     int which_limits[RLIM_NLIMITS];
285     rlim_t set_limits[RLIM_NLIMITS];
286     struct rlimit limits[RLIM_NLIMITS];
287     pid_t pid;
288 
289     /* init resource tables */
290     for (i = 0; i < RLIM_NLIMITS; i++) {
291 	which_limits[i] = 0; /* Don't set/display any */
292 	set_limits[i] = RLIM_INFINITY;
293     }
294 
295     pid = -1;
296     optarg = NULL;
297     while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv,
298       ":EeC:U:BSHP:ab:c:d:f:l:m:n:s:t:u:v:p:w:k:o:y:")) != -1) {
299 	switch(ch) {
300 	case 'a':
301 	    doall = 1;
302 	    break;
303 	case 'E':
304 	    environ = cleanenv;
305 	    cleanenv[0] = NULL;
306 	    break;
307 	case 'e':
308 	    doeval = 1;
309 	    break;
310 	case 'C':
311 	    cls = optarg;
312 	    break;
313 	case 'U':
314 	    if ((pwd = getpwnam(optarg)) == NULL) {
315 		if (!isdigit(*optarg) ||
316 		    (pwd = getpwuid(atoi(optarg))) == NULL) {
317 		    warnx("invalid user `%s'", optarg);
318 		    usage();
319 		}
320 	    }
321 	    break;
322 	case 'H':
323 	    type = HARD;
324 	    break;
325 	case 'S':
326 	    type = SOFT;
327 	    break;
328 	case 'B':
329 	    type = SOFT|HARD;
330 	    break;
331 	case 'P':
332 	    if (!isdigit(*optarg) || (pid = atoi(optarg)) < 0) {
333 		warnx("invalid pid `%s'", optarg);
334 		usage();
335 	    }
336 	    break;
337 	default:
338 	case ':': /* Without arg */
339 	    if ((p = strchr(rcs_string, optopt)) != NULL) {
340 		int rcswhich1 = p - rcs_string;
341 		if (optarg && *optarg == '-') { /* 'arg' is actually a switch */
342 		    --optind;		/* back one arg, and make arg NULL */
343 		    optarg = NULL;
344 		}
345 		todo = optarg == NULL ? RCSSEL : RCSSET;
346 		if (type == ANY)
347 		    type = BOTH;
348 		which_limits[rcswhich1] = optarg ? type : DISPLAYONLY;
349 		set_limits[rcswhich1] = resource_num(rcswhich1, optopt, optarg);
350 		num_limits++;
351 		break;
352 	    }
353 	    /* FALLTHRU */
354 	case '?':
355 	    usage();
356 	}
357 	optarg = NULL;
358     }
359 
360     if (pid != -1) {
361 	if (cls != NULL) {
362 	    warnx("-C cannot be used with -P option");
363 	    usage();
364 	}
365 	if (pwd != NULL) {
366 	    warnx("-U cannot be used with -P option");
367 	    usage();
368 	}
369     }
370 
371     /* Get current resource values */
372     setproc = 0;
373     for (i = 0; i < RLIM_NLIMITS; i++) {
374 	if (pid == -1) {
375 	    getrlimit(i, &limits[i]);
376 	} else if (doall || num_limits == 0) {
377 	    getrlimit_proc(pid, i, &limits[i]);
378 	} else if (which_limits[i] != 0) {
379 	    getrlimit_proc(pid, i, &limits[i]);
380 	    setproc = 1;
381 	}
382     }
383 
384     /* If user was specified, get class from that */
385     if (pwd != NULL)
386 	lc = login_getpwclass(pwd);
387     else if (cls != NULL && *cls != '\0') {
388 	lc = login_getclassbyname(cls, NULL);
389 	if (lc == NULL || strcmp(cls, lc->lc_class) != 0)
390 	    fprintf(stderr, "login class '%s' non-existent, using %s\n",
391 		    cls, lc?lc->lc_class:"current settings");
392     }
393 
394     /* If we have a login class, update resource table from that */
395     if (lc != NULL) {
396 	for (rcswhich = 0; rcswhich < RLIM_NLIMITS; rcswhich++) {
397 	    char str[40];
398 	    rlim_t val;
399 
400 	    /* current value overridden by resourcename or resourcename-cur */
401 	    sprintf(str, "%s-cur", resources[rcswhich].cap);
402 	    val = resources[rcswhich].func(lc, resources[rcswhich].cap, limits[rcswhich].rlim_cur, limits[rcswhich].rlim_cur);
403 	    limits[rcswhich].rlim_cur = resources[rcswhich].func(lc, str, val, val);
404 	    /* maximum value overridden by resourcename or resourcename-max */
405 	    sprintf(str, "%s-max", resources[rcswhich].cap);
406 	    val = resources[rcswhich].func(lc, resources[rcswhich].cap, limits[rcswhich].rlim_max, limits[rcswhich].rlim_max);
407 	    limits[rcswhich].rlim_max = resources[rcswhich].func(lc, str, val, val);
408 	}
409     }
410 
411     /* now, let's determine what we wish to do with all this */
412 
413     argv += optind;
414 
415     /* If we're setting limits or doing an eval (ie. we're not just
416      * displaying), then check that hard limits are not lower than
417      * soft limits, and force rasing the hard limit if we need to if
418      * we are raising the soft limit, or lower the soft limit if we
419      * are lowering the hard limit.
420      */
421     if ((*argv || doeval) && getuid() == 0) {
422 
423 	for (rcswhich = 0; rcswhich < RLIM_NLIMITS; rcswhich++) {
424 	    if (limits[rcswhich].rlim_max != RLIM_INFINITY) {
425 		if (limits[rcswhich].rlim_cur == RLIM_INFINITY) {
426 		    limits[rcswhich].rlim_max = RLIM_INFINITY;
427 		    which_limits[rcswhich] |= HARD;
428 		} else if (limits[rcswhich].rlim_cur > limits[rcswhich].rlim_max) {
429 		    if (which_limits[rcswhich] == SOFT) {
430 			limits[rcswhich].rlim_max = limits[rcswhich].rlim_cur;
431 			which_limits[rcswhich] |= HARD;
432 		    }  else if (which_limits[rcswhich] == HARD) {
433 			limits[rcswhich].rlim_cur = limits[rcswhich].rlim_max;
434 			which_limits[rcswhich] |= SOFT;
435 		    } else {
436 			/* else.. if we're specifically setting both to
437 			 * silly values, then let it error out.
438 			 */
439 		    }
440 		}
441 	    }
442 	}
443     }
444 
445     /* See if we've overridden anything specific on the command line */
446     if (num_limits && todo == RCSSET) {
447 	for (rcswhich = 0; rcswhich < RLIM_NLIMITS; rcswhich++) {
448 	    if (which_limits[rcswhich] & HARD)
449 		limits[rcswhich].rlim_max = set_limits[rcswhich];
450 	    if (which_limits[rcswhich] & SOFT)
451 		limits[rcswhich].rlim_cur = set_limits[rcswhich];
452 	}
453     }
454 
455     /* If *argv is not NULL, then we are being asked to
456      * (perhaps) set environment variables and run a program
457      */
458     if (*argv) {
459 	if (doeval) {
460 	    warnx("-e cannot be used with `cmd' option");
461 	    usage();
462 	}
463 	if (pid != -1) {
464 	    warnx("-P cannot be used with `cmd' option");
465 	    usage();
466 	}
467 
468 	login_close(lc);
469 
470 	/* set leading environment variables, like eval(1) */
471 	while (*argv && (p = strchr(*argv, '='))) {
472 		*p = '\0';
473 		rtrn = setenv(*argv++, p + 1, 1);
474 		*p = '=';
475 		if (rtrn == -1)
476 			err(EXIT_FAILURE, "setenv %s", *argv);
477 	}
478 
479 	/* Set limits */
480 	for (rcswhich = 0; rcswhich < RLIM_NLIMITS; rcswhich++) {
481 	    if (doall || num_limits == 0 || which_limits[rcswhich] != 0)
482 		if (setrlimit(rcswhich, &limits[rcswhich]) == -1)
483 		    err(1, "setrlimit %s", resources[rcswhich].cap);
484 	}
485 
486 	if (*argv == NULL)
487 	    usage();
488 
489 	execvp(*argv, argv);
490 	err(1, "%s", *argv);
491     }
492 
493     if (setproc) {
494 	for (rcswhich = 0; rcswhich < RLIM_NLIMITS; rcswhich++) {
495 	    if (which_limits[rcswhich] != 0)
496 		setrlimit_proc(pid, rcswhich, &limits[rcswhich]);
497 	}
498 	exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
499     }
500 
501     shelltype = doeval ? getshelltype() : SH_NONE;
502 
503     if (type == ANY) /* Default to soft limits */
504 	type = SOFT;
505 
506     /* Display limits */
507     printf(shellparm[shelltype].cmd,
508 	   lc ? " for class " : " (current)",
509 	   lc ? lc->lc_class : "");
510 
511     for (rcswhich = 0; rcswhich < RLIM_NLIMITS; rcswhich++) {
512 	if (doall || num_limits == 0 || which_limits[rcswhich] != 0) {
513 	    if (which_limits[rcswhich] == ANY)
514 		which_limits[rcswhich] = type;
515 	    if (shellparm[shelltype].lprm[rcswhich].pfx) {
516 		if (shellparm[shelltype].both && limits[rcswhich].rlim_cur == limits[rcswhich].rlim_max) {
517 		    print_limit(limits[rcswhich].rlim_max,
518 				shellparm[shelltype].lprm[rcswhich].divisor,
519 				shellparm[shelltype].inf,
520 				shellparm[shelltype].lprm[rcswhich].pfx,
521 				shellparm[shelltype].lprm[rcswhich].sfx,
522 				shellparm[shelltype].both);
523 		} else {
524 		    if (which_limits[rcswhich] & HARD) {
525 			print_limit(limits[rcswhich].rlim_max,
526 				    shellparm[shelltype].lprm[rcswhich].divisor,
527 				    shellparm[shelltype].inf,
528 				    shellparm[shelltype].lprm[rcswhich].pfx,
529 				    shellparm[shelltype].lprm[rcswhich].sfx,
530 				    shellparm[shelltype].hard);
531 		    }
532 		    if (which_limits[rcswhich] & SOFT) {
533 			print_limit(limits[rcswhich].rlim_cur,
534 				    shellparm[shelltype].lprm[rcswhich].divisor,
535 				    shellparm[shelltype].inf,
536 				    shellparm[shelltype].lprm[rcswhich].pfx,
537 				    shellparm[shelltype].lprm[rcswhich].sfx,
538 				    shellparm[shelltype].soft);
539 		    }
540 		}
541 	    }
542 	}
543     }
544 
545     login_close(lc);
546     exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
547 }
548 
549 
550 static void
551 usage(void)
552 {
553     (void)fprintf(stderr,
554 	"usage: limits [-C class|-P pid|-U user] [-eaSHBE] "
555 	"[-bcdfklmnostuvpw [val]] [[name=val ...] cmd]\n");
556     exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
557 }
558 
559 static void
560 print_limit(rlim_t limit, unsigned divisor, const char * inf, const char * pfx, const char * sfx, const char * which)
561 {
562     char numbr[64];
563 
564     if (limit == RLIM_INFINITY)
565 	strlcpy(numbr, inf, sizeof(numbr));
566     else
567 	sprintf(numbr, "%jd", (intmax_t)((limit + divisor/2) / divisor));
568     printf(pfx, which, numbr);
569     printf(sfx, which);
570 
571 }
572 
573 
574 static rlim_t
575 resource_num(int which, int ch, const char *str)
576 {
577     rlim_t res = RLIM_INFINITY;
578 
579     if (str != NULL &&
580 	!(strcasecmp(str, "inf") == 0 ||
581 	  strcasecmp(str, "infinity") == 0 ||
582 	  strcasecmp(str, "unlimit") == 0 ||
583 	  strcasecmp(str, "unlimited") == 0)) {
584 	const char * s = str;
585 	char *e;
586 
587 	switch (which) {
588 	case RLIMIT_CPU:	/* time values */
589 	    errno = 0;
590 	    res = 0;
591 	    while (*s) {
592 		rlim_t tim = strtoq(s, &e, 0);
593 		if (e == NULL || e == s || errno)
594 		    break;
595 		switch (*e++) {
596 		case 0:		   	/* end of string */
597 		    e--;
598 		default:
599 		case 's': case 'S':	/* seconds */
600 		    break;
601 		case 'm': case 'M':	/* minutes */
602 		    tim *= 60L;
603 		    break;
604 		case 'h': case 'H':	/* hours */
605 		    tim *= (60L * 60L);
606 		    break;
607 		case 'd': case 'D':	/* days */
608 		    tim *= (60L * 60L * 24L);
609 		    break;
610 		case 'w': case 'W':	/* weeks */
611 		    tim *= (60L * 60L * 24L * 7L);
612 		    break;
613 		case 'y': case 'Y':	/* Years */
614 		    tim *= (60L * 60L * 24L * 365L);
615 		}
616 		s = e;
617 		res += tim;
618 	    }
619 	    break;
620 	case RLIMIT_FSIZE: /* Size values */
621 	case RLIMIT_DATA:
622 	case RLIMIT_STACK:
623 	case RLIMIT_CORE:
624 	case RLIMIT_RSS:
625 	case RLIMIT_MEMLOCK:
626 	case RLIMIT_SBSIZE:
627 	case RLIMIT_VMEM:
628 	case RLIMIT_SWAP:
629 	case RLIMIT_PIPEBUF:
630 	    errno = 0;
631 	    res = 0;
632 	    while (*s) {
633 		rlim_t mult, tim = strtoq(s, &e, 0);
634 		if (e == NULL || e == s || errno)
635 		    break;
636 		switch (*e++) {
637 		case 0:	/* end of string */
638 		    e--;
639 		default:
640 		    mult = 1;
641 		    break;
642 		case 'b': case 'B':	/* 512-byte blocks */
643 		    mult = 512;
644 		    break;
645 		case 'k': case 'K':	/* 1024-byte Kilobytes */
646 		    mult = 1024;
647 		    break;
648 		case 'm': case 'M':	/* 1024-k kbytes */
649 		    mult = 1024 * 1024;
650 		    break;
651 		case 'g': case 'G':	/* 1Gbyte */
652 		    mult = 1024 * 1024 * 1024;
653 		    break;
654 		case 't': case 'T':	/* 1TBte */
655 		    mult = 1024LL * 1024LL * 1024LL * 1024LL;
656 		    break;
657 		}
658 		s = e;
659 		res += (tim * mult);
660 	    }
661 	    break;
662 	case RLIMIT_NPROC:
663 	case RLIMIT_NOFILE:
664 	case RLIMIT_NPTS:
665 	case RLIMIT_KQUEUES:
666 	case RLIMIT_UMTXP:
667 	    res = strtoq(s, &e, 0);
668 	    s = e;
669 	    break;
670 	}
671 	if (*s) {
672 	    warnx("invalid value -%c `%s'", ch, str);
673 	    usage();
674 	}
675     }
676     return res;
677 }
678 
679 
680 static int
681 getshellbyname(const char * shell)
682 {
683     int i;
684     const char * q;
685     const char * p = strrchr(shell, '/');
686 
687     p = p ? p+1 : shell;
688     for (i = 0; (q = shellparm[i].name) != NULL; i++) {
689 	while (*q) {
690 	    int j = strcspn(q, "|");
691 
692 	    if (j == 0)
693 		break;
694 	    if (strncmp(p, q, j) == 0)
695 		return i;
696 	    if (*(q += j))
697 		++q;
698 	}
699     }
700     return SH_SH;
701 }
702 
703 
704 /*
705  * Determine the type of shell our parent process is
706  * This is quite tricky, not 100% reliable and probably
707  * not nearly as thorough as it should be. Basically, this
708  * is a "best guess" only, but hopefully will work in
709  * most cases.
710  */
711 
712 static int
713 getshelltype(void)
714 {
715     pid_t ppid = getppid();
716 
717     if (ppid != 1) {
718 	struct kinfo_proc kp;
719 	struct stat st;
720 	char path[MAXPATHLEN];
721 	char * shell = getenv("SHELL");
722 	int mib[4];
723 	size_t len;
724 
725 	mib[0] = CTL_KERN;
726 	mib[1] = KERN_PROC;
727 	mib[3] = ppid;
728 
729 	if (shell != NULL && stat(shell, &st) != -1) {
730 	    struct stat st1;
731 
732 	    mib[2] = KERN_PROC_PATHNAME;
733 	    len = sizeof(path);
734 	    if (sysctl(mib, 4, path, &len, NULL, 0) != -1) {
735 		/* $SHELL is actual shell? */
736 		if (stat(path, &st1) != -1 && memcmp(&st, &st1, sizeof st) == 0)
737 		    return getshellbyname(shell);
738 	    }
739 	}
740 	mib[2] = KERN_PROC_PID;
741 	len = sizeof(kp);
742 	if (sysctl(mib, 4, &kp, &len, NULL, 0) != -1)
743 	    return getshellbyname(kp.ki_comm);
744     }
745     return SH_SH;
746 }
747 
748 static void
749 getrlimit_proc(pid_t pid, int resource, struct rlimit *rlp)
750 {
751     int error;
752     int name[5];
753     size_t len;
754 
755     name[0] = CTL_KERN;
756     name[1] = KERN_PROC;
757     name[2] = KERN_PROC_RLIMIT;
758     name[3] = pid;
759     name[4] = resource;
760     len = sizeof(*rlp);
761     error = sysctl(name, 5, rlp, &len, NULL, 0);
762     if (error == -1)
763 	err(EXIT_FAILURE, "sysctl: kern.proc.rlimit: %d", pid);
764     if (len != sizeof(*rlp))
765 	errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "sysctl() returns wrong size");
766 }
767 
768 static void
769 setrlimit_proc(pid_t pid, int resource, const struct rlimit *rlp)
770 {
771     int error;
772     int name[5];
773 
774     name[0] = CTL_KERN;
775     name[1] = KERN_PROC;
776     name[2] = KERN_PROC_RLIMIT;
777     name[3] = pid;
778     name[4] = resource;
779     error = sysctl(name, 5, NULL, 0, rlp, sizeof(*rlp));
780     if (error == -1)
781 	err(EXIT_FAILURE, "sysctl: kern.proc.rlimit: %d", pid);
782 }
783